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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
AGENDA
Wednesday, December 16, 2015 at 9:00 AM
City Hall Council Chambers
15 Loockerman Plaza, Dover, Delaware
ROLL CALL
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
APPROVAL OF MINUTES of November 18, 2015 Meeting
NEW BUSINESS
Applicant #V-15-15
350 McKee Road. Grace Presbyterian Church has requested a variance from the requirements of Article 6 §
3.11 of the Zoning Ordinance pertaining to the maximum number of parking spaces permitted. Subject
property is zoned IO (Institutional and Office Zone) and subject to the provisions of the COZ-1 (Corridor
Overlay Zone). The Tax Parcel is ED-05-067.14-01-70.01-000. The owner of record is Grace Presbyterian
Church, Inc.
ADJOURN
29 Del.C. § 10004(e)(2)
THE AGENDA ITEMS MAY NOT BE CONSIDERED IN SEQUENCE. THIS AGENDA IS
SUBJECT TO CHANGE TO INCLUDE THE ADDITION OR THE DELETION OF ITEMS,
INCLUDING EXECUTIVE SESSIONS.
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CITY OF DOVER
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MINUTES
November 18, 2015
A Regular Meeting of the City of Dover Board of Adjustment was held on Wednesday,
November 18, 2015 at 9:00 A.M. with Vice Chairman Ericson presiding. Members present were
Mr. Senato, Mr. Keller, and Vice Chairman Ericson. Chairman Sheth and Mr. Hufnal were
absent.
Staff members present were Mrs. Townshend, Mrs. Purnell, Mr. Cook and City Solicitor Nick
Rodriguez.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Mr. Keller moved to approve the agenda as submitted, seconded by Mr. Senato and unanimously
carried 3-0. Chairman Sheth and Mr. Hufnal were absent.
APPROVAL OF THE REGULAR BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MEETING MINUTES
OF SEPTEMBER 16, 2015
Mr. Keller moved to approve the meeting minutes of September 16, 2015, seconded by Mr.
Senato and unanimously carried 3-0.
OPENING REMARKS CONCERNING DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION
Mrs. Townshend, Director of Planning and Community Development stated that the meeting
would be conducted in accordance with the agenda. There is one item (new application) on the
agenda under New Business. The application file will be read, and the floor will be opened for
questions of the applicant by the Board and for public testimony. If the Board needs to consult
the City Solicitor they will adjourn to discuss legal matters. If the applicant must leave, they can
contact the Planning Office at 736-7196 to learn of the Board’s decision. A formal notice of the
decision will be mailed to the applicants. Approved variances expire after one year if the
approved project has not commenced.
All public notice for the new application on the agenda today was completed in accordance with
code requirements. The meeting agenda was posted in accordance with Freedom of Information
Act requirements.
NEW BUSINESS
Applicant #V-15-14
1159 North DuPont Highway. Grotto Pizza has requested a variance from the requirements of Article
5 § 4.7 of the Zoning Ordinance pertaining to the number of permitted wall signs for property located
on an Urban Principal Arterial in order to allow the installation of a wall sign on the north side of the
building. Subject property is zoned C-4 (Highway Commercial Zone). The Tax Parcel is ED-05-
057.00-01-30.02-000. The owner of record is Northeast Dover Properties, LLC.
Mr. Bill Cook Exhibits for the record: Staff Report, photos, and plans submitted by the applicant.
The legal notice was published in the Delaware State News on November 8, 2015, and the public
was notified in accordance with the regulations.
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NOVEMBER 18, 2015
Mr. Bill Cook gave a brief overview of the application.
Vice Chairman Ericson questioned if there was any member present who had a conflict of
interest and there was none.
Representative: Mr. Lynn Rogers, President of Rogers Signs, Ms. Darlene Matthes,
Administrator for Rogers Signs.
Mr. Lynn Rogers and Ms. Darlene Matthes were sworn in by Mr. Rodriguez.
Mr. Rogers began by clarifying that the small sign that faces the trees currently at the rear of the
building is the proposed sign that they would like to relocate to the north wall of the building
facing the parking area. There would be no additional square footage. They had forgotten to take
down the existing non-conforming sign at the rear of the building. The rear sign cannot be seen
more than 8 feet. Again, their proposal is to relocate the existing non-conforming 24 SF sign to
the north side of the building.
