Página 1
CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
AGENDA
Wednesday, June 17, 2015 at 9:00 AM
City Hall Council Chambers
15 Loockerman Plaza, Dover, Delaware
ROLL CALL
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
APPROVAL OF MINUTES of April 15, 2015 Meeting
NEW BUSINESS
Applicant #V-15-08
1255 College Park Drive. Cellco Partnership dba Verizon Wireless has applied to the Board of Adjustment
for a variance from the requirements of Article 4 § 4.16 of the Zoning Ordinance pertaining to maximum
permitted building height in order to allow construction of a 158 foot telecommunications tower and
associated facilities. Subject property is zoned M (Manufacturing Zone). The Tax Parcel is ED-05-067.00-
02-12.06-000. The owner of record is Bay Developers Inc.
Applicant #V-15-09
615 Ridgely Street. Clara Ridgley Properties LLC has applied to the Board of Adjustment for a variance
from the requirements of Article 4 § 4.16 of the Zoning Ordinance pertaining to maximum permitted
building height and minimum required setbacks in order to allow construction of a 125 foot
telecommunications tower and associated facilities. Subject property is zoned IPM (Industrial Park
Manufacturing Zone). The Tax Parcel is ED-05-076.08-01-01.00-000. The owner of record is Clara Ridgley
Properties LLC.
ADJOURN
29 Del.C. § 10004(e)(2)
THE AGENDA ITEMS MAY NOT BE CONSIDERED IN SEQUENCE. THIS AGENDA IS
SUBJECT TO CHANGE TO INCLUDE THE ADDITION OR THE DELETION OF ITEMS,
INCLUDING EXECUTIVE SESSIONS.
Página 2
CITY OF DOVER
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MINUTES
April 15, 2015
A Regular Meeting of the City of Dover Board of Adjustment was held on Wednesday, April 15,
2015 at 9:00 A.M. with Chairman Sheth presiding. Members present were Mr. Hufnal, Colonel
Ericson, Mr. Keller, Mr. Senato, and Chairman Sheth.
Staff members present were Mrs. Townshend, Mrs. Purnell, Mr. Cook and City Solicitor Nick
Rodriguez.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Mr. Hufnal moved to approve the agenda as submitted, seconded by Mr. Senato and
unanimously carried 5-0.
APPROVAL OF THE REGULAR BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MEETING MINUTES
OF MARCH 18, 2015
Mr. Keller moved to approve the meeting minutes of March 18, 2015 with the necessary
correction, seconded by Mr. Hufnal and unanimously carried 5-0.
OPENING REMARKS CONCERNING DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION
Mrs. Townshend, Director of Planning and Community Development stated that the meeting
would be conducted in accordance with the agenda. There is one item (new application) on the
agenda under New Business. The application file will be read, and the floor will be opened for
questions of the applicant by the Board and for public testimony. If the Board needs to consult
the City Solicitor they will adjourn to discuss legal matters. If the applicant must leave, they can
contact the Planning Office at 736-7196 to learn of the Board’s decision. A formal notice of the
decision will be mailed to the applicants. Approved variances expire after one year if the
approved project has not commenced.
All public notice for the new application on the agenda today was completed in accordance with
code requirements. The meeting agenda was posted in accordance with Freedom of Information
Act requirements.
NEW BUSINESS
Applicant #V-15-07
74 Laurel Drive. Thomas Bugbee and Sherrill Brekke have applied to the Board of Adjustment for a
variance from the requirements of Article 5 § 11.211 (c) of the Zoning Ordinance pertaining to new
residential construction within the flood hazard area. They have specifically requested to build to the
six (6) foot contour. Subject property is zoned R-10 (One Family Residence Zone). The Tax Parcel is
ED-05-077.14-01-32.00-000. The owners of record are Thomas J. Bugbee and Sherrill L. Brekke.
Variance #V-14-05 was approved by the Board of Adjustment at its meeting of March 19, 2014. The
variance expired because construction did not commence.
Mrs. Ann Marie Townshend Exhibits for the record: Staff Report and plans submitted by the
Página 3
CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT APRIL 15, 2015
applicant.
The legal notice was published in the Delaware State News on April 5, 2015, and the public was
notified in accordance with the regulations.
Mrs. Townshend gave a brief overview of the application.
Chairman Sheth questioned if there was any member present who had a conflict of interest and
there was none.
Representative: Mr. Thomas Bugbee & Sherrill Brekke
Mr. Thomas Bugbee and Ms. Sherrill Brekke were sworn in by Mr. Rodriguez.
Responding to Chairman Sheth’s question whether there were any changes since the last time,
Mr. Bugbee stated no. They did not complete everything necessary in order to start construction
which included selling their current house. They have a builder and the process took longer than
anticipated.
Responding to Mr. Keller’s question whether there was a projected start date and if the
construction would start this year, Mr. Bugbee stated that he did not have a projected start date,
but the project would start this year. They are still in the process of selling their home. They had
their home up for sale, but it did not sell. It was taken off the market and they had plans to rent
the home. Upon going to CNB Bank they were not able to get that type of financing and
therefore had to put the home back up for sale through a realtor. The delay is due to the
applicant’s principal home not being sold.
Mr. Keller questioned Exhibit D that was included in the packet if the request was to allow the
construction to take place back to the 6 foot contour line, Mrs. Townshend concurred.
Mr. Keller questioned the variance application exhibit, which cites as though there is a Step 2 to
reduce the 25 foot yard setback. He recalled that there were questions regarding the front yard
setback as well as the width of the roadway, and that the 25 foot yard setback was not an issue
with the allowance of the house being allowed to be built farther from the roadway. While
included in the packet, the application does not relate to the 25 foot yard setback issue.
Mrs. Townshend stated that these are the materials that had been submitted with previous
applications. There are Deed Restrictions with a 35 foot yard setback, but that was relaxed to
allow the 25 foot yard setback. The proposed construction would not encroach into the 25 foot
yard setback. It is truly the flood plain issue that is being reviewed by the Board.
Mr. Keller also stated that on Exhibit B that was submitted by Scott Engineering and using their
scale it appears that this is a projected possible site for the dwelling itself, that it is at the 25 foot
line and not encroaching closer than that, Mrs. Townshend concurred.
2
Página 4
CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT APRIL 15, 2015
Chairman Sheth questioned if there was any member present who had a conflict of interest with
the case and there was none.
Chairman Sheth opened a public hearing and after seeing no one wishing to speak closed the
public hearing.
Chairman Sheth questioned if there was any additional correspondence for the record. There
was none.
Chairman Sheth asked if there were any questions.
Colonel Ericson moved to approve application V-15-07 based upon all of the previous reasons
that have been presented and in light of the applicant delay to reapprove the variance to include
Staff recommendations and Advisory Comments in full to the applicant. Mr. Senato seconded the
motion and unanimously carried 5-0.
Mr. Senato moved to adjourn the meeting, seconded by Mr. Keller and unanimously carried
5-0.
Meeting adjourned at 9:18 A.M.
Sincerely,
Maretta Savage-Purnell
Secretary
3
Página 5
City of Dover
Board of Adjustment
June 17, 2015
V-15-08
Location: 1255 College Park Drive
Applicant/Owner: Cellco Partnership dba Verizon Wireless
Bay Developers Inc. (Owner)
Tax Parcel: ED-05-067.00-02-12.06-000
Application Date: May 13, 2015
Present Zoning: M (Manufacturing Zone)
Present Use: Vacant Lot
Proposed Use: Telecommunications monopole and associated facilities
Reviewed By: Bill Cook, Planner I
Variance Type: Area Variance
Variances Requested: Allow a structure to exceed the maximum height of 35 feet.
Allow for an additional 123 feet in height.
