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Applicants/Owners
Location:
Property Addresses
Tax Parcel ID #:
tn
ize:
Proposed Zoning:
Present Use:
Proposed Use:
File Number:
EXHIBIT #1
COUNCIL MINUTES 4/11/2005
PETITON TO AMEND ZONING DISTRICT
Before the Dover City Council
April 11, 2005
Robert M. Duncan
111 South West Street, Suite 1
Dover, DE 19904
North side of Forest Street fronting on both South West Street and South Kirkwood
Street.
585 Forest Street
111 South West Street
122 S. Kirkwood Street
ED-05-076.12-02-46.00/000 & ED-05-076.12-02-51.00/000
1.2177 acres +
C-3 (Service Commercial Zone)
C-2 (Central Commercial Zone)
H (Historic District Zone)
C-1A (Limited Commercial Zone) permitting: Convenience retail stores; personal
service stores, including but not limited to, barber shops, beauty shops, and tailors;
service establishment furnishing services other than of a personal nature; residences
in conformance with Article 3 §2 General Residential Zone; Banks or business,
professional, or governmental offices; and other retail and service establishments but
excluding the following: gasoline filing stations and motor vehicle storage, repair or
service except that gasoline pumps shall be permitted as an accessory use (subject to
conditional use approval; wholesaling, warehousing or storage; manufacturing,
printing, assembling, converting, altering, finishing, cleaning or any other
processing of goods on premises except as permitted in C-1; and excessive traffic
generating uses such as theaters, drive-ins, bowling alleys, and other commercial,
recreation, restaurants, etc.
H (Historic District Zone)
Commercial (Service establishments, offices)
Commercial (Service establishments, offices, and retail)
2-05-01
Comprehensive Plan: Mixed Use
Findings and Recommendations of the Dover Planning Commission
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Z-05-01 Lands of Robert M. Duncan: Rezoning C-3/C-2 and H to C-1A and H
Planning Commission Recommendation Report to City Council for April 11, 2005
Page 2
This petition was considered at the March 21, 2005 meeting of the Planning Commission. The
following members were present: Vice Chairman Mr. DiMondi, Mr. Nichols, Mrs. Young, Mr.
Tolbert, Mr. Holt, Mr. Winsley, and Col. Welsh. Mr. Friedman and Mr. vonReider were absent.
The Planning Commission recommends that this request (Application Z-05-01 Lands of
Robert Duncan at 585 Forest Street, 111 South West Street, and 122 South Kirkwood
Street) for rezoning from C-3 (Service Commercial zone)/C-2 (Central Commercial Zone)
and subject to H (Historic District Zone) to C-1A (Limited Commercial Zone) with H
(Historic District Zone) be denied. The motion for denial of the rezoning passed 7-0 of
those members present.
The following information was considered by the Planning Commission in addition to the
guidance provided in the Zoning Ordinance, Article 10 §5.111 for rezonings:
Application Summary
This application is to rezone the properties at
585 Forest Strect, 111 South West Street and
122 South Kirkwood Street more commonly
known as the Duncan Depot Complex. The
subject area is located on the north side of " 3
Forest Street, fronting on both South West ' Ee _ \
Street and South Kirkwood Street. The subject - es Aq
area consists of two parcels of land totaling E \ ye \ecu eG ¥
1.2177 acres +/-. A majority of the property eee rc TEAY
currently zoned C-3 (Service Commercial Zone). A small portion of the subject area fronting on
South Kirkwood Street is zoned C-2 (Central Commercial Zone). Both properties are subject to
the H (Historic District Zone). The proposed zoning classification is C-1A (Limited Commercial
Zonc) with the property remaining subject to the H (Historic District Zone). The owner of record
is Robert Duncan.
Existing Property
The Duncan Depot Complex was developed in its
present form with applications MI-98-03 and S-98-02.
The property consists of two existing buildings, a
gasoline service island with canopy, and associated
site improvements such as parking. The existing
maa buildings are occupied with service establishments on
the first floor and offices on the upper floors. The
convenience store is allowed as accessory to the gas
pumps. There have been retail stores in the smaller
building on the corner of Kirkwood and Forest,
including the jewelry/pawn store.
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Z-05-01 Lands of Robert M. Duncan: Rezoning C-3/C-2 and H to C-1A and H
Planning Commission Recommendation Report to City Council for April 11, 2005
Page 3
Surrounding Land Uses:
This property is located on the northwestern edge of the
Downtown commercial area just west of the terminus of
Loockerman Street as it transitions to Forrest Street. The
Duncan Depot property encompasses a majority of the
city block bounded by Forrest Street, South West Street,
Reed Street, and South Kirkwood Street. A portion of the (peussssmeumeel
block fronting on South Kirkwood Street is proposed as a
parking lot with application S-04-03 Duncan Depot
Parking Lot Addition. South of this property across
Loockerman Street/ Forest Street is the train station
rehabilitated as State office space and the Office
Building currently under construction at 500 West
‘ Loockerman Street known as the Duncan Center
s=1 (Applications S-02-11 and S-03-30). Immediately to
the west of this property are the railroad tracks. To
the northeast on the opposite side of Kirkwood Street
are one small retail property, several residential
properties, and a vacant lot (previously part ofa
lumber company) proposed for development with
application S-04-10 Building (Storage, Office, and
Apartment) at 135 S. Kirkwood Street.
Comprehensive Plan:
In the 2003 Comprehensive Plan Update, the Land Development Plan recommends that this
property be used for Mixed Uses. The 1996 Comprehensive Plan recommended the property be
part of the Downtown Mixed Use Development Area.
Request for C-1A (Limited Commercial Zoning)
The types of permitted uses in the C-1A (Limited Commercial Zone) are outlined in Article 3
§12.