Sign Presentation
Mr. Rogers referred to photo #6. He stated that Rogers Sign Company fully understands the City
of Dover Sign Ordinance. There are no two (2) buildings the same except for strip centers
because the setback varies. There are some establishments that they like to refer to as stores “out
of the box” such as the Boston Market.
Mr. Rogers stated that the attempt for the sign on the north side of the building is to capture the
view of potential customers when shopping from the parking lot located to the north. It is not
meant to be viewed by highway travelers. He referred to signs #3 and #4 which show the view
while sitting in the parking lot looking south. The view of Grotto’s building is a large 20 foot tall
by 100 foot blank wall which is 2200 SF and the proposal measures 1% less of that total area. As
he referred to sign #4 they agreed with Staff that Grotto’s pizza has and existing 92 SF
freestanding pylon sign with electronic message center located at the north corner of the property
adjacent to the right of way. The sign is blocked from the trees and therefore there is no
visibility. There is no identification of Grotto’s from that viewpoint.
The two (2) signs on the front of the building cannot be seen from that position. The view from
photo #4 is permanent and there is no identification of Grotto’s Pizza establishment. The 12 SF
monument sign at the entrance on the southwest corner cannot be seen at all from this position
because it is blocked by vehicles. The blocked view from photo #4 is a permanent view from the
parking lot. He stated that the building is a little out of character compared to others nearby,
because the building to the north have their signs on the side of the building, and when you look
south (towards Grotto) you only see a big blank wall from that position. In closing, they would
appreciate the Board of Adjustment’s consideration of this unique situation. With visibility from
a nearby shopping center parking lot they could obtain more customers from the approval of this
sign request that is less than 1% of the total wall area. They are not making a new sign; they are
relocating the rear non-conforming sign to the north side of the building. He thanked everyone
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NOVEMBER 18, 2015
for their time and asked if anyone had any questions.
Responding to Mr. Senato’s question if there were a total of five (5) signs to be located on the
building, Mrs. Townshend stated that they are permitted to have two (2) wall signs, so the pylon
sign is separate.
Responding to Mr. Senato’s question that the applicant wanted to remove the rear sign facing
Dover Downs and placed it on the north side of the building, Mr. Rogers stated yes.
Responding to Mr. Senato’s question that there are three (3) signs on the building and per code
are they allowed three (3) signs on the building, Mrs. Townshend replied that they are allowed
two (2) signs on the building.
Responding to Mr. Senato’s question whether the monument sign and pylon sign was irrelevant
as far as the grievance was concerned and the signs are not counted as extra signs, but they are
allowed two (2) signs on the building, Mrs. Townshend concurred.
Mr. Keller stated that upon visiting the location several times and the initial review of the packet
the sign on the rear of the building was a self-imposed violation by virtue that it was placed and
perhaps overlooked. His first consideration would be to enforce removal of the sign in any event
as in fact it is illegal. He stated that the oval pylon sign was pretty evident to north bound or
south bound travelers. The north bound travelers on Route 13 would enter the Best Buy parking
lot would have driven right in front of Grotto’s pizza and could not help but notice it. There
seems to adequate visibility southbound from the pylon sign. With regard to some of the criteria
the board utilizes in determining Exceptional Practical Difficulty being realized by the owner if
this application for a variance was perhaps denied, he did not see any Exceptional Practical
Difficulty associated with this request for the placement of the sign on the north side of the
building. He felt that a denial of this variance request would not bring about Exceptional
Practical Difficulties for the owner to otherwise make normal improvements to that property.
As noted by the applicant, the sign on the north side is estimated to make up less than 1% of the
wall area. In his estimation that would somewhat play in the applicant’s favor because it is rather
a small consideration on the part of the Board of Adjustment to allow the additional sign over
and above the code restrictions.
Responding to Mr. Keller’s question whether Rogers Signs was the original contractor involved
with the initial sign placement on the building, Mr. Rogers stated yes.
Responding to Mr. Keller’s question should the variance be granted, would Rogers Sign be fully
confirming that the sign on the rear of the building will be removed, and that such same sign will
be moved the north side of the building, Mr. Rogers stated yes, and the same sign that is
removed from the rear would be placed on the north side of the building if granted approval.