Project Description
The applicant is requesting an area variance from the requirements of Article 4 § 4.16 of the
Zoning Ordinance Zoning Bulk and Parking Regulations pertaining to the maximum permitted
building height in the M (Manufacturing Zone). Specifically they are requesting a variance to
exceed the maximum height requirement by 123 feet in order to allow construction of a 158 foot
telecommunications tower and associated facilities.
Adjacent Zoning and Land Use
The 1.05 acre property is located at 1255 College Park Drive and is currently vacant. College
Park Drive is a dead-end street that extends approximately 1,600 feet from College Road, located
between the railroad tracks and McKee Road in a small industrial park known as “College
Página 6
V-15-08 1255 College Park Drive
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 2 of 7
Business Park.” The subject property and five adjacent commercial and light industrial properties
are zoned M (Manufacturing Zone).
Along the northeast property line the subject property abuts the railroad right of way. Along the
southeast (rear) property line the property abuts property zoned CPO (Commercial Professional
Office). The properties south on College Park Drive, and across the street are zoned M.
Properties closer to the intersection of College Park Drive and College Road are zoned CPO
(Commercial Professional Office) and IO (Institutional/Office Zone).
A Zoning Map exhibit (Exhibit B) prepared by staff is found in the Appendix of this report
showing the subject property location and surrounding zoning.
Code Citations
Bulk and parking regulations, Article 4 § 4.16 for M (Manufacturing Zone) are as follows:
For All Permitted Uses: M
(Manufacturing)
Lot area ½ acre
Lot width (ft.) 100
Lot depth (ft.) 150
Front yard (ft.) 40
Side yard (ft.) 20
Rear yard (ft.) 20
Side or rear yard which adjoins a
50
residential zone (ft.)
Off-street parking space:
Per 800 sq. ft. of floor area 1
Per employee, per largest
working shift (if greater than the
requirement under the floor 1
area calculation)
Maximum permitted:
Building height
Stories 2
Feet 35
Floor area ratio 0.5
Página 7
V-15-08 1255 College Park Drive
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 3 of 7
Applicant’s Proposed Project
The applicant has submitted eight (8) pages illustrating the proposed plans for the site, found in
Exhibit C attached. References are made to the sheet numbers on the plans.
The overall site plan, shown on Sheet Z-1 identifies the monopole and compound location placed
in the right rear corner of the property relative to the street. The compound is accessed via a
driveway proposed to connect with the cul-de-sac and wrap around the left side of the property
and across the rear. An elevation view of the compound and monopole height to scale is shown
on Sheet Z-3.
The other sheets are available to the Board as general information. Any Site Development Plan
will be subject to procedures specified in Zoning Ordinance Article 10 §2, and Code
Interpretation Memo #4 of January 26, 1999 relating to telecommunications antennae.
Exceptional Practical Difficulties Tests
Zoning Ordinance Article 9 §2 dictates the specific powers and duties of the Board of
Adjustment with regard to granting variances. Specifically, the Board must determine:
2.1 Variance – The board shall have the authority to authorize variances from provisions of the
Zoning Ordinance that are not contrary to public interest where the board determines that a literal
interpretation of the Zoning Ordinance would result in undue hardship or exceptional practical
difficulties to the applicant. In granting variances, the board shall determine that the spirit of the
Zoning Ordinance is observed and substantial justice is done.
2.11 Area Variance. A variance shall be considered an area variance if it relates to bulk
standards, signage regulations, and other provisions of the Zoning Ordinance that address lot
layout, buffers, and dimensions. In considering a request for an area variance, the board shall
evaluate the following criteria and document them in their findings of fact:
(a) the nature of the zone in which the property lies;
(b) the character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein;
(c) whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal
would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses; and
(d) whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary
hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal
improvements in the character of that use of the property that is a permitted use under
the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
Página 8
V-15-08 1255 College Park Drive
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 4 of 7
Review of Application
As part of the application, the applicant was asked to summarize how the requested variance
relates to the criteria.
1. The nature of the zone in which the property lies.
Applicant Responses:
“The subject property is typical of other properties in the Manufacturing Zoning
District.”
Staff Response:
The M (Manufacturing Zone) permits manufacturing, processing, and handling of
materials, laboratories, storage, contractors yards and public utilities uses. Nearby
businesses include a medical lab, electrical supply company, and businesses that serve
other businesses.
2. The character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein.
Applicant Responses:
“The subject property is wooded and unimproved. The subject property is located at the
end of a cul-de-sac road in a small industrial park, adjacent to railroad tracks and high
tension wires.”
Staff Response:
Staff concurs with applicant response. The surrounding businesses are as noted in
response #1.
3. Whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal
would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses.
Applicant Responses:
“The construction of a 158' monopole would not adversely affect neighboring properties
and users, because the subject property is within a small industrial park in the
Manufacturing Zoning District and adjacent to a railroad line and high tension wires.
The proposed monopole will benefit neighboring properties and users, by improving
telecommunications service.”
Staff Response:
The additional 123 feet in height would not impact surrounding uses. The location and
distance away from College Road and location near the railroad corridor may lessen the
noticeability of the structure. The proposed location as noted on the plans (Exhibit C:
Sheet Z-1) at the rear of the site behind existing trees and vegetation provides some
degree of visual screening of the compound structures from selected neighboring
Página 9
V-15-08 1255 College Park Drive
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 5 of 7
properties, but it would be visible to others since the adjoining properties are grassy and
cleared where they meet the corner of the subject property.
4. Whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary
hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal
improvements in the character of that use of the property that is a permitted use under the
provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
Applicant Responses:
“The imposition of a 35' height restriction would result in exceptional practical difficulty
to Verizon Wireless. Verizon would not be able to satisfy its service objectives and fill
significant gaps in coverage and/or capacity if unable to construct a 158'
telecommunications monopole at the subject property. A 35' tall monopole would not
provide adequate coverage or even have the ability to communicate with the rest of the
Applicant's telecommunications network. Telecommunications uses are permitted as
utility uses in the Manufacturing Zoning District.”
Staff Response:
A Code Interpretation Memo of January 26, 1999 considers telecommunications antennae
and associated compounds as public utility uses, and the use is permitted in all zones.
Such antennae are considered as a “building” and subject to height requirements for the
zone.
Staff cannot comment on the issue of service capacity, but notes that the proposed site is
less than one mile from North DuPont Highway frontage near DSU, Dover International
Speedway, and Dover Mall, all sites where large gatherings occur which likely increase
demand for service. Height requirements in other zones vary, but a variance for height
would likely be required in most cases unless the lot was very large. The denial of a
variance may create degradation in service for Verizon Wireless customers in the area,
which could be an exceptional practical difficulty if the company were unable to do
adequate business in the area. The applicant has stated that an antenna at the 35 foot
height limit is technically unfeasible at providing service.
Página 10
V-15-08 1255 College Park Drive
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 6 of 7
Variance Recommendations:
Staff recommends approval of the area variance for reasons as follows:
• The applicant has demonstrated exceptional practical difficulty as a monopole that complied
with the 35 foot height maximum would reduce the effectiveness of services provided and
the monopole is needed to provide adequate services.
• The placement of a monopole and associated compound is in keeping with the surrounding
mix of commercial and industrial uses.
• The placement of a monopole and associated compound is in keeping with the permitted uses
of the M zone as public utility infrastructure, and in keeping with past practice and code
interpretation.
Advisory Comments:
● Improvements to the property are subject to Conditional Use Site Development Plan
approval processes and appropriate permits from the City of Dover Planning Department
and other agencies.
● Variances become null and void if work has not commenced within one (1) year of the
date the variance was granted. At present there is no provision for extension of variance
approvals.