Article 3 §12.11 All uses permitted in the Neighborhood Commercial C-1 Zone,
(11.11 Convenience retail stores such as drug stores, grocery stores,
luncheonettes, variety stores or combinations thereof. 11.12 Personal service
stores such as, but not limited to, barber shops, beauty parlors, and tailors,
provided that where steam pressure is used in clothes pressing it shall not
exceed 60 pounds per square inch. 11.13 Service establishments, furnishings,
services other than of a personal nature, but excluding gasoline filling stations
and motor vehicle storage, repair, or service.) with no limitation on size of
establishments.
12.12 Residences conforming to the regulations set forth in Article 3, Section 2.
12.13 Banks or businesses, professional or governmental offices.
12.14 Other retail and service establishments but excluding:
12.141 Gasoline filling stations and motor vehicle storage, repair, or service,
except that gasoline pumps shall be permitted as an accessory use subject to
conditional use approval by the planning commission pursuant to Article 10,
Section 1.
12.142 Wholesaling, warehousing or storage.
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Z-05-01Lands of Robert M. Duncan: Rezoning C-3/C-2 and H to C-1A and H
Planning Commission Recommendation Report to City Council for April 11, 2005
Page 4
12.143 The manufacturing, printing, assembling, converting, altering, finishing,
cleaning or any other processing of goods on the premises except as
permitted in the C-1 Zone.
12.144 Excessive traffic generating uses, such as theaters, "drive-ins,”
bowling alleys and other commercial, recreation, restaurants, etc.
Recommendation of the Planning Staff:
The Zoning Map presents a thoughtful approach to the specific zoning districts in this area that
has been somewhat muddled by recent rezonings. There was a clear attempt to protect the
integrity of the historically retail district along West Loockerman Street. From Kirkwood Street
to the east along Loockerman Street the zoning preference is for retail establishments with upper
floor residences and with offices permitted only after conditional approval of the Planning
Commission. The zoning protected the corridor from de-concentration of a retail core area by
not allowing retail beyond the historically retail area. Retail uses would be concentrated on
West Loockerman Street and not diffuse onto Forest Street. This transition area is a natural
segregation point for zoning purposes. The surrounding zoning, uses and proposals all are for
office and service type uses or the residential neighborhoods. The existing retail convenience
store on the subject site is accessory to the gas pumps (motor vehicle service station) that are
allowed under the C-3 zoning classification.
The applicant had requested a Zoning Verification letter for a liquor store in the smaller building
on the subject site. The C-3 Zoning does not allow retail and would, therefore, preclude the
liquor store. There was a liquor store across the street on Kirkwood Street and a club down the
block approximately 15 years ago along with associated customer loitering. Through a
neighborhood and community effort the store was closed. There is a package store on New
Street two blocks away. The now empty store fronts in the small building on the subject site
were occupied. The previous tenants vacated more than one year ago.
Staff recommends that the zoning for this parcel remain service and office related (C-3 Service
Commercial zone and C-2 Central Commercial zone) and that a recommendation be forwarded
to City Council to deny the request for rezoning of the property to C-1A (Limited Commercial
Zone). The recommendation is a rational response to the request based on the location of the
property and the surrounding land uses. An alternative considered would have been to make no
recommendation and allow the Commission to hear testimony from the applicant and neighbors
to determine the appropriate course of action during the meeting.
Advisory Comments to the Applicant:
1) The following corrections should be made to the rezoning plan sheet so that accurate
information may be provided for Planning Commission review.
a) Correctly identify the subject site on the soils map and two location maps.
b) Add property addresses.
c) Add H (Historic District Zone) to existing and proposed zoning within the data column.
d) The existing use is service commercial and the proposed use is service commercial with
retail.
2) Staff requests the completion of a Minor Lot Line Adjustment Plan to consolidate the two
subject parcels into one parcel of land.
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Z-05-01 Lands of Robert M. Duncan: Rezoning C-3/C-2 and H to C-1A and H
Planning Commission Recommendation Report to City Council for April 11, 2005
Page 5
3) The applicant shall be aware that approval of any rezoning application does not represent
Site Development Plan approval. A separate Site Development Plan must be submitted and
approved if additional development activities are proposed on the property.
4) The applicant shall be aware that approval of any rezoning application does not represent a
Building Permit or other construction activity permit approval. A separate application
submission showing all improvements is required before issuance of permits by the City of
Dover.
5) Each business entity must maintain a current City of Dover business license in accordance
with the permitted uses of the property’s zoning classification and as outlined in Dover Code
of Ordinances.
Public Comments:
The application was represented by property owner, Robert M. Duncan who spoke in favor of
the rezoning.
The following individual appeared and spoke in regards to the rezoning application:
Bishop Marion Lott, 218 Reed Street
Mr. Theodore Henderson, 506 Wyoming Avenue
Mr. David Rowland, 25 Slaughter Street
Mr. L.T. Blackshear, 996 Boggs Drive
Mrs. Brigett Evant (owns property on Kirkwood Street)
Mr. Richard Evant
Mrs. Terry Stone (owns properties on Queen Street)
Ms. Sophia Russell, 20 N. New Street
Mr. Jack Wallace, 630 Forest Street
With a large audience present, those people in opposed to the rezoning application were asked to
stand (to be counted). Twenty-six (26) people stood to express their opposition to the rezoning
application.
Provided with this report is a Draft Copy of the Planning Commission meeting minutes for this
application, reflecting the discussion and testimony of the March 21, 2005 public hearing.
Agency Comments from DAC Report:
© Department of Public Works has no comments regarding this application.
e The City Electric Department has no comments on the rezoning application.