Mr. Rogers stated that he understood and respected Mr. Keller’s comments about the scenario of
going north or south, but that the issue was about basically sitting in the parking lot and seeing a
blank wall and not being able to see any other signs from that vantage point. This is the only
reason that the owner wanted to come before the Board of Adjustment was because of the huge
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NOVEMBER 18, 2015
blank wall, and there is a sign that needs to come down, so why not utilize it so that others can
see it from the parking lot. A lot of the people from Delaware State University or from out of
state that enter the parking lot to shop at the other stores could promote more business for
Grotto’s Pizza.
Responding to Mr. Keller’s question whether there was a cross easement between Grotto’s and
the Best Buy parking lot, Mr. Lynn and Mrs. Townshend stated yes there is.
Responding to Mr. Senato’s question that it is understood that rear sign needs to come down, Mr.
Rogers stated yes.
Mr. Senato’s commented that the wall sign to the north will give you three (3) signs on the
building which is not permitted by code.
Responding to Mr. Senato’s question as he referred to exhibit D, whether the sign on the south
side facing the building was removable and whether the sign on the south side of the building
could be moved to the north wall which would stay in compliance with two (2) signs on the
building, Mr. Rogers stated that the Sports Bar sign is sort of separate from Grotto’s Pizza
because it is a bar. Physically the sign could be removed, but it is not the applicant or owner’s
desire to do so. The owner is trying to utilize a nonconforming sign and the Board of Adjustment
has the right to grant such permission for the small sign.
Mr. Senato stated that his responsibility to the City is to stay in compliance with the code. The
Board of Adjustment would like to perhaps come up with a solution that can be agreed upon to
keep in compliance with the two (2) signs on the building. Although, sign one (1) is the huge
main sign which is very visible from the street approaching from the north and south. If a person
was to enter the sports bar on the right (sign #3) it is very visible to see the Grotto’s Pizza sign.
In his opinion, he did not see why the bar sign could not be moved to the north side to keep in
compliance. He understood what the owner wants, but at the same time he is looking for an
Exceptional Practical Difficulty where it would inhibit the business.
Vice Chairman Ericson commented on the purpose of the Board of Adjustment. The City gets
together and enacts regulations. They decide on how they would like for the City to look. There
are some cities that have signs everywhere and it looks bad after a while. Therefore, the
procedure that was put in place as to what they wanted to see regarding signs and all of the other
businesses in the area are conforming to the code by having one (1) or two (2) signs. In order to
approve the request there has to be some compelling reason why it should be done. The only
reason that has been presented is the desire of the owner and that really does not count.
In keeping with the rest of the area, if the other businesses meet the code, and Grotto Pizza wants
to do something more and exceed the code, if the Board approved the request for no unique
reason, then in essence we are telling all the other businesses that they can do what they want.
The Board of Adjustment does not do this. The Board has to have a specific reason why it is
necessary. If one of the conforming signs can be taken down and moved to the north side that
would be fine. He did not see where the other sign was needed and it would establish a precedent
that the Board could not live with.
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NOVEMBER 18, 2015
Mr. Rogers stated that they thought it was an Exceptional Practical Difficulty because it is a
large blank wall and if you look at any direction in the parking lot of Best Buy you see a sign for
the other establishments, but there is no identification of the Grotto’s Pizza building from that
position.
Vice Chairman Ericson stated that when you drive in front of the building you can see the sign at
all times. He suggested that one of the signs already located on the front of the building can be
moved to the north side of the building.
Responding to Vice Chairman Ericson’s question if the Board said no, what would they do, and
if they had another solution, Mr. Rogers stated that he did not think that there was another
solution. If the Grotto’s Sport Bar sign was relocated to the north side then people would be
misled in thinking the building was a Sports Bar and not a family restaurant.
Vice Chairman Ericson stated that the current signs would meet applicant’s needs. He did not see
a reason for the third sign.
Mr. Rogers stated again that the third sign is to make it visible for the people in the Best Buy,
Ashley Furniture, and Michael’s parking lot. If you are in the parking lot in any position you
cannot see any identification of Grotto’s Pizza.
Vice Chairman Ericson stated that every other business out there could make some kind of
reason and the same request.