Página 11
V-15-08 1255 College Park Drive
Board of Adjustment Report
APPENDIX/ATTACHMENTS
GUIDE TO ATTACHMENTS
Exhibit Description/Author # Pages
A Board of Adjustment Application 1
(Applicant)
B Zoning Exhibit Map 1
(Staff)
C Site Plans: “DOV- Silver Lake” 8
(Applicant)
Pages cited in Report: “Z-1”, and “Z-3”
Página 13
City of Dover Application No.: V-15-08
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Application #: V-15-08
Address: 1255 College Park Dr
Legend
Parcel ID: ED-05-067.00-02-12.06-000 Subject Property
Variance Type: Area Variance
Subject Parcel Zoning: M Zoning
Owners: Bay Developers Inc.
Date: 6/9/2015 Dover Parcels
Kent County Parcels
« 0 375 750 1,500 Feet
Página 14
CELLCO PARTNERSHIP d/b/a CELLCO PARTNERSHIP d/b/a
5175 CAMPUS DRIVE
PLYMOUTH MEETING,
PENNSYLVANIA 19462
advantage engineers
SITE NAME:
DOV-SILVER LAKE 7
SCHEDULE OF REVISIONS
6
NEW BUILD 5
4
1255 COLLEGE PARK DRIVE 3
2
DOVER, DELAWARE 19904 1 05-12-15 ISSUED FOR ZONING
0 05-08-15 ISSUED FOR 90% REVIEW (ZDs)
REV.
DATE DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
NO.
DRAWN BY: EV
CHECKED BY: JP
SCALE: NOTED
JOB NO: M130533.00
SITE INFORMATION
DRAWING TITLE:
SITE NAME: DOV-SILVER LAKE
N
SITE ADDRESS: 1255 COLLEGE PARK DRIVE
DOVER, DELAWARE 19904
TITLE
JURISDICTION: CITY OF DOVER SHEET
KENT COUNTY, DELAWARE
ZONING: M - MANUFACTURING DISTRICT
APN: 2-05-06700-02-1206-000
DRAWING SHEET:
PARCEL SIZE / COMPOUND SIZE: 43,560 S.F. / 1,600 S.F.
T-1
SITE COORDINATES: N 39° 10' 51" (NAD 83)
W 75° 33' 09" (NAD 83)
GROUND ELEVATION: 44.0' (NAVD 88)
STRUCTURE TYPE: MONOPOLE
STRUCTURE HEIGHT: 158'-0"± AGL (TOP OF LIGHTNING ROD)
SHEET INDEX SHEET NUMBER:
ANTENNA RAD CENTER: 150'-0"± AGL
LANDLORD NAME: BAY DEVELOPERS, INC. DRAWING DRAWING TITLE 1
LANDLORD ADDRESS: 200 WESTON DRIVE
DOVER, DELAWARE 19904
SITE SHEET
T-1 TITLE SHEET SITE INFORMATION:
APPLICANT: CELLCO PARTNERSHIP D/B/A Z-1 SITE PLAN
VERIZON WIRELESS
5175 CAMPUS DRIVE Z-2 COMPOUND PLAN
PLYMOUTH MEETING, PENNSYLVANIA 19462
Z-3 ELEVATION
Z-4 SHELTER, FOUNDATION DETAILS & NOTES
Z-5 CONSTRUCTION DETAILS
CODE ANALYSIS Z-6 GENERATOR & DETAILS 1255 COLLEGE PARK DRIVE
Z-7 ANTENNA PLAN & DETAILS DOVER, DELAWARE 19904
BUILDING CODE: IBC 2012
ELECTRICAL CODE: NEC 2011
FIRE SAFETY CODE: IFC 2012 AREA MAP PROJECT CONTACT INFO
USE GROUP: U (UTILITY)
DOVER, DELAWARE
CONSTRUCTION TYPE: IIB SCALE: 1" = 2000'-0" VERIZON WIRELESS ENGINEER: TARA GOSNELL
VERIZON WIRELESS RF ENGINEER: LELAND BROWN
DIRECTIONS:
VERIZON WIRELESS OPERATIONS MANAGER: BRAD WUNDERLY
PROJECT DESCRIPTION HEADING FROM 5175 CAMPUS DRIVE: DEPART CAMPUS DRIVE TOWARD BUTLER PIKE.
TURN LEFT ONTO COLD POINT HILL ROAD. KEEP STRAIGHT ONTO BUTLER PIKE. TURN
RIGHT ONTO PLYMOUTH ROAD. TAKE RAMP LEFT FOR I-476 SOUTH TOWARD VALLEY VERIZON WIRELESS REAL ESTATE CONTACT: JOHN HERRIOTT
1. NEW EQUIPMENT SHELTER, GENERATOR AND MONOPOLE TO BE INSTALLED IN
PROPOSED LEASE AREA. FORGE / CHESTER. TAKE RAMP RIGHT FOR I-95 SOUTH TOWARD CHESTER. AT EXIT 11,
TAKE RAMP RIGHT FOR I-495 SOUTH TOWARD BALTIMORE / PORT OF WILMINGTON. KEEP
VERIZON WIRELESS AE CONTACT: JASON PERTUIT
2. NEW ANTENNAS AND NEW ANTENNA PLATFORM TO BE INSTALLED ON THE STRAIGHT ONTO I-95 S / US-202 SOUTH. AT EXIT 4A, TAKE RAMP RIGHT FOR SR-7 SOUTH / No. 18181
5/12/15
NEW 150'-0" MONOPOLE. SR-1 SOUTH TOWARD DOVER / BEACHES. BEAR RIGHT ONTO US-13 SOUTH / SR-1 SOUTH /
3. TWO (2) HYBRID CABLES TO BE INSTALLED ON THE INTERIOR OF THE NEW SOUTH DUPONT HIGHWAY. KEEP STRAIGHT ONTO SR-1 SOUTH. AT EXIT 104, TAKE RAMP POWER CONTACT: CITY OF DOVER
MONOPOLE AND ALONG NEW ICE BRIDGE. RIGHT FOR SCARBOROUGH RD. TOWARD NORTH DOVER. BEAR LEFT ONTO SR-15 / MCKEE
ROAD. TURN LEFT ONTO COLLEGE ROAD. TURN LEFT ONTO COLLEGE PARK DRIVE. SITE IS
4. NEW ELECTRICAL SERVICE TO BE INSTALLED TO SHELTER. TELCO CONTACT: VERIZON
ON THE RIGHT AT 1255 COLLEGE PARK DRIVE.
5. NEW TELEPHONE SERVICE TO BE INSTALLED TO SHELTER.
ANDREW M. MILLER, P.E.
DELAWARE PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
LICENSE # 18181
Página 15
BULK REQUIREMENTS CELLCO PARTNERSHIP d/b/a
ZONING DISTRICT: M - MANUFACTURING DISTRICT
DESCRIPTION REQUIRED EXISTING PROPOSED
COLLEGE PARK DRIVE
MIN. LOT AREA: 0.5 ACRES 1 ACRE NO CHANGE
N (60' WIDE) MIN. LOT WIDTH: 100 FT 157.76± FT NO CHANGE
MIN. LOT DEPTH: 150 FT 220.00± FT NO CHANGE
MIN. FRONT YARD: 40 FT N/A 155± FT 5175 CAMPUS DRIVE
MIN. REAR YARD: 20 FT N/A 32± FT PLYMOUTH MEETING,
MIN. SIDE YARD: 20 FT N/A 25± FT
N49°09'00"E 61.29' PENNSYLVANIA 19462
MIN. BUFFER TO
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY: 50 FT ** 115± FT NO CHANGE
MAX. BUILDING HEIGHT: 35 FT 0 FT * 158 FT
* VARIANCE REQUESTED (TOP OF LIGHTING ROD)
R= 25.00' **
D= 18.69' GENERAL NOTES
N49°09'00"E 75.99'
advantage engineers
R= 50.00'
D= 115.92'
SCHEDULE OF REVISIONS
7
6
5
4
262
220.00'
3
.64
'
2
N.O.F.