Attachments to the Report:
¢ Development Advisory Committee Application Review Commentary (comment sheets)
from the following:
Department of Public Works
City Electric Department
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Z-05-0t Lands of Robert M. Duncan: Rezoning C-3/C-2 and H to C-1A and H
Planning Commission Recommendation Report to City Council for April 11, 2005
Page 6
e Exhibit Location Map
¢ Draft Planning Commission Meeting Minutes of March 21, 2005
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CITY OF DOVER
DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY COMMITTEE
APPLICATION REVIEW COMMENTARY
APPLICANT D.A.C. MEETING DATE: March 3, 2005
APPLICATION: Lands of Robert Duncan at 585 Forest Street, 111 South West Street, and 122
South Kirkwood Street - Rezoning from C-3/C-2 and H to C-1A and H
FILE#: _Z-05-01 REVIEWING AGENCY: City of Dover Public Works
CONTACT PERSON: Scott Koenig or Andrew Riggi PHONE#: _736-7025
THE SUBJECT PROPOSAL HAS BEEN REVIEWED FOR CODE COMPLIANCE, PLAN CONFORMITY AND COMPLETENESS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THIS AGENCY'S AUTHORITY AND AREA OF EXPERTISE.
THE FOLLOWING ITEMS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED AS ELEMENTS WHICH NEED TO BE ADDRESSED BY THE APPLICANT:
CITY AND STATE CODE REQUIREMENTS:
1. Our office has no comment regarding this application.
RECOMMENDATIONS SUGGESTED AS CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL TO MEET CODE
OBJECTIVES:
ADVISORY COMMENTS TO THE APPLICANT:
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS OR NEED TO DISCUSS ANY OF THE ABOVE COMMENTS, PLEASE CALL THE
ABOVE CONTACT PERSON AND THE PLANNING DEPARTMENT AS SOON AS POSSIBLE.
am<oo0 NO <AHO
WABROZL OHCacv
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CITY OF DOVER
DEVELOPMENT ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEETING
APPLICATION REVIEW COMMENTARY
am<ou
MARCH 3, 2005 - 10:00 A.M. - CAUCUS ROOM
APPLICATION:_LANDS OF Robert Duncan — 585 FOREST ST, 111 S. WEST ST., 122 S,
KIRKWOOD STREET
FILE NO.: Z-05-01 REVIEWING AGENCY: CITY OF DOVER ELECTRIC
CONTACT PERSON: STEPHEN A. ENSS PHONE #: _736-7091
THE SUBJECT PROPOSAL HAS BEEN REVIEWED FOR CODE COMPLIANCE, PLAN
CONFORMITY AND COMPLETENESS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS AGENCY'S
AUTHORITY AND AREA OF EXPERTISE.
THE FOLLOWING ITEMS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED AS ELEMENTS WHICH NEED TO BE
ADDRESSED BY THE APPLICANT:
CITY & STATE CODE REQUIREMENTS:
The Electric Department reviewed the application and has no comments.
RECOMMENDATIONS SUGGESTED FOR AS. CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL TO MEET CODE
OBJECTIVES:
ADVISORY COMMENTS TO THE APPLICANT:
If you should have any questions or need to discuss any of the above comments, please contact Stephen Enss at 736-
7091 or contact the Planning Department at 736-7010 as soon as possible.
Qngiamem
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~—
City Of Dover Application No. 2-05-01,
Department of Planning & Inspections
Applicant: Robert M. Duncan
Owner: Robert M. Duncan
Date:_3-5-05
Tax Parcel No. _ED-05-076.12-02-46 &51___
Site Area: 1.2177 Acres
From: C3, C2,H To: C1A,H
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CITY OF DOVER
PLANNING COMMISSION
MEETING OF MARCH 21, 2005
DRAFT MEETING MINUTES
2-05-01 Lands of Robert Duncan at 585 Forest Street, 111 South West Street and 122
South Kirkwood Street - Rezoning from C-3/C-2 and H to C-1A and H - Public Hearing and
Recommendation regarding a rezoning application for two parcels consisting of 1.2177 acres +/-
of land. The properties are currently zoned C-2 (Central Commercial) and C-3 (Service
Commercial), both located in the Historic District (H). The proposed zoning classification is C-
1A (Limited Commercial) zoning classification. The subject area is located on the north side of
Forest Street, fronting on both South West Street and South Kirkwood Street. The owner of
record is Robert Duncan.
Representative: Mr. Robert Duncan, Property Owner.
Ms. Melson stated that the action that the Planning Commission will be taking this evening is a
formulation of a recommendation and that recommendation along with the application materials
will be forwarded to City Council for final action. The project consists of two parcels of land,
the larger one is zoned C-3 (Service Commercial) zone and there is a small portion of the
parking lot area adjacent to Kirkwood Street that has a C-2 zoning. The project also falls within
the City of Dover Historic District zone currently and will maintain that Historic District zone
classification. The applicant has proposed a zoning classification of C-1A which is a Limited
Commercial zone. The Limited Commercial zone has a list of uses that would be permitted
within it which include the opportunities for retail, personal service stores such as a beauty shop,
and types of service establishments as well as the use as offices and other types of services, some
of which are subject to Conditional Use approval.
Ms. Melson further stated that as mentioned previously a majority of the property is zoned C-3
(Service Commercial) zone which allows for personal service stores and service establishments,
which the initiative is providing of a service rather than a product. Our Code recognizes that
retail is providing a product. The surrounding land uses in this area are adjacent residential
areas, and properties across Forest Street in the area of the train station and the multi-story office
building that are in the Institution and Office zoning.