Mr. Rogers stated that after attending a meeting in Dover last night he drove Route 13 quite
extensively to see how many situations where people could have this unique situation. He did not
find anywhere with the way the strip centers were done and the older growth with additions. He
was sure there were some out there, but didn’t see any. This is such a small sign he did not see
where anyone near here could apply for a third sign. He looked at areas such as Petco, H & H
Gregg, Lowes as well as other parking lots. Most of the strip centers only have 15 or 20 foot
frontage. Dover Downs has one situation where there is a sign in the back. They would not have
applied for the third sign if they did not think that putting a sign on the blank wall of less than
1% to say the name to the parking lot next door did not show some kind of degree of practicality.
Mr. Senato stated that the Board understood where he was coming from, but he had a two-fold
purpose in his mind to help the people that come before the Board in any way that they can and
yet the Board has an obligation as far as the code is concerned. Grotto’s Pizza is very well
known in the area throughout the state. He does not like to set precedent where the Board agrees
with something on one end and open it up to all the other businesses in the area. He has to look at
the entire picture and not just one business. He does sympathize with the applicant regarding the
north wall, but there is a solution that he thought was reasonable in his mind that he mentioned
previously.
Responding to Vice Chairman Ericson’s question of what would be in the applicant’s best
interest to keep the Sport’s Bar Sign or take it off and put the other sign on the north side of the
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NOVEMBER 18, 2015
building and you would still have the large Grotto’s Pizza Sign on the front. There is a solution.
Mr. Rogers restated that the applicant (owner) felt that it was very important that the Sport’s bar
have a separate entrance.
Vice Chairman Ericson stated that the owner has a choice to either keep the signage as is or take
one of the signs down and put up the new one if he wants to meet the current code.
Mr. Rogers stated that he could not speak for the owner; he was there to present what the owner
had requested. Vice Chairman Ericson stated that he understood.
Mr. Rogers stated that he looked at everything as individual cases and reiterated what was
previously stated.
Vice Chairman Ericson opened the public hearing.
Vice Chairman Ericson closed the public hearing after seeing no one else wishing to speak.
Vice Chairman Ericson questioned if there was any additional correspondence for the record.
There was none.
Mr. Keller stated that he would like to give for clarification for the applicant regarding the
Exceptional Practical Difficulty from the code Section 2.11 (d). He did not feel that the lack of a
sign on the north face demonstrates Exceptional Practical Difficulty whereby the owner could
not make other improvements to the property that are permitted uses. The permitted uses are not
basically signage; but a retail food establishment. It can continue and improve in that regard even
in the absence of an approval for a variance for replacement of that sign. That is his basis for
stating whether there is an Exceptional Practical Difficulty existing in this application. With
regard to the nature of the zone, the use of the property is in conformance with the nature of the
zone. Various retail stores and restaurant are recognized that the character of the immediate
vicinity and the uses therein are in conformance with the zoning along that strip corridor. He
reiterated the comments regarding the effect of neighboring properties and uses, and the Board’s
obligation to enforce the code and give due consideration for any variance request. Even with the
photographs represented with regard to the property to the north; he noted that each of them only
have one sign on the face of each building. He only viewed one sign on the building of the
farthest end of the parking lot to the north. There is not an abundance of signage that he sees by
virtue of the exhibits presented that demonstrates that there is an abundance of variances in the
sign code in that area.
Mr. Senato stated that he was in concurrence with his colleague and he believed that there is a
solution as previously stated that might not be accepted by the owner of Grotto’s Pizza. He did
not feel that there was a demonstration of Exceptional Practical Difficulty.
Mr. Rogers stated that he was trying to think things through for a solution by staying in
conformance with the code by removing the rear sign that is nonconforming and leaving the two
(2) building signs.
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NOVEMBER 18, 2015
Responding to Mr. Rogers’s question whether an entrance sign for the connecting road between
the parking lot was allowed; Mr. Cook stated that there are provisions for directional signage
under a certain limit that would not require a permit. For example, a directional sign at a fast
food restaurant that directs you to the drive thru or it states “in” or “out”. He stated as previously
noted, that the monument sign to the south , and the existing pylon sign had met the limits of the
code.
Mrs. Townshend stated that directional signs were limited to no more than 5 SF per sign plus 1
SF for each additional tenant. A permit is required for directional signs identifying an entrance or
exit if it is over 5 SF. Directional Signs shall not exceed 8 SF and shall not be over 4 feet in
height.
Mr. Rogers stated that therefore looking from the parking lot across to the building you will be
able to see the directional sign because it is very dark in the corner.
