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COUNCIL COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE AGENDA
AUGUST 15, 2017 - 6:00 P.M.
CITY HALL COUNCIL CHAMBERS, 15 LOOCKERMAN PLAZA - DOVER, DELAWARE
PUBLIC COMMENTS ARE WELCOMED ON ANY ITEM AND WILL BE PERMITTED AT APPROPRIATE TIMES. WHEN POSSIBLE, PLEASE
NOTIFY THE CITY CLERK (736-7008 OR E-MAIL AT CITYCLERK@DOVER.DE.US) SHOULD YOU WISH TO BE RECOGNIZED.
UTILITY COMMITTEE
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
1. ALTERNATIVE SOLAR ENERGY ANNOUNCEMENT BY DSU AND EASTERN WOODLAND HOLDINGS LLC., FOR
POTENTIAL PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP OPPORTUNITY SPONSORED BY COUNCILMAN ROY SUDLER, JR.
4TH DISTRICT AND BRIAN LEWIS 2ND DISTRICT COUNCILPERSONS
2. CONWELL STREET DISCUSSION
3. ANNUAL REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF GOVERNING POLICY FOR ENERGY COMMODITY RISK MANAGEMENT
(STAFF RECOMMENDS APPROVAL OF THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS)
4. REVIEW OF CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT SHUT-OFF PROCEDURES (2017 BUDGET REVIEW - HARE)
5. ADJOURNMENT OF UTILITY COMMITTEE MEETING
LEGISLATIVE, FINANCE, AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
1. EVALUATION OF PROPOSALS - BANKING AND MERCHANT SERVICES
(STAFF RECOMMENDS AWARDING THE CITY'S BANKING SERVICES TO WSFS BANK AND MERCHANT SERVICES
CONTRACT TO TSYS)
2. ACCESSIBILITY EVALUATION REPORT
(STAFF RECOMMENDS MAKING MINOR IMPROVEMENTS IN THE CURRENT YEAR AND BUDGETING FOR MAJOR
IMPROVEMENTS IN FY19)
3. PROPOSED ORDINANCE #2017-12 AMENDING APPENDIX B - ZONING, ARTICLE 5 - SUPPLEMENTARY
REGULATIONS, AND ARTICLE 6 - OFF-STREET PARKING, DRIVEWAYS AND LOADING FACILITIES
(SPONSORS: HARE AND SLAVIN)
(STAFF RECOMMENDS ADOPTION OF PROPOSED ORDINANCE #2017-12)
4. PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO COMMITTEES, COMMISSIONS, AND BOARDS APPOINTMENT PROCESS
5. ADJOURNMENT OF LEGISLATIVE, FINANCE, AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE MEETING
ADJOURNMENT OF COUNCIL COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE MEETING
/TM S:\AGENDAS-MINUTES-PACKETS-PRESENTATIONS-ATT&EXH\COMMITTEE-AGENDAS\2017\08-15-2017 CCW AGENDA.WPD
THE AGENDA ITEMS AS LISTED MAY NOT BE CONSIDERED IN SEQUENCE. PURSUANT TO 29 DEL. C. §10004(E )(2), THIS AGENDA IS SUBJECT TO
CHANGE TO INCLUDE THE ADDITION OR THE DELETION OF ITEMS, INCLUDING EXECUTIVE SESSIONS, WHICH ARISE AT THE TIME OF THE MEETING.
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MEMORANDUM
Department of Public Works
P.O. Box 475
Dover, Delaware 19903
Phone: (302) 736-7025
Fax: (302) 736-4217
E-mail: sduca@dover.de.us
TO: Council Committee of the Whole – Utility Committee
CC: Donna Mitchell, Acting City Manager
Jason A. Lyon, P.E., Water / Wastewater Manager
FROM: Sharon J. Duca, P.E., Public Works Director / City Engineer
DATE: July 28, 2017
SUBJECT: Conwell Street Evaluation
ATTACHED: 4th District Constituent’s Official Request for City Road to be Paved, October 2016
Conwell Street Exhibit
BACKGROUND
At the Council Retreat of January 6, 2017, 4th District Councilman Roy Sudler, Jr. submitted a document entitled
“4th District Constituent’s Official Request for City Road to Paved, October 2016”. (See attached.) The nature of
this request was that Conwell Street, located between College Road and Raymond Street, be paved with asphalt
and be provided with drainage, sidewalk and curb appeal related improvements. As a result, the Department of
Public Works (DPW) was charged with evaluating this request in conjunction with researching the development
history, current status and upgrade options. The results of this evaluation are provided below.
DEVELOPMENT HISTORY
The following is a timeline of events that took place in and around Conwell Street, which was initially platted as
part of a development called College Road Settlement. The owner of the residual lands of the subdivision is
unknown. The referenced development occurred within Kent County and portions thereof have annexed into
the City as noted below.
Date Event
1899 Subdivision plot of the College Road Settlement, belonging to the College Road Settlement Company
was recorded (Plot Book A, Page 85).
5/2/73 Several lots within the College Road Settlement development annexed into the City (Deed N-28-245
and Plot Book 11, Page 56). (See Area #1 on Exhibit.)
10/12/83 Parcels west of what is now Mishoe Street, and the portion of Jason Street (now Raymond Street) to
the north, annexed into the City (Deed U-38-10). (See Area #2 on Exhibit.)
4/21/90 Parcel deeded to the City from Hattie B. Mishoe and eventually became Mishoe Street (Deed L-48-107).
(See Area #3 on Exhibit.)
P:\Committee Action Forms\Drafts\Conwell Street Evaluation Memo 1 of 3.docx
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Conwell Street Evaluation
July 28, 2017
Page 2 of 3
Date Event
6/19/92 Portions of Grove Street and Railroad Avenue abandoned and vacated (Deed F-52-73). (See Area #4 on
Exhibit.) As per the Superior Court Petition, since the roads were never constructed, and the land has
been used by the adjacent property owners, they therefore have rights to the land.
6/29/92 Parcel deeded to the City from Jemm Investors and eventually became a portion of Mishoe Street (Deed
Z-51-195). (See Area #5 on Exhibit.)
1/5/94 Southern portion of Grove Street abandoned and vacated (Deed C-54-164). (See Area #6 on Exhibit.)
4/26/06 Several lots annexed into the City as per annexation application AX-06-02. (See Area #7 on Exhibit.)
CURRENT STATUS OF CONWELL STREET
The right-of-way for Conwell Street, from College Road due north, was subdivided out in the original plat for the
College Road Settlement. The roadway of this portion of Conwell Street has never been dedicated as public
infrastructure to the City of Dover. Additionally, according to the State of Delaware’s 2016 Municipal Street Aid
(MSA) listing, this portion of Conwell Street is not recognized as a public street for the City of Dover. It should
also be noted that the current condition of the infrastructure within the right-of-way does not meet the City’s
minimum standards for road construction.
Four (4) properties have frontage on Conwell Street. The two (2) northern properties have not been annexed
into the City of Dover. The two (2) southern properties have been annexed into the City.
Staff discussed this situation with legal counsel. Due to the fact that the ownership of the right-of-way was not
found in the deed research, the City does not have the legal right to enter the Conwell Street right-of-way and
improve it. Further research will be required to determine to whom the right-of-way was originally intended to
be dedicated. Should the City choose to pursue the improvement of this portion of Conwell Street, the two (2)
northern properties adjacent to the right-of-way should be annexed into the City.
As this street is not recognized as a City owned street it was not evaluated as part of the 2016 Street Ratings
Program. It should be noted that numerous streets within the City’s network have been determined to be in
need of upgrades. Approximately 29.74 miles of the 109.73 miles of City streets, or twenty-seven percent (27%),
are in need of reconstruction. The primary funding source for these street upgrades is the annual Capital
Improvement Program (CIP) project entitled Street, Concrete and Alley Program (Street Program). This program
currently addresses approximately 1.4 miles of City streets, or one percent (1%), per year.
UPGRADE OPTIONS
According to deed research, the existing width of the Conwell Street right-of-way is thirty-five feet (35’). The
City of Dover Code states that the width of all streets laid out and those dedicated to the City shall be the width
that the City Council determines (Article II, Sec. 98-41). Per the City of Dover Code of Ordinances, Appendix A,
Article VI.A, the minimum right-of-way width to accommodate two-way traffic is sixty feet (60’). The minimum
roadway width for residential areas is twenty-four feet (24’) wide. Furthermore, if this road were to meet all
the requirements of a City street, upright concrete curb and a five-foot (5’) wide concrete sidewalk with a five-
foot (5’) grass buffer between the curb and sidewalk would be required. The minimum dimension of a one-way
alley right-of-way is sixteen feet (16’). The minimum roadway width of said alley would be twelve feet (12’).
Based upon the above, should Council decide to pursue improvement to this street, various waivers will be
required to address the geometric configuration of the street. The street will not be able to provide a two-way
cartway meeting minimum width requirements as well as provide the necessary curbing, sidewalk and grass
buffer within the available right-of-way. In addition, grading and storm drainage considerations must be
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Conwell Street Evaluation
July 28, 2017
Page 3 of 3
determined based upon field survey data to ensure the roadway design does not cause runoff onto adjacent
parcels.
