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LEGISLATIVE, FINANCE, AND
ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
AGENDA
AUGUST 25, 2014 - 6:00 P.M.
CITY HALL COUNCIL CHAMBERS
15 LOOCKERMAN PLAZA
DOVER, DELAWARE
Public comments are welcomed on any item and will be permitted at appropriate times.
When possible, please notify the City Clerk (736-7008 or e-mail at CityClerk@dover.de.us)
should you wish to be recognized.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
1. Proposed Financial Reforms - Restrictions on Use of Appropriations
2. Annual Investment Policy Review
(Staff recommends approval of the submitted changes)
3. Discussion - Responsibilities and Reporting Structure for the Mayor and City Manager and
Continuation of Full-Time Status for the Position of Mayor (On May 12, 2014, the Committee
deferred discussion of this item until after the 2014 Special Mayoral Election)
4. Review of New Ordinance/Ordinance Amendment Process
5. Adjournment by 7:00 p.m.
/tm
S:\AGENDAS-MINUTES-PACKETS-PRESENTATIONS-ATT&EXH\Committee-Agendas\2014\08-25-2014 LF&A.wpd
THE AGENDA ITEMS AS LISTED MAY NOT BE CONSIDERED IN SEQUENCE. THIS AGENDA IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE TO INCLUDE
THE ADDITION OR THE DELETION OF ITEMS, INCLUDING EXECUTIVE SESSIONS.
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Memorandum
Office of the City Manager
PO Box 475
Dover, DE 19903
Phone: (302) 736-7005
FAX: (302) 736-7002
E-mail: skoenig@dover.de.us
To: Legislative, Finance & Administration Committee
From: Scott D. Koenig, P.E.
City Manager
Date: August 20, 2014
Subject: Restrictions on Use of Appropriations
Please accept this memorandum as the City Manager’s response to the below referenced
proposals:
11. Funds appropriated for personnel expenses shall be restricted to use as personnel
expenses.
City Manager Comments: Personnel expenses are currently restricted in this manner.
The only exceptions are transfers to Temporary Help or Consulting Fees if additional
manpower is necessary while a budgeted position is open and/or being recruited. Staff
has requested the use of unexpended personnel funds for some special projects in the past
but this action required Council approval.
12. Funds appropriated as capital expenses shall be restricted to use as capital expenses.
City Manager Comments: Capital expenses are currently restricted to the capital
accounts. There is an ability to move funds from project to project based on the financial
policies; however, there is not a staff mechanism to move funds to the operating accounts
without Council approval.
13. Funds appropriated as operating expenses shall be restricted to use as operating expenses.
City Manager Comments: The most recent budgets have followed this guidance with the
exception of transfers to contracted temporary help and/or consulting fees during staff
vacancies as indicated above.
14. All requests for additional personnel shall be accompanied with a five-year estimate on
the costs of such position, including salaries and other employment costs (OECs).
City Manager Comments: I have no objections to this proposal. Any years beyond the
length of current contracts will be estimates.
SDK/sdk
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City of Dover
Finance Department
PO Box 475
Dover DE 19903-0475
Phone: (302-736-7018
FAX: (302) 760-4930
E-Mail: dmitchell @dover.de.us
DISCUSSION MEMORANDUM
To: Members of Legislative, Finance & Administration Committee
From: Donna Mitchell, Controller/Treasurer
Copy: Mayor, City Manager, & City Clerk
Date: August 20, 2014
Subject: Restrictions on uses of Appropriations
For your discussion we have attached a copy of our current Budget Administration Procedures.
This procedure includes the guidelines the City Manager refers to in his memorandum. Mr. Slavin
expressed his concerns regarding the fungibility of the City’s funds during the Legislative, Finance
& Administration Committee meeting of May 12, 2014 (minutes attached). Also, included below
for discussion purposes is the current language in the City’s Purchasing Policy regarding change
orders. The Purchasing Policy allows for change orders within the approved budget based on the
percentages indicated below. I believe this covers all procedures and policies that permit changes
to appropriations.
3.10 CHANGE ORDERS:
If, after a purchase contract is awarded, it becomes necessary to add items/work because of
unforeseen findings or a scheduled change, a change order can be issued without Council
approval as follows:
A) For purchases at $5,000 - $24,999 the Procurement Manager is authorized to sign purchase order
changes up to and including 15% of the original purchase amount when the total dollar value of
the purchase does not exceed $25,000 and the amount of the item is still within the amount
budgeted for that item.
B) For purchases at $25,000 or greater, the City Manager and Treasurer are authorized to approve
change orders as follows:
i. 25% of the original purchase amount when the purchase is made on a unit cost basis, the
purchase is within the approved (project) budget and/or the approved Council Action
Form, and the purchase does not exceed $500,000.
ii. 15% of the original purchase amount when the purchase is made on a unit cost basis, the
purchase is within the approved (project) budget and/or the approved Council Action
Form, and the purchase is greater than $500,000 but less than $1,000,000.
iii. 10% of the original purchase amount when the purchase is made on a unit cost basis, the
purchase is within the approved (project) budget and/or the approved Council Action
Form, and the purchase is greater than $1,000,000.
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LEGISLATIVE, FINANCE, AND ADMINISTRATION
COMMITTEE MEETING OF MAY 12, 2014 PAGE 13 & PAGE 14
Proposed Ordinance #2014-10 - FY 2014 Budget Amendment
In regard to the Committee’s discussion of the Proposed Planning and Inspections Fee Increases,
earlier during the meeting, Mrs. Donna Mitchell, Controller/Treasurer, informed members that she
would be contacting the chamber of commerce prior to the Special Council Meeting - Budget
Review to discuss any changes proposed for the next fiscal year budget and that she could
incorporate the proposed Planning and Inspections fees.
Mrs. Mitchell reviewed Proposed Ordinance #2014-10 - FY 2014 Budget Amendment, noting that it
was the second set of budget amendments for Fiscal Year 2013/2014. She reminded members that the
first budget amendment for Fiscal Year 2013/2014 (Ordinance #2013-08) was approved by Council on
January 27, 2014. She explained that the proposed budget amendment adjusts the revenues to reflect
the current forecast; reflects the pension accounting changes, shifting the fund expenses back to the
Divisions and interfund service line items in the General Fund, Water/Wastewater Fund and Electric
Revenue Fund; incorporates internal budget adjustments completed in accordance with the budget
amendment authority of the City Manager; transfers $77,000 of savings in temporary help for the
Library to the Inspections demolition account to fund the Council action approved for increased
demolition cost; and reflects operating expense reductions based on annual budget reviews with the
City Manager.
Mrs. Mitchell stated that the proposed budget amendment also included additional items, some of
which had previously been discussed with City Council, including the Salt Barn, Street Division CIP
budget of $50,000 which was inadvertently dropped off in the project carry forwards in the January
ordinance; an additional $15,000 for Kent Conservation District storm water; demolition of the White
Oak Park recreation building with a current estimate of $70,500 in the Recreation Division CIP; Old
Library clean up with a current estimate of $35,000 in the Library Division CIP; $12,000 for
contractual services in the Finance Division for an agreed upon procedure engagement with current
auditors to review internal control procedures, revenue procedures and cash handling procedures at
Recreation, Library and Police Divisions; and a Water Utility, U.S. 13 Water Main, VWQ0907,
lawsuit settlement with Eastern States Construction in the amount of $141,600. Mrs. Mitchell noted
that all of these items were being funded through salary savings within the budget and transfers to the
Capital Project Fund from the General Fund.
Staff recommended adoption of Proposed Ordinance #2014-10.
Mr. Lynn stated that he would not be supporting the budget amendment because he could not support
the demolition of the White Oak Park recreation building. He explained that he could not imagine the
City spending $70,500 to demolish a building which the City allowed to become derelict, and
essentially demolished by neglect. He expressed his opinion that it is money wasted and that the
building could have been used to the benefit of the public and it’s demolition deprives an entire
portion of the City of recreational facilities.
Mr. Slavin noted that he had recently discussed his concerns regarding the fungibility of the City’s
funds, specifically that salary savings are spread across other operational categories, with Mr. Wayne
Holden, Ad Hoc Financial and Operational Advisory Committee Chair. Mr. Slavin stated that he deals
with the discipline of leaving salary savings in the salary line and operational savings in the
operational lines everyday, in his job with the State of Delaware, and that he was encouraging Mr.
Holden to incorporate that into some of the Committee’s recommendations. In response to Mr. Slavin,
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LEGISLATIVE, FINANCE, AND ADMINISTRATION
COMMITTEE MEETING OF MAY 12, 2014 PAGE 13 & PAGE 14
Mrs. Mitchell stated that with the accounting change for the pensions, the City’s Annual Required
Contribution (ARC), as determined by the actuary, is based on budgeted salaries. She explained that if
the City has attrition, the City might not meet that ARC because the City would not have the salary
base there with that percentage. She stated that she and Mr. Koenig had discussed the possibility of
recommending a policy change that would require any salary savings to go toward those liabilities to
ensure that the City meets the ARC. Mr. Slavin stated that he would support such a policy change.
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CITY OF DOVER
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE
PROCEDURE MANUAL
TITLE: Budget Administration - Guidelines PROCEDURE # F306
for Operating Departments DATE: July 10, 2006
REVISED: September 13, 2013
Proposed: September 1, 2014
Each Department Head is responsible for managing their overall budgets for account variances
created by routine operating expenses. This policy is intended to permit the redistribution of funds in
departmental budgets when unexpected events or transactions occur. It establishes the procedure to
be followed when the approval of a supplemental appropriation is requested. It restricts the
redistribution of personnel and capital outlay accounts. All redistributions are to be rounded to the
nearest hundred dollars (no cents). This procedure is not intended to adjust line items for normal
operating cost overages, less than $500.
1. Definitions, as used in this policy:
“Fund”: In governmental accounting, a fund is a fiscal and accounting entity with a self-
balancing set of accounts, created and maintained for a particular purpose and having
transactions subject to legal or administrative restrictions. A separate budget is provided for
each fund.
“Department”: Departments are the major organizational sub-divisions. They have a broad
overall purpose. The City of Dover is organized into twelve (12) departments: City Clerk,
City Manager, Customer Services, Electric, Information Services, Finance and Procurement
& Inventory, Human Resources, Planning & Inspections and Parks & Recreation & Library,
Police, Public Works, and Tax Assessor.
“Division”: Is the major operational areas of the City. Each Division has been assigned to
one of the Departments listed above according to the type of activity it performs. For
example, the Electric Engineering Division is part of the Electric Department.
“Category”: Within each division, each expenditure line item is grouped into a category of
related expenditures. The budget for each line item is listed by categorical total. Examples of
a category include personnel services, materials & supplies, administrative expenditures,
capital outlay, project accounts, and depreciation.
2. Department Managers may redistribute monies “within” a group of accounts in a particular
category, except salary/benefits, and capital outlay accounts to address unexpected events or
transactions. Form COD #98 shall be used to request the transfer of funds. The monies shall
not be encumbered until the Finance Director has returned a copy of Form COD #98 advising
the manager that the redistribution has been entered into the budget software.
3. Transfers between categories material/supplies and administrative are permitted.
4. Transfers from salary and benefit accounts are permitted with approval of the City Manager to
cover unanticipated expenses created by vacancies. Examples are advertising, agency labor,
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Procedure #F306
contract services, and recruiting agencies.
5. The redistribution request must be submitted to the Finance Department for verification and
confirmation, and then Finance will forward to the City Manager. Confirmation of the change
will be made to the originating department by the Finance Department once the change has
been approved.
6. No funds authorized in capital outlay may be encumbered unless said purchase was detailed
in the “approved” budget.
Any Capital Improvement Project (CIP) deferrals due to cost over-runs in other CIP items
shall be communicated to the Council and the Controller/Treasurer.
The City Manager may approve transfers of savings from completed CIP items to non-
completed CIP items. Any transfers that cause the particular item or project to exceed its
original budget 10% or greater will be communicated to Council and the Controller/Treasurer.
To request an exception in capital outlay or project categories, submit a written memorandum
explaining the request and attach a copy of the original budget submission. The memorandum
must explain the reason for not purchasing the authorized items. A copy noting the action
taken on the request by the City Manager will be returned to the respective department.
Council and the Controller/Treasurer will be copied on all exception request approvals.
All capital outlay change requests must be accompanied by a Capital Improvement Project
worksheet in the following instances:
- Scrap a CIP and create a new CIP
- Reduce approved CIP and create a new CIP
- New funded CIP (grant)
The Controller/Treasurer will adjust project budgets each year to include prior year project
balances before finalizing the Carry Forward Budget Balances for multi-year projects or
projects not completed due to unforeseen circumstances. This process will be followed only
on projects that were approved by City Council in a prior year CIP.
7. The City Manager may approve intra-fund transfers (i.e., within the General Fund) of up to
five percent per annum, Form COD #98, with the exception of line items associated with
salary and benefits.
8. All personnel positions will receive and be adhered to, the documented increases as approved
through the budget process. Any exceptions require Council approval.
9. Budget amendments exceeding that authorized above or that affect budget balances shall be
referred to the City Council.
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Procedure #F306
CITY OF DOVER
COST CENTER REQUEST FOR BUDGET AMENDMENT
Department: Fiscal Year:
From Account #: Date of Request:
To Account #: (Check Only One)
Change Within Budget
Supplemental Appropriation
By: Departmental Transfers
(Signature)
Net Current Requested
Element Account Original Previous Revised Change or Adjusted YTD
Object Name Budget Changes Budget Supplement Budget Expense
FROM
$ - - $ - - $ - $ -
$ - - $ - - $ - $ -
$ - - $ - - $ - $ -
$ - - $ - - $ - $ -
$ - - $ - - $ - $ -
-
$ - $ - - $ - $ -
$ - - $ - - $ - $ -
TO $ - - $ - - $ - $ -
$ - - $ - - $ - $ -
$ - - $ - - $ - $ -
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Request Justification:
Instructions: Complete all appropriate items. Figures in columns four and seven must be preceded by a "plus"
or a "minus" sign. Round all figures to nearest dollar. Use the reverse side of this form if additional space is
needed to justify request. Form must bear the live signature(s) of cost center manager(s). Before submitting
request to Finance Department for consideration, obtain verification from the accounting department that all
all figures are correct. Submit copy of request to the City Manager. A copy will be returned noting the action taken.
Approval:
City Manager Finance Director
Date of Action:
Approved as: Requested Approved as Modified Denied
Deferred Until:
For Finance Department Use Only Processed: By:
COD FINANCE FORM 98
3
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ACTION FORM
PROCEEDING: Legislative, Finance & Administrative Committee AGENDA: 08/25/14
DEPARTMENT OF ORIGIN: Finance DATE SUBMITTED: 08/14/14
PREPARED BY: Donna Mitchell, Controller/Treasurer
SUBJECT: Annual Investment Policy Review
APPROVALS: City Council
TIMETABLE: Upon approval
RECOMMENDED ACTION:
After discussion and concurrence of the Investment Advisors’ recommendations, staff would recommend approval of
the submitted changes to the City’s Investment Policy.
The Investment Policy requires an annual review. The City Controller/Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, and our
Investment Advisor (Public Financial Management) have already reviewed the current policy. The Investment
Advisor is recommending the following three revisions.
Section 8.2 Government Agency Securities: add “instrumentalities” to this paragraph.
o Amended Language (red text represents changes): Debt securities issued by government-sponsored
enterprises (“GSE”), federal agencies, and federal financing banks, and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government.
o Rationale: Since federal agencies are basically going away (supply is dwindling and expected to continue),
adding “instrumentalities” to this definition opens the policy to additional government-related securities –
specifically supranational issues such as the World Bank, African Development Bank, and European
Investment Bank. Supranational organizations are international financial institutions that are generally
established by agreements among nations, with member nations contributing capital and participating in
management. The U.S. is a shareholder in the supranational organizations listed above, and participation is
authorized by an act of Congress.
Section 8.4.5 Corporate bonds and debentures: change AA minimum rating to A, while adding protection that the
issue must not be rated below A by S&P or Moody’s.
o Amended Language: Issuers shall hold a long-term rating of at least AA A- by S&P or Aa A3 by Moody’s.
o Rationale: This opens Dover to additional high-quality corporate issuers on PFMAM’s approved issuer list,
which we think will add more diversification and earnings potential to the portfolio.
Section 8.8 Municipal Obligations: change the “and” qualifier on ratings to “or.”
o Amended Language: Issuers shall be rated at least “A-” by Standard & Poor’s and or “A3” by Moody’s.
o Rationale: many local governments are moving towards maintaining (and paying for) only one credit rating.
This adjustment allows Dover to maintain its ability to invest in high quality municipal securities, and
increases its ability to invest in other high quality muni issuers on PFMAM’s approved issuer list.
Due to my unfamiliarity with “instrumentalities of the U.S. Government”, additional information was requested from the
Investment Advisor. For the Committees review attached is the document explaining these investment instruments. Upon
approval, these revisions will be incorporated into the Investment Policy.
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City of Dover, DE
Investment Policy Statement
Dated August 12, 2013
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1.0 Governing Authority
It is the policy of the City of Dover to invest public funds under its control in a manner that
will provide the highest investment return consistent with the maximum safety of principal,
while meeting cash flow needs of the City. The investment program shall conform to all
state and local statutes governing the investment of public funds.
2.0 Scope
This Investment Policy Statement (the “Policy”) applies to all financial assets of the City of
Dover for which the City retains direct or indirect daily control. Funds for which the City
has retained outside fund manager(s) shall also be governed by this Policy or, in the case of
bond proceeds, related governing bond documents.
2.1 Accounts
2.1.1 Cash and Liquidity Accounts: The majority of the City’s cash balance
available for investment is maintained in the cash and liquidity accounts.
These accounts will be managed and invested by investment managers,
selected by the City Council through competitive bid, in order to maximize
the return to the City while, at the same time, providing for safety of principal
and sufficient liquidity for the City to meet its cash needs. The City will
manage its short-term investments to ensure sufficient liquidity and prevent
their premature sale for the purpose of covering expenditures. Short-term
investments should mature at face value in sufficient amounts to meet any
liquidity needs.
2.1.2 Reserve Cash (Intermediate) Account: To the extent cash is not expected to
be needed on short notice, the City shall invest such funds in the Reserve
Cash Account. This fund shall be managed and invested by an investment
manager or managers, selected by the City Council after a competitive bid, in
order to maximize the return on said money to the City while providing for
the safety of principal.
All of the City of Dover’s funds are accounted for in its Comprehensive Annual Financial
Report. Those funds to which this Policy applies include (excluding the Deferred
Compensation Plan and Pension Trusts):
2.2 Funds
2.2.1 General Fund
2.2.2 Capital Project Funds
2.2.3 Special Revenue Funds
2.2.4 Enterprise Funds
2.2.5 Internal Service Funds
2.2.6 Any new fund created by the City Council, unless specifically exempted
3.0 Objectives
The primary objectives of the City of Dover’s investment activities, in order of importance
shall be:
Investment Policy Page 2 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
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3.1 Safety
Preservation of principal is the foremost objective of the investment program. To
attain this objective, funds shall be diversified among securities of high credit
quality and liquidity, so that risk of loss of principal is minimized.
3.2 Liquidity
The City’s investments shall be made for such periods as to enable the City to meet
all operating requirements that may be scheduled or reasonably anticipated.
3.3 Return on Investments
A goal of the investment program shall be to maximize investment return within the
constraints of Sections 3.1 and 3.2.
4.0 Delegation of Authority
Authority to manage the City of Dover’s investment program is derived from this Policy,
which is approved by City Council, and “Dover Code, PART I, Subpart A, Article II,
Section 17" (attachment B) which states in part that “The Controller/Treasurer shall be the
custodian of all of the City funds.”
The City’s Controller/Treasurer shall:
1) Review the this Policy annually and recommend changes, if any, to City Council;
2) Be charged with implementing the Policy, and may delegate authority to make
investments to an investment advisor. The Controller/Treasurer shall be responsible
for all investment transactions and shall establish controls to regulate the activities of
the investment advisor, if any.
3) Ensure that records of the City’s investment activities are kept for ten-years.
5.0 Prudence, Ethics and Conflicts of Interest
Any official of the City or investment advisor/manager empowered to make investments
on behalf of the City of Dover shall comply with the following:
5.1 “Prudent Person” Rule
Investment decisions shall be made with the judgment and care which persons of
reasonable intelligence, under circumstances prevailing at the time the investment
is made, would exercise in the management of their own investments assuming that
their objectives are those shown in Section 3.0 of this policy.
5.2 Ethics and Conflict of Interest
The delegate authorized to make City investments shall act at all times in an ethical
manner, and shall not engage in activity that could impair or be perceived to impair
their ability to make impartial investment decisions. They shall disclose to the
Mayor and City Council any material interests in financial institutions with which
the City has financial dealings, and which may be related to the performance of the
investment program. Employees and officers shall refrain from undertaking
personal investment transactions with the same individual(s) with whom business
is conducted on behalf of the City.
Investment Policy Page 3 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
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6.0 Authorized Institutions and Dealers
All broker/dealers that desire to become qualified for investment transactions with the City
shall meet the following:
1. Primary dealers and regional dealers that qualify under Securities and Exchange
Commission Rule 15C3-1 (uniform net capital rule)
2. Capital of at least $25,000,000 or capital of $5,000,000 for firms incorporated in
the State of Delaware
3. Registered as a dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
4. Member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)
5. Registered to sell securities in the State of Delaware
6. Engaged in the business of effecting transactions in U.S. government, federal
agency, and corporate securities for at least five (5) consecutive years
To the extent the City utilizes the services of an outside Investment Advisor, it shall be the
responsibility of the Investment Advisor to maintain an approved list of brokers.
7.0 Safekeeping and Custody
To ensure that securities are deposited in an eligible financial institution prior to the release
of funds, all trades of marketable securities will be executed by delivery vs. payment
(“DVP”).
Further, all securities will be held by an independent third-party custodian, in the name of
the City, and evidenced by safekeeping receipts in the City’s name. The custodian shall
provide daily confirmation of held securities as well as a monthly transactions and holdings
report.
8.0 Authorized Investments and Trading of Securities
The Controller/Treasurer or authorized delegate may invest only in the types of securities
listed below. The maximum stated maturity of any security shall be limited to 10 years at
time of purchase, unless otherwise stated. For Agency mortgage backed securities, the
maximum maturity shall be defined as the weighted average life (“WAL”). WAL is a
convention that estimates the expected weighted amount of time, in years, for the principal
amount of an issue to be fully paid. For this sector, WAL shall be limited to 10 years,
measured at the original purchase date, provided by Bloomberg Financial Markets.
8.1 United States Government Securities
Marketable securities issued by the U.S. Government and supported by the full
faith and credit of the U. S. Treasury either by statue or an opinion of the attorney
general of the United States. Up to 100% of the portfolio may be invested in this
sector.
8.2 Government Agency Securities
Debt securities issued by government-sponsored enterprises (“GSE”), federal
agencies, and federal financing banks. Up to 100% of the portfolio may be
invested in this sector.
Investment Policy Page 4 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
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8.3 Certificates of Deposit and Time Deposits
8.3.1 Domestic Institutions: Issued or endorsed by a domestic bank, or a savings
and loan association, organized and supervised under the laws of the United
States and denominated in U.S. dollars; provided, however, that deposits are
fully insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”).
If not insured by the FDIC:
The banking institution must have assets of not less than $5 billion; and
Issuers must have a short-term rating of A-1 by Standard & Poor’s and
P1 by Moody’s and a long-term rating of AA by Standard & Poor’s or
Aa by Moody’s.
The maximum stated maturity of any investment in this sector shall be limited
to 5 years at time of purchase. This sector shall not exceed 25% of the total
portfolio. No single issuer shall exceed 5% of the City’s portfolio.
8.3.2 Delaware-Domiciled Institutions: Issued by or endorsed by any bank or
savings association domiciled in the State of Delaware and organized and
supervised under federal or State of Delaware banking laws which does not
meet the requirements of Section 8.3.1 hereto; provided, however, that:
For each of the latest two years, the bank or association has had a return
on total average assets of 0.50% or greater and an average capital ratio
(defined as total equity capital to total assets) of at least 1 to 20, or the
instrument is secured as set forth in Section 9, “Collateralization of City
Deposits,” hereto; and
Not more than the lesser of $10 million or 25% of an issuer’s total equity
capital, may be invested in any one issuer. (Investments due to mature in
one business day may be excluded from the computation of this
percentage.)