Responding to Vice Chairman Ericson’s question of what corner, Mr. Rogers stated the corner
facing the parking towards Best Buy where the connector is located. This would give the owner
some type of legal identification of the property.
Mr. Keller stated that the directional sign could give clarity to customers in the Best Buy parking
lot entering and exiting.
Responding to Mr. Keller’s request for clarification about permitting for an allowable directional
sign, Mrs. Townshend stated that a directional sign could not to exceed 8 SF and shall not be
over 4 feet in height. It would require a permit if it is more than 5 SF, but would not if it was
less.
Responding to Mr. Senato’s question that the sign to the rear facing Dover Downs is going to be
removed, Mrs. Townshend stated it would be removed.
Mr. Senato stated that therefore the building would have two (2) signs that would be within code
and a permit for the north side directional sign.
Responding to Mr. Senato’s question of how the directional sign would affect the current
variance, Mrs. Townshend stated that it is independent of the variance.
Mr. Senato moved to deny variance V-15-14 based on the testimony given today the applicant
did not demonstrate Exceptional Practical Difficulty and the extra sign would be out of
character for the area and possibly setting a precedent within that area. The motion was
seconded by Mr. Keller and unanimously carried 3-0. Chairman Sheth and Mr. Hufnal were
absent.
Vice Chairman Ericson stated that he hoped the solution of a directional signage works out well.
Vice Chairman Ericson asked if there were any questions.
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT NOVEMBER 18, 2015
Mr. Cook announced that the City is holding a GIS Day event today that is done by the Public
Works Department and is being held in the City Hall Conference Room. This is a demonstration
of some of the mapping software and electronic mapping resources that the City uses to conduct
our daily operations. One of the events consists of Ariel Golf Tournament; all are welcome to
stop by.
Vice Chairman Ericson stated that the next Board of Adjustment meeting is December 16, 2015.
Mr. Senato moved to adjourn the meeting, seconded by Mr. Keller and unanimously carried 3-0.
Chairman Sheth and Mr. Hufnal were absent.
Meeting adjourned at 10:10 A.M.
Sincerely,
Maretta Savage-Purnell
Secretary
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City of Dover
Board of Adjustment
December 16, 2015
V-15-15
Location: 350 McKee Road, located southeast of the intersection of McKee
Road and College Road.
Applicant/Owner: Grace Presbyterian Church, Inc.
Tax Parcels: ED-05-067.14-01-69.00-000, ED-05-067.14-01-69.01-000,
ED-05-067.14-01-70.01-000, ED-05-067.14-01-71.01-000
Application Date: November 13, 2015
Present Zoning: IO (Institutional and Office Zone) and
COZ-1 (Corridor Overlay Zone)
Present Use: Place of assembly
Proposed Use: No change
Reviewed By: Bill Cook, Planner I
Variance Type: Area Variance
Variance Requested: To increase the parking on site above the maximum number of
spaces permitted by Zoning Ordinance.
Project Description
The applicant is proposing construction in multiple phases on the property addressed as 350
McKee Road. The existing site has 18,242 SF of building space. Construction is planned to take
place in six phases, with the final floor area to total 30,833 SF when construction and site
improvements are complete.
The applicant is requesting an area variance from the requirements of Zoning Ordinance, Article
6 §3.11 related to the maximum number of parking spaces permitted. The applicant is proposing
to construct a total of 245 parking spaces.
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V-15-15 Grace Presbyterian Church at 350 McKee Road
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 2 of 7
Zoning and Adjacent Land Uses
A Zoning Map exhibit (Exhibit A) prepared by staff is attached to this report showing the subject
property location and surrounding zoning.
The subject property is zoned IO (Institutional and Office Zone), located southeast of the
intersection of McKee Road and College Road. A portion of the property is also within the COZ-
1 (Corridor Overlay Zone). This overlay zone includes additional provisions related to building
design, landscaping, and parking layout, however the COZ-1 is not pertinent to this application
with regard to the requested parking variance.
Surrounding properties are a mix of uses and zones. Across McKee road is Westminster Village,
also zoned IO. To the southeast, a band of ROS (Residential Open Space) land is between the
subject property and attached homes zoned RG-3 (Group Housing Zone). At the south and north
corners of McKee Road and College Road are properties zoned CPO (Commercial Professional
Office).
Code References
The proposed assembly use is permitted in the IO zone as outlined in Zoning Ordinance Article 3
§10.1.