Other design considerations will include upgrading the entrance onto College Road to meet current State of
Delaware Department of Transportation (DelDOT) standards. The specific requirements of DelDOT would be
ascertained during the review process. It should also be noted that the northern end of Conwell Street abuts a
portion of the Raymond Street right-of-way which is also not dedicated to the City or improved in a manner
which meets City standards for road construction. If Conwell Street were to be improved the intersection with
Raymond Street would also need to be properly obtained and designed to ensure appropriate flow of traffic.
SUMMARY
A request was received to upgrade the portion of Conwell Street which extends from College Road to Raymond
Street. It has been determined that this portion of Conwell Street has not been dedicated to the City of Dover
nor is currently listed as a City of Dover public street as per the State of Delaware’s 2016 MSA listing. In order
to proceed with the request the following would be required:
1. Should City Council decide to move this street ahead of others in the annual Street Program, through
the City Manager, the following actions must be taken to properly plan and budget the improvements:
A. DPW staff, in conjunction with legal counsel, will need to work to obtain the right-of-way for
Conwell Street, from College Road to Raymond Street, and Raymond Street, from the current
end of Raymond Street as owned by the City to Conwell Street, in order to legally enter the
rights-of-way and improve the infrastructure contained therein.
B. A field survey will be necessary to analyze drainage characteristics and facilitate engineering
design in FY 2019.
C. Engineering design will be required to determine the drainage improvements required and
feasible geometric configuration of the street. Associated waiver requests would be determined
at that time.
D. Waiver requests will require the consideration of City Council. A development application may
also be required for submission to the Department of Planning & Inspections and Planning
Commission.
E. Final engineering design will be required based upon waiver authorization and agency reviews.
Final plan approvals would be received at that time. A bid specification would then be
developed in FY 2020.
Please note, this project has the potential to use a significant portion of the approximately $950,000 annual
budget for the Street Program. Community Transportation Funds may be a funding option.
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EXHIBIT#3
4't'u DISTRICT CONSTITUENT'S OFFICIAL REQUJ~ST FOR
CITY ROAD TO BE PAVED
To the Mayor, City Council Members, City Manager of Dover, 31"' District House of
Representative and 17'h District Senator:
We the people who arc Law-Abiding Citizens, Stakeholders, Taxpayers, Residents and Property
Owners in the City of Dover and Kent County area are requesting that Conwell St. located between
State College Rd. and Raymond St. of Dover, Delaware be paved with Hot-Asphalt Paving,
Drainage System, Sidewalks and Curve Appeal in an effort to increase the quality of living in
our community.
Conwell St. currently consists of over l4 pot-wholes and is about 12' feet wide and over 400' feet
long. Conwell St. is in deplorable conditi o, which through the years has caused community
members to obtain wheel-alignment services and new tires due to the rapid decline in the conditions
of Conwell St.
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4'n-1 DISTRICT CONSTITUENT'S OFFICIAL REQUEST FOR
CITY ROAD TO BE PAVED
Conwell St. between State College Rd. and Raymond St., according to our knowledge has not been
paved with a Hot-Asphalt Application for over 40 years.
);.> We are respectfully asking that the City of Dover honor our request and pave Conwell St.
and install drainage system, sidewalks and cmve-appeal in an effort to increase the quality of
living in our community as soon as possible.
Thank You,
SIGNED BY PROPERTY OWNERS/RESIDENT'S ADDRESS:
t . ~.Yt~\ N\11
Paj 7
4'.l'H DISTRICT CONSTITUENT'S OFFICIAL REQUEST FOR
CITY ROAD TO BE PAVED
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CITY ROAD TO BE PAVED
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4
Paj 10
City of Dover, Delaware
Governing Policy
For
Energy Commodity
Risk Management
Effective: August 2428, 20157
Approved by: City of Dover Council
Date: August 10, 2015August 15, 2017
(Last Revision June 19, 2014 August 10, 2015)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PURPOSE OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY ..................................................................4
A. Introduction ..........................................................................................................................4
B. Scope of Policy ......................................................................................................................4
C. Objectives and Risk Philosophy.........................................................................................5
D. Policy Administration .........................................................................................................5
MANAGEMENT AND CONTROLS .............................................................................................6
A. Utility Committee of The City Council .............................................................................6
B. Executive Risk Management Committee .........................................................................6
1. City Manager ................................................................................................................. 8
2. Director of the Utility .................................................................................................... 8
3. Controller........................................................................................................................ 8
4. TEA Client Services Manager ...................................................................................... 9
DISCUSSION OF RISKS ...............................................................................................................9
MARKETING AND TRADING PRACTICES ............................................................................10
A. Standards of Conduct ........................................................................................................10
B. Products, Activities and Limitations ...............................................................................11
C. Contract Documentation and Confirmations ................................................................11
D. Training ...............................................................................................................................12
E. New Product Protocol .......................................................................................................12
RISK LIMITS AND RISK MEASUREMENTS ...........................................................................12
A. Limits ................................................................................................................................12
1. Volume/Maturity/Value Limits .............................................................................. 12
2. Delegation Authority .................................................................................................. 13
3. Volume Limits ............................................................................................................. 13
4. Locational Limits ......................................................................................................... 14
B. Stress Testing and Back Testing .......................................................................................14
C. Instances of Exceeding Risk Limits .................................................................................14
CREDIT POLICY ..........................................................................................................................14
A. Measuring Credit Risk ......................................................................................................14
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B. Analysis and Extension of Credit Limits ........................................................................15
C. Instances of Exceeding Credit Limits ..............................................................................15
REPORTING .................................................................................................................................16
A. Risk Reporting ....................................................................................................................16
B. Credit Reporting ................................................................................................................17
C. Hedge Effectiveness Reporting ........................................................................................17
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS ............................................................................17
POLICY DISTRIBUTION AND COUNSEL ...............................................................................18
A. Distribution Outside The City..........................................................................................18
B. Designated Counsel ...........................................................................................................18
APPENDIX A – Approved Products .............................................................................................19
APPENDIX B – Approved Counterparties and Threshold Tables ................................................20
APPENDIX C – Business Risks ................................................................................................2625
APPENDIX D – Glossary ..........................................................................................................2726
APPENDIX E – Swap Transaction Representative ...................................................................2928
APPENDIX F – Authorized Individuals....................................................................................3130
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PURPOSE OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT POLICY
A. Introduction
The City of Dover (“City”) and its customers are routinely exposed to energy price risk,
volume variability risk, basis risk and credit risk – herein referred to collectively as
energy commodity risk - in the normal conduct of serving its electric load requirements.
Volatility of energy commodity prices and volumetric uncertainty (either
supply/generation or load obligations) impose a substantial and direct risk to the City’s
financial and operating performance.
By authority of its charter, the City has responsibility for overseeing the City’s
electricity operations, including the management of its cost of serving Dover’s
customers. By agreement dated May 6, 2011 and approved by the City (the “EMA”),
the City has engaged The Energy Authority, Inc. (“TEA”) to assist the City with Asset
Management and Strategic Planning Services, Risk Management Services, and Energy
Management Services.
This Policy for Energy Commodity Risk Management (“Policy”) is established the
explicit understanding that the City has retained and delegated responsibilities to TEA
to provide Risk Management Services.
Additionally, the City has issued this Policy for dealing with the philosophy,
framework and delegation of responsibilities necessary to govern activities related to
Dover’s energy commodity risk management. As set forth herein, the City has
established an organizational structure, delegated responsibility and established
internal controls and procedures to ensure that all transactional and oversight activities
are conducted in compliance with this Policy and in accordance with the City’s normal
reporting, legal, financing and regulatory requirements relating to energy assets and
transactions.
B. Scope of Policy
This Policy covers all transactions entered into the by the City of Dover designed to
meet the City’s electric load requirement and the management of risk related to these
transactions.
In the event of conflict between this Policy and the EMA, the Policy shall control.
This Policy is separate and distinct from enterprise risk management policies and
procedures addressing the City’s safe operation of its generating stations and energy
infrastructure, insurance requirements, permit compliance, employee matters
regulatory compliance with laws and regulations of the State of Delaware and Federal
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Agencies such as EPA, FERC, NERC and CFTC or other potential risks to the City
beyond the purchase and sale of fuel and electric power and its ancillary products.
C. Objectives and Risk Philosophy
The objectives of the Policy are to identify energy commodity price and credit risk
exposures and give the City a framework for the quantification and management of
these exposures. The Policy will identify the reports needed to convey how the
identified risk exposures can potentially impact the City’s overall cost of providing
electricity service to its customers and report on the risk management of the
transactions associated with City’s electric load requirements.
Under the Policy, risk management activities will be conducted consistent with the
City’s overall objective of appropriate risk mitigation. There are several objectives of
the Policy which, when taken and executed together, serve to manage the City’s energy
commodity price exposures. Specifically, the Policy:
Establishes framework for developing credit limits for counterparties and quantifies
and manages the credit exposures related to potential counterparty abrogation
Quantifies the impact of the above exposures on City’s financial results
Manages the impact of the above exposures in line with the City’s identified level of
risk tolerance
Provides clear delineation of responsibilities and authority, outline a separation of
duties, and ensure reporting of risk is timely and accurate.