The Board expressly affirms that, consistent with these guidelines,
Delaware banks and savings associations should be considered as a
source of investment.
The maximum stated maturity of any investment in this sector shall be
limited to 5 years at time of purchase. This sector shall not exceed 20%
of the total portfolio. No single issuer shall exceed 5% of the City’s
portfolio.
8.4 Corporate Debt Instruments
Such instruments include commercial paper bankers’ acceptances, and
non-convertible senior debt securities (bonds and debentures).
8.4.1 Corporate securities must be denominated/issued in US dollars. Many foreign
corporations issue debt/securities in the US market, in US dollars.
8.4.2 No single issuer shall exceed 5% of the City’s portfolio.
8.4.3 Commercial Paper shall be limited to a final stated maturity of 270 days.
This sector shall not exceed 25% of the total portfolio. Issuers shall be rated
at least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s and P-1 by Moody’s.
Investment Policy Page 5 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
Paj 17
8.4.4. Bankers’ Acceptances shall be limited to a final maturity of 365 days. This
sector shall not exceed 25% of the City’s Portfolio. Issuers shall be rated at
least A-1 by Standard & Poor’s and P1 by Moody’s.
8.4.5 Corporate bonds and debentures shall be limited to a final stated maturity of 5
years. This sector shall not exceed 50% of the total portfolio. Issuers shall
hold a long-term rating of at least AA by S&P or Aa by Moody’s.
8.5 Repurchase Agreements
The underlying collateral shall consist of U.S. government and/or GSE securities
provided, however, that:
8.5.1 All repurchase agreements must be governed by a written master repurchase
agreement;
8.5.2 Agreements will be entered into only with respect to underlying securities in
which the investment manager may otherwise invest as described above, and
only with a recognized U.S. Government/broker or a bank which meets the
requirements set out under paragraph Section 8.3.1 or 8.3.2 above;
8.5.3 In the case of repurchase collateral held in book-entry form in the Federal
Reserve System, all deliveries of securities must be made, for the transfer
thereof, through the Federal Reserve book-entry system to the account
designated by the investment manager for such purpose. Securities held in
certificated form must be delivered to the investment manager or a custodian
as directed by the investment manager.
8.5.4 Any collateral employed under this paragraph shall be counted towards the
applicable maximum limits set forth within these guidelines for such type of
investment, and such collateral shall be valued at market at not less than 103
percent of the maturity value of the agreement and marked-to-the-market as
requested by the investment manager.
8.5.5 Repurchase agreements shall be limited to a maximum maturity of 90 days
from date of purchase. No single issuer shall exceed 25% of the City’s
portfolio.
8.6 Registered Investment Companies (Money Market Funds)
No single fund shall exceed 25% of the City’s portfolio. Money market funds
shall be rated AAAm by Standard & Poor’s. A current prospectus must be
obtained before investing in any money market fund, and current holdings reports
must be maintained at least each month.
8.7 Mortgage-Backed Securities
Mortgage-backed securities issued by the following: Government National
Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA)
or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association (FHLMC). This sector shall not
exceed 50% of the total portfolio.
8.8 Municipal Obligations
Taxable and tax-exempt securities issued by state and local governments and public
Investment Policy Page 6 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
Paj 18
authorities in the United States. The maximum stated maturity of any investment
in this sector shall be limited to 5 years at time of purchase. This sector shall not
exceed 30% of the City’s portfolio. No single issuer shall exceed 5% of the City’s
portfolio. Issuers shall be rated at least “A” by Standard & Poor’s and “A” by
Moody’s. Additionally Issuers in the short term market (under one year) shall be
rated at a minimum of “mig-1” or “sp-1” for Moody’s and S&P.
8.9 State of Delaware Investments Pool
8.9.1 Delaware Local Government Investment Pool (DELGIP) -The investment in
this pool is permitted in relation to the City's cash flow and the guidelines set
forth by the State of Delaware. The investment in this pool will not exceed
25% of the total funds available and will be monitored by the City's Finance
Department on a monthly basis.
8.9.2 Delaware Local Government Retirement Investment Pool (DELRIP) The
investment in this pool is permitted in relation to the City's Post-Retirement
Benefits Fund. The investment in this pool will not exceed 25% of the total
funds available and will be monitored by the City's Finance Department on a
monthly basis.
8.10 Trading Securities
The Controller/Treasurer is hereby authorized to sell securities prior to their stated
maturity date in the following circumstances:
1. A security with declining credit may be sold prior to its maturity to minimize
loss of principal;
2. A security swap may be executed if it would improve the quality, yield, or
target duration of the portfolio;
3. Securities may be sold to provide needed liquidity.
8.11 Internal Control on such transactions
8.11.1 An investment report will be provided to the Council on a quarterly basis.
8.11.2 All investment reporting documents will be provided to the independent
auditors.
8.11.3 Investment records will be kept by the City for ten (10) years.
8.11.4 The trading shall not involve any hedge, derivatives and/or borrowing funds
for trading purposes.
9.0 Collateralization of City Deposits
If the City deposits funds in any financial institution, those funds will be subject to the
following collateralization requirements. The financial institution shall:
9.1 Collateralize the City’s daily ledger balance(s) if, for any quarter during the most
recent eight quarters the bank has not met both of the following two criteria:
Return on total average assets of 0.50 percent or greater.
Average capital ratio (total equity to total assets) of 5.00 percent or greater.
9.2 If either criterion in paragraph 9.1 is not satisfied collateral must be pledged and shall
consist of one or more of the following securities:
Investment Policy Page 7 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
Paj 19
U.S. Government securities
U.S. Government agency securities
Federal Home Loan Board letters of credit
State of Delaware securities
Mortgaged backed securities as referenced in Section 8.7
Securities of a political subdivision of the State of Delaware with a Moody’s
rating of “A” or better
9.3 Ensure that the securities pledged as collateral (except for Federal Home Loan Board
letters of credit) have a market value equal to or greater than 102 percent of the ledger
balance(s) in the account(s) marked to market each day.
9.4 Ensure that securities pledged as collateral are housed at the Federal Reserve Bank or
a mutually agreed upon third party depository. (The trust department of the winning
vendor will not be acceptable.)
9.5 Provide reports on a monthly basis to the City Finance Department detailing the
collateral pledged.
9.6 Provide a Call Report (Consolidated Report of Condition and Income, FFIEC 031)
on a quarterly basis to the City Finance Department.
10.0 Policy Considerations
If securities owned by the City are downgraded by either Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s to
a level below the quality required by this Policy, it shall be the City’s policy to review the
credit situation and make a determination as to whether to sell or retain such securities in
the portfolio.
If a security is downgraded two grades below the level required by the Policy, the security
shall be sold immediately.
If a security is downgraded one grade below the level required by this Policy and matures
within 6 months, the security may be held to maturity. The Controller/Treasurer may
determine to sell the security if it is determined that there is a probability of default prior to
maturity.
If a decision is made to retain a downgraded security in the portfolio, its presence in the
portfolio will be monitored and reported monthly to the Controller/Treasurer.
11.0 Internal Controls
The Treasurer is responsible for establishing and maintaining an internal control structure
designed to ensure that the assets of the City are protected from loss, theft, or misuse. The
Treasurer shall also establish a process for an annual independent review by an external
auditor to assure compliance with policies and procedures. The internal controls shall
address the following:
Control of collusion
Separation of transaction authority from accounting and recordkeeping
Custodial safekeeping
Investment Policy Page 8 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
Paj 20
Prohibition of physical delivery securities
Clear, written delegation of authority to subordinate staff members
Written confirmation of transactions for investments and wire transfers
12.0 Performance Standards
The City of Dover’s investment decisions shall be made with the objective of obtaining a
rate of return commensurate with the investment risk constraints and the cash flow needs.
On a quarterly basis, the Controller/Treasurer shall compare the City’s portfolio against the
Merrill Lynch 0-5 Year U.S. Treasury Index, in terms of time-weighted total return and
average duration for the period under review.
13.0 Reporting
At the end of each calendar quarter, the Controller/Treasurer will submit a report of all
quarter-ending investments to the Mayor and City Council. Reports shall include the
following:
Listing of individual securities held as of last day of reporting period, sorted by
sector
Par, market, and amortized cost values of each security
Coupon, current yield, and final stated maturity date of each security
14.0 Investment Policy Adoption
The City of Dover’s investment policy will be adopted by the City Council after review and
recommendation of the Legislative and Finance Committee. The policy will be reviewed
at least once every year by the Legislative and Finance Committee, which is charged with
considering the existing policy and any recommendations to modify the policy. Any
modifications to the policy must be approved by the City Council.
LEGEND
1. Original approval by City Council - November 14, 1988
2. Revised policy approved by City Council - March 7, 2005
3. City Council Approved with No Changes – April 14, 2008
4. Revised policy approved by City Council – July 25, 2011
5. Revised policy approved by City Council – August 12, 2013
Investment Policy Page 9 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
Paj 21
ATTACHMENT A
GLOSSARY
AGENCIES: Federal agency securities, otherwise known as “Government Sponsored
Enterprises.”
CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSIT (CD): A time deposit with a specific maturity evidenced by a
certificate. Large denomination CD's are typically negotiable.
BANKERS ACCEPTANCE: A short-term credit investment which is created by a
non-financial firm and whose payment is guaranteed by a bank.
COLLATERAL: Securities, evidence of deposit or other property which a borrower pledges to
secure repayment of a loan. Also refers to securities pledged by a bank to secure deposits of
public monies.
COMMERCIAL PAPER: An unsecured obligation issued by a corporation or bank to finance
its short-term credit needs. Maturities typically range from one (1) to 270 days.
COMPREHENSIVE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT (CAFR): The official annual report
for the City of Dover. It includes five combined statements for each individual fund and account
group prepared in conformity with GAAP. It also includes supporting schedules necessary to
demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal and contractual provisions, extensive
introductory material, and a detailed Statistical Section.
CORPORATE BONDS: A debt security issued by a corporation based in the United States of
America. Such bonds usually have a par value of $1,000, have a term maturity, and are traded on
a major exchange.
DEALER: A dealer, as opposed to a broker, acts as a principal in all transactions, buying and
selling for his own account.
DIVERSIFICATION: Dividing investment funds among a variety of securities offering
independent returns, in an attempt to limit risk.
FEDERAL CREDIT AGENCIES: Agencies of the Federal government set up to supply credit
to various classes of institutions and individuals, e.g., S&L's, small business firms, students,
farmers, farm cooperatives, and exporters.
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (FDIC): A federal agency that
insures bank deposits, currently up to $250,000 per deposit.
FEDERAL FUNDS RATE: The rate of interest at which Fed funds are traded. This rate is
currently pegged by the Federal Reserve through open-market operations.
Investment Policy Page 10 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
Paj 22
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKS (FHLB): The institutions that regulate and lend to savings
and loan associations. The Federal Home Loan Banks play a role analogous to that played by the
Federal Reserve Banks vis-a-vis member commercial banks.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA): FNMA, like GNMA was
chartered under the Federal National Mortgage Association Act in 1938. FNMA is a federal
corporation working under the auspices of the Department of Housing and Urban Development
(HUD). It is the largest single provider of residential mortgage funds in the United States.
Fannie Mae, as the corporation is called, is a private stockholder-owned corporation. The
corporation's purchases include a variety of adjustable mortgages and second loans, in addition to
fixed-rate mortgages. FNMA's securities are also highly liquid and are widely accepted.
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM: The central bank of the United States created by Congress
and consisting of a seven member Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., 12 regional banks and
about 5,700 commercial banks that are members of the system.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA or Ginnie Mae):
Securities influencing the volume of bank credit guaranteed by GNMA and issued by mortgage
bankers, commercial banks, savings and loan associations, and other institutions. Security holder
is protected by full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Ginnie Mae securities are backed by
the FHA, VA or FMHM mortgages. The term "passthroughs" is often used to describe Ginnie
Mae's.
LIQUIDITY: A liquid asset is one that can be converted easily and rapidly into cash without a
substantial loss of value. In the money market, a security is said to be liquid if the spread between
bid and asked prices is narrow and reasonable size can be done at those quotes.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT POOL (LGIP): The aggregate of all funds from
political subdivisions that are placed in the custody of the State Treasurer for investment and
reinvestment.
MARKET VALUE: The price at which a security is trading and could presumable be purchased
or sold.
MATURITY: The date upon which the principal or stated value of an investment becomes due
and payable.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (MBS): An investment instrument that represents
ownership of, and is backed by, an individual interest in a pool of mortgages such as those issued
by Ginnie Mae or Freddie Mac. Principal and interest from the individual mortgages is used to
pay principal and interest on the MBS.
MUNICIPAL NOTES AND BONDS: Securities issued by a state, city, or local government to
finance operations or special projects.
Investment Policy Page 11 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
Paj 23
PRUDENT PERSON RULE: An investment standard. In some states the law requires that a
fiduciary, such as a trustee, may invest money only in a list of securities selected by the custody
state--the so-called legal list. In other states the trustee may invest in a security if it is one which
would be bought by a prudent person of discretion and intelligence who is seeking a reasonable
income and preservation of capital.
QUALIFIED PUBLIC DEPOSITORIES: A financial institution which does not claim
exemption from the payment of any sales or compensating use or ad valorem taxes under the laws
of this state, which has segregated for the benefit of the commission eligible collateral having a
value of not less than its maximum liability and which has been approved by the Public Deposit
Protection Commission to hold public deposits.
RATE OF RETURN: A measure of worth, either at security or aggregate portfolio level, over a
period of time. There are many return conventions, including but not limited to yield to maturity
at cost, yield to maturity at market, yield to worst, time weighted total return, dollar weighted total
return.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (RP OR REPO): A holder of securities sells these securities
to an investor with an agreement to repurchase them at a fixed price on a fixed date. The security
"buyer" in effect lends the "seller" money for the period of the agree-ment, and the terms of the
agreement are structured to compensate him for this. Dealers use RP extensively to finance their
positions. Exception: When the Fed is said to be doing RP, it is lending money, that is,
increasing bank reserves.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENT: The purchase of a security by a dealer with the
agreement to sell it back to the seller at a fixed price at a later date. Typically used by owners of
securities to finance short-term needs without having to liquidate the security.
SAFEKEEPING: A service to customers rendered by banks for a fee whereby securities and
valuables of all types and descriptions are held in the bank's vaults for protection.
TIME DEPOSITS: A savings account or CD held for a fixed term or with the understanding
that the customer can withdraw only by giving advanced notice.
TREASURY BILLS: A short-term (less than one year) non-interest bearing discount security
issued by the U.S. Treasury department to finance the national debt. Most bills are issued to
mature in three months, six months, or one year.
TREASURY BOND: Long-term U.S. Treasury securities having initial maturities of more than
10 years.
TREASURY NOTES: A non-interest bearing discount security issued by the U.S. Treasury to
finance the national debt. Most bills are issued to mature in three months, six months or one year.
Investment Policy Page 12 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
Paj 24
UNIFORM NET CAPITAL RULE: Securities and Exchange Commission requirement that
member firms as well as nonmember broker-dealers in securities maintain a maximum ratio of
indebtedness to liquid capital of 15 to 1: also called net capital rule and net capital ratio.
Indebtedness covers all money owed to a firm, including margin loans and commitments to
purchase securities, one reason new public issues are spread among members of underwriting
syndicates. Liquid capital includes cash and assets easily converted into cash.
VARIABLE RATE MASTER DEMAND NOTES: A floating rate security with initial
maturities and indexed rates chosen by the investor. The interest rate is adjusted periodically,
usually off a standard such as that prevailing on a Treasury Bill or the prime interest rate.
YIELD: The rate of annual income return on an investment, expressed as a percentage.
INCOME YIELD is obtained by dividing the current dollar income by the current market price
for the security.
NET YIELD or YIELD TO MATURITY is the current income yield minus any premium
above par or plus any discount from par in purchase price, with the adjustment spread over the
period from the date of purchase to the date of maturity of the bond.
Investment Policy Page 13 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
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ATTACHMENT B
Dover, Delaware, Code of Ordinances >> PART I - CHARTER AND RELATED LAWS
PART I - CHARTER AND RELATED LAWS [1]
Subpart A - CHARTER
PREAMBLE [3]
We the people of the City of Dover, under the constitution and laws of the state of
Delaware, in order to secure the benefits of local self-government and to provide for an
honest and accountable council-manager government, do hereby adopt this charter and
confer upon the city the following powers, subject to the following restrictions, and
prescribed by the following procedures and governmental structure. By this action, we
secure the benefits of home rule and affirm the values of representative democracy,
professional management, strong political leadership, citizen participation, and regional
cooperation.
ARTICLE I. - POWERS OF THE CITY
ARTICLE II. - MAYOR AND COUNCIL
Sec. 17. - Controller/treasurer.
At the annual meeting the council shall elect a controller/treasurer to hold office
until the next annual meeting of the council, or until his/her successor has been duly chosen
and qualified, but subject to removal at any time by the council.
The controller/treasurer shall be the custodian of all the city funds and shall deposit
them in a banking institution designated by the council.
(Amd. of 7-12-2005 (S.B. 126); Amd. of 7-8-2009 (S.B. 165, § 15))
Investment Policy Page 14 of 14 Dated August 12, 2013
Paj 26
January 2014
Supranationals: A World of Opportunity
By the Investment Team at PFM Asset Management LLC
Fixed-income investors continue to face challenging market conditions. Given the ongoing low interest rate environment,
it has become increasingly difficult to find attractive investment opportunities in traditional government securities
like U.S. Treasuries and bonds issued by U.S. federal agencies and government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs). A key
contributing factor is the continued decline in the supply of Agency/GSE debt, which has historically been a mainstay
of most conservative portfolios. PFM Asset Management LLC (PFMAM) believes that conservative investors may want
to look beyond traditional U.S. government securities to examine the additional opportunity that supranational bonds (or
supranationals) can offer. Investing in supranationals can provide a way to diversify a portfolio, maintain a high degree
of liquidity and credit quality, and modestly enhance portfolio returns. In this edition of PFM Perspectives, we will provide
an overview of the supranational, sovereign, and non-U.S. Agency (SSA) markets and focus on the characteristics of
supranationals that may make them desirable for inclusion in high-quality fixed-income portfolios.
An Overview of the SSA Market
The SSA market is made up of:
• Supranational bonds, which are issued by multi-national organizations that transcend national boundaries.
Examples include the World Bank, African Development Bank, and European Investment Bank.
• Sovereign bonds, which are issued by a country’s national government. Examples include debt from Canada, the
Netherlands, and Sweden.
• Non-U.S. Agency bonds, which are issued by an agency of a non-U.S. sovereign government and may be guaran-
teed by that government. Examples include KfW, the German government-owned development bank, and CADES,
the French government-owned social security finance agency.
While issuers in the SSA market issue bonds payable in many currencies, in this paper we will only discuss investment
characteristics and opportunities for debt payable in U.S. dollars.
The SSA market is an important and growing component of the overall U.S. dollar-denominated bond market. Exhibit 1
on the following page shows that securities in the SSA market now represent 6.3% of the broad BofA Merrill Lynch U.S.
Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index, nearly two-thirds larger than the 3.8% represented by the traditional U.S. Agency
1
bond market. As shown in the middle bar chart, of that amount, supranational bonds represent about 20% or $244 billion.
Supranational bonds are further broken down by individual issuer in the rightmost bar. For the purposes of this paper, we
will focus specifically on supranationals and their role in fixed-income portfolios. More information on each major AAA-
rated supranational with outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated bonds can be found in Appendix A.
1
The BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index includes SSA and Agency issues with a maturity of one year or longer, a minimum
issue size of $250 million, and an average credit rating of at least Baa3.
January 2014 © PFM Asset Management LLC | 1
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Exhibit 1: Composition of the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Corporate, Government &
Mortgage Index
US Agency,
3.8% Foreign Muni, Other, 3.0%
7.4% NIB, 3.1%
SSA, 6.3%
AfDB, 3.2%
Foreign Agency, CoEDB, 3.4%
11.3%
EBRD, 6.3%
Corporate,
23.5% US Taxable IFC, 7.8%
Muni, 12.0%
ADB, 8.9%
Foreign Govt
Agency Guar., 15.2%
IADB, 11.6%
MBS &
Covered
Bonds,
25.2%
Supranational, IBRD, 12.8%
20.2%
Treasury,
41.2% Foreign EIB, 39.8%
Sovereign,
34.0%
U.S. Corp, Govt & Mtge Index SSA Sector Supranationals
As of November 1, 2013. The supranational organizations shown are the European Investment Bank (EIB), the International Bank of Reconstruction and
Development (IBRD), the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), Asian Development Bank (ADB), the International Finance Corporation (IFC),
the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the Council of Europe Development Bank (CoEDB), the African Development Bank
(AfDB), and the Nordic Investment Bank (NIB).
What are Supranationals?
Supranational organizations are international financial institutions that are generally established by agreements among
nations, with member nations contributing capital and participating in management. These agreements provide for limited
immunity from the laws of member countries. Bonds issued by these institutions are part of the broader class of SSA sector
bonds. Supranational bonds finance economic and infrastructure development and support environmental protection,
poverty reduction, and renewable energy around the globe. For example, the World Bank, International Finance Corporation
(IFC), and African Development Bank (AfDB) have “green bond” programs specifically designed for energy resource
conservation and management. Most supranationals have strong operating histories and benefit from their broad, diverse
membership.
Since supranationals finance development loans with typical terms of five to 15 years, they tend to issue bonds with
intermediate maturities, closely matching the needs of many short- and intermediate-term investors. This is also the maturity
range preferred by global central banks and commercial banks that collectively hold 86% of supranational bond issuance.
Exhibit 2 on the following page displays the maturity distribution of outstanding supranational debt; as shown in the chart,
87% of outstanding debt has a maturity of five years or less.
January 2014 © PFM Asset Management LLC | 2
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Exhibit 2: MaturitySupranationals
Distribution of Outstanding Supranational Debt
Maturity Distribution
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
1-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-6 6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10-20 20-30
Maturity (years)
Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Index System via Bloomberg
Supranational debt is issued in a variety of currencies, including U.S. dollars and many other key currencies such as euros,
British pounds, and Japanese yen. U.S. dollar-denominated securities are traded in U.S. markets by primary dealers and settle
through the normal Federal Reserve settlement systems.
Buyers of these securities include non-U.S. institutional investors, commercial banks, foreign central banks, sovereign wealth
funds, and large U.S. institutional investors. A more detailed breakdown of buyers by investor type and geographical location
is shown in Exhibits 3 and 4.
Exhibit 3: Supranational Investor Base by Exhibit 4: Supranational Investor Base by
Investor Type, 2013 Year to Date Geography, 2013 Year to Date
Insurance/ Other Asset
Pension 1% Manager
Fund 18%
3% Asia
Other
35%
38%
Central
Bank
41%
Bank
37% US
27%
Source: Barclays Research. As of June 2013. Source: Barclays Research. As of June 2013.
Involvement of the United States Government in the Supranational Market
The U.S. is a shareholder in six of the large supranationals:
• African Development Bank
• Asian Development Bank
• Inter-American Development Bank
January 2014 © PFM Asset Management LLC | 3
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• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank)
• International Finance Corporation
• European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Certain supranationals are considered to be “instrumentalities” of the United States, and as such, their securities are
exempt from registration under securities laws because U.S. participation is authorized by an Act of Congress and U.S.
officials control or participate in managing the organization. For example, the U.S. Secretary of Treasury sits on the Board
of Governors at the World Bank and has veto power over each loan considered for approval. Because of the oversight by
officials in the U.S. government, the objectives of these organizations are generally aligned with U.S. interests. Exhibit 5
shows the largest AAA-rated supranational entities within the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Corporate, Government & Mortgage
Index; orange outlines denote those where the U.S. is a shareholder.