ESVEE PROPERTIES, LLC 1 05-12-15 ISSUED FOR ZONING
ED-05-067.00-01-12.05-000
(KNOWN AS LOT E) "E 0 05-08-15 ISSUED FOR 90% REVIEW (ZDs)
N40°51'00"W
ZONED: M '1 1 REV.
DATE DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
NO.
°0 0
N
ED-0 R R EA .O.F.
DRAWN BY: EV
S23
5-0 L
76.0 EAST
CHECKED BY: JP
A
SCALE: NOTED
ZON 8-01-4 TE AG JOB NO: M130533.00
ED: 5.0 E
TND 0-000 NT
DRAWING TITLE:
.R
D EL
SITE PLAN
DRAWING SHEET:
Z-1
SHEET NUMBER:
M DISTRICT
2
COMMERCIAL/PROFESSIONAL S49°09'00"W 157.76'
OFFICE DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT
DISTRICT SITE INFORMATION:
1255 COLLEGE PARK DRIVE
N.O.F. N.O.F.
CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS ASSOC. STOLTZFUS MAST, LLC DOVER, DELAWARE 19904
ED-05-067.00-01-12.09-000 ED-05-067.00-02-12.00-000
(KNOWN AS LOT B2) (KNOWN AS LOT B1)
ZONED: CPO ZONED: CPO
1 SITE PLAN
Z-1 SCALE: 1" = 20'-0"
No. 18181
5/12/15
Know what's below.
Call before you dig.
ANDREW M. MILLER, P.E.
DELAWARE PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
LICENSE # 18181
Página 16
GENERAL NOTES
CELLCO PARTNERSHIP d/b/a
5175 CAMPUS DRIVE
PLYMOUTH MEETING,
PENNSYLVANIA 19462
N
advantage engineers
SCHEDULE OF REVISIONS
7
6
5
4
3
2
1 05-12-15 ISSUED FOR ZONING
0 05-08-15 ISSUED FOR 90% REVIEW (ZDs)
REV.
DATE DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
NO.
DRAWN BY: EV
CHECKED BY: JP
SCALE: NOTED
JOB NO: M130533.00
DRAWING TITLE:
COMPOUND
PLAN
DRAWING SHEET:
Z-2
SHEET NUMBER:
3
SITE INFORMATION:
1255 COLLEGE PARK DRIVE
DOVER, DELAWARE 19904
1 COMPOUND PLAN
Z-2 SCALE: 1/4" = 1'-0"
No. 18181
5/12/15
Know what's below.
Call before you dig.
ANDREW M. MILLER, P.E.
DELAWARE PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
LICENSE # 18181
Página 17
CELLCO PARTNERSHIP d/b/a
5175 CAMPUS DRIVE
PLYMOUTH MEETING,
PENNSYLVANIA 19462
advantage engineers
SCHEDULE OF REVISIONS
7
6
5
4
3
2
1 05-12-15 ISSUED FOR ZONING
0 05-08-15 ISSUED FOR 90% REVIEW (ZDs)
REV.
DATE DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES
NO.
DRAWN BY: EV
CHECKED BY: JP
SCALE: NOTED
JOB NO: M130533.00
DRAWING TITLE:
ELEVATION
DRAWING SHEET:
Z-3
SHEET NUMBER:
4
SITE INFORMATION:
1255 COLLEGE PARK DRIVE
DOVER, DELAWARE 19904
1 ELEVATION
Z-3 SCALE: 1" = 10'-0"
No. 18181
5/12/15
ANDREW M. MILLER, P.E.
DELAWARE PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
LICENSE # 18181
Página 18
FOUNDATION NOTES:
1. DESIGN INFORMATION AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS CELLCO PARTNERSHIP d/b/a
2. EARTHWORK
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CELLCO PARTNERSHIP d/b/a
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Z-5 ANDREW M. MILLER, P.E.
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CELLCO PARTNERSHIP d/b/a
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LICENSE # 18181
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City of Dover
Board of Adjustment
June 17, 2015
V-15-09
Location: 615 Ridgely Street
Applicant/Owner: Clara Ridgely Properties LLC
Tax Parcel: ED-05-076.08-01-11.01-000, ED-05-076.08-01-01.00-000
Application Date: May 7, 2015
Present Zoning: IPM (Industrial Park Manufacturing Zone)
Present Use: Warehouse
Proposed Use: Telecommunications monopole and associated facilities
Reviewed By: Bill Cook, Planner I
Variance Type: Area Variance
Variances Requested: Allow a 17 foot reduction in the side yard setback to permit
construction 23 feet from the property line.
Allow a structure to exceed the maximum height of 23 feet to
allow for an additional 102 feet in height. 1
Project Description
The applicant is requesting an area variance from the requirements of Article 4 § 4.16 of the
Zoning Ordinance Zoning Bulk and Parking Regulations pertaining to the maximum permitted
building height and minimum side yard setback in the IPM (Industrial Park Manufacturing
1
The applicant submission noted the proposed monopole as approximately 3 feet in diameter. The distance from
the monopole to the nearest side property line was shown on plans as measured from the center of the tower.
According to code the distance between the property line and the monopole should be measured from the edge of
the structure, not the center. For purposes of this report, staff calculated the requested variances based on the
measure of the outside edge of the monopole to the nearest side property line, which is 20 feet.
Página 23
V-15-09 615 Ridgely Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 2 of 9
Zone). Specifically they are requesting a variance for a 20 foot reduction in the side yard setback
requirements in order to place the monopole a minimum of 20 feet from the nearest property
line. They are also requesting a variance to exceed the maximum height requirement by 105 feet
in order to allow construction of a 125 foot telecommunications tower and associated facilities at
the selected location on the site.
Adjacent Zoning and Land Use
The monopole and compound are primarily located on a 28.50 acre site located north of the
terminus of Ridgely Street and addressed as 615/631 Ridgely Street. The subject parcel primarily
contains a large warehouse, with access to it from Clara Street Extended. The proposed location
of the monopole and facility compound is at a corner of the property located furthest south,
where it meets the eastern property line of the property addressed as 200 Weston Drive (Parcel
ED-05-076.08-01-11.01-000) and the northern property line of the property addressed as 100
Ridgely Street (Parcel ED-05-076.08-01-01.01-000).
Note that the proposed compound crosses the property line and a portion is located on 200
Weston Drive. At present the properties have common ownership interests.
Immediate surrounding properties are zoned IPM, and M (Manufacturing Zone) and consist of
commercial and industrial uses. 100 Ridgely Street is vacant land. 200 Weston Drive is planned
as a self-storage facility (S-14-21 approved by the Planning Commision at its meeting of
November 17, 2014) and also includes an existing monopole tower (approx. 80 feet tall) and
compound. The subject property borders the grounds of William Henry Middle School located to
the west.
A Zoning Map exhibit (Exhibit B) prepared by staff is found in the Appendix of this Report
showing the subject property location and surrounding zoning.
Página 24
V-15-09 615 Ridgely Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 3 of 9
Code Citations
Bulk and parking regulations, Article 4 § 4.16 for IPM (Industrial Park Manufacturing Zone) are
as follows:
For All Permitted Uses: IPM
(Conventional Planned)
REQUIRED REQUESTED
Lot area 2½ acres 2½ acres
Lot width (ft.) 200 200
Lot depth (ft.) 300 300
Front yard (ft.) 60 60
Side yard (ft.) 40 20
Rear yard (ft.) 40 40
Side or rear yard which adjoins a
100 100
residential zone (ft.)
Off-street parking space:
Per 800 sq. ft. of floor area 1 1
Per employee, per largest
working shift (if greater than the
requirement under the floor 1 1
area calculation)
Maximum permitted:
Building height
Stories No limit No limit
Equal to distance
Feet to nearest lot line 125
(20)
Floor area ratio 0.5 0.5
Applicant’s Proposed Project
The applicant has submitted three (3) pages illustrating the proposed plans for the site, found in
Exhibit B attached. References are made to the sheet numbers printed on the lower right corners
on the plans.