Ensures that the impact of any action affecting the City’s position is consistently
quantified, monitored and authorized.
The City’s risk management activities will be conducted consistent with its overall objective of
appropriate risk mitigation and never for purposes of speculation.
D. Policy Administration
This Policy has been approved by the Executive Risk Management Committee and The
Utility Committee of the Dover City Council. The Utility Committee must approve
modifications to the Policy with the exception of the appendix information which can
be modified with the approval of the Executive Risk Management Committee.
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MANAGEMENT AND CONTROLS
This Policy articulates the management and organization of the City and TEA to serve
as a control framework outlining delegation of duties and responsibilities.
A. Utility Committee of The City Council
The Utility Committee of The City Council (The Committee) has a responsibility to
provide approval of this Policy. With this approval, The Committee also assumes
additional duties. They will understand the risks the City is and could be exposed to
due to their energy commodity risk management activities. In this role, the Committee
will have a responsibility to also understand the City’s policies and procedures, internal
controls and systems which are used to help manage the City’s energy commodity
risks.
The Committee will approve any amendments to the Policy or limits within. The
Executive Risk Management Committee will update the Committee periodically
regarding the Policy and its functions. It will be the Committee’s responsibility to:
Discuss guidelines and strategic policies that govern the process by which the
Energy Risk Management Committee assesses and manages risks
Review and approve the risk policy at least annually
Approve new members of the Executive Risk Management Committee
Acknowledge the risk inherent in transactions covered under this Policy
B. Executive Risk Management Committee
An Executive Risk Management Committee (“ERMC”) has been formed to provide
executive management oversight for the City’s energy commodity risk management
activities. The ERMC is charged with the creation, amendment and administration of
this Policy, including acquiring any approvals required by the Utility Committee, and
will ensure that all energy commodity risk management activities of the City are
performed consistent with this Policy. The ERMC will meet at least monthly to review
compliance and conduct its business as described in this Policy.
The ERMC shall be comprised of the following voting members: The City Manager, The
Director of Utility, The City’s Controller and TEA’s Client Service Manager.
The City’s ERMC will make decisions following the process outlined in this Policy.
TEA’s Client Services Manager may include representatives from other areas within
TEA in the monthly ERMC meetings who will attend in person or by conference call as
non-voting advisors. Other City employees and TEA staff may also be asked to attend
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meetings from time-to-time, as the ERMC deems necessary. The responsibilities of the
ERMC shall include:
Establish scope and frequency for management reporting to the Utility Committee.
No less than annually, review the City’s Energy Commodity Policies and Procedures
for correctness and completeness.
Review and approve any new risk report or change to an existing risk report
provided by TEA to monitor risks outlined in this Policy.
Understand and approve any models, methodologies, and assumptions used for
measuring risks such as volume risk, process risk, counterparty risk and commodity
risk.
Monitor the City’s risks and ensure they are within the limits and are being
managed according to what is indicated within the City’s Policy and associated
procedures
Understand the City’s risk management objectives and risk tolerances.
Review and approve the risk management and trading strategy programs and
associated risk. Each program should be reviewed to ensure alignment with Policy
objectives and compliance with risk limits within this Policy.
Periodically review any risk management program approved in light of recent
market changes, and ensure continued compliance with its established guidelines
Review and approve new products, markets, trading counterparties and credit
limits
Review all violations and exceptions to this Policy and report such to the
Committee.
Approve the individuals or companies that engage in the City’s commodity
transactions and are subject to the limits within this Policy.
Ensure that the individuals or companies authorized to transact on behalf of the City
as well as manage its risks, are appropriately trained and qualified.
Ensure independence and segregation of duties between front, middle and back
office at TEA.
Recommend changes to this Policy to the City’s Utility Committee for approval and
ensure the Utility Committee understands the City’s overall compliance with this
Policy and associated procedures.
The ERMC will meet at least monthly to review risks identified and reported on by
the Policy, this meeting shall be chaired by The City Manager. Minutes of each
meeting of the ERMC shall be recorded and reflect any decisions and follow-up
action items to be performed. These minutes will be reviewed and approved by the
members of the ERMC in a timely manner.
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Each member of the ERMC has a unique role as defined below:
1. City Manager
The City Manager is independent of all commercial functions and carries the
responsibility of establishment and maintenance of risk management for the City. The
City Manager will be a voting member of the ERMC and act as a chair of the ERMC.
Other responsibilities include:
Ensure this Policy is maintained.
Oversee reviews of the City’s energy commodity risks, limits, risk measurement
methodologies and models, and programs and recommend changes to the ERMC.
Ensure potential transactions and their impacts on the City’s risks and limits defined
within this Policy.
Develop and monitor the implementation of the Policy, and oversee other risk
management processes and procedures established by this Policy or otherwise by
the ERMC.
2. Director of the Utility
The Director of the Utility has oversight is responsible for all trading, hedging, pricing,
structuring, and market and operational risk management activities associated with the
City. The Director of the Utility will be a voting member of the ERMC. Other
responsibilities include:
Review the effectiveness of transaction processing systems and procedures relating
to risk measurement.
Recommend operational risk and business risk assessment guidelines.
3. Controller
The Controller is independent of all commercial functions and carries the oversight
responsibilityies associated with of the City’s accounting practices. The Controller will
be a voting member on the ERMC. Other responsibilities include:
Perform financial accounting including accounting for hedging and derivatives
activities.
Comply with tax rules and make appropriate tax elections.
Record realized and unrealized gains and losses.
Reconcile general ledger, cash transactions and margin accounts.
Implement tax-hedge accounting policies and other regulatory tax requirements.
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Develop and maintain documentation outlining standard procedures for conducting
business.
Invoice counterparties and resolve billing disputes.
Perform daily/weekly/monthly transaction checkout with counterparties.
Develop and maintain documentation outlining standard procedures for conducting
business.
4. TEA Client Services Manager
The TEA Client Service Manager roles and responsibilities are defined exhibit B of the
EMA between the City and TEA. The TEA Client Service Manager will be a voting
member on the ERMC. Other responsibilities include:
Monitor risk reports between ERMC meetings.
Report to the Committee and the ERMC on the City’s adherence to all limits and
functions within this policy.
Engage the ERMC in discussions regarding events or developments that could
expose the company to potential losses.
Recommend to the ERMC specific risk limits consistent with the City’s risk
management objectives, risk tolerance, and risk management policy.
Coordinate and distribute independent market fundamental analysis.
Provide advisory support and recommendations as specified in Article 5 of the
EMA.
Update RMC on training of TEA employees.
DISCUSSION OF RISKS
This Policy covers the management of all material energy market risks faced by the City. A
comprehensive list of risks that are or could be relevant to City is shown in Appendix C of the
Policy. Among the most critical of these risks are commodity risk, counterparty risk, process
risk, volume risk, and budget risk. These risks are measured by the limit structure and controls
outlined in the Policy.
Commodity risk represents the potential adverse impacts to the value of the City’s
portfolio due to changes in the market. Commodity risk encompasses volatility risk,
forward price risk, basis risk, correlation risk and liquidity risk.
Counterparty risk represents the potential losses the City could incur due to delivery
risk and receivable risk. Delivery risk stems from a supplier or trading counterparty
that is unable or unwilling to perform on its commitments including but not limited to
delivery or receipt of commodities. Receivable Risk includes the City’s risk associated
with a counterparty’s timeliness of payment for services rendered.
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Process risk represents the risks associated with process problems including, but not
limited to, inaccurate data capture, untimely trade execution or settlement problems.
Controls over process risks are embedded in the organizational structure of TEA
through the design processes and operating procedures.
Volume Risk represents the potential for unforeseen changes from projections of excess
or shortfall of capacity or energy from the actual needs. When variances are large
coupled with large costs to transact and adverse moves in market prices this risk could
be realized. In management of this risk, the City must be aware of the fact that
unexpected variations in volume are often highly correlated with price movements.
Budget Risk represents the potential to deviate outside of tolerable bounds of the City’s
budget. Deviations from budget can be caused by forecast error or unforeseeable
adverse changes in market prices.
Regulatory Risk arises from participation in regulated markets. With the Independent
System Operator (ISO) implementation of Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) Order 741, the City faces increasing regulatory risk when participating in
wholesale energy markets. The TEA Compliance department works in conjunction
with the TEA Risk Control department to help the City manage regulatory risk.
Regulatory risk is managed by:
Annual Compliance Training for all employees participating in regulated markets;
Integration of the appropriate compliance culture within the Trading department
through ongoing interaction between Compliance and Trading;
An independent monitoring and exposure measurement on transactions that could
trigger an increase in regulatory risk.