Exhibit 5: Largest AAA-Rated Supranationals
Council of Europe
Development Bank
Nordic
Investment
Bank
European
European Bank of
Investment
Reconstruction
Bank
and Development
International Bank
for Reconstruction
and Development
Asian
African Development
Development Bank
International Bank
Finance Corporation
Inter-American
Development Bank
Sources: World Bank, Standard & Poor’s, BofA Merrill Lynch
Three supranationals are based in the U.S. and headquartered in Washington, D.C.:
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD or World Bank), which helps reduce poverty by
promoting sustainable economic development through loans and related assistance for projects and programs in
developing member countries;
• International Finance Corporation (IFC), which provides loans and makes equity investments in private entities in
order to support economic growth and development; and
• Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), which provides long-term financing to governments and other public-
sector entities, as well as some private-sector borrowers, in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Credit Quality of Supranationals
Supranationals typically have excellent credit quality because of the following:
• Multi-national ownership and commitment;
• A long and successful operating history;
• Significant capital from a diverse capital base, resulting in strong capital ratios;
January 2014 © PFM Asset Management LLC | 4
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• Conservative lending and risk management practices; and
• Strong supervision and management representative of multiple sovereign governments.
Eight of the largest supranationals shown in Exhibit 5 are rated AAA/Aaa by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors
Service, respectively. As shown in Exhibit 6 below, 93% of U.S. dollar-denominated debt in the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S.
Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index carries an average rating of AAA. These supranationals maintained their AAA
ratings even after Standard & Poor’s downgraded the U.S. government from AAA to AA+ in 2011.
Exhibit 6: Credit Quality of U.S. Dollar-Denominated Supranationals in the BofA Merrill Lynch
U.S. Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index
A, 0.1% BBB, 0.6%
AA, 5.9%
AAA, 93.4%
Source: BofA Merrill Lynch Index System via Bloomberg
Using Supranationals in a Portfolio
There are many reasons for investors to consider investments in supranational debt, but one of the biggest reasons has to
do with the expected continued decrease in the supply of Federal Agency bonds and notes over the next several years. GSE
supply continues to dwindle on account of the market and governance factors related to the conservatorship of the two
largest issuers, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Congress has yet to determine a clear path for restructuring the U.S. mortgage
finance marketplace, but all signs point to eventually arriving at a much smaller role for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac or
eliminating them entirely. In fact, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)—the conservator for the GSEs—has stated
that one of its main priorities continues to be the contraction of the GSEs’ balance sheets.
While U.S. Agency supply is widely expected to continue its recent decline, the market for supranationals and other SSA debt
is forecasted to grow. The BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index now contains $244 billion in
outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated debt of supranational institutions. Some issuers, like the World Bank, have short-term
discount note programs as well.
For investors whose portfolios contain a significant allocation to U.S. Agencies or GSEs, adding supranationals could be a
way to incorporate a new investment opportunity that offers comparable credit quality and liquidity. Moreover, investing
in supranationals can provide a yield advantage over traditional GSEs, although this is generally modest when investing in
the highest-rated issuers. Domestic investors may limit purchases to debt issued in U.S. dollars. For conservative investors,
supranational debt offers an expanded opportunity set for stable investments that have weathered multiple economic and
political crises.
Investors may also hold supranationals because they can add diversification benefits to a fixed-income portfolio. Unlike
U.S. Agencies/GSEs, whose lending activity is concentrated within the U.S. housing sector, supranationals provide loans
to a diverse group of borrowers and receive capital from a variety of sources across the globe. Likewise, the ownership of
these organizations is spread out among many different nations, which can provide stability throughout global market cycles.
Supranationals achieve funding diversification through a large base of different global investors and through issuance in a
variety of global markets. Finally, since most portfolio holdings of U.S. Agency debt are concentrated in just a few of the
largest GSE issuers, further benefits are gained through diversification by issuer.
January 2014 © PFM Asset Management LLC | 5
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Furthermore, supranational organizations serve a higher purpose, helping to
promote economic development for nations across the globe and supporting Potential Benefits of
environmental protection and renewable energy. As mentioned earlier in the paper, Investing in Supranationals
the World Bank, IFC, and AfDB have “green bond” programs focusing on energy 99 Opens up an additional asset class,
resource conservation and management. These objectives are similar to those of and thus a broader opportunity set
public and not-for-profit entities who may consider investing in supranational debt.
99 An alternative to the shrinking
Investment Policy Considerations quantity of U.S. Agencies
Investing in supranationals should start with a review of the investment policy and 99 Can enhance portfolio diversification
any governing statutes. Some policies may permit specific supranationals, while by sector and issuer
others may permit investments in instrumentalities of the United States government. 99 Adds an element of global
Certain supranationals are characterized as U.S. instrumentalities. Investing in exposure, but not currency risk for
SSAs, including sovereign bonds and non-U.S. Agencies, generally requires broader U.S. dollar-denominated issues
authority such as the authority to invest in obligations of foreign governments and
their agencies payable in U.S. dollars. 99 Desirable characteristics that may
include:
Thus, in some cases, state statutes may need to be changed in order to permit
investing in supranationals or other securities in the SSA sector. The recommended • High ratings, with many
allocation for any specific portfolio would depend on a number of factors, of the largest issuers rated
including the portfolio’s investment objectives, risk constraints, range of permitted AAA
investments, and return targets.
• Active secondary markets
with generally good liquidity
Investment Risks
Similar to any investment opportunity, investors should be aware of potential risks • Availability in a wide range
associated with supranationals. Although the supply of supranationals has increased of maturities
each year over the past five years, the market for these securities is not as large or
well developed as the U.S. Treasury or Federal Agency market, so liquidity, while • Often a modest yield
strong, is somewhat less than that of Treasuries or Agencies. During periods of advantage over traditional
political or economic turmoil, liquidity could be reduced (not unlike what happened U.S. Agencies
to the U.S. Agency market in 2008-2009). Each organization also has credit risk to
• Supporting a higher
its lending counterparties and the projects being funded. However, in most cases,
purpose—providing economic
supranationals have the ability to tap their member nations for additional capital
and humanitarian support
contributions, which provides a backstop during distressed market environments.
around the globe
Lastly, like all rated debt securities, supranationals could be downgraded if their
underlying finances weaken, or if the credit standing of member countries becomes • Environmentally-oriented
impaired in some way. “green bond” programs from
certain issuers
Conclusion
We believe that supranational bonds should be considered for high-quality
investment portfolios that historically have relied on a substantial allocation to
Federal Agency debt. Supranationals may play a beneficial role in portfolios by
broadening the opportunity set and enhancing diversification by sector and issuer,
while maintaining a high degree of liquidity and credit quality.
Investors should carefully review their investment policies for applicability and take
the time to understand the potential benefits and risks of investing in supranationals.
PFMAM can offer assistance to any institutional investor seeking to expand its
investment universe into supranationals—a growing investment sector in a world of
shrinking opportunities.
January 2014 © PFM Asset Management LLC | 6
Paj 32
This material is based on information obtained from sources generally believed to be reliable and available to the public, however PFM Asset Management LLC
(PFMAM) cannot guarantee its accuracy, completeness or suitability. This material is for general information purposes only and is not intended to provide specific
advice or a specific recommendation. All statements as to what will or may happen under certain circumstances are based on assumptions, some but not all of
which are noted in the presentation. Assumptions may or may not be proven correct as actual events occur, and results may depend on events outside of your or our
control. Changes in assumptions may have a material effect on results. Past performance does not necessarily reflect and is not a guaranty of future results. The
information contained in this presentation is not an offer to purchase or sell any securities.
PFMAM is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. PFMAM’s clients are state and local
governments, non-profit corporations, pension funds, and similar institutional investors. www.pfm.com
January 2014 © PFM Asset Management LLC | 7
Paj 33
Appendix A: Largest AAA-rated Supranationals in the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Corporate, Government & Mortgage Index
Sr. Debt Rating Year Founded
S&P/Moody's/ # of Members Largest US$ Debt Paid-in Subscribed
Abbrv. Name Website Fitch Headquarters Shareholders Mission/Purpose Outstanding* Capital* Capital* Source
Germany 16.1%
1958 France 16.1% Supporting growth and jobs in the EU, lending for
EIB 2012 Financial Report
EIB European Investment Bank www.eib.org AAA/Aaa/AAA 28 Members Italy 16.1% strategic infrastructure, resource efficiency, clean $108.8B $11.6B $242.4B
(December 31, 2012)
Luxembourg UK 16.1% energy, and small business development.
Spain 9.7%
U.S. 15.9%
Japan 8.9% 2013 management
International Bank for 1944
China 5.7% Reconstruction and poverty reduction through an discussion & analysis and
IBRD Reconstruction and Development www.worldbank.org AAA/Aaa/AAA 188 Members $79.1B $13.4B $223.2B
Germany 4.7% inclusive and sustainable globalization. financial statements (June
(The World Bank) Washington D.C.
France 4.2% 30, 2013)
UK 4.2%
Japan 15.6% Alleviate poverty and improve people’s lives in Asia
1966 U.S. 15.6% and the Pacific through investment in
2012 ADB Annual Report
ADB Asian Development Bank www.adb.org AAA/Aaa/AAA 67 Members China 6.4% infrastructure, health care services, financial and $38.0B $8.2B $163.1B
(December 31, 2012)
Philippines India 6.3% public administration systems, and environmental
Australia 5.8% sustainability.
U.S. 30.0% Providing financing and expertise for sustainable
1959 Argentina 10.8% economic, social, and institutional development in
2012 IADB annual report
IADB Inter-American Development Bank www.iadb.org AAA/Aaa 48 Members Brazil 10.8% Latin America and the Caribbean, including efforts $40.6B $4.6B $116.9B
(December 31, 2012)
Washington D.C. Mexico 6.9% to reduce poverty and provide for environmental
Venezuela 5.8% sustainability.
Nigeria 9.3%
To promote sustainable economic growth and
1964 U.S. 6.6%
reduce poverty in Africa through investments in 2012 AFDB Annual Report
AfDB African Development Bank www.afdb.org AAA/Aaa/AAA 77 Members Japan 5.5% $6.5B $2.8B $65.2B
infrastructure, human capital development, finance, (December 31, 2012)
Ivory Coast** Egypt 5.4%
agriculture, and clean energy.
So. Africa 4.8%
Supports projects in central Europe, central Asia,
U.S. 10.2%
and southern/eastern Mediterranean by investing in
1991 France 8.7%
European Bank for the private sector and small businesses, EBRD 2012 Financial
EBRD www.ebrd.com AAA/Aaa/AAA 64 Members Germany 8.7% $15.2B $6.2B $29.6B
Reconstruction and Development supporting economic growth, entrepreneurship, Report (December 31, 2012)
London, UK Italy 8.7%
stronger financial institutions and legal systems,
Japan 8.7%
infrastructure, and environmental sensitivity.
UK 8.7%
Sweden 34.6%
1976 Norway 21.5% Finances projects that improve competitiveness
NIB 2012 Financial Report
NIB Nordic Investment Bank www.nib.int AAA/Aaa 8 Members Denmark 21.1% and the environment of the Nordic and Baltic $8.4B $0.4B $6.1B
(December 31, 2012)
Helsinki, Finland Finland 17.7% countries.
Lithuania 2.0%
Finances social projects, responds to emergency
France 16.7%
situations, and contributes to improving the living
1956 Germany 16.7% CoEDE Financial
Council of Europe Development conditions of the most disadvantaged population
CoEDB www.coebank.org AA+/Aaa/AA+ 41 Members Italy 16.7% $17.0B $0.6B $5.5B Statements 2012
Bank groups by investing in socially oriented projects
Paris, France Spain 10.9% (December 31, 2012)
designed to strengthen social integration, manage
Turkey 7.1%
the environment, and support public infrastructure.
U.S. 23.7% Member of the World Bank Group, focused on the
1956 Japan 5.9% private sector in developing countries, including
2013 IFC annual report
IFC International Finance Corporation www.ifc.org AAA/Aaa/AAA 184 Members Germany 5.4% environmental and social sustainability, $25.1B $2.4B $2.4B
(June 30, 2013)
Washington D.C. France 5.0% infrastructure, health, education, the food-supply
UK 5.0% chain, and developing local financial markets.
* All data as of June 30, 2012, except for IFC and IBRD, which are as of June 30, 2013.
Please note: All facts and figures are taken from the most recent data available. “Paid-in capital” refers to Please see reference on page 1 of Supranationals: A World of Opportunity
the portion of subscribed capital paid in by shareholders, while “subscribed capital” refers to the portion
of authorized capital which the organizations’ shareholders have individually agreed to provide.
**The headquarters of the AfDB is currently located in Tunisia.
Paj 34
HISTORY OF THE
OFFICE OF MAYOR
PART-TIME VERSUS
FULL-TIME
MAY 2014
Paj 35
QUARTERLY OPEN TOWN MEETING
The Quarterly Open Town Meeting was held on February 6, 1989 at 7:30 p.m., with Mayor Richter
presiding. Members present were Councilmen Hall, Daisey, Legates, Lynn, Christiansen, Levitt,
Weyandt and VanSant.
John Kernan
Mr. John Kernan informed members of Council that many citizens are not comfortable in discussing
their problems with the City because they feel that Council will not listen and many are unaware of
how to contact their Council representative. He suggested that members of Council let their
constituents know how to contact them.
Mr. Kernan stated concerns with the City of Dover having its Planner, Ed Cregar, serving on the Kent
County Planning Commission and the County having Mr. John McKenna serving on the City of
Dover Planning Commission. He felt that such a situation could result in a conflict of interest for the
Commission members. Relating to the rapid growth of the City of Dover, Mr. Kernan suggested that
the City give consideration to utilizing a full-time Mayor, feeling that the Mayor should have more
power than what appears to be a ceremonial position.
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING
The Regular Council Meeting was held on May 22, 1989 at 7:30 p.m. with Mayor Richter presiding.
Members present were Councilmen Daisey, Legates, Lynn, Christiansen, Levitt, Salters, VanSant and
Weyandt. Mr. Hall was absent.
Council staff members present were Chief Hutchison, Mr. Lucas, Mr. Bartolotta, Mr. Cregar, Ms. Bittner
and Mr. Rodriguez.
The invocation was given by Pastor Dorina Miles of the First Pilgrim Baptist Church, followed by the
Pledge of Allegiance.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mayor Richter requested the addition of an executive session to discuss personnel and legal matters. By
motion of Mr. Christiansen, seconded by Mr. Lynn, Council unanimous adopted the agenda as amended.
ADOPTION OF MINUTES - ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETING OF MAY 8, 1989
The Minutes of the Annual Council Meeting of May 8, 1989 were unanimously approved by motion of
Mr. Weyandt, seconded by Mrs. Legates and bore the written approval of Mayor Richter.
REMARKS BY MAYOR JOHN E. RICHTER
In reflecting over the past year and looking forward to meeting the challenges facing the City of Dover
in the next year, Mayor John E. Richter offered the following remarks:
The City of Dover is in very good health but the City must plan properly to ensure control and orderly
Paj 36
growth. Specific attention was called to the revitalization of downtown Dover and the need for planning
and zoning controls for expected growth stemming from the proposed Route #13 By-
Pass. Mayor Richter suggested similar ring road for the west side of the City that would allow for a total
ring around Dover. Naturally, the City’s infrastructure must be expanded to coincide with expected
growth and the City must continue looking at utilities; i.e. water, sewer, streets, sidewalks, electric.
The Administrative Committee recently submitted a proposal calling for a full time Mayor for Dover,
which is very similar to the proposal of the Charter Review Committee in 1986. Mayor Richter urged
members of Council to take action on the recommendations so that the matter can be settled before the
mayoral election in 1990.
Law enforcement in the combat of crime is essential in maintaining a safe and healthy environment for
our citizens. Although law enforcement is a vital part of the City, Mayor Richter reminded the citizens
that they must want alternatives for themselves before crime can be eradicated. Expansion of recreational
programs may help in the fight against drug and alcohol abuse and Mayor Richter suggested promotion
and advertisement of recreational programs and closer coordination with our local YMCA, schools, and
county and state programs. Mayor Richter alluded to plans to enhance the St. Jones River and plans to
construct a recreational park west of Dover.
There is a continued need for affordable housing in our community. Referring to the proposed moderate
income housing project known as "Walker Woods", Mayor Richter voiced his support for such projects.
Although neighbors of the project have legitimate concerns, Mayor Richter felt that the need for housing
is imperative and he urged the entire community to look closer at the needs of others.
In concluding his comments, Mayor Richter explained that the City Clerk will be introducing the use of
"Consent Agenda" which will expedite the approval of non-controversial issues and he requested that all
proposals be formalized for Council review so that there is a full understanding of subjects prior to action
by Council.
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING
The Regular Council Meeting was held on July 10, 1989 at 7:30 p.m. with Mayor Richter presiding.
Members present were Councilmen Hall, Daisey, Legates, Christiansen, Levitt, Salters, VanSant and
Weyandt. Mr. Lynn was absent.
Council staff members present were Chief Hutchison, Mr. Lucas, Mr. Bartolotta, Mr. Cregar,
Mrs. Boaman and Mr. Rodriguez.
ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE - FULL-TIME MAYOR
Mr. Christiansen referred to a recent report from the Administrative Committee on the administrative
structure on the City of Dover government as well as a report from a former Charter Review Committee
and made the following motion:
In conjunction with a recent Administrative study on City government structure, I move to develop
criteria for an ordinance for the position of a full time Mayor. Inclusive in this ordinance would be
organization, duties 'and responsibilities, and compensation. The motion was seconded by Mr. Weyandt
and carried by a unanimous roll call vote (Mr. Lynn absent).
Paj 37
SPECIAL COUNCIL MEETING
A Special Council Meeting was held on October 17, 1989 at 7:30 p.m. with Mayor Richter presiding.
The meeting was held specifically for the purpose of holding a public hearing on a proposed Charter
revision to provide for a full-time Mayor. Member- of Council present were Mr. Hall, Mr. Daisey, Mrs.
Legates, Mr. Lynn, Mr. Christiansen, Mr. Levitt, Mr. Salter--, Mr. VanSant and Mr. Weyandt.
Mayor Richter summarized the proposal, stating that the City Solicitor has prepared draft legislation that
would provide for a full-time Mayor for the City of Dover. If approved by Council, the legislation would
be submitted to the General Assembly for their approval in January. The filing deadline for the office
of Mayor is January 31, 1990. Mayor Richter explained that public input is invited and that additional
public hearing- will be held if necessary. He stated that the concept of this proposal has been considered
by two former Charter Review Committees which will be addressed during this meeting. With the recent
resignation of the City Manager, it was felt that if a change is to be made it should be done prior to
employment of a new Manager. Basically, the proposal makes the following changes:
Mayor shall become a full-time employee and shall be the executive and chief official of
the City.
Mayor shall appoint the City Manager with Council confirmation; Mayor may terminate
City Manager appointment .
The o-alary of the Mayor will be set by Council.
City Clerk will report to Council.
Finance Director/Comptroller will report to Mayor and Council. Chief of Police will
continue to report to the Mayor.
City Manager will report to Mayor.
All other department heads will report to City Manager, including Inspector/Planner and
Assessor who formerly reported to Mayor and Council.
Mayor Richter opened the meeting for public input.
JAMES JACKSON
Mr. James Jackson, member of the 1986 Charter Review Committee, reviewed the proposals of their report.
This Committee reviewed in detail the four basic forms of government in an attempt to recommend the most
desirable form for the City of Dover, and made the followin6- recommendations:
Ill. Following the evolution and development of the system of government in our country, we should
continue, in the municipal government of Dover, to maintain the separate duties and functions of the
executive branch (Mayor and administrative offices) and the legislative branch comprising the City
Council. The-e branches with their duties and responsibilities are well spelled out in the present City
Charter.
Paj 38
2. Dover has functioned well under its present Charter with some changes- and amendments a- needed.
We recommend that the present Charter be retained and that certain corrections be made as this report will
suggest.
3. At present, the City Manager, the City Clerk, the City Treasurer, the City Assessor, the City Building
inspector and the Fire Marshal are reporting to the City Council. To be compatible with the best form of
government, as we perceive it, these administrative offices, with the exception of the City Assessor, should
report directly to the Mayor rather than to the City Council. Thu-, executive branch responsibilities would
be coming to the attention of the Mayor who is the chief executive. In turn, the Mayor would be in a position
to communicate directly to the Council regarding any of these important administrative functions.
4. To maintain a uniformity in that branch of government, we recommend further that the City
Manager, the City Clerk, the City Solicitor, the Chief of Police, the Fire Marshal, the Building Inspector and
the City Treasurer should be appointed by the Mayor of Dover, reporting directly to the Mayor, but approved
and confirmed by the City Council.
5. The above recommendations not withstanding, the Dover City Charter Review Committee is not yet
ready to recommend a pure strong Mayor form of government. Thus, for a period of at least five year from
the present we recommend a continuance of our present Charter requirement for a City Manager to
administer the day-to-day affair. of the City. But we stress again that current Council appointments should,
in the future, be the Mayor's choice with approval and confirmation of the Council.
6. Presently, there is no method to break a tie vote. Should we continue to have an even number of
Council persons, it is recommended that the Mayor be empowered to break a tie vote. Most feel that a tie
vote should never be construed as a no vote. However, Mr. James B. Jackson dissents from the majority,
noting that this matter would be appropriately re-solved through the selection of an uneven number
of Council persons. Empowering the Mayor to break a tie vote, Mr. Jackson stresses, places the Mayor in
a legislative posture; the legislative function is the exclusive province of the Council.
Thou.-h we perhaps depart from our specific charge, we feel compelled to indicate that the City committee
structure is not a Charter covenant. This structure should be discarded in favor of a Committee of the Whole
approach that would relieve the City Council members from attending numerous meetings and allow the
Mayor to be knowledgeable of referral items discussed by staff and Council prior to the regular meetings of
the City Council. The present committee structure fragments important staff presentations to individual
committees and Council members feel obligated to attend all meeting rather than wait for the formal
presentation of the committee deliberations at a regular Council meeting."
Many questions were posed to Mr. Jackson by members of Council in an attempt to further explain the
position taken by the Charter Review Committee. (An official recording is on file in the Office of the City
Clerk.) Clarifying the term "strong mayor", Mr. Jackson stated that at the time his committee reviewed the
Charter structure, they did not specifically review the concept of a full-time, paid Mayor.
JOHN JARDINE
Mr. John Jarcline, Chairman of the 1989 Administrative Review Committee, summarized the report of his
committee, stating that they were charged with reviewing the administrative structure of the City of Dover.
The basic recommendation- of this committee were:
"BASIC RECOMMENDATIONS
Paj 39
RECOMMENDATION T: The day-to-day operation and management of the city should be in the
liatids of a full-time professional manager. That professional manager should report to one elected
official who is responsive to the entire city populations (i.e. , elected at large).
The key consideration in this recommendation is that there should be one clear simple chain of
command so that all the resource- of the city (whether brain power, man power, equipment, or
finances) can be managed most efficiently and cost effectively for the overall long-term benefit of
the city population.
RECOMMENDATION II: City Council should establish specific objectives for administration of
the city and identify the measurement- to be used in judging the effectiveness of operations. Using
measurements determined by Council, the City Manager should evaluate each department at least
annually and formally report the results of the evaluation to Council through the Mayor. Similarly,
the Mayor should evaluate the City Manager at least annually and formally report the results of that
evaluation to Council.
ALTERNATIVES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATION I
ALTERNATIVE 1: City Council functions in a legislative and oversight manner with no direct
responsibility for day-to-day management. The department beads- of the city, with the exception
of the Police Chief, report to a hired professional City Manager who reports to the Mayor. The
Police Chief also reports directly to the Mayor. The City Manager and Police Chief are both hired
and fired by the Mayor, with the advice and agreement of Council required.
ALTERNATIVE II: City Council functions in both a legislative and managerial/administrative role.
The department head- of the city, with the exception of the Police Chief, report to a hired
professional City Manager who reports to the President of City Council. The Police chief also
reports directly to the Council President. The City Manager and the Police Chief are both hired and
fired by the Council President, with the advice and agreement of the full Council and the Mayor
required.
ALTERNATIVE Ill: As a slight variation on either Alternative I or 11, auditing, inspection, and
assessment functions can report either through the City Manager or directly to the chief elected
official. If these functions report through the City Manager, clearly identified and legally
sanctioned "dotted lines" should exist that hold both the City Manager and these department heads
responsible for performance."