Ms. Melson further stated that the report from the Development Advisory Committee
specifically lists all the uses that would be permitted in the commercial zoning district which also
includes what is the recommendation of the Planning Staff with regards to this application. In
making its recommendation, the Planning Staff notes that there are specific reasons for zoning
properties the way we do in the City of Dover. In this area, we recognize the current zoning and
what is termed “‘an attempt to protect the integrity of the historic retail district” which is located
along Loockerman Street to the east of this property. At this area at the intersection of what is
Forest Street, South West Street, and Kirkwood Street, the Staff sees it as more of a transitional
area for the purposes of zoning. At this point, there is a change from what is the focused retail
area to what is residential to the north and then more industrial type activity right along the
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CITY OF DOVER PLANNING COMMISSION MARCH 21, 2005
railroad track in that area. Staff feels that the C-3 zoning existing on the property is appropriate
for the property. Staff is recommending that the existing zoning of C-3 and the small area of C-2
be maintained and that a recommendation for denial of the rezoning request be considered.
Ms. Melson further stated as part of the project, Staff is also recommending that a Minor Lot
Line Adjustment Plan be completed to consolidate what are these two parcels of land into one
parcel of land. This is an administrative process that helps to clarify property ownership in that
area. The two other City Departments that provided comments include the Department of Public
Works and the Electric Department who each reviewed the application and had no specific
comments related to the rezoning of the property.
Mr. Duncan stated that he came here with no notes on how he was going to present his case. He
did pick up two ideas while waiting and they are “to stimulate your memory” and “vested
interest.” He is extremely disappointed with Staff's position. If you can jog your memories as to
what it was like before we developed this area and think of what it was like to what it is now.
When we completed the Depot this changed the west end of town significantly.
Mr. Duncan further stated that it was two years before they finally rented the second floor of the
Depot which was obviously a huge investment and strain on he and his wife. We were fighting
the stigma of this arca as it is very hard to combat and we are still fighting it. Then we built the
other building across the street, which we would have been far better off financially if we would
have built a two story building; however, we felt that the area needed more than that.
Mr. Duncan further stated that he had no problems with the Planning Commission or City
Council when they reviewed all the things that he has been working for; however, he has an
extremely difficult time dealing with the Planning Department. When he read their
recommendation he feels that it is back to the same old thing. C-3 zoning went out 30 years ago
when self service gasoline came along; service stations are gone and this is an antiquated zoning
to begin with. With regards to the Historic District if you go into the City of Dover down State
Street there are signs entering the Historic zone and there are buildings in this area that are
registered with the National Register. There are no signs located on the west end that you are
entering the Historic District because there isn't any. The only thing that the DAC came up with
in the hearing was that the railroad track area was the historic district and that is the reason the
Historic District is there. The train left the station many years ago. When you build things such
as this that will change the neighborhood. You have to have something there that will bring
people there. Retail is the only way you are going to get people to build your business and
change the neighborhood.
Mr. Duncan further stated that he read in the Dover Post where Mr. Zimmerman would be
putting up another building for Wesley College and stated that the first floor would be for retail.
Of course it has to be for retail because this is what draws. He is always hammered with C-3 and
Historic District and it does not apply to this particular case. The Depot that currently houses the
convenience store is nothing but a large retail establishment. If you want to have empty stores
then keep it the way it is as it won't help the neighborhood or me, it won't help anyone. This is
really out of the context of where we should be as he is not the applicant requesting a liquor
license, they came to me. It is when they went to get the letter of zoning verification that they
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CITY OF DOVER PLANNING COMMISSION MARCH 21, 2005
realized they had a problem, he always assumed that it was possible.
Mr. Duncan further stated that in the Staff's recommendations they state that it was the applicant
who requested rezoning. I did not request the rezoning, the people who want the liquor store did.
Furthermore, it is not this Commission or the Planning Department to say if a liquor store goes
there, this is not their business. If people don't want a liquor store you have to go to the Alcohol
and Beverage Control Commission. They are the ones that approve or disapprove liquor licenses
not the Planning Commission and certainly not the Department of Planning who have blown
things way out of proportion. Nothing should have been addressed as far as a liquor store in this
particular case. If he stated that he wanted to put in a dress shop or a candy store there would be
no person behind him. But, because it is a liquor store there is no license as it has to go before
the ABC, which has nothing to do with this here tonight.
Mr. Duncan stated that he feels you have to take what they have done in this area and say retail
for where it is at which will help the area. Whatever goes in there is fine, if it is liquor, this
application has nothing to do with that. We have made major strides in this area and to deny
retail is wrong. If you want to have someone invest in this area, you will never get anyone to
invest in this area if they have to fight for approval every time. The City of Dover spent a good
deal of money preparing the property across from the Depot to sell the property. This property
has been for sale for a very long time because who would want to invest the money and have to
fight through this process.
Mr. Nichols stated that Mr. Duncan is the applicant according to the paperwork. It says that the
applicant had requested a zoning verification letter for a liquor store in the smaller building on
the subject site. Responding to Mr. Nichols, Mr. Duncan stated that this is wrong, Staff falsified
these documents. A zoning change has nothing to do with the liquor license.
Mr. Holt questioned if we approve the zoning, does this necessarily mean that they would be
approved for a liquor store, is this correct. Responding to Mr. Holt, Mr. DiMondi stated that by
approving the rezoning to C-1A you would be approving any of the permitted uses and a retail
environment as Mr. Duncan has indicated. Those uses are listed on the cover of the DAC
comments that you have before you. Any and all of those uses would be permitted subject to
those intended uses which would require further regulatory review involving other state agencies
such as the Delaware Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission. Any and all permitted uses
should be considered by this Commission in taking this matter under advisement.
Mr. Holt further stated that what the Commission is afraid of is the kind of traffic that is going to
be generated for a liquor store. To clean the area up there has been a lot of time and money
invested in getting the street cleaned up from a bad element. They do not want to see it go back
to the way it was. He is aware that the ABC has regulations on the number of liquor stores in a
certain area and other things that they could not do.