The overall site plan, shown on Sheet Z-1 identifies the location of the proposed tower and
compound and the relationship to the subject property and surrounding properties.
Página 25
V-15-09 615 Ridgely Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 4 of 9
Sheet Z-2 shows a more detailed plan of the compound layout and an elevation view of the
compound and monopole. From this view, it can be noted that a portion of the proposed
compound site crosses the property line with the adjacent 200 Weston Drive property. At present
the two properties have common ownership interests.
Access to the compound is planned via 200 Weston Drive also. Any Site Development Plan will
be subject to procedures specified in Zoning Ordinance Article 10 §2.
Exceptional Practical Difficulties Tests
Zoning Ordinance Article 9 §2 dictates the specific powers and duties of the Board of
Adjustment with regard to granting variances. Specifically the Board must determine:
2.1 Variance – The board shall have the authority to authorize variances from provisions of the
Zoning Ordinance that are not contrary to public interest where the board determines that a literal
interpretation of the Zoning Ordinance would result in undue hardship or exceptional practical
difficulties to the applicant. In granting variances, the board shall determine that the spirit of the
Zoning Ordinance is observed and substantial justice is done.
2.11 Area Variance. A variance shall be considered an area variance if it relates to bulk
standards, signage regulations, and other provisions of the Zoning Ordinance that address lot
layout, buffers, and dimensions. In considering a request for an area variance, the board shall
evaluate the following criteria and document them in their findings of fact:
(a) the nature of the zone in which the property lies;
(b) the character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein;
(c) whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal
would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses; and
(d) whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary
hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal
improvements in the character of that use of the property that is a permitted use under
the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
Review of Application
As part of the application, the applicant was asked to summarize how the requested variance
relates to the criteria.
1. The nature of the zone in which the property lies.
Applicant Responses:
“The subject property lies with the IPM (“Industrial Park Manufacturing - Conventional
Planned”) zone. This zone permits a wide variety of significant industrial, manufacturing,
commercial and agricultural uses. Commercial telecommunications towers are permitted
in the IPM zone subject (unless a variance is needed) only to administrative site plan
approval, thus the proposed installation is consistent with the nature of the zone.”
Staff Response:
Página 26
V-15-09 615 Ridgely Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 5 of 9
Staff concurs with the applicant’s description.
2. The character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein.
Applicant Responses:
“The subject property is located in the middle of an industrial park to the north of
Division Street (Route 8). The park contains a variety of uses, including large
warehousing to the north and smaller uses around the area of the proposed installation. A
new storage facility has been approved to the north of our installation on a parcel
controlled by our landlord. The property to the west has a variety of educational uses, the
property to the south (beyond the boundaries of the park) contain a mix of commercial
and storage uses, the property to the east, on the opposite side of active railroad tracks,
contains industrial property with residential behind that, and, to the north, are a series of
larger industrial uses. While there is a tower located on an adjacent parcel, that structure
is unavailable for further colocation. The existing enclosure is at capacity and thus cannot
accommodate an additional equipment shed. The enclosure cannot be expanded as it is
bounded to the south and east by existing drainage facilities, wetlands and their
associated buffers, it is immediately adjacent to the access drive for the property, and it is
boxed in to the west by the existing utilities that serve the tower and associated
equipment (as well as other easements serving this and other properties). The addition of
a second monopole in this area would not be out of character with the Industrial park
zoning (and development) that surrounds this parcel.”
Staff Response:
Staff concurs with applicant’s description of surrounding properties and uses. The area of
wetlands noted is found in the southeastern corner of the property adjacent and parallel to
the railroad right-of-way. Previous Code interpretation has considered
telecommunications antennae and facilities as public utility uses, which is among the
permitted uses in IPM and would therefore be in character.
3. Whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal
would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses.
Applicant Responses:
“The applicant believes that the granting of this application would have no adverse
impact on surrounding properties or uses. As the Board is likely aware, these installations
take up minimal space. In this instance, the proposed installation is located at the middle
of a developed (and developing) industrial park setting with a similar structure nearby. As
the attached aerial photographs show, the area is decidedly nonresidential in the vicinity
of this proposed tower, with a number of buildings and other structures existing (or
proposed) for the area. The addition of this monopole, roughly 3 feet in diameter (with a
five foot lightning rod at the top) will not be out of character with the area nor will it
detract from the uses that currently are located in this area. In addition, this installation
Página 27
V-15-09 615 Ridgely Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 6 of 9
will serve to improve the quality of Verizon Wireless’s coverage in this area by assisting
in resolving current capacity shortfalls that exist in this heavily travelled area of Dover.”
Staff Response:
Staff does not believe the granting of a variance would impact neighboring properties. A
similar type of facility is located adjacent to the subject site. The applicant additionally
provided an Electromagnetic Exposure Analysis, Exhibit C (attached) stating that the
facility will be well below established radio frequency exposure thresholds and is of no
concern from a health perspective. The analysis also states that the facility would not
preclude co-location of other types of services on the site.
4. Whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary
hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal
improvements in the character of that use of the property that is a permitted use under the
provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
Applicant Responses:
“The application is being pursued due to existing capacity concerns within Verizon
Wireless’s network. As the proliferation of wireless technology has increased (cell
phones, smart phones, IPADs, IPODS, etc.), so has the demand for connectivity. As
families acquire more of these devices, and homes and business move to increased
wireless technology, the ability of wireless service providers to provide reliable service is
negatively impacted. These usage concerns, which result not only from cell phone calls
but the increased use of text messaging, email and downloading capabilities provided by
and expected from today’s smartphones, have now risen to the extent that there is a
substantial gap in both in-vehicle and in-building coverage in this area of Dover. The
radio frequency spectrum licensed to Verizon Wireless in this area by the FCC is
exhausted.
To handle these issues, new sites are necessary to provide additional capacity for new and
existing customers. Verizon Wireless has investigated whether the existing tower on the
adjacent property could accommodate our facilities and determined that it simply will not
for two reasons. The available height on this tower for Verizon Wireless (80 feet +/-) is
insufficient to provide the necessary offloading for this area such that the facility could
not serve its intended purpose. In addition, and as discussed above, even if the
appropriate height were available, there is no ability to expand the existing compound to
accommodate the required equipment shelter for Verizon Wireless’s equipment.
The particular variance in this application, of course, relates to the height of the structure
and its placement in proximity to the side property line (such structures, of course, are
permitted in the IPM District). The tower, at 125 feet, would otherwise be required to be
125 from this property line. The location was chosen for two reasons. First, it is
proximate to the existing tower in order to keep like structures in the same area. More
importantly, the placement of the tower to the side of the property preserves the ability
Página 28
V-15-09 615 Ridgely Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 7 of 9
(and utility) of the remaining parcel. As the aerial photograph of the site shows, it is
largely paved and ready for development. Placement of the tower to the side of the
property avoids conflicts with buildings, drive aisle, parking spaces and other aspects of
future development of the parcel. Moreover, the side of the property chosen is adjacent to
a parcel that is owned by the principals who own the subject parcel such that the parcel
“most” impact is under common ownership.”
Staff Response:
A Code Interpretation Memo of January 26, 1999 considers telecommunications antennae
and associated compounds as public utility uses, and the use is permitted in all zones.
Such antennae are considered as a “building” and subject to height requirements for the
zone.
Staff cannot comment on the issue of service capacity, but notes that the proposed site is
on the west side of town, a short distance from commercial/industrial employment
centers, and that new residential development has taken place in the past decade in areas
near the western city limits.
The denial of a variance may create degradation in service for Verizon Wireless
customers in the area, which could be an exceptional practical difficulty if the company
were unable to maintain adequate service in the area to meet demand.
Staff notes that while there are other interior locations on the property where a monopole
and compound could be sited without requiring variances, the desire to locate the tower
adjacent to an existing one is a compatible arrangement as described by the applicant.