Mr. Jardine stated that the proposed organizational structure fits fairly well into the Scheme proposed by his
committee. The proposal call- for the City Clerk to report to Council and the Treasurer/Comptroller to report
to the Mayor and Council. Although his committee did not make this recommendation, he stated that he
agreed with the recommendation for the City Clerk. He questioned the need to have the
Treasurer/Comptroller report to the Mayor and Council but did not strongly disagree with the proposal.
His committee did not directly review a proposal for - full-time, paid Mayor; however, they did recommend
that most department heads report to someone that is elected City-wide. Responding to question-, Mr.
Jardine reminded those present that the Council President will not necessary be someone that is elected
City-wide. Members of Council must determine if this job would require a full-time position. Mr. Jardine
suggested that Council determine exactly what the job responsibilities of the Mayor will be and then judge
Paj 40
if it warrants a full-time position.
CRAWFORD CARROLL
Former Mayor Crawford Carroll addressed the issue of a full-time Mayor, stating that having served the City
of Dover for over 20 years, he fully supports the concept of a full-time Mayor. He alluded to the growth of
our City, stating that the Mayor's responsibilities have all grown and that it is impossible to perform this
function on a part-time basis. As an official that is elected City-wide by the voters of this City, Mayor
Carroll stated his opinion that the Mayor should perform his duties, not hire an administrator to carry out
those responsibilities.
Referring to the current structure of the Police Chief working under the jurisdiction of the Mayor, Mayor
Carroll suggested that members of Council look to this as an example of how the proposed structure would
work. The Police Department is professionally operated under the direction of a professional Police Chief
that reports to the Mayor. Never in the history of the City of Dover, has a Police Chief been appointed that
is incapable of carrying out his responsibilities. A professional City Manager could be appointed in this
same manner. If this change takes place, Mayor Carroll Suggested that the term "City Manager" be changed
to "City Administrator".
Mayor Carroll alluded to problems that occur with an individual having- ten bosses, stating that under the
current structure, the Mayor has absolutely no jurisdiction over Council employee- since he cannot vote to
hire ' /fire these individual-. Alluding to the need to have the Treasurer from under the City Manager's
jurisdiction, he stated that the person collecting the money should never be the same person responsible for
the accountability of the money.
The true Setup should be that the Council sets the legislative structure by passing rules, regulations and
legislation that is necessary to run the City properly. it should be up to the Mayor to ensure that department-
are carrying out the guidelines set by Council. Mayor Carroll noted that Mr. Lynn has expressed concern
of a possible conflict of interest with current members of Council voting for a full-time Mayor in the event
they may wi-h to run for the office. He disagreed, stating- that the selection of the next Mayor will be made
by the voters, not by the current Mayor or Council members. Mayor Carroll ended his remarks by asking
that members of Council be a legislative body and give the Mayor the authority to carry out the wishes of
Council.
WILLIAM HART
Mr. William Hart, a former elected official from another locality, informed those present that he has
encountered former Mayor Carroll all over the country while attending different national conferences.
Mayor Carroll devoted his life to promoting the City of Dover which is something that very few people are
willing or able to do. Mr. Hart asked Council to imagine a child with a part-time mother, a State with a
part-time Governor, a country with a part-time President, or schools with a part-time principal. Mr. Hart
stated that the City of Dover needs a leader on a full-time basis. The Council/Manager form of government
is normally recommended for town- with populations of less than 10,000. When a problem in the City
occurs, someone must be able to accept responsibility and offer explanation to the people.
Mr. Hart stated his feeling that department head- should report to the Mayor, and should always have direct
access to the Mayor. This is the system utilized throughout our federal government system and it works well.
Regarding the question, "what will a full-time Mayor do", Mr. Hart stated that Mayors do everything, often
having to give up their personal time in addition to their professional time in order to get the job done.
In conclusion, Mr. Hart stated that the shortcoming-s with the present system, as outlined by former Mayor
Paj 41
Carroll, should be seriously considered by members of Council.
CHARLES WELLER
Mr. Charlie Weller, President of the Crossgates ' 'Mayfair ' 'Sherwood ' /Wedgewood Civic Association,
requested that the City attempt to get out more information to the public on this subject. After -surveying
several residents in his area, he found that many people had very little information on the proposal for a
full-time Mayor. He stated that he learned a great deal from attending the public hearing and urged other
citizens to participate.
RUTH TEE
Ms. Ruth Tee expressed her opposition to the proposal for a full-time Mayor, feeling that it would become
a political boondoga-le. She stated that an elected official does not necessarily have the required skill to
professionally run a City. Ms. Tee suggested that local radio stations stage debates on the issue of a full-time
Mayor so that more people can become involved.
ROBERT BERGLUND
Mr. Bob Berglund -stated that he agrees with the general principals of accountability, responsibility and
authority. However, he supports the principle of a full-time Mayor, feeling that the electorate of the City of
Dover is wise enough to elect a competent Mayor. He has enough faith in the people of Dover to believe that
the proposed plan would work well.
DR. HOWARD ROWE
Dr. Howard Rowe addressed the issue of a proposed full-time Mayor position. Althoug1h he has never held
a public office, he has a great deal of experience in civics and democracy, gained from hi- teaching career.
Dr. Rowe felt that the real issue before Council is the question of separation of legislative and executive
responsibilities. In making this decision, Council must determine if they wish to be policy makers- or
administrators of policy. The current Council seems to make many administrative decisions which should
be handled by the executive branch. An alternative to the proposed plan was offered by Dr. Rowe. He
suggested that all department heads report to the Mayor, subject to the confirmation of Council. This is the
method utilized by the state and federal governments. Dr. Rowe felt that the Mayor should only attend
Council meetings when invited by Council or when required. He also felt that staff members should not be
present at Council meetings. Dr. Rowe objected to the Finance Director/Comptroller reporting to Mayor and
Council, reminding Council that it is difficult for one person to serve two masters.
He urged members of Council to take their time to fully review the proposal and not to heed to a January
deadline, stating.- that the legislation could become effective at some future date. In reviewing the proposed
legislation, Dr. Rowe listed several grammatical. error-- and proposed language modifications. The
suggestions were so noted by the City Clerk and will be referred to the City Solicitor for further review.
BEN BOWINGS
Mr. Ben Bowings was unable to attend the public hearing, but Mr. VanSant requested that correspondence
from Mr. Bowins be made a part of the record (attached).
Mayor Richter concluded the meeting by thanking the participants for their input and assured everyone that
review of this matter will continue.
Meeting Adjourned at 9:35 P.M.
Paj 42
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING
The Regular Council Meeting was held on October 23, 1989 at 7:30 p.m. with Mayor Richter presiding.
Members present were Councilmen Hall, Daisey, Legates, Christiansen, Levitt, Salters, VanSant and
Weyandt. Councilman Lynn was absent.
Council staff members present were Chief Hutchison, Mr. TUC@S' Mr. Swain, Mr. Cegar, Mrs.
Boaman and Mr. Rodriguez.
Discussion on Concept of Full-Time Mayor
At the direction of" Council., the City Solicitor submitted draft legislation that would be necessary to
change the City Charter and Code to implement the concept of a full-time Mayor in conjunction with a new
organizational chart. The committee discussed the proposed legislation in detail with m--ny members of
Council feeling that public meetings should be Scheduled to afford an opportunity for input from the
citizens of Dover.
1"le committee recommended that the proposed legislation be presented too Council for consideration.
Mr. Weyandt noted that one public hearing has been scheduled for the proposal for a full-time Mayor.
Mr. Hall moved that the matter be tabled for further discussion at a later date, seconded by Mr. VanSant
and unanimously carried.
Mr. Christiansen moved for acceptance of the Legislative and Finance Committee Report, Seconded by Mr.
Salters and unanimously carried.
QUARTERLY OPEN TOWN MEETING
The Quarterly Open Town Meeting was held on November 6, 1989 at 7:30 p.m. with Mayor Richter
presiding. Members of Council present were Mr. Hall, Mr. Daisey, Mrs. Legates, Mr. Lynn, Mr.
Christiansen, Mr. Levitt, Mr. Salters, Mr. VanSant and Mr. Weyandt.
Members of staff present were Mr. Cregar, Ms. Swain, Mr. Lucas, Chief Hutchison and Mrs. Boaman.
ANNOUNCEMENTS
Mayor Richter reminded those present that the purpose of the Quarterly Open Town Meetings is to allow
citizens an opportunity to express their opinions or to relate their problems to Council.
OR
Roy Bogus
Mr. Roy Bogus, President of the Towne Point Civic Association, stated that during a recent civic
association meeting, a consensus of the members depicted that they are not in favor of a full time Mayor
for the City of Dover. If, however, this was approved, the Association felt that the current Mayor and/or
current Council members, should not be permitted to run for the paid office for at least two years and that
a full-time, professional City Manager should be utilized. The association favors the proposal for a civic
Paj 43
center.
E.qbert Tudor
Former Councilman Bob Tudor, expressed his opposition to the proposal for a full-time, paid Mayor. Mr.
Tudor tated that the City of Dover has never had an unsatisfactory Mayor. Money is not what entices-
public officials; it is love for the City of Dover. Mr. Tudor feared that utilization of a paid Mayor would
lead the City into partisan politics. He also expressed concern with the costs involved to the taxpayer for
a full-time, paid Mayor.
Mr. Ben Bowings expressed his agreement with the statements made by Mr. Tudor. Although he was
unable to attend the public hearing on the proposal for a full-time Mayor, Mr. Bowings reminded Council
that he has sent letters in opposition to the proposal.
Questioned by Mr. Weyandt and Mr. Christiansen, Mayor Richter suggested that members- of Council save
their comments for a regular Council meeting so that the time afforded for town meetings can be utilized
by the citizens. Mr. Christiansen felt that a special meeting should be scheduled so that members of
Council may interact with the citizens on this subject without taking time away from the citizens at the
Town Meeting.
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING
The Regular Council Meeting was held on December 18, 1989 at 7:30 p.m. with Mayor Richter
presiding. Members present were Councilmen Hall, Daisey, Legates, Lynn, Christiansen, Levitt,
Salters, VanSant and Weyandt.
Council staff members present were Chief Hutchison, Mr. Lucas, Ms. Swain, Mr. Cregar, Mrs. Boaman
and Mr. Rodriguez.
PROPOSAL FULL-TIME MAYOR
Mayor Richter stated that proposed legislation for a full-time Mayor has been pending for some time.
Draft legislation has been prepared and distributed by the Solicitor.
It was noted that a letter was received from the Greater Dover Committee, stating the following:
"The Greater Dover committee feels that the size of the City of Dover now requires that there
be a separation of the executive and legislative branches of its government. Therefore, the
Greater Dover Committee recommends that the day-to-day operation and management of the
city should be in the hands of a professional city manager who reports to a mayor who is
elected at-large by the citizens of Dover. City Council should function in a legislative and
oversight manner with no direct responsibility for day-to-day operations."
Mr. Christiansen moved to postpone consideration of a full-time Mayor at this time and that we
consider the duties and responsibilities and the need for such a position sometime prior to the election
of 1992. The motion failed for lack of a second.
Mr. VanSant moved that the Charter changes, as written by the Solicitor. be approved with the
Paj 44
exception of Section 10 and that portion therein that deals with the appeal process of the City Manager
in the event of dismissal by the Mayor, and that this portion provide for the City Manager, upon
dismissal, to have an appeal to Council with the override of the dismissal requiring a two-thirds vote of
those persons elected to Council. The motion also stipulated that the effective date of the Charter
changes be May 1992. which would eliminate any possible conflict of interest by any current member
of Council or the Mayor. The motion was seconded by Mr. Christiansen.
Mr. Levitt objected to a motion that commits a future Council to a decision of this body. He felt that
the recent Charter changes involving district voting and a Council President should be given some time
for full development prior to making additional changes.
Mr. Hall and Mr. Salters also objected to making a change two years in advance. Mr. VanSant
reiterated that a future Council can certainly make their own changes to the Charter regardless of what
this current Council may do. He urged members of Council to vote yes or no on this issue so that we
can move in some direction.
Mr. Weyandt stated his opinion that members of Council have skirted a decision
on this issue for too long and urged a final resolution. He stated that the public deserves someone, on a
full time basis, that the citizens can count upon.
On a call for the question by Mr. Levitt, Mr. Hall and Mr. Salters, the motion
failed by a roll call vote of six (6) no, three (3) yes (Mr. Christiansen, Mr. VanSant and Mr. Weyandt).
Mr. VanSant moved for approval of the recommended change to the Charter, with the exception of the
provisions of Section 10 (relating to the appeal process of the City Manager) and a change that the City
Manager be entitled to an appeal process to Council with the override requiring a two-thirds vote of
those elected to Council, to be effective May 1990. The motion was seconded by Mr. Christiansen.
The motion failed by a roll call vote of six (6) no, three (3) yes (Mr. Christiansen, Mr. VanSant and
Mr. Weyandt).
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING OF 2/13/1995
Legislative and Finance Committee Report of January 25, 1995:
Proposal for Full-Time Mayor
Members considered a letter from Mayor James L. Hutchison proposing that the office of
Mayor be a full-time position. The proposal does not include any changes in the City's
organizational structure. It was his feeling that the Mayor has ample responsibility under the
current structure, however, there is insufficient time to achieve all that needs to be done. The
proposal would change the Mayor's status from part-time to full-time with a four year term, to
require a minimum of 40 flex hours per week. The position would be salaried, with an expense
account and the use of a vehicle. The Mayor must be available to the public when needed,
including evening, weekends, early mornings and holidays, which is why flexible hours are
necessary. He explained that it is difficult to maintain a full-time job in addition to contributing
the necessary time that the Mayor's position demands.
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Mayor Hutchison stated that the Mayor should continue to work with City Council, the City
Manager, the Dover Police Department and the citizens of Dover. He stated that it is
imperative that the Mayor have a good working relationship with the many organizations
associated with the City. In order to ensure good working relationships, the Mayor should work
closely with the Federal, State and County elected officials and large businesses to discuss with
their CEO, matters of concern such as employment and City utilities and services. The Mayor
should also meet with small businesses as much as possible to ensure that their interests and
concerns are being met or considered. Mayor Hutchison indicated that the City has established
many commissions, committees and boards over the years and felt that the Mayor should meet
with them at least annually to discuss their role and their goals and objectives. He also noted
that there are many organizations associated with the City such as the Chamber of Commerce,
Delaware Economic Development Council, Kent County Tourism, League of Local
Governments, Neighborhood Civic Associations, and many others that the Mayor should
remain very active in. Mayor Hutchison requested that members consider the proposal and that
the citizens be permitted an opportunity for involvement as they are the ones that would truly
benefit.
It was noted for the record that two letters (as on file in the Office of the City Clerk) were
received in support of the concept of a full-time Mayor: 1) Mr. Richard Ornauer of 17 Mifflin
Road; and 2) previous Mayor John E. Richter of 733 Oak Drive.
Mrs. Malone relayed concern with the possibility of bringing partisan politics to City
government if the Mayor was to become a full-time, paid position. She also felt that the
proposal would discriminate against individuals that have a full-time position, with benefits,
that have an interest in serving as Mayor but could not afford to give up their employment
status.
Mr. Tudor felt that members should not consider this matter at this time and suggested that the
question be put on a ballot for the citizens to vote.
Mr. Javan Davis of 635 Nimitz Road, Ms. Mary Skelton from Kent County Tourism, Mr.
Edward Minus of 37 McKee Road, Dr. Reed Stewart of 34 North State Street, Mr. Woody
Miller, Ms. Juanita Wieczoreck, Coordinator for Dover Metropolitan Planning Organization
(MPO),
Mr. Gerald Street of 201 William Street and Mr. Richard Ornauer of 17 Mifflin Road all spoke
before the committee in favor of the proposal for a full-time Mayor.
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QUARTERLY OPEN TOWN MEETING
The Quarterly Open Town Meeting was held on February 6, 1995 at 7:00 p.m. with Mayor
Hutchison presiding. Members of Council present were Mr. Lambert, Mr. Tudor, Mr. Leary,
Mr. Pitts, Mrs. Malone, Mr. Weyandt, Mr. Hare and Council President Christiansen. Councilman
Salters was absent. Council staff present were Mr. DePrima, Mr. O'Connor, Mr. Lucas and
Mrs. Boaman.
Full-Time Mayor Proposal
David Anderson, representing United We Stand (P.O. Box 1784, Dover, DE) addressed the issue
of a full-time Mayor. This subject has come up several times over the years and to date, the matter
has reached no resolution. It is the recommendation of United We Stand that City Council place
this issue on their municipal ballot as a non-binding referendum. It is felt that this would provide
an opportunity to hear the views of the citizens on this issue. United We Stand is currently
circulating petitions on their proposal which will be submitted to City Council at a later date.
Paj 47
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING OF 2/13/1995 (continued)
Not being aware of what the people want at this time, Mr. Weyandt suggested that the question be
placed on the ballot during the municipal election in April. Mr. Schaefer relayed concern with
placing the proposal on a ballot for the public. He felt that the public's opinion can be sought and
achieved by holding public hearings.
Mr. Lambert advised members that he has observed some confusion among the public that the
proposal for a full-time Mayor includes a change in the City's structure. He assured everyone that
the proposal does not include any change in the City's structure and that it would simply allow the
Mayor to perform his duties on a full-time basis.
The committee recommended that public hearings be scheduled, as soon as possible, to be highly
advertised in an attempt to solicit comments regarding the proposal for a full-time Mayor.
Mr. Tudor reiterated his opinion that this matter should be placed on the ballot in order to garner
the wishes of the citizens. During the public hearings, Mr. Tudor suggested that specific questions
be addressed to avoid a lot of wasted time and confusion. Many members of Council discussed
the question of whether the matter should be placed on the ballot. It was generally agreed that the
public hearings be held and then the need for further action will be considered.
Council President Christiansen suggested that public hearings be scheduled for February 22 and 28,
1995 between the hours of 7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.; that sign-up sheets be made available in the
City Clerk's Office for those wishing to speak during the public hearings; that the sign-up sheet be
placed at the entrance of the Council Chambers prior to the meeting to allow additional time for
speakers to sign-up; that speakers be allotted up to three minutes each; and that written comment
be accepted for up to seven days after the hearings. (It was noted that the committee meetings of
February 28, 1995 will be cancelled.)
Mr. Leary moved for approval of the committee's recommendation and that the public hearings be
set for February 22 and 28, 1995 as suggested by the Council President. The motion was seconded
by Mr. Hare and unanimously carried.
Paj 48
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING OF 3-27-1995
Legislative and Finance Committee Report of March 27, 1995:
Proposal for Full-Time Mayor
Mr. Salters explained that during a committee meeting held prior to this Council Meeting, the
Committee of the Whole addressed the proposal for a full-time Mayor.
The Committee addressed the following question: "Do you want to pursue the concept of a
full-time Mayor?" A vote was taken and a majority of those present voted negatively. It was,
therefore, the recommendation of the committee that City Council not pursue the concept of a
full-time Mayor.
Mr. Salters moved for approval of the committee's recommendation that City Council not further
pursue the concept of a full-time Mayor. The motion was seconded by Mr. Lambert.
Mr. Leary objected to the motion, stating his opinion that it is ill-timed and that Council should
have gone through the normal deliberative process to address a specific proposal. Although he
generally agreed with Mr. Leary, Mr. Hare felt that even though a specific proposal was not
reviewed, all members of Council should know if they support the concept of a full-time Mayor.
If there is no support for the concept, he felt that much time would be wasted on drawing up a
specific proposal only to have it defeated in the end.
Council President Christiansen also voiced concern with not allowing the Legislative and Finance
Committee the opportunity to review a specific proposal on the issue.
On a call for the question on the motion by Mr. Salters, the motion that City Council not pursue
the concept of a full-time Mayor was approved by a roll call vote of six (6) yes, three (3) no
(Mr. Leary, Mr. Hare and Mr. Christiansen).
Paj 49
LEG. & FIN. COMM. - 1-27-1997
Remuneration - Mayor and Council
Mr. Salters reminded members of the Committee that during their meeting of January 14, 1997,
the committee recommended that the Legislative and Finance Committee prepare a compensation
package for the position of Mayor and that a recommendation be brought before Council within
thirty (30) days.
The committee also recommended that the City Code be amended to provide that Council members
receive an annual salary of $3,600, to be paid monthly, effective May 11, 1998, and that an
automatic increase of $50 per month be added to the Council salary every 10 years, commencing
May 2008.
It was noted by Mr. Salters that in order to facilitate the above, an amendment to Chapter 12 of the
City Charter would be necessary, which requires approval by the Delaware General Assembly. The
recommendations of the Committee will be referred to City Council for action during the Council
Meeting of February 10, 1997.
City Charter
Referring to the request to the General Assembly to amend Chapter 12 of the City Charter,
Mr. Salters moved to recommend approval of the following:
"Section 12. COMPENSATION AND EXPENSES - MAYOR AND COUNCIL AND
OTHER ELECTED OR APPOINTED OFFICIALS.
The Council shall determine the annual salary of the Mayor and Council and other elected
or appointed officials by ordinance. Members of the Council, the Mayor and other elected
or appointed officials shall receive reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred
when on official business as prescribed by City ordinance or policy.
The motion was seconded by Mr. Schaefer and unanimously carried (Attachment #1).
Referring to the proposed language for Chapter 12 of the City Charter, Mr. Hare asked if Council
could legally change the annual salary of the Mayor during the course of the term of office.
Mr. Fenimore stated that it was his understanding that the language would permit such a change in
the event City Council felt it necessary. He requested that the City Solicitor submit a legal opinion
on this question prior to an official vote by City Council.
Mayor
Referring to Sec. 2-70, paragraph (1) of the City Code, Mr. Schaefer moved to recommend deletion
of the paragraph and insertion in its place, the following (which will set the annual salary level for
the Mayor at $45,000):
(1) The mayor shall receive an annual salary of $45,000, effective May 11, 1998. In
addition, the mayor shall receive an expense allotment of up to five thousand dollars ($5,000.00),
to be included in the city's annual budget, for miscellaneous expenses, to be reimbursed upon
submission of receipts or proper documentation. Expenses in excess of this amount shall only be
permitted by Council approval.
The motion was seconded by Mr. Salters.
Paj 50
LEG. & FIN. COMM. - 1-27-1997 (continued)
Prior to action by the committee on Section 2-70, paragraph (1), Mr. Fenimore and Mr. Leary
suggested that the question of benefits be addressed.
Council President Christiansen suggested that prior to setting an annual salary for the Mayor, that
the committee address exactly what will be expected of the Mayor. Although some have voiced
objections to a job description for the Mayor, Council President Christiansen stated his opinion that
this issue needs to be addressed.
Mr. Leary stated his opinion that the Mayor should be permitted to opt into the City’s health care
program. He explained that if an individual should choose to take a leave of absence from his/her
job in order to become the Mayor, they should not be deprived of the right to a health care program.
There was a considerable amount of discussion on employee benefits that should be offered to a paid
Mayor. It was generally agreed that a paid Mayor should be eligible to receive all benefits customary
to City employees (i.e., health insurance, life & disability insurance, vision care, blood bank, etc.)
with the exception of pension and sick and vacation leave.
Mr. Leary moved to amend the motion, seconded by Mr. Salters, that the following sentence be
added to the proposal for paragraph (1) of Section 2-70:
That the Mayor be entitled to all benefits customary to a City employee with the exception
of pension and sick and vacation leave.
The motion, as amended, was unanimously carried.
See summary of proposed changes to Section 2-70, paragraph (1) - (Attachment 2)
City Council
Referring to Section 2-70, paragraph (2), Mr. Leary noted that the proposal for City Council
remuneration does not address a salary for the Council President. He stated that traditionally the
Council President receives a different salary than that of other members of Council and he suggested
that the Council President receive an annual salary of $4,200 ($350 per month).
Mr. Lambert referred to language in the proposed ordinance that sets an automatic $50 increase in
the salary every 10 years. He stated his opinion that the amount should not be predetermined by City
Council and that it should be addressed in the future on an as needed basis.