Mr. Winsley stated that he agrees that the West Side in the past few years has improved in
service and appearance. It has changed the area and when he read Planning Staffs
recommendation, the information that was provided to him was that the C-1A asked for is so that
a liquor store can be established. It took them approximately ten to fifteen years to remove a
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CITY OF DOVER PLANNING COMMISSION MARCH 21, 2005
liquor store which was within proximity of this site. He understands that once it is rezoned to
this zoning you would have the option of putting whatever retail store that answers to retailing.
According to the information he has, it cites the Historic District zone, he would think that the
Historic District Commission should also be privy to information that he has so that they can also
make a determination to say whether this would be complimentary to the historic zone.
Mr. Winsley further stated that in the past we have stated that the Historic District does or does
not exist in terms of what we think of as preservation. There is a Historic District Commission
that stands as we do and in the past, we have had some oversights in which we have been put on
notice in terms of legalities of overlooking the suggestions of the Historic District Commission.
This puts us in a competitive form of overlooking what they stand for. He is concerned with
what their reaction would be to this area in terms of the information that he has.
Responding to Mr. Winsley, Ms. Melson stated that the Historic District Commission focuses on
construction activities. A rezoning application is not required to go before that body to receive
their recommendation. Their charge in our Zoning Ordinance is more related to construction
activities and Design Standards and Guidelines that are established for items such as choice of
materials, placement of the building, and form of the building. The Zoning Ordinance does not
charge them in focusing on the types of uses that are occurring within the said building on the
property. Those responsibilities related to the types of uses and zoning of the property rely upon
the Planning Commission and their recommendation to City Council. The Historic District Zone
is an overlay which focuses on design elements such as the AEOZ zone which is tied to
provisions for flight activities in those areas or the Corridor Overlay Zone which focuses on
landscape and building placement related to a specific corridor.
Mr. Winsley further stated that through a neighborhood community effort the store was closed in
referring to the liquor store. Should we repeat that? I know that they say this is not for the liquor
store; however, that information was presented. Responding to Mr. Winsley, Mr. DiMondi
stated that for those who have served on the Planning Commission for a number of years you
will recall that the Commission has been faced with situations where individual applicants
seeking a rezoning are not required by our ordinance to disclose the intended use or occupancies
for the property that is sought to be rezoned. The only legal issue properly before the
Commission essentially revolves around the permitted uses of the proposed zoning classification
and its compatibility with the adjacent zoning districts and in particular, the adjacent land uses.
Before any formal action is taken, he will read to you the charge as expressed in the ordinance
itself which identifies the elements that should be of great concern in expressing and articulating
the burden that an applicant like Mr. Duncan would have in order to prevail in a setting like this
on a recommendation to City Council.
Mr. Winsley further stated that the community was up in arms and they had to come afterwards
to rectify a situation that was probably overlooked because of what the zoning could have been
or may not have been. Now it comes to his understanding that we can prevent something from
happening in the future. This is what he understands from the information that was submitted.
Mr. DiMondi stated that they need to determine what their legal obligation for consideration this
evening is. He would like Ms. Melson to read an excerpt from the Zoning Ordinance that should
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CITY OF DOVER PLANNING COMMISSION MARCH 21, 2005
give and provide us with guidance in determining this matter as well as guidance for those
individuals expecting to offer their opinions in the context of the public hearing that will be
opened.
Ms. Melson stated that what she is reading from is part of the Zoning Ordinance: Appendix B of
the City of Dover Code of Ordinances specifically Article 10, Section 5.1 "Report of Planning
Commission." "In making such a report after a public hearing on the proposed amendment the
Planning Commission shall make inquiry and determination concerning the items listed below."
In this case, this type of amendment, as there are various types of amendments, is a change to the
zoning map and is focused on in Article 10, Section 5.111 and continues reading as such:
"Concerning a proposed amendment involving a change in the zoning map by way of a petition
to rezone property or by way of annexation: (then there is a list of items:) item A: whether the
uses permitted by the proposed change would be appropriate in the area concerned; Item B:
whether adequate proposed public school facilities and other public services exist or can be
created to serve the needs of any additional residences likely to be constructed as a result of such
change; Item C: whether the proposed zoning is in accord with any existing or proposed plans in
the vicinity; Item D: the affect of the proposed amendment upon the growth of the City as
envisioned by the Comprehensive Plan; and Item E: whether the proposed amendment is likely
to result in an increase or decrease in the total zoned residential capacity of the City and the
probable affect thereof." This is the information and guidance that is given to the Planning
Commission and ultimately to City Council in considering a rezoning action.
Mr. Winsley further questioned that the paragraph that states "Staff recommends the zoning for
the parcel to remain Service and Office related C-3” and then in the next paragraph it says "the
alternative considered would have been to make no recommendation and allow the commission
to hear testimony from the applicant.” When he read Staff’s recommendation that the zoning
remain as C-3 he would like to know what the conditions were that they made that
recommendation from? Responding to Mr. Winsley, Ms. Melson stated that the items of
consideration are best reflected if Planning Commission members are following along in the
Development Advisory Committee report. The first paragraph under the recommendation of the
Planning Staff reflects that in considering the proposed change is the change appropriate for the
area? Our feeling was that there is a concentrated area of retail along West Loockerman Street;
however, this area is an area of transition where retail is perhaps not the appropriate use to be
happening there. The zoning in the area, as it exists, would protect what we have termed as the
“de-concentration of retail” from a retail core area. This retail core area being the first
immediate blocks of the Loockerman Street corridor moving from South State Street through to
the next three to four blocks. It is a very specific retail area that is zoned C-2 and allows for
retail uses on the first floor with residential activities above.