Staff concurs that an interior placement could potentially constrain further use of the
property.
Página 29
V-15-09 615 Ridgely Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 8 of 9
Variance Recommendations:
Staff recommends approval of the area variance for reasons as follows:
• The placement of a monopole and associated compound is in keeping with the surrounding
mix of commercial and industrial uses.
• The placement of a monopole and associated compound is in keeping with the permitted uses
of the IPM zone as public utility infrastructure, and in keeping with past practice and code
interpretation.
• The applicant has demonstrated exceptional practical difficulty as existing adjacent facilities
are at capacity and the new monopole is needed to provide adequate services.
• The applicant has demonstrated exceptional practical difficulty with regard to the location of
the compound on the subject property, and that the proposed location is the most effective at
avoiding conflicts found elsewhere on the property.
Advisory Comments:
● Staff recommends rearrangement of the compound or shifting the location to the east by
approximately five (5) feet so that the compound is completely located on one parcel and
does not straddle the property line with 200 Weston Drive.
● Improvements to the property are subject to Site Development Plan approval processes
and appropriate permits from the City of Dover Planning Department and other agencies.
● Any proposed Site Development Plan would be evaluated by the Planning Department
and other agencies regarding impacts of the encroachment onto 200 Weston Drive and
the approved Site Development Plan for that property.
● Variances become null and void if work has not commenced within one (1) year of the
date the variance was granted. At present there is no provision for extension of variance
approval.
Página 30
V-15-08 615 Ridgely Street
Board of Adjustment Report
APPENDIX/ATTACHMENTS
GUIDE TO ATTACHMENTS
Exhibit Description/Author # Pages
A Board of Adjustment Application 1
B Zoning Exhibit Map 1
(Staff)
C Site Plans: “DOV- Carol Pear” 3
(Applicant)
Pages cited in Report: “Z-1”, and “Z-2”
D Electromagnetic Exposure Analysis 6
(Applicant)
E Radiofrequency Design of Proposed 7
Communication Facility
(Applicant)
Página 32
City of Dover Application No.: V-15-09
Department of Planning & Inspections
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1
Application #: V-15-09
Address: 615 Ridgley Street
Parcel ID: ED-05-076.08-01-11.01-000 Legend
ED-05-076.08-01-01.00-000
Variance Type: Area Variance Subject Property
Subject Parcel Zoning: IPM
Owners: Clara Ridgley Properties LLC Zoning
Date: 6/9/2015 Dover Parcels
« 0 375 750 1,500 Feet
Página 33
CELLCO PARTNERSHIP d/b/a
PROJECT INFORMATION
SITE NAME: DOV CAROL PEAR
VICINITY MAP APPLICABLE BUILDING CODES AND STANDARDS
DIRECTIONS:
DRAWING INDEX REV LOCATION MAP
T-1 TITLE SHEET 1
Z-1 SITE PLAN 1
Z-2 COMPOUND LAYOUT AND ELEVATION VIEW 1
PROJECT LOCATION
NOT TO SCALE CONTACT INFORMATION
THIS DRAWING AND ALL THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS AUTHORIZED FOR USE ONLY BY THE PARTY FOR WHOM THE
WORK WAS CONTRACTED OR TO WHOM IT IS CERTIFIED. THIS DRAWING MAY NOT BE COPIED, REUSED, DISCLOSED, DISTRIBUTED
OR RELIED UPON FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT OF MASER CONSULTING, P.A
CELLCO PARTNERSHIP d/b/a CELLCO PARTNERSHIP
d/b/a
VERIZON WIRELESS
SITE NAME:
Consulting, Municipal & Environmental Engineers
Planners Surveyors Landscape Architects DOV CAROL PEAR
New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Virginia
Customer Loyalty through Client Satisfaction
2000 Midlantic Drive, Suite 100 5175 CAMPUS DRIVE
Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054
856-797-0412 PLYMOUTH MEETING, PA 19462
Página 34
PROJECT NOTES
BULK STANDARDS FOR IPM - INDUSTRIAL PARK MANUFACTURING DISTRICT LEGEND
DESCRIPTION REQUIRED EXISTING PROPOSED REMARKS
SITE PLAN
GRAPHIC SCALE
100 0 50 100 200
( IN FEET )
SCALE: 1" = 100' FOR 24"X36" DRAWINGS
(DO NOT SCALE 11"X17" DRAWINGS)
CELLCO PARTNERSHIP d/b/a CELLCO PARTNERSHIP
d/b/a
VERIZON WIRELESS
SITE NAME:
Consulting, Municipal & Environmental Engineers
Planners Surveyors Landscape Architects DOV CAROL PEAR
New Jersey New York Pennsylvania Virginia
Customer Loyalty through Client Satisfaction
2000 Midlantic Drive, Suite 100 5175 CAMPUS DRIVE
Mt. Laurel, NJ 08054
856-797-0412 PLYMOUTH MEETING, PA 19462
Página 36
________________________________________________________________________
PO Box 165
Fairview Village, PA 19409
Phone: 610.304.2024
Fax: 610.584.5387
info@dBmEng.com
May 5, 2015
James Rodgers
Site Acquisition
Verizon Wireless
5175 Campus Drive
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Subject: Electromagnetic Exposure Analysis
“CAROL PEAR”
615 Ridgley Street
Dove, DE 19904
Latitude: N 39º 09’ 43.4”
Longitude: W 75º 32’ 15.0”
Mr. Rodgers:
I have received and executed your request that I perform an independent evaluation and
certification of the anticipated radio-frequency exposure levels for the Verizon Wireless
telecommunications facility proposed at the above referenced coordinates. The intention of this
study is to verify compliance with Federal Communications Commission (hereafter “FCC”)
guidelines for human exposure limits to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields as per FCC Code
of Federal Regulation 47 CFR 1.1307 and 1.1310. As a registered Professional Engineer, I am
bound by a code of ethics to hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public. All
statements and calculations offered herein are made in an objective and truthful manner pursuant
to that code.
Summary of Findings
The maximum exposure to radio-frequency emissions from the proposed Verizon
Wireless facility will be far below FCC exposure limits. Using upper limit assumptions
for the Verizon Wireless equipment configuration, the cumulative radio-frequency
exposure levels would be at least two-hundred (200) times less than the FCC limits
at all locations of public access. The following chart (Figure-1) specifically illustrates
anticipated exposure levels for a variety of scenarios. All exposure limits have been
calculated using the methods prescribed in FCC Office of Engineering and Technology
(OET) Bulletin 65 “Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to
Radio-frequency Electromagnetic Fields”. These upper-limit conditions include
maximum traffic loading, significant subscriber growth, six degrees of main beam down-
tilt, and 100% constructive interference from ground reflection. Additionally, signal
attenuation due to environmental clutter such as buildings, trees, and roadways has been
ignored which will overestimate actual power densities. Also worth mentioning is the fact
that the FCC exposure limits already include a significant margin of safety. Continuous
Página 37
exposure at 100% of FCC limit is considered by the scientific community to be just as
safe as continuous exposure at 1% of FCC limit.
Cumulative % of FCC limit
Maximum Power Density W/cm2
% of FCC Limit
(micro-watts per square centimeter )
Height
Horizontal
Above
Distance from
Ground
across all bands
Facility (Ft.)
(Ft.)