Mr. Schaefer moved to recommend deletion of the sentence "An automatic increase of $50 per
month shall be added to the Council salary every 10 years, commencing in May 2008" and to
recommend that the sentence, " The Council President shall receive an annual salary of $4,200, to
be paid monthly, effective May 11, 1998" be added to Section 2-70 of the City Code, paragraph (2).
The motion was seconded by Mr. Leary and unanimously carried. See summary of proposed changes
to Section 2-70, paragraph (2) - (Attachment 3).
After reviewing all proposed changes outlined during the course of the meeting, Mr. Leary moved
to recommend approval of the proposed changes to Section 2-70 of the City Code (Attachment #4),
seconded by Mr. Schaefer and unanimously carried.
Paj 51
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING - 2-24-1997
FINAL READING - PROPOSED ORDINANCES
The First Reading of the following proposed ordinances was accomplished during the Council
Meeting of February 10, 1997.
Mr. Leary moved that the final reading of the proposed ordinances be acknowledged by title only,
seconded by Mr. Lambert and unanimously carried.
Noting that there are two parts to the amendment to Section 2-70, Mr. Fenimore moved that each
paragraph be considered separately, seconded by Mr. Lambert and unanimously carried.
Section 2-70, Paragraph (1) - Mayor
Mr. Hare moved for adoption of the following ordinance, seconded by Mrs. Malone.
Mr. Truitt stated that Section 14 of the City Charter defines the duties of the Mayor. It alludes to
powers and duties inferred and imposed by Charter and ordinance. The citizens and business people
are asking what the Mayor will be doing in addition to his present duties to warrant $45,000 per year.
He stated that there is no question in his mind that the Mayor will earn every cent of the salary, but
stated that Council should define the duties more specifically, without tying his hands. He suggested
such duties as being available to the public, in his office, at least two or more hours per day, five
days per week, and available by telephone when he has to be out of the office during regular daytime
working hours, exceptions not withstanding. Mr. Truitt stated that he agrees with the concept and
is comfortable with the salary, but he is not comfortable with passing the ordinance without the
duties of the Mayor expressed. Mr. Truitt suggested that the Legislative and Finance Committee
meet, with all members of Council present, to brainstorm the duties issue before the ordinance is
passed.
Mr. Truitt moved that the ordinance be tabled until the above proposal is accomplished and that an
amended proposal, including enhanced duties and responsibilities, be returned for consideration and
approval at the next meeting. The motion was seconded by Mr. Pitts and failed by a vote of three
(3) yes (Mr. Truitt, Mr. Pitts and Mr. Fenimore), and six (6) no (Mr. Lambert, Mr. Leary, Mrs.
Malone, Mr. Salters, Mr. Hare and Mr. Christiansen).
Mr. Lambert stated that when this issue came up in the past, it was a different proposal in that it
always included a proposal to assign the Mayor more responsibilities, such as having the City
Manager report to the Mayor. He has always opposed such a proposal and continues that opposition.
It is his fear that by assigning specific duties and responsibilities to the Mayor, it could possibly upset
the delicate balance of power that we have in Dover. He stated that he will agree to some very
general guidelines but he opposes any proposal to spell out in too much detail the duties and
responsibilities of the Mayor. He reminded Council that the Governor of the State of Delaware has
no job description and as a member of City Council, he has no job description. When a candidate
runs for the position of Mayor, he or she run on a platform. In that platform, he tells the people what
he plans to do and he is elected or not elected based on that platform. He reiterated that he will not
support any proposal to strengthen the power of the Mayor, because he fears it will have a negative
effect on our very successful City Manager form of government.
Paj 52
In response to suggestions that have been made, Mr. Salters suggested that a meeting of City Council
(as a Committee of the Whole) and all other interested parties, be scheduled for March 18, 1997 at
7:00 p.m. to review any possible changes that may be deemed necessary relative to the duties and
responsibilities of the Mayor.
In clarifying his position, Mr. Truitt stated that he agrees completely with Mr. Lambert and
completely supports the City Manager form of government. His previous motion was not meant to
suggest that he favored a strong Mayor form of government but that, while the City maintains the
current structure, that we also define the duties, in general terms, of the Mayor.
Mr. Fenimore expressed appreciation to the Legislative and Finance Committee for their work on
this subject and to its Chairman for attempting to address the concerns of defining the duties of the
Mayor by suggesting that a meeting be held to address this issue. Mr. Fenimore expressed his hope
that former Mayors and Council members will participate in this meeting. However, he stated that
a meeting to discuss possible duties and responsibilities of the Mayor should be held prior to
approval of the compensation ordinance.
Mr. Hare reminded all members of Council that during the discussion stages of this topic by the
Legislative and Finance Committee, the Chairman requested input and written suggestions from all
members of Council for consideration by the committee members. Not one member of Council
submitted any suggestions or proposals for the committee’s review. Mr. Hare felt it unfair to the
committee members that other members of Council criticize the committee’s proposal during the
final stages of action.
Mr. Pitts agreed that the Chairman of the Legislative and Finance Committee requested his
suggestions during review of this issue. However, he offered no suggestions to the committee
because he made it clear from the beginning that he did not support the proposal for a full-time
Mayor.
On a call for the question on the motion by Mr. Salters, the motion to approve the following
ordinance was approved by a roll call vote six (6) yes, three (3) no (Mr. Pitts, Mr. Truitt and
Mr. Fenimore):
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DOVER, IN COUNCIL
MET:
That the Dover Code be amended by deleting Sec. 2-70, paragraph (1) in its entirety and inserting
in lieu thereof the following:
Sec. 2-70. Compensation and Expenses - Mayor, Council, Employees and Other Elected or
Appointed Officials.
In accordance with Section 12 of the Charter, authorizing Council to establish compensation
and expenses for the Mayor and Council members, city employees and other elected or appointed
Paj 53
officials, the following fees are hereby established:
(1) The mayor shall receive an annual salary of $45,000, effective May 11, 1998. In
addition, the mayor shall receive an expense allotment of up to five thousand dollars ($5,000.00),
to be included in the city's annual budget, for miscellaneous expenses, to be reimbursed upon
submission of receipts or proper documentation. Expenses in excess of this amount shall only be
permitted by Council approval. The mayor shall be entitled to all benefits customary to an employee
of the City with the exception of pension benefits and sick and vacation leave.
ADOPTED: February 24, 1997
Section 2-70 - Paragraph (2) and (9) - Council
Mr. Salters moved for approval of the following ordinance, seconded by Mrs. Malone and by a roll
call vote of six (6) yes, three (3) no (Mr. Pitts, Mr. Fenimore and Mr. Christiansen), the following
ordinance was approved:
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DOVER, IN COUNCIL
MET:
That the Dover Code be amended by deleting Sec. 2-70, paragraph (2) and paragraph (9) and
inserting in lieu thereof the following:
Sec. 2-70. Compensation and Expenses - Mayor, Council, Employees and Other Elected or
Appointed Officials.
In accordance with Section 12 of the Charter, authorizing Council to establish compensation
and expenses for the Mayor and Council members, city employees and other elected or appointed
officials, the following fees are hereby established:
(2) Each Council member shall receive an annual salary of $3,600, to be paid monthly,
effective May 11, 1998. The Council President shall receive an annual salary of $4,200, to be paid
monthly, effective May 11, 1998. Council members shall receive reimbursement for actual and
necessary expenses incurred when on official business as prescribed by ordinance or policy.
ADOPTED: February 24, 1997
Paj 54
SPECIAL COUNCIL MEETING
A Special Meeting was held on March 18, 1997 at 7:00 p.m. with Council President Christiansen
presiding. Council members present were Mr. Lambert, Mr. Pitts, Mr. Leary, Mr. Truitt,
Mrs. Malone, Mr. Fenimore, Mr. Salters and Mr. Hare. Mayor Hutchison and Mr. Schaefer were
also present.
Mr. Charles Weller - 241 Fiddlers Green - Mr. Weller read into the record the following:
"At one time, I thought a paid, full-time mayor as the City's ambassador and lobbyist would be
beneficial as long as we maintain a council form of government and do not give the position
monstrous compensation. Developed and utilized properly, this type of position could become a
jewel for the City. However, it does have its downside. Just to mention a couple, it has the potential
to become a plum political position, which would mean party politics for the City (which Dover does
not need), and why, when we are in an era of government downsizing, are we expanding ours?
As recently presented by City Council, I do not support the full-time Mayor position. It may be a
plausible concept, but it needs more serious exploration. As presented, there are too many gray,
unclear areas that need to be addressed. The citizens of Dover deserve to know with specificity what
constitutes the characteristics and duties of the job. This way we will know what to expect from the
Mayor, or better yet, what we will demand from the position.
Serious consideration of the proposal and its potential effects on Dover have to be given again by
the Council and by you, the citizens, the owners of the City. We need to interact with Council
members and our neighbors so that our feelings are known and a true and fair consensus will evolve.
I am not saying the position of full-time Mayor cannot be developed, possibly, creating benefits for
the City. We may very well need our own ambassador and lobbyist to champion the City' s various
causes. However, proposing a salary before establishing accountability that the average citizen can
understand does not seem like the fair thing to do with tax dollars. In reality, the position has the
potential to cost Dover taxpayers substantially more than the inflated $45,000 proposed salary.
The City will also incur the costs of the Mayor's expense account, car, and health insurance, just to
point out a few. The citizens need to be presented with an accountability picture.
The Council may have a good concept of the position and its benefits, but it has done a poor job of
communicating these facts to the citizens. If the concept of a full-time Mayor is a viable, practical
alternative, present it as such and sell it to the citizens. Don't shove it down our throats. At this
time, I don't see it as a pressing issue that needs immediate attention.
I personally cannot support the concept as currently presented. However, when elected, I will
support the majority of the 2nd District's citizens' views. If my constituents convey to me that they
are in favor of the present proposal of a paid, full-time Mayor, I will support their opinions."
Mr. Robert Tudor - 706 E. Division Street - Mr. Tudor stated that he opposes a full-time Mayor,
Paj 55
but since the matter has already been voted on, he wondered if members of Council had fully
considered all of the ramifications. He stated doubt that any additional funds will be derived from
the Mayor’s presence at Legislative Hall and voiced concern with possible conflicts between a City
Manager and a Mayor. There is a possibility that both could have very strong personalities and he
feared that a City Manager would be pressured by the presence of a full-time Mayor.
Mr. Tudor reminded Council that the Mayor has veto power and could force a 2/3 vote of Council
on any issue, including the ordinance that sets the Mayor’s salary. He stated that there is no method
of impeachment in the City Charter and wondered what action Council can take in the event the
Mayor is not performing his duties properly.
Referring to the City’s current City Manager form of government, Mr. Tudor stated his fear that a
full-time Mayor will lead to a strong Mayor form of government. He stated that the City’s current
City Manager is the best Manager the City of Dover has ever had and he strongly urged City Council
to protect the City Manager position.
Mr. Javan Davis - 635 Nimitz Road - Mr. Davis relayed his support for a full-time Mayor and
reminded members of Council that he has supported the proposal for a number of years. He felt it
somewhat unfair to members of Council that some waited until after action was taken to voice their
disagreement with the proposal for a full-time Mayor. Unlike what many are saying, this issue was
not acted on quickly. He stated that it has been discussed for many years. He agreed that some
mistakes may have been made in not holding an official public hearing prior to making the decision,
but Mr. Davis commended members of Council for the outstanding job they are doing for the
citizens of Dover. He feels that the action to have a full-time Mayor is good preparation for the 21st
century. He reminded the public that where there are no changes, there is no vision and where there
is no vision, there are no changes.
Referring to public comments about the present Mayor already drawing retirement salary from his
position as Chief of Police, Mr. Davis stated that he earned his retirement and that it should have
nothing to do with the issue of a full-time Mayor.
Mr. Davis urged the public to allow the Mayor to do his job without tying his hands too closely.
Although a very general job description would be beneficial, he felt that the Mayor should have a
considerable amount of flexibility so that the job can be performed properly.
Richard Senato - 152 Evergreen Drive - Mr. Senato reminded the public that City Council has been
dealing with the issue of a full-time Mayor for a long time. He is not in favor of a full-time Mayor
at the suggested annual salary of $45,000, in addition to the benefits and expenses. He stated that
a paid Mayor would essentially be doing the same job as the present Mayor which does not justify
such a high salary. Since City Council has already approved the position of a full-time, paid Mayor,
Mr. Senato suggested that a job description be created that states specifically the separation of duties
between the Mayor and the City Manager. He stated that it is essential to ensure that there will be
no conflict between the two positions and that the current City Manager form of government be
maintained.
Mr. Senato stated that the general public has made it clear that they do not favor a full-time, salaried
Paj 56
Mayor. He objected to the format that was used by Council in making the decision for a paid Mayor,
stating that public hearings should have been held prior to making the decision. Mr. Senato stated
that members of Council should make a case explaining how the City will benefit from a paid
Mayor, ensure that the Mayor will not infringe on the duties of the City Manager, and that the
Council justify the full-time Mayor’s salary with a detailed and fully accountable job description.
Mr. James Webster - 8 Arbor Drive - Mr. Webster stated his opposition to a full-time Mayor,
relaying his feeling that the process was wrong and the decision was wrong. Referring to the duties
and responsibilities of the Governor, Mr. Webster stated that the State Constitution lists several very
powerful duties of the Governor. He stated his opinion that the current discussion over the full-time
Mayor position has revealed no duties whatsoever. Mr. Webster reminded members of Council of
the oath of office they took when sworn into the office of City Council, reminding them that they
swore to "always place the public interests above any special or personal interests." Council
President Christiansen and Mr. Hare took exception to any inference that members of Council do
not abide by their sworn oath of office.
Mr. Michael Chapman - 863 Schoolhouse Lane - Mr. Chapman stated that he favors a full time
Mayor. He stated that this issue has been discussed for several years and felt it was time for a
decision to be made on the subject. Referring to concerns that the duties of the Mayor and City
Manager could conflict, Mr. Chapman felt that the jobs are entirely different and should not conflict
in any way. The City Manager is in charge of the day to day operations of the City, while the Mayor
acts more in the way as an ambassador for the City. Currently, the Mayor is doing a full-time job
with a part-time salary. Mr. Chapman stated his opposition to a job description for the Mayor, but
suggested some basic guidelines under which the Mayor would operate. Referring to the suggestion
by some for impeachment procedures, Mr. Chapman reminded the public that the terms of office are
only for two years and that the term would likely be complete before impeachment could be
achieved.
Mr. Samuel Schlegel - 1153 Woodstock Court - Mr. Schlegel stated that much discussion and
procrastination has surrounded the idea of a full-time Mayor for Dover. He stated that the time has
come for a full-time Mayor, however, he cannot support it without job guidelines. He stated that the
proposed annual salary of $45,000 is too high and stated he felt it unfair for someone to have this
position without the democratic process of an open and fair election.
Mr. Schlegel stated that if the person possesses a true desire and feeling for the well being of Dover,
then the proposed financial package is more than what is needed to compensate someone for the
position. He stated that the initial and on-going parameters for the position should be clearly set
before the new position is filled, such as if the current or past Dover Mayors are eligible and if there
should be term limits for the position.
Mr. George Johnson - 829 Woodcrest Drive - Mr. Johnson stated that he supports the idea of a
full-time Mayor. He supports a job description for the position but suggested that it be a very
flexible job description. Mr. Johnson stated that volunteerism is a noble endeavor but the reality of
the situation is that Dover needs someone that is not only committed, but someone that is
accountable and responsible. General guidelines for the position would provide the Mayor with
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knowledge of what is expected and would provide the citizens an opportunity to evaluate how well
the Mayor is performing in the position. Mr. Johnson stated that it would facilitate the idea of a
realistic achievement of the goals and objectives within the boundaries of a stated set of duties,
responsibilities and the authority of the person. It facilitates the organizational communication,
enhances the monitoring capacity (checks and balances) and provides stability and consistency,
regardless of the individual who holds the position. Referring to any potential conflict between a
Mayor and City Manager, Mr. Johnson stated that this is the nature of the political beast in a
democratic society. He reminded Council that conflict is not always negative and at times can even
be positive.
Mr. Johnson stated that as we move into the 21st century, we need to think more realistically about
the entire issue. He stated that he knows very few administrators who are responsible for an
organizational structure that has nearly 30,000 individuals (citizens of our community) who make
less than $45,000 annually. He stated the old adage, "you get what you pay for."
Council President Christiansen noted that Mr. Stephen M. Weill of 18 White Marsh Court had
signed up to speak but was not present at the meeting.
Mr. Truitt reminded the public that the current City Charter and Code already contain language on
the duties and responsibilities of the Mayor and that the issue at hand is if additional duties and
responsibilities should be elaborated upon in the ordinances. He apologized for not making this
information more available to the public. He reiterated his opinion that a structured job description
is not needed but that he favors general guidelines. He stated his support for language submitted by
Mr. Lambert, with a few minor changes.
Mr. Lambert stated his feeling that the position of Mayor has been a full-time job for a very long
time. Previous efforts to set an annual salary for the position also incorporated changes in the duties
which would have given the Mayor control over the City Manager. He has opposed that proposal
each time it was presented. However, the current proposal makes no change to the powers of the
Mayor and it was based upon this fact that he decided to support the current proposal. Referring to
the current duties and responsibilities of the Mayor, as outlined in Section 14 of the Charter, Mr.
Lambert stated that they are very general and he feels that they were designed to be very general.
He cautioned members of Council to be careful that proposed language does not imply additional
powers which could serve the effect of giving the Mayor control over the City Manager.
Mr. Lambert and Mr. Truitt submitted the following proposed language, for insertion into the City
Code, which would be in addition to the current language contained in Section 14 of the City
Charter:
The Mayor shall be available on a full time basis to interact with private citizens,
business people, state and county officials/representatives, and civic and
neighborhood associations to promote the economic and social interests of the City
and the general welfare of its citizens.
Referring to Section 14 of the Charter, Mr. Truitt suggested the addition of the
following sentence, to appear as the third sentence in the paragraph:
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It will be his duty to see that the orders, ordinances and resolutions enacted by City
Council are faithfully executed.
He stated that the language is very similar to the language for the Governor found in the State
Constitution.
Mr. Fenimore stated his feeling that the proposed addition to Section 14 of the Charter may infer that
the Mayor has authority in other areas. For example, during a Council Meeting, City Council may
pass a resolution directing an action by the City Planner. The Mayor could then infer that it is his
responsibility to ensure that the action is executed by the City Planner which would be in conflict
with the current structure where the City Planner is under the direction of City Council.
Mr. Truitt stated that it was not his intention to make such a change. It was agreed that the proposal
should be referred to the City Solicitor for an opinion.
Referring to the proposal by Mr. Lambert and Mr. Fenimore, Mr. Salters suggested the addition of
the word "national" after the words "state and county".
Mr. Fenimore suggested that the paragraph end with the word "basis", to read "The Mayor shall be
available on a full time basis". It his feeling that there is no need to elaborate upon with whom the
Mayor should interact.
Mr. Schaefer, member of the Legislative and Finance Committee, expressed his appreciation to the
citizens that have offered input on this subject. He stated that it was never the intention of the
committee to change the structure of the City government. Their efforts were geared toward ensuring
that the City can sustain the successes we are blessed with today. He agreed that Dover has always had
a full time Mayor and stated that the only change being made is to fairly compensate the Mayor for the
required commitment of time. There is no proposed change in the structure of our City government
or in the level of authority of any department head.
In terms of a job description, Mr. Schaefer stated objections to any detailed job descriptions. Each
elected Mayor should have a very good idea of what needs to be done and the needs may vary from time
to time.
Mr. Salters reminded Council of the following quotation: "For it is with words, as with sunbeams, the more they
are condensed, the deeper they burn." He stated his feeling that the proposed language is brief, but to the
point, and he felt it would be sufficient without being too restrictive.
Mr. Salters moved for acceptance of the proposed language, for insertion into the proper section of the
City Code. The motion was seconded by Mrs. Malone and Council approved the following language
by a roll call vote of seven (7) yes, two (2) no (Mr. Pitts and Mr. Fenimore):
The Mayor shall be available on a full time basis to interact with private citizens,
business people, state, county and national officials/representatives, and civic and
neighborhood associations to promote the economic and social interests of the City and
the general welfare of its citizens.
Mr. Truitt moved table action on the proposed addition to Section 14 of the Charter until a legal
opinion has been received from the City Solicitor. The motion was seconded by Mr. Leary and
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unanimously carried.
Mr. Salters moved to adjourn, seconded by Mr. Truitt and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 8:15 P.M.
DEBRAH J. BOAMAN
CITY CLERK
All orders, ordinances and resolutions adopted by City Council during their meeting of March 18, 1997,
are hereby approved.
JAMES L. HUTCHISON
MAYOR
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REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING
The Regular Council Meeting was held on April 14, 1997 at 7:30 p.m. with Council President
Christiansen presiding. Council members present were Mr. Lambert, Mr. Pitts, Mr. Leary,
Mr. Truitt, Mrs. Malone, Mr. Fenimore, Mr. Salters and Mr. Hare.
Council staff members present were Major Faulkner, Mr. Lucas, Mr. O'Connor, Mr. DePrima,
Chief Carey, Mrs. Boaman and Mr. Rodriguez.
FIRST READING - PROPOSED ORDINANCES
Mr. Truitt moved to waive the reading of the proposed ordinances before Council, seconded by
Mrs. Malone and carried with Mr. Pitts voting no. Council President Christiansen reminded the
public that copies of the proposed ordinances are available at the entrance of the Council
Chambers or can be obtained from the City Clerk's Office. Final action by Council on the
proposed ordinances will take place during the Council Meeting of April 28, 1997.
Referring to proposed amendment to Section 2-96, Mr. Truitt stated a proposal to amend the
Charter was tabled by Council and referred to the City Solicitor. The City Solicitor proposed a
minor change so that the sentence would read as follows: “It will be the Mayor’s duty to see that
the orders, ordinances and resolutions enacted by Council which are within his jurisdiction are
faithfully executed.” The Solicitor recommended that the change could be made to Section 14 of
the Charter or added to the proposal for Section 2-96 of the City Code.
After considering this matter, Mr. Truitt moved that the above sentence not be considered and
that it be stricken from the proposed language for Section 2-96 of the City Code. The motion
was seconded by Mrs. Malone and carried with Mr. Pitts voting no. Mrs. Malone stated that she
supports striking the sentence as she feels that the language is too close to the definition of the
responsibilities of City Council.
Mr. Truitt moved for acknowledgment of the first reading of the following proposed ordinance,
as amended, by title only, seconded by Mrs. Malone and carried with Mr. Pitts voting no.
A. Chapter 2 - Administration - Article IV - Mayor Section 2-96 - Duties and
Responsibilities of the Mayor
Mr. Truitt moved for acknowledgment of the first reading of the following proposed ordinance,
by title only, seconded by Mrs. Malone and unanimously carried.
A. Division 4. Meters - Sec. 22-226 - Required; Sec. 22-227 - Location; Section 22-228 -
Installation; Sec. 22-229 - Maintenance and Responsibility for Damage; Sec. 22-230 -
Notice to City of Damage or Malfunction; and Sec. 22-231 - Inaccurate Meters
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REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING
The Regular Council Meeting was held on April 28, 1997 at 7:30 p.m. with Council President
Christiansen presiding. Council members present were Mr. Lambert, Mr. Pitts, Mr. Truitt,
Mrs. Malone, Mr. Salters and Mr. Hare. Mr. Leary and Mr. Fenimore were absent.
Council staff members present were Chief Smith, Mr. Lucas, Mr. O'Connor, Mr. DePrima, Chief
Carey, Mrs. Boaman and Mr. Rodriguez.
FINAL READING - PROPOSED ORDINANCES
The First Reading of the following proposed ordinances was accomplished during the Council
Meeting of April 14, 1997.
Mr. Hare moved that the final reading of the proposed ordinances be acknowledged by title only,
seconded by Mrs. Malone and unanimously carried.
Mr. Hare moved for adoption of the following ordinance, (effective May 11, 1998). The motion
was seconded by Mr. Lambert and carried by a roll call vote of six (6) yes, one (1) no (Mr. Pitts)
and two (2) absent (Mr. Leary and Mr. Fenimore):
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DOVER, IN
COUNCIL MET:
That the Dover City Code shall be amended in the following respects:
* Chapter 2, Administration, is amended by inserting a new article to be designated Art. IV,
Mayor, consisting of §2-96 through §2-115 and all of the following articles and sections
shall be renumbered so that the next successive article shall be Art. V, City Manager, §2-
116 - §2-125 which renumbering shall be true for the remainder of this chapter.