MARKETING AND TRADING PRACTICES
A. Standards of Conduct
Individuals authorized to transact for the City shall not misrepresent, conceal or
withhold information regarding energy commodity trading and risk management
transactions to any person responsible for the accurate recording and/or reporting of
such transactions; participate in any such transaction or similar activity for the benefit
of any party other than the City; or hold or be a beneficiary of any financial interest in
any entity with which the employee is engaged in trading or other business activity
(other than ownership of an interest in a mutual fund managed by another party).
Further, no employee authorized to place or execute such transactions may engage in
trading power or energy commodities derivative instruments for his or her personal
account.
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B. Products, Activities and Limitations
Pursuant to achieving the City’s core objectives for the purpose of energy commodity
risk management, the following limitations shall apply.
Permissible instruments will be restricted to the products and instruments specified
in Appendix A – Approved Products of the Policy;
o All physical forward transactions shall be governed by the Edison Electrical
Institutive (EEI), North American Energy Standards Board (NAESB), or
similar agreements with counterparties approved by the City.
o The City reserves the right to enter into financial hedge transactions to
effectuate Policy objectives, but does not authorize TEA to enter into financial
hedge transactions on its behalf. Any such financial transactions that the City
may enter into shall be governed by ISDA agreements with counterparties as
approved by the City.
The maturity for each permissible instrument will be restricted to the maturity limits
specified in the risk limits section of the Policy.
Transaction volumes for each risk management transaction will be restricted to the
amounts specified in the Risk Limits section of the Policy.
Risk management transactions will be outlined in the City of Dover Hedge Program
which will be approved by the ERMC. Risk management transactions may include
the following:
o Hedging the forward price of purchased power for delivery to the City as
needed to meet its electric load requirements.
o Hedging the forward price of natural gas and fuels as needed to generate
power to meet the City’s electric load requirements.
o Unwinding of hedges to accommodate changes in expected load
requirements, or for economic reasons subject to explicit constraints set by the
ERMC.
C. Contract Documentation and Confirmations
No over-the-counter transaction may be executed until an EEI, NAESB, or similar
agreement has been authorized by the City, approved by the ERMC and fully executed
by the parties.
Written confirmations will be required from counterparties, as defined in the Master
Service Agreement between the City and counterparty, within one business day or such
longer time as required by the contract in question for all risk management transactions.
Contemporaneous with any commitments and prior to receipt of written confirmations,
verbal commitments shall be memorialized internally as to instrument structure,
quantity, relevant time horizon, price and any other relevant terms; such internal
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documentation shall be time stamped and correlated to the ultimate written
confirmation to or from the counterparty. Both the internal documentation as well as
the written confirmation from the counterparty shall be provided to TEA’s Risk Control
Group immediately upon receipt for verification.
In the event that there is a material failure to provide timely documentation or
confirmations, then at the City Manager’s sole discretion, the offending individual’s
authorization may be suspended. Similarly, if the failure to provide timely
documentation or confirmations is due to the failure of counterparty, then at the
discretion of the City Manager, a moratorium may be imposed on transactions with that
counterparty. In such cases, the City Manager shall notify the ERMC of the issues
leading to the suspension or moratorium shall.
Nothing herein shall inhibit the City Manager from bringing control issues to the TEA’s
Client Services Manager prior to a decision on materiality or the imposition of a
suspension of trading privileges or counterparty moratorium.
D. Training
The ERMC will ensure that all City employees and/or TEA Staff that will execute
transactions on behalf of the City will have appropriate training in the markets in which
the transactions occur.
E. New Product Protocol
As required to manage the City’s energy commodity risk the ERMC shall approve new
products provided the requirements of the New Product Approval Procedure are met.
RISK LIMITS AND RISK MEASUREMENTS
A. Limits
The limit structure is designed to quantify the types of risk in City’s energy commodity
portfolio. The City will manage and report on its energy commodity market risk using
Volume/Maturity/Value LimitDelegation of Authoritys Limit, a Cost of ServiceVolume
Limit and a Hedge LossLocational Limit.
1. Volume/Maturity/Value Limits
Transaction limits for the Individuals Authorized in Appendix E to execute
transactions and the maturity limits for each permissible instrument are listed below.
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Transactions for amounts in excess of those listed may be executed only upon approval
of the ERMC. This limit, maturity and value structure is not intended for use when
transacting day-ahead and real time in the PJM market.
Maximum Daily Notional Limits
Volume/Maturity/Value Limits
Volume Value ($000)
Balance of the Month through 12 Months 50 20,000
Power Between 13 Months and 24 Months 50 20,000
(MW) Between 25 Months and 36 Months 25 10,000
Hourly Limit Between 37 Months and 48 Months 25 10,000
Between 49 Months and 60 Months 25 10,000
Balance of the Month through 12 Months 30,000 400
Natural Gas Between 13 Months and 24 Months 30,000 400
(MMBtu) Between 25 Months and 36 Months 10,000 200
Monthly Limit Between 37 Months and 48 Months 10,000 200
Between 49 Months and 60 Months 10,000 200
Balance of the Month through 12 Months 6,000 400
#2 Fuel Oil Between 13 Months and 24 Months 6,000 400
(Bbl) Between 25 Months and 36 Months 3,000 200
Monthly Limit Between 37 Months and 48 Months 3,000 200
Between 49 Months and 60 Months 3,000 200
The amounts in the table above refer to the maximum volume of orders that can be
placed in any one day the individuals authorized to conduct trades for the specified
time period. On any one day the maximum transaction volume placed can be for up to
50 MegaWatts per hour for every hour during a single calendar month (including both
on-peak and off-peak hours), OR 25,000 MMBtu per month for all months pertinent to
the natural gas transaction, OR 6,000 Bbl per month for all months pertinent to the oil
transaction.
2.1.Delegation Authority
The Utility Committee delegates the following approval authority limits to the Dover
ERMC. The ERMC may not delegate these authorities to individuals authorized to
commit Dover to financial obligations.
Position Maturity Limit Term Limit Notional Value Limit
Dover ERMC 5 years 5 years 20,000,000
This limit, maturity and value structure is not intended for use when transacting day-
ahead and real time in the PJM market.
3.2.Volume Limits
For no reason should a transaction be executed that exceeds the City’s electric load
requirements. If there is an adjustment to the City’s electric load requirements and the
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existing transactions greater than 100% of the adjusted electric load requirements the
ERMC will review and approve the offsetting strategy deployed in sufficient proportion
to mitigate the encroachment.
4.3.Locational Limits
Non-Commodity Transactions must support the requirement of one of the City’s
generation units, native load or transaction locations.
B. Stress Testing and Back Testing
The City’s positions shall be periodically stress tested and models shall be back tested.
The processes around these tests are outlined in the Stress Testing and Back Testing
Procedure.
C. Instances of Exceeding Risk Limits
Should the City or TEA enter into a transaction that causes the portfolio to exceed any
above mentioned limits the Director of the Utility shall, in addition to notifying the
ERMC, also notify the Chair of The Committee as soon as practicable and shall provide
periodic reports to the Chair on the status the transactions for as long as the City is
exceeding its limits. The ERMC will review and determine whether any liquidation or
offsetting of transactions is warranted. The incident will be documented as a Policy
Exception by the Director of the Utility.
CREDIT POLICY
Credit Risk is the risk due to the uncertainty in a counterparty’s ability to meet its
contractual obligations. The primary objective of this credit policy is to mitigate, to the
extent commercially reasonable, the credit risks associated with transactions covered in
this Policy while still allowing the City to achieve its objectives.
A. Measuring Credit Risk
The status of credit risk will be measured and reported through reports provided by
TEA.
The current credit exposure will be reported at the agreement level via a Counterparty
Credit Report provided by TEA. This information will be made available in real time to
TEA trading personnel so that it can be checked prior to executing transactions for the
City. Those responsible for risk oversight at the City and TEA will have access to this
information no less frequently than once per day. The ERMC will monitor overall
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credit utilization and any credit exceptions at least monthly. When measuring the
current credit risk, netting will be applied to the exposure if the City’s contract with a
counterparty includes provisions for netting.
B. Analysis and Extension of Credit Limits
Physical and financial commodity transactions will be executed with counterparties
approved by the ERMC with credit available to support the transactions. The
creditworthiness of a counterparty will be determined by both qualitative and
quantitative factors. Factors shall include, but not limited to:
A company’s debt credit ratings provided by the rating agencies.
Financial data such as an analysis of the income statement, balance sheet, and cash
flow, as well as liquidity and capital structure.
Subjective factors such as company’s fuel diversity, overall size, risk management
policy and internal controls, geographic diversity, and market intelligence.
A credit limit is the amount of unsecured credit granted to a counterparty. Unsecured
credit exposure includes amounts owed by the counterparty, whether billed or not, and
the mark-to-market differences in value of any collateral which the counterparty has
provided the City. Any net exposure above the collateral threshold will require the
posting of collateral by a counterparty. Further information on the City’s procedure for
establishing credit is contained in the Counterparty & Credit Review Process.
Collateral thresholds, term limitations and credit exposure limits will be subject to the
maximums indicated in Appendix B, based upon the lower of the S&P and Moody’s
credit ratings.