150 700 850 1900 2100 2600 150 700 850 1900 2100 2600
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
0 6 N/A < 0.6 N/A < 0.6 < 0.6 N/A N/A < 0.12 N/A < 0.06 < 0.06 N/A < 0.24
100 6 N/A < 1.2 N/A < 1.2 < 1.2 N/A N/A < 0.26 N/A < 0.12 < 0.12 N/A < 0.5
200 6 N/A < 0.6 N/A < 0.6 < 0.6 N/A N/A < 0.11 N/A < 0.06 < 0.06 N/A < 0.23
1320 (1/4 mi.) 6 N/A < 0.1 N/A < 0.1 < 0.1 N/A N/A < 0.02 N/A < 0.01 < 0.01 N/A < 0.04
FCC Exposure Limits
300 467 567 1000 1000 1000
for General W/cm2 W/cm2 W/cm2 W/cm2 W/cm2 W/cm2
Population
Figure-1 – calculated exposure levels near the proposed telecommunications facility
Applicability of the National Telecommunications Act of 1996
This Act states that “no state or local government or instrumentality thereof may regulate
the placement, construction, and modification of personal wireless service facilities on
the basis of the environmental effects of radio-frequency emissions to the extent that such
facilities comply with the (Federal Communications) Commission’s regulations
concerning such emissions”. As indicated above, this proposed facility will be in full
compliance with the FCC’s emissions standards and as such is beyond regulation in that
regard.
________________________________________________________________________
PO Box 165
Fairview Village, PA 19409
Phone: 610.304.2024
Fax: 610.584.5387
info@dBmEng.com
Page 2 of 6
Página 38
Technical Parameters of Consideration
The above calculations were based on the equipment configuration information furnished
by representatives of Verizon Wireless. Specifically for this installation, Verizon
Wireless plans to install up to twelve (12) panel style antennas arranged in three sectors
with azimuths evenly spaced in the horizontal plane. The antenna centerline height is
planned at 120’ above ground level. Transmitting through these antennas will be two (2)
LTE radios in the 700 MHz band (per sector) at a maximum of 600 watts ERP (effective
radiated power) per radio, two (2) LTE radios in the 1900 MHz band (per sector) at a
maximum of 600 watts ERP (effective radiated power) per radio and two (2) LTE radios
in the 2100 MHz band (per sector) at a maximum of 600 watts ERP (effective radiated
power) per radio.
Co-location of Other Wireless Providers
In an attempt to halt the proliferation of telecommunications structures and preserve as
much of their natural landscape as possible many municipalities have adopted
telecommunications ordinances that specifically require new structures to accommodate
additional wireless providers from a structural standpoint. From the standpoint of
radio-frequency exposure, the installation of the proposed Verizon Wireless equipment
would in no way preclude the use of this facility by other providers.
Background Information
In 1985, the FCC first adopted guidelines to be used for evaluating human exposure to
RF emissions. The FCC revised and updated these guidelines on August 1, 1996, as a
result of a rule-making proceeding initiated in 1993. The new guidelines incorporate
limits for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) in terms of electric and magnetic field
strength and power density for transmitters operating at frequencies between 300 kHz and
100 GHz.
The FCC's MPE limits are based on exposure limits recommended by the National
Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) and, over a wide range of
frequencies, the exposure limits were developed by the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Inc., (IEEE) and adopted by the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI) to replace the 1982 ANSI guidelines. Limits for localized absorption are
based on recommendations of both ANSI/IEEE and NCRP.
The FCC's limits, and the NCRP and ANSI/IEEE limits on which they are based, are
derived from exposure criteria quantified in terms of specific absorption rate (SAR). The
basis for these limits is a whole-body averaged SAR threshold level of 4 watts per
kilogram (4 W/kg), as averaged over the entire mass of the body, above which expert
organizations have determined that potentially hazardous exposures may occur. The
MPE limits are derived by incorporating safety factors that lead, in some cases, to limits
that are more conservative than the limits originally adopted by the FCC in 1985. Where
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PO Box 165
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Phone: 610.304.2024
Fax: 610.584.5387
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more conservative limits exist, they do not arise from a fundamental change in the RF
safety criteria for whole-body averaged SAR, but from a precautionary desire to protect
subgroups of the general population who, potentially, may be more at risk.
The FCC exposure limits are also based on data showing that the human body absorbs RF
energy at some frequencies more efficiently than at others. The most restrictive limits
occur in the frequency range of 30-300 MHz where whole-body absorption of RF energy
by human beings is most efficient. At other frequencies, whole-body absorption is less
efficient, and consequently, the MPE limits are less restrictive.
MPE limits are defined in terms of power density (units of milliwatts per centimeter
squared: mW/cm2), electric field strength (units of volts per meter: V/m) and magnetic
field strength (units of amperes per meter: A/m). The far-field of a transmitting antenna
is where the electric field vector (E), the magnetic field vector (H), and the direction of
propagation can be considered to be all mutually orthogonal ("plane-wave" conditions).
Occupational / controlled exposure limits apply to situations in which persons are
exposed as a consequence of their employment and in which those persons who are
exposed have been made fully aware of the potential for exposure and can exercise
control over their exposure. Occupational/controlled exposure limits also apply where
exposure is of a transient nature as a result of incidental passage through a location where
exposure levels may be above general population/uncontrolled limits, as long as the
exposed person has been made fully aware of the potential for exposure and can exercise
control over his or her exposure by leaving the area or by some other appropriate means.
General population / uncontrolled exposure limits apply to situations in which the general
public may be exposed or in which persons who are exposed as a consequence of their
employment may not be made fully aware of the potential for exposure or cannot exercise
control over their exposure. Therefore, members of the general public would always be
considered under this category when exposure is not employment-related, for example, in
the case of a telecommunications tower that exposes persons in a nearby residential area.
In the case of this study, the general population exposure limits have been applied as
they are the more conservative set of standards.
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Additional Remarks
The radio-frequency emission levels from Verizon Wireless and other PCS and Cellular
communications base stations are similar to that of other two-way communications
systems like those used by police, fire and ambulance personnel. In contrast, commercial
broadcast systems like television and radio often transmit at power levels ten times
greater or more than the systems discussed above.
The biological effects on humans of non-ionizing radio-frequency exposure have been
studied extensively now for decades. There have been thousands of reports produced by
government agencies, universities, and private research groups that support the standards
adopted by the FCC. To date, there have been no credible studies conducted whose
results showed evidence of any adverse health effects at the above exposure limits.
Sincerely,
Andrew M. Petersohn, P.E.
Registered Professional Engineer
Delaware license number 14438
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Phone: 610.304.2024
Fax: 610.584.5387
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DECLARATION OF ENGINEER
Andrew M. Petersohn, P.E., hereby states that he is a graduate telecommunications
consulting engineer possessing Master and Bachelor Degrees in Electrical Engineering
from Lehigh University (2005 and 1999, respectively). His corporation, dBm
Engineering, P.C., has been retained by representatives of Verizon Wireless to perform
an electromagnetic emissions analysis for a proposed telecommunications facility.
Mr. Petersohn also asserts that the calculations and/or measurements described in this
report were made personally and in a truthful and objective manner. Mr. Petersohn is a
Registered Professional Engineer licensed in Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland,
Virginia, New York, and New Jersey. He has over a decade of engineering experience in
the field of wireless communications. Mr. Petersohn is an active member of the National
Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) and the Institute of Electronic and Electrical
Engineers (IEEE). Mr. Petersohn further states that all facts and statements contained in
the foregoing document are true and accurate to the best of his knowledge. He believes,
under penalty of perjury, the foregoing to be correct.
Andrew M. Petersohn, P.E.
Registered Professional Engineer
Delaware license number 14438
Executed this the 5th day of May, 2015.
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PO Box 165
Fairview Village, PA 19409
Phone: 610.304.2024
Fax: 610.584.5387
info@dBmEng.com
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________________________________________________________________________
PO Box 165
Fairview Village, PA 19409
Phone: 610.304.2024
Fax: 610.584.5387
info@dBmEng.com
May 5, 2015
James Rodgers
Site Acquisition
Verizon Wireless
5175 Campus Drive
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Subject: Radio Frequency Design of Proposed Communication Facility:
“CAROL PEAR”
615 Ridgley Street
Dove, DE 19904
Latitude: N 39º 09’ 43.4”
Longitude: W 75º 32’ 15.0”
Mr. Rodgers:
I have received and executed your request that I perform an independent evaluation and design
review for the Verizon Wireless telecommunications facility proposed at the above referenced
coordinates. The intention of this study is to provide an objective, professional opinion regarding
the proposed facility from a Radio Frequency design perspective. Specifically, how the site
compliments the existing network and what coverage and capacity objectives it fulfills. As a
registered Professional Engineer, I am bound by a code of ethics to hold paramount the safety,
health, and welfare of the public. All statements and calculations offered herein are made in an
objective and truthful manner pursuant to that code.