Newly renumbered Art. IV, Mayor, shall read as follows:
Section 2-96. Duties and Responsibilities of the Mayor.
The Mayor shall have all of those duties and responsibilities set forth in Section 14 of the
Charter. In addition thereto, the Mayor shall be available on a full time basis to interact with
private citizens, business people, national, state and county officials and representatives and civic
and neighborhood associations to promote the economic and social interests of the City and the
general welfare of its citizens.
ADOPTED: APRIL 28, 1997
Mr. Lambert moved for approval of the following ordinances, seconded by Mr. Hare and carried
by a unanimous roll call vote (Mr. Leary and Mr. Fenimore absent):
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* For City Code codification purposes and to avoid renumbering other ordinances,
Municipal Code renumbered this ordinance to Article III.I, Sec. 2-91 (Sec. 2-92 - 2.95
Reserved)
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ANNUAL COUNCIL MEETING
The Annual Council Meeting was held on May 11, 1998 at 7:30 p.m. with Mayor Hutchison presiding.
Council members present were Council President Christiansen, Mr. Lambert, Mr. Pitts, Mr. Leary,
Mr. Truitt, Mr. Carey, Mrs. Malone, Mr. Salters and Mr. Weller.
Council staff members present were Chief Faulkner, Mr. Lucas, Mr. O'Connor, Mr. DePrima, Chief
Carey, Mrs. Green and Mr. Rodriguez.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Council President Christiansen moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Leary and
unanimously carried.
OATHS OF OFFICE - CITY COUNCIL
The Honorable Henry DuPont Ridgely, President Judge of the Superior Court, administered the Oath
of Office to the Mayor and members of City Council, as follows:
Mayor - James L. Hutchison
First District - Thomas J. Leary
Second District - Robert W. Lambert
Third District - William P. Truitt
Fourth District - John W. Pitts
In closing I pledge to you, as the first full-time Mayor of this city, that I am committed to
working with City Council, the City Manager, staff, business community, citizens, and the
st
leadership of our State and County as we continue toward the 21 Century."
SPECIAL COUNCIL WORKSHOP
A Special Council Workshop was held on November 18, 2002 at 4:30 p.m. with Council President
Carey presiding. Council members present were Mr. Ritter, Mr. Pitts, Mrs. Williams, Mr. Truitt,
Mr. McGlumphy, Mr. Speed, Mr. Salters (departed at 6:08 p.m.) , and Mr. Ruane.
Note from City Clerk’s Office: This was a continuation of the meeting held on November 4, 2002, which was
held specifically to review the PAS Organizational Study. A copy of the PAS Organizational Study is filed
in the Office of the City Clerk.
Part-Time - Mayor (page 6) - Mr. Ritter indicated that the vast majority of municipalities, within
our population range, and with a City Manager/Council form of government, do not have full-
time Mayors. Mr. Ritter moved that the Mayor serve on a part-time basis as recommended in the
PAS Study, seconded by Mr. McGlumphy. The motion failed by a roll call vote of six (6) no,
two (2) yes (Mr. Ritter and Mr. McGlumphy), and one (1) absent (Mr. Salters).
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Mrs. Williams moved that there be no changes in the position of the Mayor and that he
continue to serve on a full-time basis, seconded by Mr. Truitt and carried by a roll call vote
of seven (7) yes, one (1) no (Mr. Ritter) and one (1) absent ( Mr. Salters).
COUNCIL COMMITTEES
The Council Committees Meeting was held on August 11, 2003, at 5:30 p.m., with Council President
McGlumphy presiding. Members of Council present were Mr. Carey, Mr. Pitts, Mrs. Williams,
Mr. Truitt, Mr. Ritter, Mr. Speed, Mr. Salters, and Mr. Ruane.
LEGISLATIVE AND FINANCE COMMITTEE
The Legislative and Finance Committee met with Mr. Speed presiding. Members present were
Mr. Ritter, Mr. Ruane, Mr. Gorman, and Mr. Shelton.
Public Discussion of the Public Administration Service (PAS) Study - Compensation and
Classification Review (Item tabled during April 28, 2003 Meeting)
Council President McGlumphy indicated that the presentation being made was strictly his points of
view of the Compensation and Classification Study.
Several questions were asked by members of Council regarding to the overtime pay related to the
Police Department. Chief Horvath was requested to provide members of Council with a breakdown
of the overtime.
Responding to Mr. Speed’s invitation for comments from the audience, Dr. Margaret McKay,
54 Rodney Road, suggested the following:
1. Return to part-time Mayor system (put the issue to the voters by way of a
referendum);
2. City Council enforce its statutory responsibility as "guardians of the public purse",
pursue competitive bidding for all contracts, including those of City Auditor and City Attorney;
3. Seek outside, truly independent, legal advice concerning the Mayor’s veto power and
an independent auditor;
4. City Council establish clear and unambiguous rules that determine which
expenditures incurred by City staff (elected and appointed) are and are not allowable and those
expenditures that are not allowable and should not be reimbursed.
Mr. Ritter moved to recommend acceptance of the PAS Compensation and Classification
Review (Attachment #3) as presented, seconded by Mr. Ruane and unanimously carried.
Comptroller/Auditor Review - Mayor’s Budget (Councilman Ritter)
As requested by Council President McGlumphy, the following portion of the minutes have been
transcribed verbatim:
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Mr. Speed: "Now onto item #2. The Chair recognizes Mr. Ritter."
Mr. Ritter: "Yes, thank you Mr. Speed, actually we did go into this some already and looking into
the past five (5) year budget of expenses that everyone should have a copy of the budget expenses
made by the Office of the Mayor is clear that the expenses are not clearly identified as official City
of Dover business as outlined in the City Charter Section 12 and City Code Section 2-70; the
expenses are not clearly justified and are not clearly business related. If everyone has taken a look
at those already, you can clearly see some of the examples that Mrs. McKay has spoken of. What
I am declaring is we need an outside auditor or objectively done by an auditor. To go on and give
gifts to certain organizations you get into an equity situation also. How is it fair to give to one
organization versus the other? I would like to make a motion and then we can discuss the motion
and go from there. I would like to move that the City Finance Director have the audit firm that is
already engaged to audit the City’s fiscal year 2003 finances analyze the expenses of the Mayor’s
Office for the past six (6) years, fiscal year 1998 to fiscal year 2003. The purpose of such an audit
would be to: (1) recreate, from an accounting perspective, all accounting related transactions
identified in this special purpose engagement; (2) determine the extent in which the transactions
described in the engagement were completed or accomplished in compliance with the City Charter
and Code, city policy and procedure and applicable federal regulations; and (3) to evaluate the
responsibility, appropriateness, and equity of the transactions with respect to the function and
purpose and identify internal control weaknesses based on the results of the review performed by
the auditor and to make recommendations for internal control enhancements and improvements and
policy guidelines.
Mr. Speed: "Is there a second to the motion?"
Mr. Ruane: "I’ll second the motion."
Mr. Speed: "Alright, discussion? Members of the committee, any questions? Mr. Shelton."
Mr. Shelton: "Thank you Mr. Chairman. The question I have is do we have any idea what the cost
would be to go back and do that for the past six (6) years?"
Mr. Ritter: "I do not have a cost estimate, but basically what it would entail is going back into the
next six (6) years, they already have expenditures of it, but what we have is not as broken down as
what can possibly be done due to the fact we have credit card expenses all through the year. With
the credit card expenses we would have to pull the receipts for each and every one and none of us
have the appropriate time to engage into this process, that’s why the outside audit and to have this
coincide with the audit firm that we are currently engaged with in the City."
Mr. Shelton: "I guess I’m trying to understand what the cost would be and why six (6) years, why
not three (3) years, why not two (2) years? I don’t know how relevant it is to go back six (6) years."
Mr. Ritter: "If we go back six (6) years, we’re going back to the first time we have a full-
time Mayor."
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Mr. Shelton: "I see."
Mr. Speed: "Any other mem... Mr. Shelton did you have any more questions?"
Mr. Shelton: "No, not at this time, thank you."
Mr. Speed: "Any other members of the committee? Mr. Mayor."
Mayor Hutchison: "Mr. Chairman, Mr. Ritter, members of Council, and Ladies and Gentlemen.
First, let me ask Donna Mitchell, our Finance Director, please, do you have a copy of the policy
regarding my $5,000 per year expense account that dictates what I am allowed to spend, what I’m
not allowed to spend?"
Mrs. Mitchell: "I don’t have it here with me Mayor, but I think that’s the Code Section 2-70 that was
cited. Is that correct? I’m not sure."
Mr. Ritter: "Yes."
Mayor Hutchison: "So the question is, do we have a policy?"
Mrs. Mitchell: "No."
Mayor Hutchison: "Thank you. Could you pass them out please? (Requested the City Clerk to
distribute information) If you indulge with me just for a couple of minutes. The Mayor’s Office and
the duties and responsibilities of my office are, first, in charge of the Police Department. Second,
public relations, spokesperson for the City of Dover. Third, economic development. Fourth,
building relationships/partnerships with government, federal, state, and county, business, education
and citizens. Serve as a lobbyist at Legislative Hall when in session. On call 24 hours a day, seven
days a week. Committees in which I serve on:
1. President, Delaware League of Local Governments
2. Council on Police Training
3. Livable Delaware Advisory Council
4. Delaware Emergency Management Agency (charged with allocation of homeland security funds to local
municipalities)
5. Delaware National Guard and Reserve Emergency Assistance Fund Board (allocates funding to needy
families of servicemen and women)
6. Delaware Workforce Investment Board
7. Central Delaware Chamber of Commerce
8. Dover Rotary Club (honorary member)
9. Central Delaware Economic Development Council
10. Honorary Wing Commander
11. Kent County Tourism
12. Department of Public Safety and Homeland Security
13. Delaware State University Board of Visitors
14. Delaware Technical & Community College Development Council
15. Delaware Civic Center
16. Greater Dover Committee (honorary member)
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17. Downtown Dover Development Corporation
Now, let’s talk about what the Mayor’s Office has been involved in. The Garrison Farm which
resulted in $2.5M being given to the City of Dover and the last three (3) years that the farm has been
under the ownership of this City, that farm has been leased for $60,000. We work very hard with
the City of Wilmington to bring the Wilmington College to Dover. Currently, I am proud to say that
the construction represents $12.2M. Kent County Levy Court, I am proud to say on September
th
the 9 they will break ground to build an $18M new building. House Bill 306 and 307 that was
passed on the very last day of the General Assembly this year represents a total of $250,000 to
$400,000 annually that comes back to this City. We were also able to contact Senator Biden this
year because of the four (4) new officers being increased to the Dover City Police Department and
we received $350,000. And in the past we worked with Dover Air Force Base, Senator Biden,
Senator Roth, Mike Castle, and we received $95M for the infrastructure at Dover Air Force Base.
I am proud to say that we worked with Dover Downs when they got ready to expand and build a new
hotel. We set up a meeting with the Governor and the task force and I’m proud to say today we have
a $60M new hotel. We also worked on the Delaware Air Park and the Schwartz Theater. And
currently, today, we are working on two (2) big projects; we are working with our United States
Senator Tom Carper dealing with home ownership initiative and downtown Dover. We also are
working on Eden Hill.
With that said, let’s talk about expenses for just a minute. In the year 2000, I spent a total of $24.24
on entertaining people for food costs. In the year 2001, it came to $25.79 a week. In the year 2002,
$22.07. This year, already, I have spent $13.34 a week. As far as gifts, we give out Dover golf
shirts, and I might add we spend a lot money for golf shirts, coins, writing pens, lapel pins. This year
I have already spent $1,605.41 for these items. Last year I spent $1,181.76. So whomever you’re
going to pay to do the audit, it should be real quick, it shouldn’t take too long. In the year 2001, I
spent $2,231.15. In the year 2000, I spent $1,744.61. What I am saying to all of you, economic
development in the City of Dover, we done a lot of good things and it was said that the Mayor, no,
it’s not about the Mayor, I represent a team effort. And let me assure you, when Dover Air Force
Base has a problem, do they call any member of Council, or do they call the City Manager? I don’t
think so. Let me ask you, members of Council, including the City Manager, how many of you have
been to Proctor and Gamble in the last year, or two (2) years? How many of you know Phil Burns
personally, like I do? How many of you have been to Kraft Food to see Brice Link, and talk to him
about his issues and concerns? I have. How many of you have been to Dover Air Force Base and
sat down with the Commander, personally, to talk about his issues and concerns? None of you have,
I have. So I ask all of you, do away with the full time Mayor and I have a suggestion, you either are
going to do one (1) or (2) things; you’re going to have a City Manager and an Assistant City
Manager and if you look in the PAS Study, go ahead and get one and see what it costs. It’s
recommended $95,000. Quite frankly, I personally believe that for $45,000, I think you’re getting
a pretty good deal.
Thank you. And by the way before I close, I would welcome an audit, I have no problem with an
audit, you are welcome to look at it."
Mr. Ruane: "I call for the question on the motion."
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Mrs. Williams: "Can I..."
Mr. Speed: "There’s only been a couple of people that have had an opportunity to speak.
Mr. Salters."
Mr. Salters: "My position is, if we do not have clear guidelines, in any direction, regarding the
expenditures of the Mayor and how this Council would require the Mayor to spend the funds, then
it’s the Council’s fault. Now, I’m not protecting the Mayor, the Mayor just protected himself. What
I’m saying is, if we wish to set guidelines and make policies to control the expenditures of the
Mayor, that’s our responsibility and we should do it. Another thing is the fuss about what has been
spent on various items. I just want to make a statement about the full and part time Mayor. I took
a major part of the responsibility for creating a full time Mayor and I’m proud to say that. I think
this City deserves a full time Mayor, I think it needs a full time Mayor, and those of you who
disagree with me, that’s your position. But I believe every time, and I’m out a lot in the community,
I go to a lot of things, and every time I’m out, I see the Mayor. I represent the Mayor on many
occasions when he has duplications. Now, I don’t know whether anybody else does that. There are
probably other people here that do that. My suggestion, and Dr. McKay made a reference to it, that
we need independence in determining what is going on in the City. I don’t know whether we need
any auditor other then the ones we have, Mr. Ritter alluded to that. But my position is that we have
something that has happened in the past, that’s the past. If we want to correct it, it’s our
responsibility. We need to set the guidelines and if the Mayor doesn’t want live by them, he won’t
run. And if he does, then he’ll abide by the rules that are set by this Council, expenditures,
everything. I don’t know whether we do a ten (10) year study, what is it going to prove? A ten (10)
year study on expenditures is going to show a lot of money has been spent. What’s it going to do
to prove any point? My point is we need to go forward from today, from this minute and develop
a scenario where we will know what the Mayor’s expenditures are going to be and he’ll have to live
by it. Let me mention something, in all the expenditures that I have seen come across my desk, I had
so many of them, I had to get extra stuff from the Clerk’s Office to keep up with them. We have
been inundated with requests and paperwork that comes in. I don’t know whether all this paperwork
is worth it. I think Mr. Shelton made a good point when he said, "what’s the audit going to cost?"
An audit that goes back ten (10) years will probably cost more than $10,000. I am also of the
opinion that maybe some other reason, other than just straightening out the books, that we are
making this declaration at this time. If we are on a "witch hunt", most of us could probably be
caught up in it. Those of us that have served in the past have served with diligence. I’ll personally
take responsibility if the Mayor has over spent and we let him get away with it, that’s the Council
’s fault, that’s the old Council’s fault. All of us who have served in the old Council during this year
and in the past. If that is the case, and that is the case, then I think we need to move ahead, set the
guidelines, and live by them, and get this out of the way.
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING
The Regular Council Meeting was held on December 8, 2003 at 7:30 p.m. with Council President
McGlumphy presiding. Council members present were Mr. Carey, Mr. Pitts, Mrs. Williams,
Mr. Truitt, Mr. Ritter, Mr. Speed, Mr. Salters, and Mr. Ruane.
Council staff members present were Major Harding, Mr. Cooper, Mrs. Mitchell, Ms. Melson, Chief
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Bashista, City Solicitor Rodriguez, Mrs. Green, and Mayor Hutchison.
CONSIDERATION FOR PLACEMENT OF BALLOT QUESTION FOR CITY OF
DOVER MUNICIPAL ELECTION ON APRIL 20, 2004 - PART-TIME MAYOR
Council President McGlumphy advised members that the discussion on the consideration for
placement of a ballot question should focus on the question to be placed on the ballot; not the issue
of whether the Mayor should be full-time or part-time.
Relaying concern, Mrs. Williams stated that the Charter only allows for referendums related to
monetary issues. She also expressed concern that such a question may violate the spirit of the
maintenance standards for City elections. Mrs. Williams stated that the same or similar conditions
should be maintained for a referendum or an election because the same people who may vote in a
referendum may not vote in an election.
Mr. Salters asked how the item was placed on the agenda and with what support. Council President
McGlumphy stated that he placed the item on the agenda. Mr. Salters requested that the item be
abandoned until the City Solicitor provides a legal opinion as to the Council President’s authority to
place an item on the agenda without the support of other Council members. Mr. Rodriguez stated
that he would look into the question. He also reminded members that they unanimously adopted
the agenda at the beginning of the meeting.
Mrs. Williams asked Council President McGlumphy if he would be willing to hold a public hearing
on the issue to provide the citizens with the whole range of information related to the question.
Council President McGlumphy stated that he would not since there have been debates and public
hearings and at this time, the question is whether or not members wish to place the question on the
ballot. Mrs. Williams asked if he would be willing to pose the question of whether the City needs a
Council President. Council President McGlumphy responded that the issue of a Council President
was discussed in relationship to the consent decree resulting from the NAACP lawsuit.
Mr. Ruane stated that there would be ample time for the electorate to come forward and have their
questions answered regarding the issue of a full-time or part-time Mayor.
Mr. Ruane’s call for the question failed by a roll call vote of eight (8) no, one (1) yes (Mr. Ritter).
Mr. Salters suggested that the question be worded so that the voters would make a choice between a
full-time or a part-time Mayor; not just “are you in favor of a part-time Mayor”. He noted that he
had received many calls from constituents wondering what this Council’s intentions are.
Mrs. Williams stated that if members truly want to hear the answer to this question, it should be put
forth honestly and not hurriedly.
Mr. Speed agreed that it was important to word the question in a way that would not lead the voters.
He suggested that wording such as “Are you in favor of a full-time or a part-time Mayor” would
result in a more accurate response.
Mayor Hutchison, noting that this was a very important issue, urged members to allow public
hearings on the issue to obtain public input prior to voting on the issue.
Mrs. Williams moved that the whole issue of the question on the ballot go into public hearings prior
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to a decision being made on the exact wording for the ballot and that the City Solicitor be given
plenty of time to evaluate the legality of the question. The motion was seconded by Mr. Truitt.
Mr. Speed noted that the Council President presented the question for a vote without a motion
being necessary. He asked which motion had priority, the President’s or Mrs. Williams’. Council
President McGlumphy stated that Mr. Rodriguez advised him that his motion took precedence and
requested the Clerk to call the roll.
By a roll call vote of five (5) yes, four (4) no (Mr. Carey, Mrs. Williams, Mr. Truitt, and
Mr. Salters), Council approved the placement of a ballot question pertaining to a part-time
Mayor on the ballot for the City of Dover Municipal Election being held on April 20, 2004.
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING
The Regular Council Meeting was held on January 12, 2004 at 7:30 p.m. with Council President
McGlumphy presiding. Council members present were Mr. Carey, Mr. Pitts, Mrs. Williams,
Mr. Truitt, Mr. Ritter, Mr. Speed, Mr. Salters, and Mr. Ruane.
Council staff members present were Chief Horvath, Mr. Cooper, Mrs. Mitchell, Mr. Galvin, Chief
Bashista, Mr. DePrima, City Solicitor Rodriguez, Mrs. Green, and Mayor Hutchison.
CONSIDERATION FOR PLACEMENT OF BALLOT QUESTION FOR CITY OF
DOVER MUNICIPAL ELECTION ON APRIL 20, 2004 - PART-TIME MAYOR
Council President McGlumphy advised members that the discussion on the consideration for
placement of a ballot question should focus on the question to be placed on the ballot; not the
issue of whether the Mayor should be full-time or part-time.
Relaying concern, Mrs. Williams stated that the Charter only allows for referendums related to
monetary issues. She also expressed concern that such a question may violate the spirit of the
maintenance standards for City elections. Mrs. Williams stated that the same or similar
conditions should be maintained for a referendum or an election because the same people who
may vote in a referendum may not vote in an election.
Mr. Salters asked how the item was placed on the agenda and with what support. Council
President McGlumphy stated that he placed the item on the agenda. Mr. Salters requested that
the item be abandoned until the City Solicitor provides a legal opinion as to the Council
President’s authority to place an item on the agenda without the support of other Council
members. Mr. Rodriguez stated that he would look into the question. He also reminded
members that they unanimously adopted the agenda at the beginning of the meeting.
Mrs. Williams asked Council President McGlumphy if he would be willing to hold a public
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hearing on the issue to provide the citizens with the whole range of information related to the
question. Council President McGlumphy stated that he would not since there have been debates
and public hearings and at this time, the question is whether or not members wish to place the
question on the ballot. Mrs. Williams asked if he would be willing to pose the question of
whether the City needs a Council President. Council President McGlumphy responded that the
issue of a Council President was discussed in relationship to the consent decree resulting from
the NAACP lawsuit.
Mr. Ruane stated that there would be ample time for the electorate to come forward and have
their questions answered regarding the issue of a full-time or part-time Mayor.
Mr. Ruane’s call for the question failed by a roll call vote of eight (8) no, one (1) yes (Mr. Ritter).
Mr. Salters suggested that the question be worded so that the voters would make a choice
between a full-time or a part-time Mayor; not just “are you in favor of a part-time Mayor”. He
noted that he had received many calls from constituents wondering what this Council’s intentions
are.
Mrs. Williams stated that if members truly want to hear the answer to this question, it should be
put forth honestly and not hurriedly.
Mr. Speed agreed that it was important to word the question in a way that would not lead the
voters. He suggested that wording such as “Are you in favor of a full-time or a part-time Mayor”
would result in a more accurate response.
Mayor Hutchison, noting that this was a very important issue, urged members to allow public
hearings on the issue to obtain public input prior to voting on the issue.
Mrs. Williams moved that the whole issue of the question on the ballot go into public hearings
prior to a decision being made on the exact wording for the ballot and that the City Solicitor be
given plenty of time to evaluate the legality of the question. The motion was seconded by Mr.
Truitt.
Mr. Speed noted that the Council President presented the question for a vote without a motion
being necessary. He asked which motion had priority, the President’s or Mrs. Williams’.
Council President McGlumphy stated that Mr. Rodriguez advised him that his motion took
precedence and requested the Clerk to call the roll.
By a roll call vote of five (5) yes, four (4) no (Mr. Carey, Mrs. Williams, Mr. Truitt, and
Mr. Salters), Council approved the placement of a ballot question pertaining to a part-time
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Mayor on the ballot for the City of Dover Municipal Election being held on April 20, 2004.
SPECIAL COUNCIL MEETING
A Special Council Meeting was held on January 29, 2004 at 7:00 p.m. with Council President
McGlumphy presiding. Council members present were Mr. Carey, Mr. Truitt, Mr. Ritter,
Mr. Speed, Mr. Salters, and Mr. Ruane. Mr. Pitts and Mrs. Williams were absent.
Council staff members present were Mr. DePrima and Mrs. Gardner.
PUBLIC HEARING - FULL-TIME OR PART-TIME MAYOR FOR THE CITY OF
DOVER
Following the Pledge of Allegiance, Council President McGlumphy reminded members that
during their Regular Meeting of January 12, 2004, Council set a Public Hearing on the issue of a
Full-Time or Part-Time Mayor for the City of Dover (due to inclement weather, the public hearing
scheduled for January 27, 2004 was canceled).
Council President McGlumphy read the guidelines and declared the public hearing open.