At no time will the City incur a credit exposure with any counterparty greater than
$60,000,000.
C. Instances of Exceeding Credit Limits
The City and TEA are restricted by the credit limits approved by the ERMC. The ERMC
can suspend trading with a counterparty, if that counterparty’s credit limit has been
reached or exceeded. The City or TEA traders shall not exceed the Counterparty
Credit Limit by executing transactions with any counterparty without approval of the
ERMC.
The ERMC will determine when it’s appropriate to require additional collateral if a
counterparty’s credit exposure exceeds its credit limit. Collateral includes standing
letter of credit, cash, and prepayments.
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All credit exceptions will be documented and reported to the ERMC and the Committee
as Policy Exceptions.
REPORTING
A. Risk Reporting
Preparation of timely reports is critical to monitoring risk. TEA will furnish the
required reports on a regular frequency for the City in a format acceptable to the ERMC.
In addition, the ERMC and its designees will be provided access to the City’s risk
reports as updated daily via TEA’s secure Web Portal.
Reports required on a monthly basis and for periodic meetings of the ERMC include the
following:
Profit and Loss Report
The Profit and Loss (P&L) Report shows the daily realization of transactions at either
the transaction price or the market price as transaction roll from unrealized to realized.
This report should show volumes, transaction prices and market prices of realized
physical and financial power and fuel transactions.
Mark to Market Report
The Mark to Market (“MTM”) Report conveys the potential transaction exposure, of all
existing forward transactions executed, if the energy commodity portfolio was
liquidated at the most recent market settlement prices. This report should show
volumes, transaction prices and market prices of unrealized physical and financial
power and fuel transactions.
Daily Activity Report
The Activity Report presents a summary of the day’s trades executed in the bilateral
energy market.
Cost of Service Report
The City’s exposure to energy price risk shall be monitored and reported on a Cost-of-
Service basis. All calculations are at the wholesale level. The Cost-of-Service recognizes
all prior (expired) months within the Power Year on the basis of actual (incurred) costs,
and recognizes all forward (pending) months within the Power Year on the basis of
expected forward power and fuel prices and expected forward load-following risks. As
defined below, the Cost-of-Service is an aggregation of Forward Energy Commodity
Portfolio Cost, the Load Following Cost Expectation and the City’s Budget Target for
Purchase Power Expense.
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o The Net Purchased Power Cost shows the net cost of all physical and financial
transactions related to the City’s anticipated commodity requirements for power
and fuel and is based on the price of all hedge transactions plus the forward
market price of all unhedged transactions valued at current forward prices for
energy commodities, customer-level cost per MWH of all physical and financial
transactions related to Dover’s actual plus anticipated energy.
o The expected fixed costs defined as load-serving entity (LSE) capacity costs,
transmission costs and TEA management fees.
o The Expected Load-Following Cost for a specified power year is defined as the
expected cost (or revenue) associated with intra-month load variations due to
weather or other events affecting demand. As an interim measure due to lack of
necessary market information and the rapid evolution of the PJM RTO market,
the ERMC has specified $2.50 per MWH as an estimate of the Load Following
Cost to be used for estimating the City’s Forward Cost-of-Service Report. The
ERMC will update the Expected Load Following estimate while lack of necessary
market information persists no less than annually.
o The Budget Target for Purchase Power Expense represents the City’s view of
expected purchase power expense.
B. Credit Reporting
Counterparty Credit Report
The Counterparty Credit Report conveys the exposure to all counterparties with which
the City has credit exposure resulting from its energy commodity risk management
activities.
CFTC Reporting
The City understands that transacting over the counter (OTC) swaps carries an
additional Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) reporting function. Once
required by the CFTC, the City will report on how the City generally meets its financial
obligations associated with entering into non-cleared swaps in a manner acceptable to
the CFTC.
C. Hedge Effectiveness Reporting
If the City’s transactions require a hedge effectiveness test, those testing results will be
reported to the ERMC no later than one month after the end of the financial reporting
period. The report will include a summary of testing methodology, assumptions of the
testing and the outcome of results with a pass or fail by transaction.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SYSTEMS
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Since information systems play a vital role in The City’s trading abilities, the City shall
ensure that the information systems and technology used to store all transaction
information is maintained and secure. The City’s transactions will be stored in TEA’s
enterprise trading and risk management system. TEA uses the TriplePoint Commodity
XL (CXL) system, integrated with Commodity XL for Credit Risk (Credit Risk). TEA
has assigned a Database Administrator (DBA) that is charged with the database security
and maintenance for the transaction database, CXL.
The following safeguards for data security and backup will be installed:
Transaction data stored in the system of record will be replicated daily to ensure
data redundancy;
The CXL database will be backed up at least daily after the close of business.
POLICY DISTRIBUTION AND COUNSEL
A. Distribution Outside The City
The City’s Policy is restricted to the use of the City and TEA organizations. It shall not
be distributed outside these organizations without the consent the ERMC.
B. Designated Counsel
Questions about the interpretation of any matters of this Policy should be referred to
ERMC. The ERMC will provide clarification and explanation on any updates to this
Policy.
All legal matters stemming from this Policy will be referred to the City’s Legal Counsel.
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APPENDIX A – Approved Products
The following shall constitute a list of approved products to be utilized by TEA to
manage the City’s energy commodity portfolio:
Physical Power
Physical Natural Gas Delivered Dover via Eastern Shore Pipeline
Physical Residual Fuel Oil (#2) Delivered Dover
Capacity
Financial Power
Financial Call Options
Financial Put Option
PJM Demand Bids and Generation Offers
PJM InSchedules
PJM Transmission Products
o Financial Transmission Rights
o Annual Auction Revenue Rights
PJM Tier 2 Synchronized Reserves
The above instruments can be executed by TEA on behalf of the City of Dover for the
current and next two successive Power Years (July to June).
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APPENDIX B – Approved Counterparties and Threshold Tables
This Appendix establishes approved counterparties and their Collateral thresholds.
Collateral thresholds, term limitations and credit exposure limits that are subject to the
following maximums based upon the lower of the S&P and Moody’s credit ratings:
Credit Thresholds from Dover Extended to the Counterparty
Constellation EnergyExelon Generation Company, LLC
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 60,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 50,000,000 A- to AA+ A3 to Aa1
$ 40,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 30,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ 20,000,000 BBB- Baa3
$ - Below BBB- Below Baa3
AEP Energy Partners, Inc.
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 10,000,000 BBB- and Above Baa3 and Above
$ - Below BBB- Below Baa3
BP Energy Company
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 60,000,000 AA- to AAA Aa3 to Aaa
$ 45,000,000 A+ A1
$ 30,000,000 A A2
$ 15,000,000 BBB to A- Baa2 to A3
$ - Below BBB Below Baa2
IntegrysCalpine Energy Services, L.P.
Threshold S&P Moody's
$
2025,000,000 AAA Aaa
$
2015,000000,000 AA-A- to AA++ Aa3Aa3 to Aa1Aa1
$
1510,000,000 A- to A+A- to A+ A3 to A1A3 to A1
$ 5,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 3,000,000 BBB- to BBB Baa3 to Baa2
$ - Below BBB- Below Baa3
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EDF Trading North America, LLC
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 18,000,000 Fixed Fixed
PSEG Energy Resources & Trade, LLC
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 20,000,000 BBB- and Above Baa3 and Above
$ - Below BBB- Below Baa3
Sequent Energy Management, L.P.
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 5,000,000 Fixed Fixed
Sempra Energy
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 20,000,000 A or above A2 or above
$ 20,000,000 A- to A+ A3
$ 15,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 10,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ - BBB- or lower Baa3 or lower
Conectiv
Threshold S&P Moody's
Unspecified * Above BBB+ Above Baa3
$ - Below BBB- Below Baa3
* Conectiv does not have a defined credit threshold, so for planning purposes, a
$10,000,000 threshold is imposed as a conservative limit
Macquarie Cook PowerEnergy, LLC
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 25,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 20,000,000 AA- to AA+ Aa3 to Aa1
$ 15,000,000 A- to A+ A3 to A1
$ 10,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 5,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ - BBB- or below Baa3 or below
Morgan Stanley Capital Group
Threshold S&P Moody's
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$ 25,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 20,000,000 AA- to AA+ Aa3 to Aa1
$ 15,000,000 A- to A+ A3 to A1
$ 10,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 5,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ - BBB- or below Baa3 or below
FPL NextEra Energy Marketing, LLC
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 30,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 25,000,000 AA- to AA+ Aa3 to Aa1
$ 20,000,000 A- to A+ A3 to A1
$ 15,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 10,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ - BBB- or below Baa3 or below
Deutsche Bank
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 25,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 20,000,000 AA- to AA+ Aa3 to Aa1
$ 15,000,000 A- to A+ A3 to A1
$ 10,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 5,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ - BBB- or below Baa3 or below
Barclays Bank
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 25,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 20,000,000 AA- to AA+ Aa3 to Aa1
$ 15,000,000 A- to A+ A3 to A1
$ 10,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 5,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ - BBB- or below Baa3 or below
Credit Thresholds from the Counterparty Extended to Dover
AEP Energy Partners, Inc.