Ms. Melson further stated that these are the reasoning’s for the Staff recommendation of keeping
this as C-3. C-3 zoning is best given the location of this subject parcel and its surrounding
zoning elements and existing uses. This also reflects other criteria that would have to be
considered such as whether it is in accord with the existing plans that are proposed in this area
and the Comprehensive Plan. The downtown area calls for a mixed use approach and certainly
the existing zoning would comply with a mixed use approach to land use activities in this area as
would the proposed zoning classification of the applicant.
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Colonel Welsh stated with regards to Section 5.111, Item A states that one of the considerations
is whether the permitted uses are appropriate for the neighborhood. He would assume that this
would be all inclusive and the answer in this case is not all obviously from the people in the
audience. He has spent his life dealing with regulations and regulations were always the least
restrictive. In other words, you could require no less then what the regulations were. You could
be more restrictive, in other words, you could impose additional restrictions on those regulations.
Can the approval be granted with a specific restriction for a liquor store?
Responding to Colonel Welsh, Ms. Melson stated that in this instance the proposal as you have
noted to specifically eliminate a potential use by name of a liquor store would constitute what in
the planning realm she believes is referred to as a contract zoning. It would not be permitted
under our Code that this additional restriction be placed on the application. A rezoning
application is very different than a Conditional Use application for Site Plan development
activities where our Code includes provisions for additional conditions to be placed on the
project or the development activity in the best interest of health, safety, and welfare concerns as
evaluated by you as the Planning Commission. In this instance, you cannot specifically
eliminate one of the uses on the permitted use list. It is either all or nothing.
Mr. DiMondi opened a public hearing
Bishop Marion Lott - 218 Reed Street - Stated that he was here as a homeowner. He is here to
make sure that all voices are heard and that we do not want a rezoning because we do not want to
re-create the opportunity for a liquor store. There has been a process going on now for sixteen
(16) years to improve the quality of living in our community. There has been a joint effort with
the City Council, Police Department, and with programs that have been established within the
community and with other organizations to improve the quality of living. If we would permit a
rezoning and create an opportunity for a liquor store to come into our community it would be just
as devastating as permitting a crack house to be established in our community. We would like
for the Commission to take into consideration as homeowners and the City of Dover who is
encouraging homeownership in Downtown Dover that we have a lot of concerns about whether
there is a possibility of a liquor store being in our community. Mr. Duncan did not say and he
cannot say that there will not be a liquor store in the community providing that the rezoning is
permitted. We would like the Commission to know that as homeowners we support a denial of
rezoning.
Mr. Theodore Henderson - 506 Wyoming Avenue - Stated that he is currently the Pastor of the
Dover Christian Church. He grew up in two communities that were both intercity communities
in Washington D.C. and Columbus, OH. What was prominent in both of those communities was
liquor stores. What he knows about retail is that retail cares nothing except profit and profit upon
the lives of people. The gentleman made a very accurate statement that if it were a dress shop or
a candy store none of "us" people would be here. You are right, it is a no brainer, had you been
raised in intercity areas like he was where he has seen the affect of alcohol and what it can do to
a family. Dover does not have an intercity yet, but it can develop one. He has no problem with
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the area being rezoned if he could be assured beyond a doubt that there would be no liquor
stores. If we were talking about Wild Quail or Pennwood, we also would not be having this
discussion. In the name of God we need to consider what we are doing and consider the area
itself which is a high risk sensitive area. There is already prostitution, drugs, and other types of
things that are going on in this area; it is already there. If you could assure me without a doubt
that there would not be another liquor establishment. Retail only cares about profit, they care
nothing about lives, or about morality. We as a community need to be responsible for the
community and the lives of our children.
Mr. David C Roland - 25 Slaughter Street - Stated that he was here in behalf of New
Jerusalem Baptist Church which is located at 25 Slaughter Street. His home is not in this area;
however, his church is. Earlier we talked about whose business is this that this plot of land be
rezoned. He thinks it is the community’s business as to what goes in it and what is allowed in it.
We have a transitional area there as most of us in this room well know. We know what a liquor
store will do. Surely Mr. Duncan is not requesting that he establish a liquor store. He is saying
that there will be a business put there; however, we already have the news that there will be a
liquor store involved. The parishioners at New Jerusalem Church do not want that. Slaughter
Street, as you know, is directly located next to these streets that we are talking about here. He
certainly hopes that Mr. Duncan and the Planning Commission would hear our plea; we do not
want a liquor store adjacent to our church. The area in which they live in has already been
stigmatized and they do not want it get any worse. It has been cleaned up fairly good at this
point. A liquor store would not help the community. We are banded together in unity stating
that we do not want a liquor store in our area.
Mr. L.T, Blackshear - 996 Boggs Drive - Stated that he concurs with the previous two
speakers. He differs that this is not a historical area. The Historic District does not make those
kind of mistakes. For those of us who have lived in the area and received help, he feels that this
Commission and Staff deserves recognition for their service to the community. When we came
to Kirkwood Street it was the worst area in Dover and most people already know that. With help
from the Police Department, they cleaned up the area. We have improved Kirkwood Street so
that it is a safe street now and there are plans to make it better. We are not in accordance with
the rezoning at this time. We feel that this will make opportunities for us to go back into
conditions that we have already come out of. We are in the process of doing other things along
with the City to make it a better place for our citizens. When we first came to Kirkwood Street
there were people drawing guns in the street and we have come a long way to rectify these
situations. We are against this rezoning for the permitted uses. We are concerned with
improving the living conditions and beautification of our City.
Mr. DiMondi asked for those people who were in agreement with those comments already given
during public testimony to please stand so that Staff could take a count. There were twenty-six
(26) people who were in attendance in support of denial of this rezoning.