Mary Skelton - Resident of the City of Dover and Director of Kent County Tourism
Ms. Mary Skelton spoke in favor of a full-time Mayor. She felt that the salary should be
increased and that although comparisons of other municipalities may indicate otherwise, the full-
time position deserves additional compensation. She stated that the City of Dover is a
metropolitan City and is on the verge of becoming a great city, it’s growing enormously, quickly
and now would not be the time to revert back to a part-time Mayor position. For the Mayor, a
full-time position means 24 hours a day, seven (7) days a week; therefore, it is more than what
the average person would consider being a full-time position.
Concurring with comments made by individuals in the community that because of our
government, the Mayor is a public relations position, she asked what could be more important to
a City than public relations. She also explained that for the “ribbon cutting” ceremonies, the City
is made up of many small businesses that feel it is important for the Mayor to be present for these
ceremonies. On many occasions, she has requested that the Mayor join her when making a
presentation to groups that are considering the City of Dover for bringing meetings to our City.
The Mayor has played an important role in their decision to come to Dover.
Ms. Skelton stated that the real issue is availability of the Mayor and the City of Dover and
people deserve to have a full-time Mayor.
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Dan Wolfensberger - Central Delaware Economic Development Council
Mr. Dan Wolfensberger reiterated the commitment of the Central Delaware Economic
Development Council for support of a full-time Mayor. He stated that it has been the Council’s
experience that there is tremendous value in a full-time Mayor to the City and in particular,
economic development issues and the availability of a Mayor at the spur of a moment. Mr.
Wolfensberger urged Council’s support for a full-time Mayor in the future.
William Daisey - Candidate for Mayor
Mr. William Daisey indicated his opposition to a full-time Mayor; the City has a
Council/Manager Form of Government not a Mayor/Council Form of Government. He referred
to the past two (2) studies that have been done which indicate that the City of Dover is not large
enough to support both a full-time City Manager and Mayor nor can the City justify the costs for
both positions. Mr. Daisey explained that there may often be more than 40 hours worked per
week by the Mayor, as well as members of City Council; however, it is expected that with a City
the size of Dover, those that run for office and are elected serve, do so with the understanding
that they will be donating many hours.
Mr. Daisey reminded members that the purpose for conducting a study is to obtain information
and answers. If Council is unwilling to abide by the recommendations of a study, then a study
should not be requested. With this particular issue, he stated that there were two (2) studies
conducted. It was his feeling that the Council did not have the right to alter the recommendations
of such a study and that only the people would have that right.
Mr. David Anderson - 217 Cecil Street
Mr. David Anderson stated that he is not speaking for or against the issue of a full-time or part-
time Mayor but rather to advocate the issue of placing the question on the ballot to be answered
by the people. He advised members that several years ago he had proposed the concept of
placing such a question on the ballot. Mr. Anderson stated that over time, he has come to realize
that a full-time Mayor position is an investment for the City. However, in order to settle the
issue, he felt it was necessary to put the question before the people and supports Council in this
endeavor.
Mr. John Friedman - Candidate for Mayor
Mr. John Friedman indicated his support for a full-time Mayor position for the City of Dover and
read a statement into the record (Exhibit #1).
Mr. Jeff Reed - Candidate for Mayor
Mr. Jeff Reed commended members for allowing the people of the Capital City of the First State
to finally decide the issue of a full-time or part-time Mayor for the City of Dover. He stated that
many changes have occurred in the City which has resulted in a different community that has
grown into a very viable and large metropolitan area. Because of this, it was his feeling that the
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people should be given the opportunity to determine if a full-time Mayor is necessary.
Mr. Reed stated that previous Councils decided, without public input, to remove certain
responsibilities from the Mayor and in addition, changed the Mayor’s position to full-time. The
Council now has the opportunity to solve the issue regarding a full-time or part-time Mayor by
placing the question on the ballot. He felt that the community needs a full-time Mayor and
explained the importance of having him serve as the leader of our City. He also suggested the
Council consider the possibility of restructuring the entire Council. Although individuals may
change, there will always be the Mayor and Council positions within the City of Dover and never
should these positions be downgraded. Council has the opportunity to add more to the upcoming
vote by allowing the people to relay their feelings as to which position should be leading this
City.
Mayor James Hutchison - City of Dover
Mayor James Hutchison advised members that, during the last 10 years, he has had the
opportunity to serve the City as Mayor, and during the last 6 years, has served in this capacity as
the City’s only full-time Mayor. It is clear to him that a full-time Mayor is needed in the City.
By City Charter, the Mayor serves as Chief Executive Officer, responsible for the Police
Department by appointment of the Police Chief, responsible for public safety, economic
development, keeping jobs, and seeking new job opportunities. The Mayor is also responsible
for building partnerships with State government, working with the Governor and the governor’s
cabinet, the membership of the General Assembly, and serving as a lobbyist. It is the Mayor’s
Office that has the responsibility of building relationships with businesses, both large and small,
working with the Kent County Tourism and Economic Development Offices. Mayor Hutchison
stated that the Mayor is responsible for having a strong working relationship with Dover Air
Force Base, and that it is critical for the Mayor to be present at each Change of Command. He
stressed the importance of meeting, personally, with every new commander of Dover Air Force
Base, the Plant Managers of Proctor and Gamble, Kraft Foods, and Playtex.
Mayor Hutchison stated that the Mayor’s Office represents the City of Dover, including City
Council, city staff, and our citizens. He reminded members that the City acquired $2.5 million
for the purchase of the Garrison Farm (381 acres), and explained that these funds were acquired
due to the efforts of the Mayor. The City purchased the land at a cost of $5,000 per acre, and the
City has leased the land for the past five (5) years generating revenues in the amount of
$119,000. Mayor Hutchison advised members that today, this land is valued at $40,000 per acre,
which equates to a $15 million asset to the City.
Mayor Hutchison also noted the diversity in the City and the importance of building relationships
and partnerships with the entire City, which is accomplished everyday on a full-time basis.
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There being no one else present wishing to speak, Council President McGlumphy declared the
Public Hearing closed.
Council President McGlumphy noted receipt of a letter received from Mr. Robert Lambert,
former member of City Council. He also indicated that Mr. Friedman had submitted written
comments (noted above as an attachment) and that additional written comments should be
submitted to the City Clerk’s Office to be made a part of the record.
Considering that there was only one (1) written testimony received, Mr. Speed suggested that it
be read into the record. Mr. Ruane requested that it not be considered a precedent to read written
testimony into the record since Council could be inundated with such documents.
Written Testimony - Mr. Robert Lambert
Council President McGlumphy read a letter received from Mr. Robert Lambert, 210 Winterberry
Drive, into the record (Exhibit #2).
Mr. Ruane moved for adjournment, seconded by Mr. Salters and unanimously carried.
SPECIAL COUNCIL MEETING
A Special Council Meeting was held on February 24, 2004 at 7:00 p.m. with Council President
McGlumphy presiding. Council members present were Mr. Carey, Mr. Truitt, Mr. Ritter, and
Mr. Speed. Mr. Salters, Mr. Ruane, Mr. Pitts, and Mrs. Williams were absent.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mr. Carey moved for approval of the agenda as presented, seconded by Mr. Truitt and
unanimously carried.
PUBLIC HEARING - FULL-TIME OR PART-TIME MAYOR FOR THE CITY OF
DOVER
Following the Pledge of Allegiance, Council President McGlumphy reminded members that
during their Regular Meeting of January 12, 2004, Council set a Public Hearing on the issue of a
Full-Time or Part-Time Mayor for the City of Dover (due to inclement weather, the public hearing
scheduled for January 27, 2004 was canceled).
Council President McGlumphy read the guidelines and declared the public hearing open.
Mr. James Flood, Sr. - 89 Laurel Drive
Mr. James Flood spoke in favor of a full-time Mayor. He felt that the amount of growth Dover is
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experiencing, validates the need for a full-time Mayor. As the state’s capital, he felt that Dover
should have a Mayor that is constantly on duty and believes that the Mayor’s responsibilities
could be increased, along with accountability.
Mr. Carey moved for adjournment, seconded by Mr. Speed and unanimously carried.
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING
The Regular Council Meeting was held on April 26, 2004 at 7:30 p.m. with Council President
McGlumphy presiding. Council members present were Mr. Carey, Mr. Pitts, Mrs. Williams,
Mr. Truitt, Mr. Ritter, Mr. Speed, Mr. Salters and Mr. Ruane.
Council staff members present were Lieutenant Boney, Mr. Cooper, Mrs. Mitchell, Mr. Galvin,
Deputy Fire Chief Fortney, Mr. DePrima, City Solicitor Rodriguez, and Mrs. Green.
ELECTION RESULTS - 2004 MUNICIPAL ELECTION
Mrs. Green, City Clerk/Alderman, reported the results of the 2004 Municipal Election held on
April 20, 2004, as follows:
TOTAL VOTES CAST - 4,666
MAYOR QUESTION ON BALLOT -
Robin R. Christiansen 1,069
William H. Daisey 1,018
Kenneth E. Deimler 83 THE CITY OF DOVER SHOULD HAVE A:
John J. Friedman 539 Full-Time Mayor 3,185
R. Jefferson Reed 773 Part-Time Mayor 1,285
Stephen R. Speed 1,123
Total Votes Cast for Question 4,470
Total Votes Cast for Mayor 4,605
Total Registered Voters 19,443
FIRST DISTRICT COUNCIL (One Year
Term)
Kenneth L. Hogan 1,011
James P. Webster 453
Total District Votes Cast 1,574
Total Votes Cast for Council 1,464
Total Votes Cast for Mayor 1,562
Total Votes Cast for Question 1,530
Total Registered Voters 6,491
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on October 26, 2006, at 7:13 p.m. with Chairman
Leary presiding. Members present were Mrs. Greenwood, Mr. Jones, Mrs. Malone,
Mr. Scheller, and Mrs. Merritt. Dr. Miller was absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mrs. Malone moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Scheller and
unanimously carried.
DISCUSSION - FORM OF GOVERNMENT - GUEST SPEAKER MR. TOM
WONTOREK, CITY MANAGER - CITY OF LEWES, DELAWARE
During their meeting of September 7, 2006, there were no objections from members to grant the
request of the City Manager, Mr. DePrima, for members to reconsider the "form of government"
and the opportunity to have a guest speaker to provide some perspective on the subject as was
discussed during the committee meeting of July 6, 2006.
Mr. DePrima introduced Mr. Thomas Wontorek, City Manager for the City of Lewes, Delaware
(Biography Attached), who has served as a City Manager for several jurisdictions. He advised
members that Mr. Carl Luft, City Manager of Newark, was not able to attend the meeting.
Mr. DePrima briefly reviewed with members his role as the City Manager for the City of Dover.
In the City Manager profession, he explained that there is no term of office - "everyday is an
election day", because there is an open contract. Typically a City Manager is hired and
continues to serve in that capacity until they are dismissed or leave voluntarily.
With regards to the Council relationship, Mr. DePrima stated that he has regular weekly
meetings with the Council President and meets with the Standing Committee Chairs once a
month (currently only the Legislative, Finance, and Administration and Utility Committee Chairs
have elected to do so). There are also meetings held twice each month with the Council
President, Mayor, and Chairman of each Standing Committee, that are held specifically to
review agendas for their preparation.
Although he does not have regularly scheduled meetings with the Mayor, Mr. DePrima advised
members that there is language involving the City=s Budget included in the Mayor=s job
description and he recently participated in the department budget meetings and interacted as part
of the budget team.
Mr. DePrima stated that when the Mayor and City Manager do interact it is typically to discuss
constituent complaints. He explained that people expect to be able to call their Mayor to submit
a complaint. The Mayor takes these constituent issues, as do members of City Council, and then
discusses them with him for resolution. He also interacts with the Mayor regarding economic
development (recruiting), and legislation affecting the City, since the Mayor serves as liaison to
legislators. Mr. DePrima stated that during a state of emergency, the Mayor is in charge and that
this particular Mayor has been very active in this regard. Therefore, homeland security is
another issue that they discuss on a regular basis. He also advised members that the Mayor=s
Office is included in the budget and is treated like any other department. Like a department, the
Mayor must develop strategic goals, objectives, and programs, which are presented to Council
for approval as a part of the annual budget.
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LEGISLATIVE, FINANCE, AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
The Legislative, Finance, and Administration Committee meeting was held on July 11, 2011 at
6:00 p.m. with Chairman McGlumphy presiding. Members present were Mr. Anderson, Mr. Hare,
Dr. Jones and Mr. Shevock. Members of Council present were Mr. Bonar, Mr. Hutchison, Mr.
Lynn, Mrs. Williams, and Council President Leary. Mayor Carey was also present.
Discussion - Economic Development Administration by the Mayor
Mr. Anderson submitted a proposal to place the City’s Economic Development Office (EDO) under
the supervision of the Mayor, rather than the City Manager. He noted that research by the
City Clerk’s Office has indicated that making this change will require only a motion (not an
ordinance). He reminded members that City Council established economic development as a
primary duty of the Mayor, rather than the City Manager, and provided a brief history of the
organization of the EDO. Mr. Anderson advised members that, in 2004, the constituents and
Council voted in favor of a full-time Mayor, based in part on the premise that the Mayor would
focus on economic development. He noted that this was formalized in former Mayor Speed’s job
description, which is still policy under Mayor Carey. Mr. Anderson felt that having the EDO report
to the Mayor would formalize the existing relationship, eliminate the possibility of confusion from
having two (2) “bosses” when a permanent City Manager is hired, provide the Mayor formal
resources to achieve the objective he was given by the Council and voters in the referendum held
on April 20, 2004, and provide greater accountability to the voters for results. He also felt that, since
the City is in the process of hiring a new City Manager, this would be an opportune time to make
such a change.
Mr. Anderson recommended that the EDO be budgeted under the Mayor’s Office, with the
understanding that its employees will maintain the rights typical of city departmental employees (not
a political appointment), and that the Office would make regular reports to City Council on its
objectives and progress.
Mr. Hare suggested that such a decision be made after a new City Manager is hired in order to obtain
their input on the concept. He felt that Council should refrain from any restructuring until after the
hiring of a new City Manager.
Understanding the concern relayed by Mr. Hare, Mr. Anderson stated his opinion that the EDO
should have been placed under the Mayor’s Office initially. In addition, he stated that making such
a change at this time would clarify the selection criteria for the new City Manager, noting that skills
in public utilities, management, and administration would be emphasized (rather than economic
development) if the restructuring were approved.
For clarification, Mrs. Williams explained that Mr. Anthony DePrima, former City Manager, added
the functions of the EDO as an addition to the economic development responsibilities performed by
the Mayor. It was her opinion that the City Charter clearly indicates that economic development is
a mayoral responsibility. She felt that the previous relocation of the EDO under the City Manager’s
supervision was an expansion of the purview and staff of the City Manager’s Department.
Mrs. Williams suggested that the City Charter be reviewed to determine that this change did not
Paj 79
constitute a violation. In addition, she noted that City Council has daunting budget concerns and
that there may be a need to eliminate departments that were created within the last few years,
including the EDO. She suggested that action be delayed until after Council and the City Solicitor
have had an opportunity to review these concerns thoroughly.
Dr. Jones suggested that a new City Manager may be reluctant to willingly relinquish
responsibilities that have already been specified as his/her duty. She stated that any necessary
changes should be made prior to the hiring of a new City Manager.
Mr. Leary relayed his concerns regarding any reorganization prior to the hiring of a new City
Manager. He also indicated his concurrence with Mrs. Williams’ suggestion that the City Charter
be reviewed by Council and the City Solicitor.
Responding to Dr. Jones, Mr. Leary stated that steps have been taken to begin the process of hiring
a City Manager.
Based on the Committee’s discussion, Mr. Shevock suggested that this matter be tabled.
With reference to the concerns of members, Mr. Anderson stated that prior to submitting his
suggestion, he conducted research. He noted that the City Charter specifically places economic
development under the Mayor, rather than the City Manager; therefore, his recommendation is
consistent with the Charter and not the City’s current practice. He also advised members that the
creation of the EDO and budget was not accomplished through an ordinance; therefore, the Office
and its budget can be reorganized without an ordinance.
Mr. Hutchison reiterated his opinion that members should delay action until after a new City
Manager is hired and provided an opportunity to review the organization of the City with “fresh
eyes” and work with City Council on this matter.
Although he had no objection to further research, Mr. Anderson felt that such a change should be
made prior to the hiring of a new City Manager.
Mr. Anderson moved to recommend that the Economic Development Office be budgeted under the
Mayor’s office, with the understanding that its employees will maintain the rights typical of city
departmental employees (not a political appointment), and the Office shall make regular reports to
City Council on its objectives and progress. The motion failed due to the lack of a second.
Mr. Hare moved to recommend tabling the recommendation that the Economic Development
Office (EDO) be budgeted under the Mayor’s Office, with the understanding that EDO
employees would maintain the rights typical of City departmental employees (not a political
appointment), and that the Office would make regular reports to City Council regarding its
objectives and progress, for future discussion. The motion was seconded by Dr. Jones and
unanimously carried.
REGULAR COUNCIL MEETING
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The Regular Council Meeting was held on July 25, 2011 at 7:30 p.m. with Council President Leary
presiding. Council members present were Mr. Anderson, Mrs. Russell, Dr. McGlumphy, Mr. Lynn,
Mr. Bonar, Mrs. Williams, Mr. Hare, and Mr. Hutchison.
Council staff members present were Police Chief Hosfelt, Ms. Russell, Mrs. Mitchell,
Mrs. Townshend, Deputy Fire Chief West, Mrs. Tieman, City Solicitor Rodriguez, and
Mrs. McDowell. Mayor Carey was also present.
Discussion - Economic Development Administration by the Mayor
Mr. Anderson submitted a proposal to place the City’s Economic Development Office (EDO) under
the supervision of the Mayor, rather than the City Manager. He noted that research by the
City Clerk’s Office has indicated that making this change will require only a motion (not an
ordinance). He reminded members that City Council established economic development as a
primary duty of the Mayor, rather than the City Manager, and provided a brief history of the
organization of the EDO. Mr. Anderson advised members that, in 2004, the constituents and
Council voted in favor of a full-time Mayor, based in part on the premise that the Mayor would
focus on economic development. He noted that this was formalized in former Mayor Speed’s job
description, which is still policy under Mayor Carey. Mr. Anderson felt that having the EDO report
to the Mayor would formalize the existing relationship, eliminate the possibility of confusion from
having two (2) “bosses” when a permanent City Manager is hired, provide the Mayor formal
resources to achieve the objective he was given by the Council and voters in the referendum held
on April 20, 2004, and provide greater accountability to the voters for results. He also felt that, since
the City is in the process of hiring a new City Manager, this would be an opportune time to make
such a change.
Mr. Anderson recommended that the EDO be budgeted under the Mayor’s Office, with the
understanding that its employees will maintain the rights typical of city departmental employees (not
a political appointment), and that the Office would make regular reports to City Council on its
objectives and progress.
Mr. Hare suggested that such a decision be made after a new City Manager is hired in order to obtain
their input on the concept. He felt that Council should refrain from any restructuring until after the
hiring of a new City Manager.
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Understanding the concern relayed by Mr. Hare, Mr. Anderson stated his opinion that the EDO
should have been placed under the Mayor’s Office initially. In addition, he stated that making such
a change at this time would clarify the selection criteria for the new City Manager, noting that skills
in public utilities, management, and administration would be emphasized (rather than economic
development) if the restructuring were approved.
For clarification, Mrs. Williams explained that Mr. Anthony DePrima, former City Manager, added
the functions of the EDO as an addition to the economic development responsibilities performed by
the Mayor. It was her opinion that the City Charter clearly indicates that economic development is
a mayoral responsibility. She felt that the previous relocation of the EDO under the City Manager’s
supervision was an expansion of the purview and staff of the City Manager’s Department.
Mrs. Williams suggested that the City Charter be reviewed to determine that this change did not
constitute a violation. In addition, she noted that City Council has daunting budget concerns and
that there may be a need to eliminate departments that were created within the last few years,
including the EDO. She suggested that action be delayed until after Council and the City Solicitor
have had an opportunity to review these concerns thoroughly.
Dr. Jones suggested that a new City Manager may be reluctant to willingly relinquish
responsibilities that have already been specified as his/her duty. She stated that any necessary
changes should be made prior to the hiring of a new City Manager.
Mr. Leary relayed his concerns regarding any reorganization prior to the hiring of a new City
Manager. He also indicated his concurrence with Mrs. Williams’ suggestion that the City Charter
be reviewed by Council and the City Solicitor.
Responding to Dr. Jones, Mr. Leary stated that steps have been taken to begin the process of hiring
a City Manager.
Based on the Committee’s discussion, Mr. Shevock suggested that this matter be tabled.
With reference to the concerns of members, Mr. Anderson stated that prior to submitting his
suggestion, he conducted research. He noted that the City Charter specifically places economic
development under the Mayor, rather than the City Manager; therefore, his recommendation is
consistent with the Charter and not the City’s current practice. He also advised members that the
creation of the EDO and budget was not accomplished through an ordinance; therefore, the Office
and its budget can be reorganized without an ordinance.
Mr. Hutchison reiterated his opinion that members should delay action until after a new City
Manager is hired and provided an opportunity to review the organization of the City with “fresh
eyes” and work with City Council on this matter.
Although he had no objection to further research, Mr. Anderson felt that such a change should be
made prior to the hiring of a new City Manager.
Mr. Anderson moved to recommend that the Economic Development Office be budgeted under the
Mayor’s office, with the understanding that its employees will maintain the rights typical of city
departmental employees (not a political appointment), and the Office shall make regular reports to
Paj 82
City Council on its objectives and progress. The motion failed due to the lack of a second.
The Committee recommended tabling the recommendation that the Economic Development Office
(EDO) be budgeted under the Mayor’s Office, with the understanding that EDO employees would
maintain the rights typical of City departmental employees (not a political appointment), and that
the Office would make regular reports to City Council regarding its objectives and progress, for
future discussion.
By consent agenda, Mr. Bonar moved for approval of the Committee’s recommendation,
seconded by Mrs. Williams and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
Public Comment Period
There was no one present wishing to speak during the public comment period.
By consent agenda, Mr. Bonar moved for acceptance of the Legislative, Finance, and
Administration Committee Report, seconded by Mrs. Williams and carried by a unanimous
roll call vote.
Paj 83
History of the Relationship of the Mayor and Police Department
Legislative History
1920 - 1928 Minutes reflect that the Chief of Police was elected by members of Town of
Dover Council.
3/29/1929 House Bill No. 249 was adopted which changed the name of the “Town of Dover”
to “The City of Dover. The new charter for the City established the office of
Mayor, set forth the duties of this office, as follows:
SECTION 53: POLICE: There shall be a City police force, the number thereof
and their salaries shall be determined by the Council but they shall be chosen and
appointed by the Mayor. The Mayor is hereby vested with all the powers of a
conservator of the peace within the City limits. The members of the police force
shall be subject to his direction and orders and may be removed by him at any
time. They shall preserve peace and order, and compel obedience within the City
limits to the ordinances of the City and the laws of the State. They shall have
such other duties as the Council and or the Mayor shall prescribe.
07/12/2005 Senate Bill No. 126 - An Act to Reincorporate the City of Dover, as Amended
was approved with some changes to this section:
Sec. 53. Police; mayor to be conservator of peace.
There shall be a city police force, the number thereof and their salaries shall be
determined by the council, but they shall be chosen and appointed by the mayor.
The mayor is hereby vested with all the powers of a conservator of the peace
within the city limits. The Mayor shall appoint a Chief of Police subject to
removal at any time by the Mayor in accordance with applicable laws. The
members of the police force shall be subject to his/her direction and orders
delivered through the proper chain of command and in accordance with applicable
laws and ordinances. They shall preserve peace and order, and compel obedience
within the city limits to the ordinances of the city and the laws of the state. They
shall have such other duties as the council and the mayor shall prescribe by
ordinance.
History in City Council Minutes
It is difficult to research the history of the relationship between the Mayor and Police Department
in the Council minutes due to the volume of the records and the number of interactions between the
Mayor and the Department; however, this matter was part of the discussions that took place
beginning in 1989 regarding whether the Mayor’s position should be part or full time. This
information can be viewed in “History of the Office of Mayor - Part-Time Versus Full-Time.”