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 10,000,000 BBB- and Above Baa3 and Above
$ - Below BBB- Below Baa3
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BP Energy Company
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 30,000,000 AA to AAA Aa2 to Aaa
$ 25,000,000 AA- Aa3
$ 20,000,000 A+ A1
$ 15,000,000 A A2
$ 5,000,000 BBB to A- Baa2 to A3
$ - Below BBB- Below Baa3
Calpine Energy Services, L.P.
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 10,000,000 AA- to AAA Aa3 to Aaa
$ 7,500,000 A- to A+ A3 to A1
$ 5,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 3,000,000 BBB- to BBB Baa3 to Baa2
$ - Below BBB- Below Baa3
Exelon Generation Company, LLC
Threshold Fitch Moody's
$ 60,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 50,000,000 A- to AA+ A3 to Aa1
$ 40,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 30,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ 20,000,000 BBB- Baa3
$ - Below BBB- Below Baa3
Integrys
Threshold Fitch Moody's
$ 20,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 20,000,000 AA- to AA+ Aa3 to Aa1
$ 15,000,000 A- to A+ A3 to A1
$ 10,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 5,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ 1,000,000 BBB- Baa3
$ - Below BBB- Below Baa3
Sempra Energy
Threshold Fitch Moody's
$ 27,000,000 A- or above A3 or above
$ 5,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 1,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ - BBB- or lower Baa3 or lower
Conectiv
Threshold Fitch Moody's
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Unspecified * Above BBB+ Above Baa3
$ - Below BBB- Below Baa3
*Conectiv does not have a defined credit threshold, so for planning purposes, a
$10,000,000 threshold is imposed as a conservative limit
PSEG Energy Resources & Trade, LLC
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 12,000,000 * Fixed Fixed
*Threshold is $12,000,000 as long as Dover maintains a Debt Service Coverage greater
than 1.25% and Total Net Assets of at least $50,000,000 and Total Net Assets do not
decline by more than 25% on a fiscal year end basis.
Morgan Stanley Capital Group
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 25,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 20,000,000 AA- to AA+ Aa3 to Aa1
$ 15,000,000 A- to A+ A3 to A1
$ 10,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 5,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ - BBB- or below Baa3 or below
Macquarie Cook PowerEnergy, LLC
Threshold Fitch Moody's
$ 25,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 20,000,000 AA- to AA+ AA3 to Aa1
$ 15,000,000 A- to A+ A3 to A1
$ 10,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 5,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ - BBB- or below Baa3 or below
FPL NextEra Energy Marketing, LLC
Threshold Fitch Moody's
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$ 23,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 18,000,000 AA- to AA+ AA3 to Aa1
$ 13,000,000 A- to A+ A3 to A1
$ 8,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 3,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ - BBB- or below Baa3 or below
EDF Trading North America, LLC
Threshold S&P Moody's
$ 18,000,000 Fixed Fixed
Deutsche Bank
Threshold Fitch Moody's
$ 25,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 20,000,000 AA- to AA+ AA3 to Aa1
$ 15,000,000 A- to A+ A3 to A1
$ 10,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 5,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ - BBB- or below Baa3 or below
Barclays Bank
Threshold Fitch Moody's
$ 25,000,000 AAA Aaa
$ 20,000,000 AA- to AA+ AA3 to Aa1
$ 15,000,000 A- to A+ A3 to A1
$ 10,000,000 BBB+ Baa1
$ 5,000,000 BBB Baa2
$ - BBB- or below Baa3 or below
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APPENDIX C – Business Risks
Business Risks Topology
Commodity Counterparty Process Volume Budget Regulatory
Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk
Receivables Market Load Market Market
Price Risk
Risk Deadline Risk Uncertainty Uncertainty Uncertainty
Performance Reporting Load Load
Volume Risk Supply Risk
Risk Risk Uncertainty Uncertainty
M2M/Forward Generation Forecast Forecast
Curve Risk Uncertainty Error Error
Liquidity Risk
Basis Risk
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Business Risks Topology
Commodity Counterparty Process Volume Budget Regulatory
Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk Risk
Market
Receivables Load Market
Price Risk Deadline CFTC
Risk Uncertainty Uncertainty
Risk
Performance Reporting Load
Volume Risk Supply Risk FERC
Risk Risk Uncertainty
M2M/Forward Generation Forecast
RTO
Curve Risk Uncertainty Error
Liquidity Risk
Basis Risk
APPENDIX D – Glossary
Back Office – That part of a trading organization which handles transaction accounting,
confirmations, management reporting, and working capital management.
Bilateral Transaction - Any physical or financial transaction between two
counterparties, neither of whom is an Exchange or market entity (e.g. MISO).
Capacity – The real power output rating of a generator or system, typically in
megawatts, measured on an instantaneous basis.
Commodity - A basic good used in commerce that is interchangeable with other
commodities of the same type. Commodities are most often used as inputs in the
production of other goods or services. The quality of a given commodity may differ
slightly, but it is essentially uniform across producers. When they are traded on an
exchange, commodities must also meet specified minimum standards, also known as a
basis grade.
Financial Bilateral Transaction – A Bilateral Transaction that is non-physical and is
defined by a Source Point, Sink Point, and Delivery Point that may be any CP Nodes as
specified by the Midwest ISO.
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Financial Forward – An agreement regarding a position in a specified commodity, a
specified price, and a specified future settlement date, that does not result in physical
delivery of the commodity. Rather one party in the agreement makes a payment to the
other party on the basis of the commodity price at the future date.
Front Office – That part of a trading organization which solicits customer business,
services existing customers, executes trades and ensures the physical delivery of
commodities.
Hedging Transaction - A transaction designed to reduce the exposure of a specific
outstanding position or portfolio; “fully hedged” equates to complete elimination of the
targeted risk and “partially hedged” implies a risk reduction of less than 100%.
Mark-to-Market Value – A measure of the current value of unrealized positions;
includes both Open Positions and Closed Positions.
Middle Office – That part of a trading organization that measures and reports on
market risks, develops risk management policies and monitors compliance with those
policies, manages contract administration and credit, and keeps management and the
Board informed on risk management issues.
Policy – Dover’s Governing Policy for Energy Commodity Risk, as amended and
approved by The Utility Committee.
Portfolio – A collection of transactions.
Realized Gains/(Losses) – The amount earned (or lost) from a transaction , considered
to be realized once the time for performance has lapsed (e.g. delivery of power in the
case of physical transactions or expiration of an option in the case of financial
transactions).
Term – The total duration of a contract, defined as the number of days between the
beginning flow date and ending flow date, inclusive.
Unrealized Gains/ (Losses) – The amount expected to earn (lose) on a specific
transaction(s); however, the time for performance has not lapsed. The total value of
Unrealized Gains/ (Losses) is the Mark-to-Market value.
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APPENDIX E – Swap Transaction Representative
Purpose:
To ensure that the City of Dover, a Special Entity under the Dodd-Frank Financial
Reform Act, selects a qualified representative (“Representative”) to provide advice and
guidance when entering into swap transactions with Swap Dealers or Major Swap
Participants.
Definitions:
Special Entity: As defined in 7 U.S.C. 6s(h)(2)(C) and further interpreted in 17 C.F.R.
23.401(c). The City of Dover is a Special Entity as defined by 17 C.F.R. 23.401(c)(2).
Swap Dealer: As defined in 7 U.S.C. 1a(49) and further interpreted in 17 C.F.R. 1.3(ggg)
Major Swap Participant: As defined in 7 U.S.C. 1a(33) and further interpreted in 17
C.F.R. 1.3(hhh)
Representative: As defined in this policy and 17 C.F.R. 23.450
Policy:
Selection: The City of Dover shall endeavor to seek and employ an individual or entity
that will voluntarily act as a Representative for all energy commodity swap transactions
between XXXX and any Swap Dealer or Major Swap Participant. The Representative
must meet the following qualifications identified in 17 C.F.R. 23.450(b):
(i) Has sufficient knowledge to evaluate the transaction and risks;
(ii) Is not subject to a statutory disqualification;
(iii) Is independent of the swap dealer or major swap participant;
(iv) Undertakes a duty to act in the best interests of the Special Entity it represents;
(v) Makes appropriate and timely disclosures to the Special Entity;
(vi) Evaluates, consistent with any guidelines provided by the Special Entity, fair
pricing and the appropriateness of the swap; and
(vii) In the case of a Special Entity as defined in § 23.401(c)(2) or (4), is subject to
restrictions on certain political contributions imposed by the Commission, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or a self-regulatory organization subject to
the jurisdiction of the Commission or the Securities and Exchange Commission;
provided however, that this paragraph (b)(1)(vii) of this section shall not apply if
the representative is an employee of the Special Entity.
The Representative and the City of Dover shall enter into a legal agreement that binds
the Representative to comply with items (i) through (vii) in this policy.
29
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At no longer than any 12 month interval, the City of Dover shall review the
performance of the Representative to ensure compliance with items (i) through (vii) in
this policy.
