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Página 1
ATTACHMENT #1
Regular SA&T meeting of 02/27/2007
Safety Advisory and Transportation
Committee Briefing
February 27, 2007
Página 2
AGENDA
• Overview of Norfolk
Southern Railway
Company
• Formation and
organization of the
subsidiary Delaware
Business Unit (DBU)
• Railroad safety
• Hazardous materials
transportation by railroad
Página 7
Since 1980, U.S. Class I railroads have spent $340
billion on track and equipment.
Capital Expenditures and Maintenance Expenses, Excluding Depreciation, in Billions of Dollars
10.0
8.0
Equipment
6.0
Track & Structures
4.0
2.0
0.0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004
Sources: AAR, Analysis of Class I Railroads, 1980 - 2004, based on R-1 Reports submitted by each Class I
railroad to the ICC/STB. Equipment: Lines 382+158-151-154-157. Track: Lines 378+149-147.
Note: Current year dollars.
Página 8
Since 1991, U.S. Class I railroads have accelerated
capital spending on new rail.
Billions of Current Dollars
2.0
1.5
Capital Expenditures on Rail
1.0
0.5
Operating Expenses for Rail & Other Track Material
0.0
1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003
Source: R-1 Reports submitted by each Class I railroad to the ICC/STB, 1987-2004.
Schedule 330, line 8, column e; Schedule 410, lines 1, 14, and 15, column h.
Página 9
Delmarva Business Unit
• Created in 2006
• NS Eastern North Carolina parallels
• Capital budget challenges
• Amtrak Northeast Corridor Track Gateway
• Improved localized management
Página 10
U.S. Railroad Safety Statistics:
Main Themes
• Railroads have dramatically improved safety over the
last two and a half decades.
• Railroads compare favorably with other industries &
transportation modes.
• The most troubling railroad safety problems arise
from factors largely outside railroad control.
• Railroads have implemented numerous and effective
technological improvements and company-wide safety
programs.
Página 11
Derailments per million train-miles have dropped
65% since 1980 and 12% since 1990.
10
8.98
8
6
4
3.52 3.11
2
0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004
Sources: FRA website: http://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/Prelim/2004/r01.htm & r02.htm (preliminary 2004 data)
FRA, Railroad Safety Statistics Annual Report, 1997-2004, Tables 1-1, 5-6.
FRA, Accident/Incident Bulletin, 1980-1996, Tables 19, 36.
Note: Excludes grade crossing accidents.
Página 12
Train accidents per million train-miles have dropped
62% since 1980 and 8% since 1990.
12
11.43
10
8
6
4.73
4 4.33
2
0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004
Sources: FRA website: http://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/Prelim/2004/r01.htm (preliminary 2004 data).
FRA, Railroad Safety Statistics Annual Report, 1997-2004, Tables 1-1, 1-2.
FRA, Accident/Incident Bulletin, 1980-1996, Tables 19, 36.
Note: Excludes grade crossing accidents.
Página 13
Human factors-caused accidents per million train-miles
have dropped 46% since 1980 and 3% since 1990.
3.5
3.24
3.0
2.5
1.80
2.0
1.74
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004
Sources: FRA website: http://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/Prelim/2004/r01.htm & r02.htm (preliminary 2004 data)
FRA, Railroad Safety Statistics Annual Report, 1997-2004, Tables 1-1, 5-9.
FRA, Accident/Incident Bulletin, 1980-1996, Tables 19, 36.
Note: Excludes grade crossing accidents.
Página 14
Accidents with a hazmat release have declined 76%
since 1980 and 17% since 1990.
Train Accidents with a Hazmat Release
140
119
120
100
80
60
40
29
20 35
0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004
Sources: FRA, RR Safety Statistics Annual Report, 1997-2004, Tables 6-1. FRA, Accident/Incident Bulletin,
Table 26. Note: An accident may involve releases from more than one car.
AAR Analysis of FRA Train Accident Database through 2004.
Página 15
Railroad Industry Safety Programs:
Hazardous Materials
• AAR North American Non-Accident Release (NAR)
Program
• Transportation & Community Awareness & Emergency
Response (TRANSCAER)
• ACC Responsible Care
• Operation Respond
• TTCI's Emergency Response Training Center
• TTCI's BOE Hazmat Inspections
• TTCI's BOE Hazmat Safety Information
Página 16
Hazmat incident release rates have declined 72%
since 1980 and 58% since 1990.
Incidents per Thousand Hazmat Carloads
1.6
1.52
1.4
1.2
0.99
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.42
0.4
99.96% Incident Free
0.2
0.0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004
Sources: USDOT, Pipeline & Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Hazardous Materials Incidents
by Year & Mode. http://hazmat.dot.gov/files/hazmat/10year/10yearfrm.htm for 1995-2004.
Includes releases in train accidents as well as non-accident releases. ICC/STB Waybill Sample.
1995-2004. Carloadings adjusted to counter known hazmat underreportings of hazmat designations.
Página 17
Railroads now have less than 1/4 of the hazmat accidents that
trucks have, despite roughly equal hazmat ton-mileage.
400
350
300
250
200 Truck
150 Railroad
100
50
0
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
Sources: USDOT, Pipeline & Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, Hazardous Materials
Incidents by Year & Mode, from http://hazmat.dot.gov/pubs/inc/data/tenyr_accd.pdf. 11/14/2005
In 2003, both the truck and rail modes hauled an estimated 110 billion ton-miles of hazmat.