Mrs. Bridgett Evant - Stated that she owns property on Kirkwood Street and her family owns
five pieces of property between West Street and Fulton Street. She appreciates all that the City
has done in rehabbing the properties themselves and the Police with helping our properties
become better as a community. She appreciates Mr. Duncan for what he has done for the
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community; however, she believes as a homeowner and a citizen that the rezoning should stay as
is.
Mr. Richard Evant - Stated that he is the Pastor of the Calvary Baptist Church located on
Queen and Fulton Street, which is next to Kirkwood Street as well as another Church located on
Route 8 off of Forest Avenue. He is also the President of their Inter-denominational Ministerial
Alliance where they have fifteen (15) churches that are represented in that alliance. On Saturday,
they had a meeting where this issue came up and he is here to represent them in asking the
Planning Commission not to change the zoning in that area. In 1989, he worked with then
Mayor Hutchison to clean up Kirkwood Street and he feels that they have done a fairly good job.
We do not want to see regress as this is near and dear to their hearts. They are concerned about
their community and those that live there and want to keep improving it. One other thing that
Mr. Duncan said was that it was a mistake that the liquor store was placed in the request for
zoning. It is also pointed out to us that you can't select what retail store would go there; we can
only vote it up or down. For that reason, we are requesting that the zoning request be denied.
Mrs. Terry Stone - Stated that she owns five properties on Queen Street: 41, 47, 49, 51 & 53S.
Queen Street. We are asking that you do not put any more new businesses up. We have a
Downtown that has several empty stores that if people want to have retail then they could go to
one of the empty stores Downtown instead of building new buildings that can in years become
problem places. We are trying to clean up Downtown Dover and things are slowly moving
towards one direction. We are trying to clean it up for people to raise their children and not have
more places for crime, places going out of business, and buildings run down. If things are not
Kept up it becomes more of a problem. We would ask that you deny the request.
Ms. Sophia Russell - 20 N. New Street - Stated that she is a property owner on New Street and
is here on behalf of the New Street Civic Association. Her request is that the Planning
Commission take the consideration under their authority and deny the request to rezone it as a
liquor store.
Mr. Jack Wallace - 630 Forest Street - Stated that he has counted at least twelve churches that
are in the neighborhood within about a two or three block radius. This is not a place where we
would want to have alcohol sold in this area. Some people can be enticed simply because they
see it. If it were not there, then they would not be involved with it. In looking at it in that
respect, we would say no, we do not want it in that area. The House of Pride houses former
alcoholics and he feels that they are getting good treatment there with the advice and prayers that
they are receiving which has changed their lives in a positive manner.
Seeing no one else wishing to speak, Mr. DiMondi closed the public hearing.
Mr. Duncan stated that there are two key items that he is hearing. He stated that Mr. Holt stated
that it is up to the Liquor Commission to decide not the Planning Commission. If we have the
zoning approval we can put anything in there that we want but a business containing liquor has
to go before the ABC.
Mr. Duncan further stated that Mr. Winsley hit it right on the head when he stated that if you
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read the Staff’s report it zeroed right in on liquor that should never have been done. You did me
a huge injustice to put this in the report and he really resents this. Every comment here tonight
has been because of liquor and that is not an issue here. When he hears someone say that they do
not want the zoning changed, that is fine; however, what about a reason. He never heard any
reasons why. He also heard that they do not want any new businesses. How are you going to
change the area if you do not want any new businesses, this is unbelievable.
Mr. Duncan further stated with regards to “vested interest,” they feel they should dictate what he
puts in these various stores. They have no vested interest as they have not one cent invested in
his projects; this is wrong. If you try and decipher the answer given by Staff, he does not know
how you would find an answer as it was a bunch of mismatch. It is just not fair what he has been
subjected to. He has vehemently lost a lot of respect for what took place here tonight. He
understands the people’s position 100% here tonight. Do you think that he is going to invest all
of this money and then have someone come in and downgrade his investment; you have got to be
crazy. Busy stores you have no problems with. He has fifteen (15) stores located in Maryland
that are convenience stores with liquor with no problems because busy stores do not have
problems. The Depot is a very busy store and it does not have problems. He is extremely
disappointed that this turned into a liquor hearing which it never should have done in the first
place.
Mr. Tolbert questioned what Mr. Duncan’s role is with regards to the types of businesses that
would come into the area? Responding to Mr. Tolbert, Mr. Duncan stated that he is the landlord
and would be responsible for what comes in. There have been people who have come to him
wanting to bring in a business. He has turned them down if he does not feel that they are best for
the area or for the property. Why would you lower your standard; that does not make any sense?
Ms. Young stated that Mr. Duncan has really turned around this side of town and she feels that
he has done a wonderful job. What kind of businesses would you target for your store if this
type of zoning were changed? Responding to Ms. Young, Mr. Duncan stated that the way it is
now, he is very restricted. When you open up for retail you put whatever retail store would
compliment the area.
Ms. Young further questioned, do you solicit for businesses? Responding to Ms. Young, Mr.
Duncan stated that no, he does not. Anyone in business knows what would fit in any particular
location.
Ms. Young further questioned as it stands right now, what type of businesses would you be
attracting? Responding to Ms. Young, Mr. Duncan stated that a pizza shop would do extremely
good; however, there are a lot of good businesses coming on stream all the time. He feels that an
ice cream store would do very well there; however, he is not in the business of putting in a store
and trying to rent it.
Mr. Tolbert stated that you still have the responsibility to determine what businesses will come
in. No matter who wants to come in, it is up to you whether you lease it to them. Mr. Duncan
was in agreement with this statement.