30
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APPENDIX F – Authorized Individuals
As described in RISK LIMITS AND RISK MEASUREMENTS, the ERMC may delegate
approval authority. Dover has delegated to TEA execution authority and with the delegations
below, if there is a trade within the limit structure, TEA may execute without ERMC approval:
Position Maturity Limit Term Limit Notional Value Limit
TEA Trader 30 days 30 days 1,000,000
31
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Disconnection Policy Review
July 28, 2017
Through the utilization of the existing policy, as noted in the Electric Services Handbook (details attached), the Customer Service Staff has been able
to reduce the average overall number of daily disconnects from a high of 112 to a low of 50 disconnects per day as demonstrated by the chart
below.
Utility receivables collected through the disconnection process from September 2016 through June 2017 range from a low of $124,907.89 to a high
of $437,125.60.
Factors that may affect disconnections
o Weather
Disconnections do not occur in the event the high temperature of the day is 32 degrees or below or 100 or above with the
heat index taken into consideration.
o Customer has a current medical determination on file.
o Customer has a payment agreement or extension on file.
o Holidays and Weekends
Average Monthly Utility Disconnects Utility Receivables Collected
Through Disconnect
$450,000.00
$400,000.00
$350,000.00
$300,000.00
112 112
99 $250,000.00
96 92
86 $200,000.00
77 71 69 $150,000.00
61 58
49 53 48 50 $100,000.00
21 24 19 19 26 $50,000.00
$-
SEP-16 OCT-16 NOV-16 DEC-16 JAN-17 FEB-17 MAR-17 APR-17 MAY-17 JUN-17
Actual Accounts Cut Per Day Accounts Available to Cut Per Day
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CITY OF DOVER
ELECTRIC SERVICE HANDBOOK
City Council Approved ~ January 9, 2012
5. CUSTOMER SERVICE
XII. BILLING PERIOD
Meter readings are obtained by the City’s meter reading staff on a monthly basis on a pre-determined route. The area of the service address determines the date
the meter is read, billed and due and requests for specific billing date cannot be accommodated. The electric bill shall be due and payable within twenty-one
(21) days after the electric bill is dated.
XV. FINAL BILLING
When terminating services, the customer must make a request to the City (1) one business day, or twenty-four (24) hours, prior to the termination date. The final
bill will be due and payable when rendered. Any service deposit on file will be applied to the final bill. If unpaid, the City may refer the account to a collection
agency. The customer will be responsible for any fees, penalties, legal expenses and attorney fees incurred during the collection process.
XVII. CREDIT POLICY
It is important to maintain a good payment record. Payment is due (21) twenty-one days from the billing date indicated on the bill. Payment arrangements can
be made with Customer Service, if the customer meets eligibility requirements. Delinquent balances are subject to penalties at the percentage approved by City
Council. More details on the City’s credit policy are available by contacting Customer Service.
XVIII. RETURNED CHECKS AND RETURNED ELECTRIC FUNDS TRANSFERS
The City will charge an established service fee for any check or electric funds transfer returned unpaid for any reason from the bank. In the event the item
returned was used for the payment of reconnection of electric service the City may terminate the electric service, without written notice, until the matter is
resolved. All returned check payments must be made in cash or money order at Customer Service, during normal business hours. If the returned check resulted in
electric service interruption, an additional service fee will apply. To be reconnected, after hours contact the City of Dover Dispatch Center. Only money orders or
cashier’s checks will be accepted.
XX. ELECTRIC SERVICE RE-CONNECTION; FEE; ARREARAGE
Electric service may be disconnected by the City pursuant to this handbook and shall be reconnected only upon advance payment of published service fees in
addition to all arrearage due under the customer's utility service contract, except when it has been necessary to remove service wires to discontinue the electric
service. In the latter case electric service shall be restored only upon payment to the City of the cost of discontinuance and restoration.
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City of Dover Ordinance Sec. 110-2.
Ordinance: Power to terminate, disconnect or deny city services due to outstanding bills.
The city manager, or his designee, shall have the power to terminate, disconnect or deny all services to any person, firm, or corporation to assist in the
collection of any outstanding bill owed the city, along with the power and authority to restore or reconnect city services upon payment, in full, of the
outstanding bill or bills. In disconnecting or discontinuing services, the city manager shall utilize existing ordinances pertaining to such disconnection and
other due process procedures mandated by ordinance or procedures adopted by the city. This method of collecting outstanding debts owed the city
shall be in addition to any other methods previously enacted or hereinafter authorized by the council. (Code 1981, Sec. 22-2; Ord. of 3-12-2001)
City of Dover Ordinance Sec. 1-13a,b
Ordinance: Clean Hands: Eligibility to receive city utilities or services.
(a) Eligibility to receive city utilities or services. No person or entity or owner shall be eligible to receive any city services, utilities, permits, licenses, or approvals
if that person, entity or owner owes outstanding payments to the city; or documented violations of the Dover Code of Ordinances that have remained unresolved,
or approval is current on some but not all obligations owed to the city, the request shall be denied until the person, entity, or owner is current and in compliance
with all city obligations.
(a) Obligations which must be current. Applicants for city services, utilities, permits, licenses, or approvals shall be current on all of the following obligations to
the city, including interest, penalties, court cost, and/or attorney’s fees if applicable, prior to receiving such approvals:
1) Property taxes.
2) Applicable Delaware realty transfer taxes.
3) Water, sewer, and electric connection/disconnection, front footage and/or usage charges.
4) Trash fees.
5) Application fees.
6) Permit fees, including building permits, building code and inspection/re-inspection fees.
7) Vacant building fees.
8) Inspection fees.
9) Charges for the costs of razing or demolition of buildings done through public expenditure.
10) Charges for duly authorized improvements or maintenance to the exteriors of buildings or property done through public expenditure.
11) Assessments for the installation of sewer lines, water mains, sidewalks, and curbing.
12) Charges for the costs of removing weeds, grasses, refuse, rubbish, trash, or other waste material done through public expenditure.
13) Miscellaneous charges.
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1 of 3
ACTION FORM
PROCEEDING: Legislative, Finance & Administration Committee AGENDA ITEM NO:
DEPARTMENT OF ORIGIN: Finance Department DATE SUBMITTED: July 28, 2017
PREPARED BY: Lori Peddicord, Assistant Controller/Treasurer
SUBJECT: Banking & Merchant Services (5) Year Contract – July 1, 2017 through June 30, 2022
With the option to renew one (1) Subsequent Year
REFERENCE: RFP 17-0033FN
REVIEW: Assistant Controller/Treasurer & Acting City Manager
EXHIBITS: Evaluation Scores & Analysis
EXPENDITURE REQUIRED: Bank and merchant processing fees
AMOUNT BUDGETED: $316,000.00
FUNDING SOURCE (Dept./Page in CIP & Budget): All Funds
TIMETABLE: N/A.
RECOMMENDED ACTION: To approve bank and merchant service recommendation as indicated below.
BACKGROUND
The City solicited proposals for bank and merchant services. We received proposals from three proposers. The proposals were evaluated
by a team selected from the Finance Department. A considerable amount of information was requested in the RFP and additional
information was submitted to the City in response to one addendum and a follow up meeting with each of the proposers. The RFP
required each bank to submit their current audited financial statement including footnotes and the auditor’s opinion. It also required
each bank to submit their current Securities and Exchange Commission Form 10K or Form 10Q. The submission and review of these
statements are imperative to the City of Dover’s due diligence to ensure the security of the City’s assets. The RFP requested a copy of
each bank’s ‘SAS’ 70. This statement is prepared by independent auditors and attests to the banks internal controls in regards to their
online banking tools which will be utilized by the City of Dover. This last piece of due diligence ensures the City of Dover’s funds are
safe guarded while being transferred using the banks online software.
We scored all the proposals on several factors that included quality, reputation, location of branches, ability to meet the City’s Cash
Management requirements, completeness of their proposal, record of performance, technology, future enhancements, government
banking experience and the qualifications of the team assigned to the City of Dover. All three banks provided use of an Earnings Credit
Rating (ECR) and/or Interest Rate Tied to the Fed Fund Target Rate. One of the banks agreed to waive all monthly bank service fees
except for the lockbox fees.
We also included two ratios taken from each bank’s 2016 Annual Report, Tier 1 Capital Ratio and Total Risk Based Capital Ratio.
Risk-based capital requirements exist to protect the bank, their investors and customers and the economy as a whole. Placement of risk-
based capital requirements ensure that each financial institution has enough capital to sustain operating losses while maintaining a safe
and efficient market.
Below is listed the Estimated combined costs of services for banking/merchant services not to include any ECR or Interest on Balances:
PNC $ 270,798
Wells Fargo $ 302,706
WSFS $ 249,625
We currently have business relations with the recommended bank and merchant provider.
RECOMMENDATION
The Finance Department recommends awarding the City’s banking services to WSFS Bank and merchant services
contract to TSYS.
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2 of 3
Bank Services RFP
Evaluation Scores
Criteria Possible PNC Wells Fargo WSFS
Points
1 Quality, reputation for reliability and method of service. The ability to (0-15) 15 15 15
economically process a large volume of items; have a competitive availability
schedule; location of retail branch, and flexibility of deposit deadlines.