Parking regulations under the provisions of Article 6 §3.1 for “Places of Worship” require at
least one (1) parking space for each 200 square feet of floor area, but not less than one (1)
parking space per each four (4) seats. Article 6 §3.1(a.i) states that the parking requirements of
Article 6 shall prevail over the minimum parking requirements of Article 3.
Zoning Ordinance Article 6 §3.11 states that “the maximum number of parking spaces shall not
exceed 25 percent over the number of parking spaces required by the code.”
Table 1 shows a summary of the required minimum parking spaces, maximum permitted parking
spaces, and requested parking spaces for the site under the proposed development scenario for
the restaurant. The project phases are shown.
The applicant proposes completing most of the site work, including parking, in the earlier project
phases, with building construction to follow in subsequent phases. The means that the calculation
of the number of parking spaces in excess of the maximum permitted number will vary
throughout the project cycle.
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V-15-15 Grace Presbyterian Church at 350 McKee Road
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 3 of 7
Table 1
Off-Street Parking Calculations
350 McKee Road (V-15-15)
Project Phase Bldg. SF Parking Spaces
Min. Max. Over/
Required Permitted Provided (Under)*
Existing Condition 18,242 92 115 116 1
Phase 1 18,242 92 115 201 86
Phase 2 21,118 106 133 201 68
Phase 3 28,818 145 181 201 20
Phase 4 27,333 137 171 201 30
Phase 5 27,333 137 171 201 30
Phase 6 - FINAL 30,833 155 194 245 51
* Difference above maximum permitted or below minimum required.
Exceptional Practical Difficulties Tests
Zoning Ordinance Article 9 §2 dictates the specific powers and duties of the Board of
Adjustment with regard to granting variances. Specifically the Board must determine:
2.1 Variance – The board shall have the authority to authorize variances from provisions of the Zoning
Ordinance that are not contrary to public interest where the board determines that a literal interpretation
of the Zoning Ordinance would result in undue hardship or exceptional practical difficulties to the
applicant. In granting variances, the board shall determine that the spirit of the Zoning Ordinance is
observed and substantial justice is done.
2.11 Area Variance. A variance shall be considered an area variance if it relates to bulk standards,
signage regulations, and other provisions of the Zoning Ordinance that address lot layout, buffers, and
dimensions. In considering a request for an area variance, the board shall evaluate the following criteria
and document them in their findings of fact:
(a) the nature of the zone in which the property lies;
(b) the character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein;
(c) whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal would
seriously affect neighboring properties and uses; and
(d) whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary hardship or
exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal improvements in the
character of that use of the property that is a permitted use under the provisions of the Zoning
Ordinance.
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V-15-15 Grace Presbyterian Church at 350 McKee Road
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 4 of 7
Review of Application
As part of the application, the applicant was asked to summarize how the requested variance
relates to the criteria. The applicant’s response is provided below along with a staff assessment
of the application in accordance with the required criteria.
1. The nature of the zone in which the property lies.
Applicant Responses:
“Grace Presbyterian Church is currently zoned IO (Institutional and Office). The current
use is a permitted use within the IO zone. The property also lies within a Corridor
Overlay Zone.”
Staff Response:
The property is zoned IO (Institutional and Office). This zone permits business,
professional, and government offices, banks, medical uses, hospitals, schools, and more.
The Zoning Ordinance considers churches a “place of public assembly”, which is among
the permitted uses in IO. Many of the uses in IO have a demand for parking due to the
number of employees on site, as well as demand due to visitors who may stay for
extended lengths of time.
2. The character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein.
Applicant Responses:
“The property currently holds 18,241± S.F. buildings with a parking facility that has 116
parking spaces. Also on the lot are an existing pavilion, two (2) existing sheds, and an
existing residence that is used for visiting pastors/church members. The site is bounded
by McKee Road to the North-East and W. State College Road to the North-West. There
is an RG-3 (Group Housing) zone to the South-East that has been developed into a
mixed-use subdivision, an R-10 (One Family Residence) zone to the South-West, which
contains a church, and a CPO (Commercial-Professional Office) zone to the north, which
contains office buildings. The current use of the site is not out of character for the area.”