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Mr. DiMondi stated before any further questions are asked, upon the Commissioner’ s approval,
he would like to go over what is permitted under the present zoning. C-2 zoning includes retail
stores, financial institutions, theaters and restaurants, photo copy and film processing, formal
wear rental shops, travel agencies, personal service stores including but not limited to barber
shops, beauty shops, tailors and other similar establishments, professional governmental offices
and other businesses related to professional occupancy, and apartments. C-3 zoning includes all
service establishments including dry cleaning and laundry plants, wholesale storage and
warehousing establishments, bowling alleys, animal hospitals, motor vehicle, boat or farm
equipment sales or service would be appropriate under this current zoning category. Motor
vehicle service stations are subject to a series of seven (7) different conditions and regulations as
a proposed use. Newspaper, job printing, manufacturing assembling, altering, cleaning and
processing products for sale on or off the premises and mini storage facilities are permitted as
well. This is a summary of those uses that are currently permitted under the present zoning
conditions applied to the several lots that we are considering this evening.
Mr. Duncan stated that the ones that you just referred to under C-3 almost all of them do not
apply to his location. We are only talking about a couple little stores. If it were zoned retail you
could put a lot of things here. If you leave it as is, you are going to have empty stores. Do you
want an empty store or would you prefer something in there.
Mr. Tolbert stated that Mr. Duncan made mention that the decision is spinning around the liquor
store issue. The Planning Commission he feels has to make their decision predicated on what the
Code says. Although a liquor store would be allowed under the revised code, we will still make
our decision predicated on what the regulations say; it is not just the liquor store issue.
Mr. Winsley stated that his concern is how and where did the concept of the liquor store come
from in relationship to the Zoning Code change that is requested? The community has been
informed and the Planning Commission has been informed and it was according to what he is
reading, the basis for the change of zoning.
Responding to Mr. Winsley, Mr. DiMondi stated that in connection specifically with this
application, there is the intent of a third party, who is not even here this evening, who could
potentially be the real party interested with regard to the potential occupancy of a storefront for
use as a liquor store is in and of itself a red Herring. What we all need to consider as
Commissioner’s this evening is a much broader template against which all permitted uses as we
discussed earlier identified by a thorough reading of C-1A and whether those meet the five (5)
enunciated areas of a much broader perspective in terms of compatibility, the existing
neighborhood, available services, (public and private), compatibility with proposed and existing
uses, and whether it is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan. To the extent that we continue
to dwell deeper and deeper into exploring one out of probably hundreds of potential uses
permitted under C-1A is not serving any particular and fruitful purpose. You need to consider
the broader template that we are charged with, take it under advisement, and render a decision
with recommendation to City Council.
Mr. Winsley stated that he knows that it was not a request; however, he has a recollection of one
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of the items that we had approved which the Historical Society challenged us legally in that we
over stepped our bounds. He is concerned that the Historic Commission may or may not have
comments regarding this application. Can we submit this to the Historic District Commission by
referring this to them for their approval with the information that we were presented with?
Responding to Mr. Winsley, Ms. Melson stated that Mr. Winsley’s comments are making two
statements. The first is the question of can the Planning Commission refer this to the Historic
District Commission, which is another appointed body of the City, for their recommendation.
The answer is no, because this is not a review responsibility of the Historic District Commission.
That appointed body deals with Design Standards and Guidelines not the type of use that is
occurring in the building. Those responsibilities fall to the Planning Commission and City
Council related to use.
Ms. Melson further stated that the second question is regarding knowledge of this one type of use
in particular, the liquor store. The liquor store would be considered a type of retail
establishment.
Mr. Winsley stated that he is concerned about what is behind the Planning Staff recommending
that this property remain zoned as it is and what was the reasoning of providing the liquor store
information if not to influence or to give us information.
Responding to Mr. Winsley, Mr. DiMondi stated that whenever Staff is induced to go out ona
limb and make a recommendation he as a Commissioner invites Staff. Staffhas seen so much
more than we have as we are only educated in the process and much more in the concept of a
public hearing than we are in any way of transmitting information to us. It is just one more item
of guidance and one more item that represents an information flow in the exchange of ideas.
This was a Staff recommendation and we have now had the benefit of hearing from many
members of the public. It is now a matter of how we integrate what we have heard this evening
and what we have heard from Staff into these issues. We are charged by the ordinance of
making specific findings in the context of a motion this evening.
Colonel Welsh stated that he would like to commend Mr. Duncan on what he has done for the
City of Dover and that part of town. You mentioned that you have a “vested interest” in that area
and certainly you do a strong financial investment. You also stated that the people sitting behind
you don’t have a vested interest in this and I disagree with you, I think they do. He feels they
have a very strong vested interest in it because for sixteen (16) years they have invested their
heart and souls into cleaning up this neighborhood. He is very impressed with what has taken
place in this area, not only in this specific area but on Kirkwood Street and along the other side
streets. He sees people taking pride in their homes. There is a lot of cleanup and painting to fix
up the homes and he feels that they have done a great job.
Colonel Welsh further stated that twenty-six (26) people are here tonight in the audience. Nine
of them spoke against the proposed rezoning and when asked for a show of hands all twenty-six
(26) stood as opposed to your proposed rezoning. In looking at Section 5.111, specifically item
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A, it states that we are charged with looking at the proposed rezoning and determining whether
the permitted uses are appropriate for the neighborhood. Well, the neighborhood has answered
and the neighborhood has said no. Not all the permitted uses are appropriate, not to mention that
it does not comply with the Comprehensive Plan. (Staffnote: zoning complies with the
Comprehensive Plan under the mixed use land use category.)
Colonel Welsh moved to recommend forwarding a motion to City Council for denial of
Application Z-05-01 Lands of Robert Duncan at 585 Forest Street, 111 South West Street and
122 South Kirkwood Street, seconded by Mr. Tolbert and the motion was unanimously carried.
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