Página 18
Grade crossing collisions have declined 71% since
1980 and 46% since 1990.
12,000
10,611
10,000
8,000
6,000
5,715
4,000
3,067
2,000
0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2004
Sources: FRA, Railroad Safety Statistics Annual Report, 1997-2004, Table 1-1.
FRA Highway/Rail Crossing Accident/Incident & Inventory Bulletin,Table S,
FRA website: http://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/Prelim/2004/r01.htm (preliminary 2004 data)
Note: Includes accidents involving pedestrians. Includes accidents at private crossings.
Página 19
In 2004, 94% of rail-related fatalities were
grade crossing users and trespassers.
Grade Crossing
Users: 364
Trespassers: 482
Employees: 25
Passengers: 3 Others: 24
Sources: FRA website: http://safetydata.fra.dot.gov/Prelim/2004/r03.htm (preliminary 2004 data).
FRA, Railroad Safety Statistics Annual Report 2004, Table 1-3.
Página 20
Railroad Security
• After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the AAR & its member
railroads voluntarily conducted a comprehensive risk
assessment and implemented a security action plan with
four alert levels.
• The Security Plan encompasses over 1,300 critical
facilities (tunnels, bridges, yards, dispatch centers, etc.)
over a 142,000-mile nationwide rail network.
• The plan evolves in response to classified information
obtained through DHS and FBI.
• DHS has cited this plan as a model for other U.S.
industries.
Página 21
Railroad Security:
Countermeasures include:
• Employee and customer awareness and training: e.g. to thwart
terrorist intelligence gathering, facilitate warning & recovery.
• Sharing of Intelligence on Threats:
– AAR Operations Center (24/7) collects, evaluates, and disseminates
information to railroads thru the Railway Alert Network (RAN)
– The Surface Transportation Information Sharing & Analysis Center (ST-
ISAC) collects, analyzes, and disseminates information on physical and
cyber-security threats to providers and users of surface transportation.
• Vetting employees & contractors.
• Controlling access to critical facilities and shipment info.
• Securing communications and data and ensuring message
integrity and best IT practices.
Página 22
Security and Hazmats
• Municipal legislation on routing
• 2006 DOT DHS TIH Security Action Items
for Railroads
• 2006 TSA and FRA Railroad inspectors for
verification of compliance
• 2007 DHS TSA notice of action on TIH
routes
Página 23
Railroads have lower employee injury rates than do
other major industry groups.
Lost Workday Injuries & Illnesses per 100 Full Time Employees, 2004
5
4
3
2
1
0
DS G ro ce ry ls
Ho te
RO Co tor
ns S
t ru es
A M an ctio
uf n
RA ac
Ag ring tu
IL Dep ar tm ri c ultu
en tS re
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/osh/os/ostb1487.pdf
to re s
Página 25
ATTACHMENT #2
Regular SA&T meeting of 02/27/2007
Página 36
ATTACHMENT #3
Regular SA&T meeting of 02/27/2007
Why Sprinkle townhouses
¾ In line with the Cities proactive approach
of fire protection.
¾ Improves the overall image of the city
¾ Fire determination made easier
¾ Meets the Cities mission statement of
having a safe City.
Página 37
Benefits to the public
¾5 to 10 percent discount on homeowners
insurance.
¾Faster recovery for fire victims.
¾Fewer displaced families and less of a
drain on support services.
¾No standby fees for fire protection water.
¾Allows the City to make amends and trade
off for new construction
Página 38
Benefits to the public
¾Fire protection remains intact even if the
property is sold or the occupant changes
¾Increases the survivability of the occupant.
¾Less potential for the loss of family
heirlooms and personal belongings.
¾Protection from fire spread from other
units.
¾Assists individuals unable to initiate self
preservation in surviving a fire.
Página 39
Benefits to the public
¾Even when you are not at home the
Sprinkler System will be. Ready to stop
the fire and alert the Fire Department at a
moments notice. Yes, there is a cost, but
for the peace of mind that the Sprinkler
System gives us knowing that our home is
protected, it’s more than worth it.
Página 40
Why Sprinkle Townhouses?
¾Good Fire Protection
• Early detection and suppression.
• Incorporates Technology as part of the Cities
Fire protection program.
• Less in service time for the Fire Department.
• Reduces the hazards to the Firefighters.
• Reduces Firefighting costs.
• Helps maintain a volunteer Fire Department.
Página 41
Other considerations
¾Sprinkler systems need to be installed
during construction.
¾Cost of installation ranges from $2.00 to
$2.25 per square foot.
¾ Equal to or less than installing carpet in
the same area
Página 42
Less Fire Damage
¾There is far less damage in the homes
with sprinklers!
– Average fire loss with sprinkler activation,
$2,166
– Average fire loss without sprinkler activation,
$45,019
Página 43
Communities that currently sprinkle
townhouses
¾Newark, Delaware
¾Camden, Delaware
¾Silver Lake Blvd. Dover
¾City of New Castle, Delaware
¾Belfonte, Delaware
¾Beach area.
Página 44
Why do we sprinkler
buildings?
• To avoid this
And this!