Staff Response:
Staff concurs with the applicant’s description, and further notes that the church located
nearby (zoned R-10) is a common zoning situation. Many churches are located in “R”
(One-family residence zones) zoning districts. Churches or places of public assembly in
such zones require Conditional Use approval from the Planning Commission. The use of
the site is in character with the area. At the time of Site Development Plan review and
approval, the provisions of the COZ-1 (Corridor Overlay Zone) are enforced. This
overlay zone includes provisions for landscaping and urban design to ensure that the
property helps maintain the visual character of the designated corridor.
3. Whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal
would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses.
Applicant Responses:
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V-15-15 Grace Presbyterian Church at 350 McKee Road
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 5 of 7
“Removal of the restriction would provide a positive impact to surrounding property
owners. Congregants would be able to park on the church site, thereby eliminating
parking in nearby lots.
Additionally, the proposed parking is generally behind the existing building and will be
screened from the neighboring residential properties and the roadway by existing trees,
woodlands, and the building.”
Staff Response:
Staff concurs with applicant’s comments regarding the location of the parking and
screening provided by the surrounding landscape and existing and proposed buildings.
The existing and proposed parking is located far back from public rights of way. A
formal Site Development Plan (including a landscape plan) has not yet been submitted.
Staff notes that the Planning Commission has the ability to request modifications to the
overall plan, including landscape screening, if the body believes that such changes would
improve the character of the site or compatibility with surrounding properties.
4. Whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary
hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal
improvements in the character of that use of the property that is a permitted use under the
provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
Applicant Responses:
“The church is proposing to expand the existing building to accommodate the growing
congregation, an action that is permitted in the current zone. To expand, the church needs
to provide a safe, accessible place of worship for all congregants.
If the variance would not be approved, the parking restriction would constitute a hardship
for the church and a limit on the number of congregants the church could accommodate.
The existing parking does not allow for all of the members of the current congregation to
park on site. The limited parking requires drivers to drop riders off, circle the parking lot,
and sometime park off-site. They then are required to walk to the church. Weather
conditions sometimes require this walk be made in rain, snow, or ice. This problem is
only expected to worsen as the church is enlarged to accommodate the growing
congregation. Safer conditions can be provided to all congregants if sufficient parking is
made available on site. The safer conditions will make congregants more willing to attend
services and support programs and will allow the church to grow.”
Staff Response:
Zoning Ordinance Article 6 §3.11 imposes a cap on parking so the maximum number of
spaces provided cannot exceed 25% over the minimum code requirement.
The applicant states that the site is underparked from a practical standpoint. Staff has no
data to support or dispute this. If there is truly a shortage of parking for the congregation
this would present an exceptional practical difficulty.
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V-15-15 Grace Presbyterian Church at 350 McKee Road
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 6 of 7
Variance Recommendations:
Staff recommends approval of the variance to allow for the increase in parking according to the
phasing schedule provided by the applicant, noting that the number of spaces in excess of the
code maximum will vary between 20 and 86 spaces as construction progresses. Staff
recommends approval of the variance to allow an eventual total of 245 spaces as requested by the
applicant, inclusive of required handicapped parking spaces and subject to other site design
requirements of the Zoning Ordinance for reasons as follows:
• The proposed variance would not be out of character for the zone and the surrounding
uses.
• The parking proposed by the applicant is reasonable considering the demands of the
establishment and similar establishments, and the applicant has provided evidence that
the regulation creates an exceptional practical difficulty in providing adequate parking for
the facility.
Advisory Comments to the Applicant:
• If granted, variances become null and void if work has not commenced within one (1)
year of the date the variance was granted. At present there is no provision for extension.
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V-15-15 Grace Presbyterian Church at 350 McKee Road
Board of Adjustment Report
APPENDIX/ATTACHMENTS
GUIDE TO ATTACHMENTS
Exhibit Description/Author # Pages
A Zoning Exhibit Map 1
(Staff)
B Applicant Statement and Responses to Criteria 2
C Cover Sheet, 11x17 1
(Applicant)
D Existing Conditions Plan, 11x17 1
(Applicant)
E Site Plan – Phasing Plan, 11x17 1
(Applicant)
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City of Dover Application No.: V-15-15
Department of Planning & Inspections
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Title: Grace Presbyterian Church Legend
Address: 350 McKee Road
Parcel ID: ED-05-067.14-01-69.00-000, ED-05-067.14-01-69.01-000, Zoning
ED-05-067.14-01-70.01-000, ED-05-067.14-01-71.01-000 Dover Parcels
Zoning: IO (Institutional and Office Zone) and
COZ-1 (Corridor Overlay Zone) Kent County Parcels
Owner: Grace Presbyterian Church, Inc. Corridor Overlay Zone
Date: 11/25/2015
2012 Buildings
« 0 175 350 700 Feet
Subject Property
Página 18
Applicant: Grace Presbyterian Church, Inc.