Summary of Findings
In my professional opinion, the proposed facility is extremely well suited to provide enhanced
service to the portions of Dover surrounding the site that currently suffer from a lack of reliable
wireless service. The proposed facility is the only feasible alternative that will meet the design
objectives of this search ring. The location and proposed structure height are the least intrusive
means of providing reliable coverage for Verizon Wireless subscribers in the targeted portions of
Dover. The designed antenna height is the absolute minimum acceptable in order to achieve a
high percentage of the site’s design goals.
Sincerely,
Andrew M. Petersohn, P.E.
Registered Professional Engineer
Delaware license number 14438
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Network Capacity
The Verizon Wireless facilities currently serving the portion of Dover surrounding the
site have reached their data capacity upper-limit “ceiling”. Spurred on by smart-phones,
tablets, data cards, and the various applications and content available, an exponential
growth in data use over the past few years has left providers, equipment manufacturers,
and the FCC looking for solutions and radio spectrum to address the demand. As
illustrated below, Cisco has recently predicted a 57% compound annual growth rate for
global mobile data traffic between 2014 and 2019 resulting in an anticipated 10 fold
increase in traffic during that time frame. Because Verizon Wireless can only broadcast
and receive in the bands for which they are licensed, there is a finite amount of data
throughput that can be supported even using the most modern equipment offered by base-
station manufacturers. The traffic demand in the area has already begun to overrun the
available resources particularly during peak times of day. Without proper action, the data
growth trend will result in a significant degradation in customer experience including
services that affect public safety.
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Existing Verizon Wireless Coverage
Currently, Verizon has four (4) existing sites and one (1) planned* in the areas
immediately surrounding the gap in coverage. These would be the first tier of neighbors
for the proposed facility. These sites are detailed below:
Structure Ht
Name Structure Type Street Address
(feet)
WEST DOVER Water Tank 126 Hazlettville Road
FOX HALL Water Tank 127 1293 Walker Road
DOVER DOWNS Monopole 125 0 Bacon Avenue
SOUTH DOVER Water Tank 139 391 UNITED WAY
CENTRAL DOVER Monopole* ±120 TBD
The reliable strong in-building coverage from the above existing facilities is illustrated in
yellow below in figure 1. Highlighted with a green ring are the areas of inadequate
coverage and capacity that define the design objectives for this search ring.
Figure 1 – Existing Coverage
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Proposed Verizon Wireless Coverage
Figure 2 below illustrates the Verizon Wireless anticipated reliable coverage should the
proposed facility be constructed as planned. The new coverage (green) from the
proposed facility addresses the vast majority of the previously unreliable service areas.
Figure 2 – Proposed Coverage
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Reliable Service
The term “reliable” is used to describe areas where a Verizon Wireless subscriber has the
ability to place, receive, and maintain a phone call. Additionally, the concept of reliable
service extends beyond just voice communication; access to the data network with a high
probability of success and adequate throughput is now a pre-requisite to reliable service.
Without adequate capacity, there cannot be reliable service as users attempting to access
the network through an overburdened facility will be rejected until such time that
resources become available. When the network is not dimensioned properly, delays in
network availability become as detrimental to the user experience as coverage gaps as
both will result in a denial of service to the customer. Reliable service provided from a
facility is affected by many factors including surrounding topography, clutter types,
foliage, and subscriber loading during the site’s hour of heaviest use, its “busy hour”.
Because the network must maintain reliability under all conditions, these factors are
taken into consideration when designing a new facility. Currently, busy hour exhaustion
of the sites serving the area targeted for improvement represents a potential for voice and
data service interruptions that may impact public safety. If left unaddressed, the busy
hour exhaustion will become increasingly prevalent as subscriber demand continues to
increase resulting in exhaustion for greater periods of the day. Eventually, the network
resources in the area will be in a state of chronic exhaustion with subscribers consistently
experiencing call blocks, data session rejections, and unacceptable data throughput rates.
This includes 911 emergency calls and public safety related data requests such as an
officer’s ability to process a license plate or driving record during a traffic stop.
Wireless Substitution
According to the CDC1 more than two in every five American homes (44.0%) had only
wireless telephones (also known as cellular telephones, cell phones, or mobile phones)
during the first half of 2014. This represents an increase of 3 percentage points since the
second half of 2013. More than one-half of all adults aged 18-44 and more than one-half
of all of children under age 18 were living in wireless-only households. As wireless
substitution continues to spread, availability of in-building wireless service, both data and
voice, becomes increasingly important.
Emergency Services Implications
Wireless devices are widely used by municipal emergency services for voice and data
services including those that impact public safety. Additionally enhanced 911 (E911)
services, which allow a mobile caller to be located by the dispatch center, are dependent
on an adequate service level to provide help in an emergency.
1
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/earlyrelease/wireless201412.pdf
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Technical Parameters of Consideration
According to the configuration information furnished by its representatives, Verizon
Wireless plans to install a total of not more than twelve (12) panel style antennas
arranged in three sectors at azimuths evenly spaced in the horizontal plane. The antenna
centerline height above ground level is planned at 120’. Transmitting through these
antennas will be two (2) LTE radios in the 700 MHz band (per sector) at a maximum of
600 watts ERP (effective radiated power) per radio, two (2) LTE radios in the 2100 MHz
band (per sector) at a maximum of 600 watts ERP (effective radiated power) per radio,
and two (2) LTE radios in the 1900 MHz band (per sector) at a maximum of 600 watts
ERP (effective radiated power) per radio.
Co-location Opportunities
It is Verizon Wireless policy and strong preference to co-locate on existing tall structures
when they are appropriately located and structurally capable of supporting the new
proposed load. In this case there is an existing monopole immediately adjacent to the
proposed location owned by SBA. Unfortunately in this case that monopole is
unavailable for co-location due to a lack of ground space for the Verizon Wireless
equipment crucial to the functionality of the facility.
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PO Box 165
Fairview Village, PA 19409
Phone: 610.304.2024
Fax: 610.584.5387
info@dBmEng.com
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DECLARATION OF ENGINEER
Andrew M. Petersohn, P.E., hereby states that he is a graduate telecommunications
consulting engineer possessing Master and Bachelor Degrees in Electrical Engineering
from Lehigh University (2005 and 1999, respectively). His corporation, dBm
Engineering, P.C., has been retained by representatives of Verizon Wireless to perform a
radio frequency design analysis for a proposed telecommunications facility.
Mr. Petersohn also asserts that the calculations and/or measurements described in this
report were made personally and in a truthful and objective manner. Mr. Petersohn is a
Registered Professional Engineer licensed in Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland,
Virginia, New York and New Jersey. He has over a decade of engineering experience in
the field of wireless communications. Mr. Petersohn is an active member of the National
Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE) and the Institute of Electronic and Electrical
Engineers (IEEE). Mr. Petersohn further states that all facts and statements contained in
the foregoing document are true and accurate to the best of his knowledge. He believes,
under penalty of perjury, the foregoing to be correct.
Andrew M. Petersohn, P.E.
Registered Professional Engineer
Delaware license number 14438
Executed this the 5th day of May, 2015.
________________________________________________________________________
PO Box 165
Fairview Village, PA 19409
Phone: 610.304.2024
Fax: 610.584.5387
info@dBmEng.com
Page 7 of 7