S:\RESEARCH\POLICE DEPARTMENT\History of the Relationship of the Mayor and Police Department.wpd
Paj 84
Appointment/Oversight of the Chief of Police in Various Council-Manager Municipalities
Staff has conducted research regarding the appointment/oversight of the chief of police in various
municipalities which have a Council-Manager form of government. The following information
indicates whether the chief of police is under the direction of the Council, Manager, or Mayor for
each municipality. This information includes Council-Manager municipalities which were compiled
utilizing: 1) “The Form of Government in the Thirty Most Populous Cities,” issued by the National
League of Cities; 2) research of the codes and charters of municipalities within the states of
Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia; and 3) information provided by municipalities within the State
of Delaware.
COUNCIL MANAGER MAYOR
(including direct report to
Deputy or Assistant)
Elsmere, DE Austin, TX Dagsboro, DE*
Milford, DE Charlotte, NC
Woodstock, VA Charlottesville, VA
Covington, VA
Dallas, TX
Delaware City, DE
El Paso, TX
Fredericksburg, VA
Fort Worth, TX
Harrisonburg, VA
Las Vegas, NV
Lewes, DE
Manassas Park, VA
Newark, DE
Norfolk, VA
Phoenix, AZ
Purcellville, VA
Rehoboth Beach, DE
San Antonio, TX
San Jose, CA
Paj 85
Appointment/Oversight - Chief of Police - Council-Manager Municipalities Page 2
COUNCIL MANAGER MAYOR
(including direct report to
Deputy or Assistant)
Smithfield, VA
* Section 21 (A) of the Dagsboro, DE Charter states: The Chief of Police shall be appointed by the Mayor at the Annual
Meeting for a term of one (1) year or until his successor shall be appointed, by and with the advice and consent of a
majority of all the elected members of the Town Council and at such compensation as shall be determined by the Town
Council.
The following information from Ocean City, MD does not fit into any of the above categories, but
is provided as an example of an alternative structure.
Ocean City: Council-Manager form of government
§ C-413. Powers and duties of Mayor.
1. The Chief of Police shall be appointed by a majority of votes of the Mayor
and City Council with each Council member and the Mayor having one (1)
vote. A commission consisting of four (4) members, one (1) of which shall
be the Mayor, who is to be a permanent member of the commission and not
subject to removal from the commission, and three (3) members taken from
the membership of the City Council shall advise the administration of the
Police Department, with all matters being resolved by a majority vote of the
commission. The three (3) members of the commission taken from the
membership of the City Council shall be appointed by the Mayor with the
approval by the City Council members and shall serve at the pleasure of the
City Council. The four-member commission shall be known as the "Ocean
City Police Commission." The Mayor shall be the chief representative of the
Town before all State, Federal and other local governmental bodies. The
Mayor shall act as the City Manager of the Town during the pendency of any
vacancy in the position of the City Manager and during such time shall be the
chief administrative and financial officer of the Town. Upon confirmation by
the Council, the Mayor shall appoint members to all city boards,
commissions and committees. The powers and duties of the Mayor shall not
be diminished without being submitted to a referendum of the voters.
/dd
S:\RESEARCH\POLICE DEPARTMENT\List - Appointment_Oversight - Chief of Police - Council-Manager Municipalities 05-12-2014 LF&A.wpd
Paj 86
Forms of Municipal Government Page 1 of 4
Forms of Municipal Government
A municipal charter is the legal document that defines the organization, powers,
functions, and essential procedures of the city government. The charter also
details the form of municipal government, of which there are historically five forms:
council-manager, mayor-council, commission, town meeting and representative
town meeting.
Council-Manager
Characteristics include:
• City council oversees the general administration, makes policy, sets budget
• Council appoints a professional city manager to carry out day-to-day administrative operations
• Often the mayor is chosen from among the council on a rotating basis
This is the most common form of government. According to surveys by the International City/County
Management Association (ICMA), this form of government has grown from 48% usage in 1996 to
55% usage in 2006. It is most popular in cities with populations over 10,000, mainly in the Southeast
and Pacific coast areas. Some examples are Phoenix, Arizona; Topeka, Kansas; Salt Lake City, Utah
and Rockville, Maryland.
Mayor-Council
Characteristics include:
• Mayor is elected separately from the council, is often full-time and paid, with significant
administrative and budgetary authority
• Depending on the municipal charter, the mayor could have weak or strong powers
• Council is elected and maintains legislative powers
• Some cities appoint a professional manager who maintains limited administrative authority
Occuring in 34% of cities surveyed by International City/County Management Association
(ICMA), this is the second most common form of government. It is found mostly in older, larger cities,
or in very small cities, and is most popular in the Mid-Atlantic and Midwest. Cities with variations in
the mayor-council form of government are New York, New York; Houston, Texas; and Minneapolis,
Minnesota.
Commission
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Paj 87
Forms of Municipal Government Page 2 of 4
Characteristics include:
• Voters elect individual commissioners to a small governing board
• Each commissioner is responsible for one specific aspect, such as fire, police, public works,
health, finance
• One commissioner is designated as chairman or mayor, who presides over meetings
• The commission has both legislative and executive functions
The commission form of city government is the oldest form of government in the U.S., but exists
today in less than 1% of cities. It typically occurs in cities with populations below 100,000, such as
Sunrise, Florida and Fairview, Tennessee.
Town Meeting
Characteristics include:
• All voters meet to decide basic policy and elect officials to carry out those policies
Although the town meeting form of government is generally viewed as the purest form of democracy,
because it allows all eligible voters a voice in local policy decisions, it is practiced in only 5% of
municipalities.
Town meeting government is found in Marblehead, Massachusetts.
Representative Town Meeting
Characteristics include:
• Voters select a large number of citizens to represent them at town meetings, where only they
can vote
• Each town meeting must be announced with a warrant that provides the date, time and
location of the meeting and specifies the items to be discussed
• The selectmen are responsible for implementing policy
This form of government is found in fewer than 1% of cities, almost exclusively in small, New England
municipalities, such as Bowdoin, Maine and Lexington, Massachusetts.
Current Trends
Recent examinations of government structure indicate that these forms of government are less
distinct that they once were. This is due, in part, to the common practice of incorporating structural
features from other forms into one's current form. This mixing is also attributed to local responses
to socioeconomic, demographic, and political changes. The most common mixing occurs across the
two most prevalent forms, mayor-council and the council-manager. Among all cities proposing a
change to their structure of government, the most common proposal was to add the position of chief
administration officer/city manager. This professionalization of government administration also had
the highest percentage of voter approval. Among other proposed changes, 50% or more respondents
of ICMA's 2006 survey reported voter approval to increase or decrease the number of council
members, to modify the method of electing the mayor and to decrease the power or authority of the
mayor.
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Paj 88
Forms of Municipal Government Page 3 of 4
The Form of Government in the Thirty Most Populous Cities
Listed below is the form of government for the thirty most populous cities in the United States, based
on the 2010 U.S. Census figures. The forms of government are informed by the member database at
the National League of Cities.
Rank City Name State Form Of Government
1 New York NY Mayor-Council
2 Los Angeles CA Mayor-Council
3 Chicago IL Mayor-Council
4 Houston TX Mayor-Council
5 Philadelphia PA Mayor-Council
6 Phoenix AZ Council-Manager
7 San Antonio TX Council-Manager
8 San Diego CA Mayor-Council
9 Dallas TX Council-Manager
10 San Jose CA Council-Manager
11 Indianapolis IN Mayor-Council
12 Jacksonville FL Mayor-Council
13 San Francisco CA Mayor-Council
14 Austin TX Council-Manager
15 Columbus OH Mayor-Council
16 Fort Worth TX Council-Manager
17 Louisville-Jefferson County KY Mayor-Council
18 Charlotte NC Council-Manager
19 Detroit MI Mayor-Council
20 El Paso TX Council-Manager
21 Memphis TN Mayor-Council
22 Nashville-Davidson TN Mayor-Council
23 Baltimore MD Mayor-Council
24 Boston MA Mayor-Council
25 Seattle WA Mayor-Council
26 Washington DC Mayor-Council
27 Denver CO Mayor-Council
28 Milwaukee WI Mayor-Council
29 Portland OR Commission
30 Las Vegas NV Council-Manager
Sources
http://www.nlc.org/build-skills-and-networks/resources/cities-101/city-structures/forms-of-... 1/30/2014
Paj 89
Forms of Municipal Government Page 4 of 4
Barnes, William R. "Forms and Structure of Municipal Government in the United States."
Presentation to the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 24, 1991.
DeSantis,Victor S. and Tari Renner. "City Government Structures: an Attempt at Classification." State
and Local Government Review, 34(2) (Spring 2002).
Frederickson, H. George, Curtis Wood, and Brett Logan. "How American City Governments Have
Changed: The Evolution of the Model City Charter" National Civic Review 90(1) (2001).
Frederickson, H. George, and Gary Alan Johnson. "The Adapted American City: A Study in
Institutional Dynamics." Urban Affairs Review36(6) (July 2001).
Krane, Dale, Platon Rigos, & Melvin B. Hill, Jr. Home Rule in America: A Fifty-State
Handbook. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, 2001.
Moulder, Evelina. "Municipal Form of Government: Trends in Structure, Responsibility, and
Composition." In The Municipal Year Book 2008. Washington, D.C.: International City/County
Management Association, 2008.
National League of Cities. Choices of the Citizenry: Forms of Municipal Government. Washington,
DC: National League of Cities, May 1989.
Svara, James H. "The Shifting Boundary Between Elected Officials and City Managers in Large
Council-Manager Cities" Public Administration Review 59(1) (January-February 1999).
Svara, James H. Two Decades of Continuity and Change in American City Councils. Washignton,
D.C.: National League of Cities, September 2003.
© 2013 National League of Cities | 1301 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Suite 550, Washington, DC 20004
http://www.nlc.org/build-skills-and-networks/resources/cities-101/city-structures/forms-of-... 1/30/2014
Paj 90
PUBLIC
Mayor and City Council
Municipal Court Budget and Research
Roxanne Song Ong
Human Resources
Acting City Manager
Lionel Lyons, Sr. Exec. Asst.
Ed Zuercher
Law
City Auditor
Acting Assistant City Manager
Danny Murphy Finance
Ginger Spencer *Vacant Rick Naimark Paul Blue Lisa Takata Deanna Jonovich
Special Asst. Deputy City Mgr. Deputy City Mgr. Sr. Exec. Asst. Deputy City Mgr. Sr. Exec. Asst.
Arts and Culture Planning and Community City Clerk Housing
Aviation
Development and Economic
Equal Opportunity Human Services
City Council Development
Public Transit Information
Mtg. Function Fire Library
and Light Rail Convention Technology
Innovation and Center Neighborhood Court Liaison
Public Works
Efficiency Services Police
Street Education Public Defender
Strategic Parks and
Transportation Liaison Public
Planning Recreation
ASU / Biomedical Information
Water Services/ Domestic Violence
Campus Office of Govt.
Special Projects Water Strategy Roadmap
Relations
Major Events
West Phoenix Environmental Emergency
Revitalization Programs Management
Sustainability Citywide Volunteer
Program
*Interim organization chart pending national Revised: December 16, 2013
recruitment for City Manager and Deputy City Manager. Effective: December 19, 2013
Paj 92
FY 2005-06 CITY OF DALLAS ORGANIZATIONAL CHART
Citizens
City Council
City Attorney City Auditor City Manager City Secretary Judiciary
Intergovernmental Services Chief Financial Officer
Police and Fire Pension
Office of Financial Services Business Development
Employees' Retirement Fund and Procurement Services
Economic Development Staff Accountability Neighborhood Quality of Life Public Safety & Homeland Security Customer Service
Assistant City Manager Assistant City Manager Assistant City Manager Assistant City Manager Assistant City Manager
Aviation Efficiency Team Library Code Compliance Citizen Survey/Benchmarking
Convention & Event Services Equipment & Building Services Office of Cultural Affairs Court and Detention Services Communication & Information Svcs
Development Services Human Resources / Risk / Safety Sanitation Services Fire Public information
Office of Economic Development Office of Environmental Quality Water Utilities Police 311 / Strategic Customer Services
Housing Civil Service Street Services Environmental & Health Services Service Area Managers
Fair Housing Park and Recreation Office of Emergency Management
Public Works and Transportation
NOTE: Shading indicates Liaison Relationship
xxx
Paj 93
City of San José Organizational Chart
Residents of San José
Mayor and City Council
City City City City Independent
Attorney’s Auditor’s Clerk’s Manager’s Police Auditor’s
Office Office Office Office Office
City Departments, including
the Police Department
4 Office of the Independent Police Auditor
Paj 94
Austin Residents
City of Austin, Texas
Mayor and City Council
City Auditor
Kenneth Mory City Manager
512-974-2805 Marc A. Ott
512-974-2200
City Clerk
Jannette Goodall
512-974-2210 Austin Energy Assistant to the City Manager
Larry Weis Ray Baray
Municipal Court General Manager 974-2200
Rebecca Stark 322-6002
Court Clerk, 512-974-4692
Financial Services
Municipal Court Judge Elaine Hart
Evelyn J. McKee, Presiding Judge Chief Financial Officer ACAP Coordinator Agenda Office
512-974-4842 974-3344 Valerie Harris Leander Davila
512-974-3297 974-2306
Law Department
Karen Kennard, City Attorney
974-2268
Office of Police Monitor
Margo Frasier, Police Monitor
974-9090
Administrative Services Development Services Infrastructure Services Community Services Public Safety Support Services
Assistant City Manager Assistant City Manager Assistant City Manager Assistant City Manager Deputy City Manager Assistant City
Assistant City Manager
Manager
Anthony Snipes Sue Edwards Robert Goode Bert Lumbreras Michael McDonald Rey Arellano
512-974-7906 512-974-7906 512-974-7717 512-974-7717 512-974-2307 Xxx-xxxx
512-974-6339
Code Compliance
Austin Convention Center Animal Services Office Department Building Services
Aviation Department Austin Resource Recovery Carl Smart, Director
Mark Tester, Director Abigail Smith, Officer Eric Stockton, Officer
512-404-4000 Jim Smith, Executive Director Robert Gedert, Director 512- 974-1970
512-978-0536 512-974-7948
512-530-7518 512-974-1987
Community Court
Communications & Pete Valdez, Court
Technology Mgt Health and Human Services Communications & Public
Economic Development Austin Water Utility Administrator Information Office
Stephen Elkins, Chief Information Department Department/Medical Director 512-974-4873
Officer, 512-974-7702 Greg Meszaros, Director Carlos Rivera, Director Doug Matthews, Director
Kevin Johns, Director 512-972-0108 512-972-5010 512-974-2220
512-974-7819 Emergency Medical Services
Contract Management Department
Department Ernesto Rodriguez, Director Fleet Services
Rosie Truelove, Director Capital Planning Office Library Department 512-972-7203 Gerry Calk, Officer
Office of Real Estate Services
512-974-7141 Mike Trimble, Officer Brenda Branch, Director 512-974-3202
Lauraine Rizer, Officer
512-974-3344 512-974-7444 Fire Department
512-974-7078
Human Resources Rhoda Mae Kerr, Chief
Mark Washington, Director 512-974-0130 Government Relations
512-974-3202 Public Works Department Neighborhood Housing and John Hrncir, Officer
Planning and Development Community Development 512-974-2246
Review Department Howard Lazarus, Director Betsy Spencer, Director Office of Homeland Security
Labor Relations Office 512-974-7065 512-974-3100 and Emergency Management
Greg Guernsey, Director Otis Latin, Director
Deven Desai, Officer 512-974-2387 Small & Minority Business
512-974-2777 512-974-0450 Resources Dept.
Transportation Department Parks and Recreation Veronica Lara, Director
Sustainability Office Department Office of Medical Director 512-974-7600
Staff Liaison: City Auditor, Robert Spillar, Director Paul Hinchey, Director
Lucia Athens, Officer 512-974-7092 Sara Hensley, Director
ACVB, CFO 512-978-0003
512-974-7902 512-974-6717
Telecommunications &
Police Department Regulatory Affairs
Watershed Protection Staff Liaison: Austin Energy Staff Liaison: City Clerk Art Acevedo, Chief Rondella Hawkins, Officer
Department 512-974-5030 512-974-2999
Victoria Li, Director
512-974-2339
Staff Liaison:
Municipal Court,
Municipal Court Judges and
Police Monitor
Last updated 9/30/2013
Paj 95
City Organizational ChartA-
CITIZENS OF FORT WORTH
MAYOR AND COUNCIL
$1,282,000 6.00 A.P.
CITY ATTORNEY CITY MANAGER CITY INTERNAL
CABLE COMMUNICATIONS SECRETARY AUDIT
$386,236 3.00 A.P.
$5,979,860 53.00 A.P. $1,177,379 3.00 A.P. $1,056,787 11.50 A.P. $2,183,034 14.00 A.P.
Management Community Infrastructure Public Safety
Services Development Services Services Services
(D) (C) (D) (B) (E) (A) (C) (D)
BUDGET AND RESEARCH CULTURE & TOURISM AVIATION CITY MANAGER’S
OFFICE ADMINISTRATION
$1,036,508 9.00 A.P.
$2,003,798 13.00 A.P.
$5,598,784 24.00 A.P.
$29,729,447 126.00 A.P.
HUMAN RELATIONS COMMISSION
$812,021 5.55 A.P.
PLANNING AND FIRE
EQUIPMENT
SERVICES DEVELOPMENT
INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY $25,019,050 123.00 A.P. $111,777,471 950.00 A.P.
SOLUTIONS
$11,546,420 147.00 A.P.
$22,999,543 120.00 A.P.
HOUSING & ECONOMIC MUNICIPAL
DEVELOPMENT COURTS
NON-DEPARTMENTAL WATER AND SEWER
$14,802,316 201.50 A.P.
A-9
$54,753,132 0.00 A.P.
$6,168,921 19.90 A.P.
$353,037,854 932.00 A.P. CODE COMPLIANCE
FINANCIAL LIBRARY
MANAGEMENT LAKE WORTH TRUST
SERVICES $676,280 0.00 A.P.
$7,634,301 65.00 A.P. $18,904,930 205.50 A.P. $14,247,221 176.00 A.P.
Risk Management
$7,403,937 7.00 A.P. TRANSPORTATION &
Debt Service Fund SOLID WASTE
$65,431,892 0.00 A.P. PARKS AND COMMUNITY PUBLIC WORKS
$50,783,581 73.00 A.P.
SERVICES
$52,612,739 320.50 A.P.
OFFICE SERVICES
$38,617,817 329.10 A.P.
$1,352,771 9.00 A.P. POLICE
CAPITAL PROJECTS
MUNICIPAL SERVICE FUND
GOLF (PMO)
HUMAN RESOURCES
$5,687,673 47.65 A.P.
$14,621,006 145.00 A.P. $181,241,835 1,732.00 A.P.
Federal Awarded Assets
$1,799,200 0.00 A.P.
$3,531,435 34.25 A.P. ENVIRONMENTAL
Group Health Fund State Awarded Assets
$84,649,053 10.00 A.P. PROTECTION FUND $742,856 0.00 A.P.
Unemployment
$705,876 0.20 A.P. $4,140,207 22.50 A.P.
Worker’s Compensation CRIME CONTROL &
$11,580,505 6.35 A.P. PREVENTION DISTRICT
MUNICIPAL PARKING
$7,539,894 6.00 A.P. $47,434,839 254.00 A.P.
TEMPORARY LABOR
$1,056,732 1.20 A.P.
(A) Make Fort Worth the nation’s safest major city RED LIGHT ENFORCEMENT
$5,786,012 4.00 A.P.
(B) Improve mobility and air quality ELECTED OFFICIAL
(C) Create and maintain a clean, attractive city
STORM WATER UTILITY APPOINTED BY CITY COUNCIL
(D) Strengthen the economic base, develop the future $28,065,024 102.75 A.P.
workforce, and create quality job opportunities GOVERNMENTAL FUNCTIONS
(E) Promote orderly and sustainable development DEPARTMENTS/FUNDS
Paj 96
City of Charlotte
Organizational Chart
Mayor
City Council
City Clerk* City Attorney*
Stephanie Kelly DeWitt F. McCarley
City Manager*
Curt Walton
Key Leadership Team Support
Businesses Deputy City Manager Businesses
Ron Kimble
Aviation Budget & Evaluation
Jerry Orr Ruffin Hall
Assistant City Managers—3
Julie Burch
Charlotte Area Transit System Business Support Services
Eric Campbell
Carolyn Flowers Chuck Robinson
Jim Schumacher
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Finance
Planning Commission Executive Assistant to the Greg Gaskins
Debra Campbell City Manager
Saskia Thompson Human Resources
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Tim Mayes
Rodney Monroe Intergovernmental Relations
Manager
Charlotte-Mecklenburg Utilities Dana Fenton
Barry Gullet
Chief Information Officer
Engineering & Property Jeff Stovall
Management
Jeb Blackwell CharMeck 311
Kimberly Laney
Fire
Jon Hannan Community Relations
Willie Ratchford
Neighborhood & Business
Services Corporate Communications
Patrick Mumford Kim McMillan
Solid Waste Services Internal Audit
Victoria Johnson Greg McDowell
* Council Appointed
14
Paj 97
City of El Paso
Organizational Structure
as of January 2013
Citizens of El Paso
Boards and Commissions
Internal Audit City Attorney Mayor and Council
Regional Bodies
Executive Assistant /
City Manager Chief of Staff
Communications & Public
Affairs
Chief Financial Officer
City Comptroller
Tax Human Resources
Purchasing
Utility Franchise Oversight
OMB
Information Technology
Deputy City Manager
Deputy City Manager Deputy City Manager
for
for Transportation & Public Works for Health & Safety
Community Development & Tourism
City Development
Department of Transportation Mobility Planning Police
Community Development
International Bridges Regional Mobility Authority Fire
Airport Liaison
Mass Transit - Sun Metro Municipal Clerk
Museums & Cultural Affairs Metropolitan Planning
Engineering & Construction Environmental Services
Convention & Performing Arts Center Organization Liaison
Management Public Health
Zoo
PSB Coordination 911/311 Communications
Parks & Recreation
General Services
Libraries
Paj 98
CITY OF LAS VEGAS
TABLE OF ORGANIZATION
BY FUNCTION AND ACTIVITY
MAYOR
CITY AUDITOR CITY COUNCIL CITY ATTORNEY
CITY MANAGER
DEPUTY CITY MANAGERS CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, INTERNAL SERVICES
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
GENERAL PUBLIC SAFETY PUBLIC WORKS
JUDICIAL
GOVERNMENT FUNCTION FUNCTION
FUNCTION
FUNCTION
LEGISLATIVE MUNICIPAL POLICE ADMINISTRATION
COURTS
ELECTIONS FIRE ENGINEERING
PUBLIC
EXECUTIVE DEFENDER FIRE PAVED STREETS
COMMUNICATIONS
FINANCIAL ALTERNATIVE SPECIAL
ADMINISTRATION SENTENCING CORRECTIONS ASSESSMENTS
& EDUCATION
OTHER TRAFFIC STORM
CONTROL DRAINAGE
OTHER
PROTECTION
PROTECTIVE
INSPECTION
HEALTH WELFARE CULTURAL & ECONOMIC TRANSIT
SANITATION DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS
FUNCTION FUNCTION FUNCTION RECREATION
FUNCTION AND ASSISTANCE FUNCTION
FUNCTION
SEWAGE ANIMAL OLD AGE CULTURAL & TRANSPORTATION
CONTROL ASSISTANCE RECREATION URBAN SERVICES
COLLECTION REDEVELOPMENT
& DISPOSAL ADMINISTRATION
CEMETERY
OPERATION PARTICIPANT HOUSING
STREET
CLEANING RECREATION
PUBLIC ECONOMIC
HEALTH SPECTATOR DEVELOPMENT
ADMINISTRATION RECREATION & ASSISTANCE
PARKS COMMUNITY
ACTION
SENIOR CITIZENS PROGRAMS
NEIGHBORHOOD
SERVICES
ADMINISTRATION
REV. January 2013
10