Variance Request: Variance from City of Dover Code, Appendix B, Article 6, Section 3.11
Variance Requested: Variance to allow the site to exceed the maximum allowable parking spaces.
Project Background Information: The proposed project is located on McKee Road (SR15) in Kent
County, Delaware, within the limits of the City of Dover. The existing site contains approximately 18,250
SF of buildings, which includes a sanctuary, multipurpose room, hospitality area, kitchen, picnic pavilion,
and storage sheds. The site also includes 116 existing striped parking spaces. There is also a large gravel
area that is unstriped but is used for parking. Including the gravel area, the parking capacity of the site is
approximately 138 cars. Currently the site has insufficient parking, with some congregants parking at
nearby parking lots off site.
The congregation for Grace Presbyterian Church has been steadily growing and the existing facilities have
become undersized. The project proposes the phased development of the site to accommodate the growing
congregation and expanding church services. Development of the site includes an enlarged sanctuary,
hospitality area, and multi-purpose room, enlarge parking, a new exit onto W. State College Road, and
additional site improvements. The proposed improvements will allow for the orderly growth of the church,
improved egress, and safer parking.
The proposed phasing plan consist of six (6) phases. Phase 1 includes the majority of the site work. At the
conclusion of Phase 1 the site will include 201 striped parking spaces and no unstriped spaces. This amount
exceeds the code maximum of 114 spaces. At the conclusion of Phase 6, the site will contain 245 striped
parking spaces and no unstriped spaces. This amount exceeds the code maximum of 193 spaces.
1.) The nature of the zone in which the property lies:
Grace Presbyterian Church is currently zoned IO (Institutional and Office). The current use is a permitted
use within the IO zone. The property also lies within a Corridor Overlay Zone.
2.) The character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein:
The property currently holds 18,241± S.F. buildings with a parking facility that has 116 parking spaces.
Also on the lot are an existing pavilion, two (2) existing sheds, and an existing residence that is used for
visiting pastors/church members. The site is bounded by McKee Road to the North-East and W. State
College Road to the North-West.
There is an RG-3 (Group Housing) zone to the South-East that has been developed into a mixed-use
subdivision, an R-10 (One Family Residence) zone to the South-West, which contains a church, and a C-
PO (Commercial-Professional Office) zone to the north, which contains office buildings. The current use
of the site is not out of character for the area.
3.) Whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal would
seriously affect neighboring properties and uses:
Removal of the restriction would provide a positive impact to surrounding property owners. Congregants
would be able to park on the church site, thereby eliminating parking in nearby lots.
Additionally, the proposed parking is generally behind the existing building and will be screened from the
neighboring residential properties and the roadway by existing trees, woodlands, and the building.
Página 19
4.) Whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary hardship or
exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal improvements in the
character of that use of the property that is permitted uses under the provisions of the zoning
ordinance:
The church is proposing to expand the existing building to accommodate the growing congregation, an
action that is permitted in the current zone. To expand, the church needs to provide a safe, accessible place
of worship for all congregants.
If the variance would not be approved, the parking restriction would constitute a hardship for the church
and a limit on the number of congregants the church could accommodate. The existing parking does not
allow for all of the members of the current congregation to park on site. The limited parking requires
drivers to drop riders off, circle the parking lot, and sometime park off-site. They then are required to walk
to the church. Weather conditions sometimes require this walk be made in rain, snow, or ice. This problem
is only expected to worsen as the church is enlarged to accommodate the growing congregation. Safer
conditions can be provided to all congregants if sufficient parking is made available on site. The safer
conditions will make congregants more willing to attend services and support programs and will allow the
church to grow.
G:\PROJECTS\145024.00 (Grace Church)\145024.01 (College Road Entrance)\DESIGN PROJECT INFO\Correspondence\City
of Dover - BoA\2015-11-10_AreaVarianceExplanation.docx
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