2 Overall responsiveness and ability to meet cash management requirements as (0-10) 10 10 10
described in the RFP.
3 The degree to which the City's performance specifications and questionaire (0-25) 25 25 25
(Attachment A) are addressed by the vendor.
4 Capacity to provide numerous electronic banking services. (0-25) 25 25 25
5 Price (including cost per identified activity, aggregrate banking services, and (0-15) 8 10 15
rate of interest paid and/or earnings credit rate).
6 Experience & governmental knowledge of bank team. (0-3) 3 2 3
7 References. (0-2) 2 2 2
8 Special criteria: Ability to meet future needs, including a commitment to (0-5) 5 5 4
maintain a leading edge in the banking community and a sense of innovation
and creativity.
9 Total
(0-100) 93 94 99
Pricing
Interest less Fees x x
Interest/Waived Fees x
Regulatory
Well
Capitalized
Ratios Minimum PNC Wells Fargo WSFS
Tier 1 Capital Ratio 6.00% 11.3 12.44 11.19
Total Risk Based Capital Ratio 8.00% 13.4 15.51 11.93
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3 of 3
Merchant Services RFP
Evaluation Scores
Criteria PNC /
Possible PNCMS Wells Fargo WSFS /
Points / First / First Data TSYS
Data
1 Completeness of responses. The degree to which the City's performance (0-25) 5 25 25
specifications and questionaire (Attachment D) are addressed by vendor.
2 Organization, Qualifications and structure of the firm. (0-15) 15 15 15
3 Experience with and responses from references. (0-15) 10 10 15
4 Responsiveness of the written proposal in clearly stating an understanding of the (0-25) 15 25 25
work to be performed, as outlined in the scope of services & qualifications
portions of this request for proposals.
5 Price comparability. (0-20) 15 12 10
9 Total
(0-100) 60 87 90
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City of Dover
City Manager’s Office
PO Box 475
Dover DE 19903-0475
Phone: (302-736-7005
E-Mail: dmitchell @dover.de.us
MEMORANDUM
To: Council Committee of the Whole - Legislative, Finance & Administration Committee
From: Donna Mitchell, Acting City Manager
Copy: City Clerk’s Office; Sharon Duca, Public Works Director
Date: August 7, 2017
Subject: Accessibility Evaluation Report
Please find attached the Accessibility Evaluation conducted by Wilson James Associates, Inc. this past April. The
purpose of this evaluation was to identify all elements and spaces that are required to be in compliance with the
Americans with Disabilities Act and building code standards. Many areas were found to be in compliance and the
report only includes those items requiring remedial action.
For convenience, I have summarized the major points below.
On-street parking – The signage for the one space reserved for accessible parking should be changed to
reflect the one space, not with an arrow pointing in two directions.
The automated door switch for the double doors is above the maximum reach of 48 inches and should be
lowered.
The number of general seats in the gallery area of the Chamber requires that four (4) seats be accessible.
Two fixed seats are designated as accessible. They should also have space sufficiently sized for a wheelchair
adjacent to a fixed seat called the companion seat. These adjustments can be made to the seating in the back
rows.
An accessible route to the main floor of the Chamber does not exist. To remedy this situation, Dover has set
a portable microphone system that can be used by a mobility-impaired person without leaving their seat. No
remedial action is required.
The ornamental railings are too large for some to grasp safely when using the steps. It is suggested that the
appropriately sized, circular rail elements be installed directly beneath the existing rails for grasping
purposes.
The existing door knob on the door to the hallway utility/storage closet should be replaced with a lever type
handle, consistent with the other interior doors.
Both toilet rooms off the hallway should be reconfigured for accessibility standards as both are not in
compliance. The single user toilet room off of the Caucus Room cannot be modified for accessibility.
Proper signage should be installed for each accessible toilet room.
When a drinking fountain is provided, ADA requires two fountains, one no higher than 36 inches from the
floor. A second fountain should be added or the current fountain removed which is allowable under the
City’s building/plumbing codes.
Staff will make minor improvements this year and will budget for the major improvements in FY19. Thank you.
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Accessibility Evaluation
The City of Dover, DE contracted with Wilson James Associates, Inc. to conduct an accessibility
survey of their City Council chambers and the surrounding offices and spaces serving this area.
Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (the ADA) requires all local governments to ensure
that their programs, services and activities are accessible to persons with disabilities. This is
commonly referred to as ‘program accessibility’ and means, in short, that not everything in this
existing facility may need to be brought into compliance with the ADA’s accessibility guidelines
(ADAAG), as would be the case with a newly constructed facility.
A thorough evaluation/inspection was performed to identify all elements and spaces that are
required to be in compliance with the ADAAG and/or the current ANSI standards (referenced in
the building code) pertaining to accessibility. The entire council chambers area was inspected
and included the general circulation path throughout the area, and all elements and spaces
along, and surrounding, this route. Since many elements and spaces were found to be in
compliance, only those items requiring remedial action are listed in this report. Also included
are some recommended modifications that might serve as possible guidance for achieving
compliance with the standards so that program accessibility is achieved.
Parking
On-street parking directly in front of the city council area has one space reserved for accessible
parking. The old, discontinued sign displaying two arrows pointing in different directions
should be replaced with the correct signage indicating one reserved, accessible space.
Exterior Entrance Door
The electric wall switch controlling the power to the automated double doors is located above
the maximum reach range of 48 inches above the finished floor. The switch should be lowered
to a height within the required reach range.
Interior of the City Council Chambers
The total number of general seats in the seating/gallery area (59) requires that four (4) seats be
accessible. Two fixed seats have been designated as accessible, but this is not acceptable. To
be an accessible seat, there must be an open space (sufficiently sized for a wheelchair) adjacent
to a fixed seat, called the companion seat. This situation can be easily remedied by removing
Paj 49
four fixed seats adjacent to each side of the two aisles of the back row of seats, and reserving
the fixed seats next to these spaces as companion seats.
The existing council chambers was constructed (prior to the passage of the ADA) in a manner
that does not provide vertical access to the main floor of the below grade council area. An
accessible route does not exist. Because of the chamber’s design and layout, and due to its
limited space, it appears to be technically infeasible to try to modify this area to become
accessible to a disabled person wishing to address the council, or the general public attending a
meeting or function, from the below grade floor. To remedy this situation, Dover has set up a
portable microphone system that can be used by a mobility-impaired person without leaving
his seat. This system has proved to be effective and can be deemed to provide equivalent
facilitation in lieu of vertical access. No remedial action is required.
The steps, although not on an approved accessible route, can be utilized by an able-bodied
person. However, the ornamental railings that serve as a handrail along the steps are not
compliant. Because of the size of the tops of these rails, grasping the rail would be difficult and
some type of modification to this element is required for safety purposes. Rather than remove
the existing rails, it is suggested that the appropriately sized, circular rails be installed directly
beneath the existing rails for grasping purposes. This remedy would bring the rail elements into
greater compliance, to the maximum extent possible for this situation. This is acceptable under
the ADA, when trying to achieve total compliance is not feasible for an existing element or
space.
Door Hardware
The existing door knob on the door to the hallway utility/storage closet should be replaced with
a lever type handle, consistent with the door hardware now in place on other interior doors.
Toilet Rooms
There are three toilet rooms within the Council Chambers area. Two of these toilet rooms are
totally non-compliant with the accessibility requirements. Because of where it’s located and
due to its inadequate size (approx. 18 sq. ft.), the single-user toilet room just off the council
conference room cannot be brought up to compliant standards. It is not technically feasible to
do so. It’s probably a good idea to keep this room, if for nothing more than having a ‘powder’
room in the area for some type of emergency use. The single-user, male/female ‘accessible’
toilet room around the corner from the water fountain is usable by a disabled user, but is not
totally compliant. If this room were to remain in use as a toilet room, the existing toilet needs
to be moved farther away from the side wall, so that its center line is within 16 to18 inches
from the side wall, as required by both the ADA and the building code. Also, a vertical grab bar
on the side wall should be installed. However, this toilet room cannot be used in lieu of having
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an accessible toilet room for the women. The existing, non-compliant toilet room for the ladies
can, and should be, brought up to accessibility standards. The ADA permits an accessible, single
user toilet room to be constructed in the immediate vicinity of an existing toilet room only
when it’s technically infeasible to modify/upgrade the existing non-compliant toilet room. The
current toilet room for the ladies has numerous accessibility violations (no accessible toilet stall,
insufficient maneuvering space to exit the room, door width too narrow, to name just a few
violations). A list of the elements and/or spaces currently in violation doesn’t really need to be
itemized here, since the entire room requires a total renovation. And, because compliance with
the standards can be achieved within this space, this is the only acceptable remedy. Keeping
this toilet room in its current condition is not permitted.
In summation, the women’s toilet room is required to be completely renovated up to
accessibility standards. The existing men’s/women’s ‘accessible’ toilet room (with the changes
mentioned above) can still remain as a single user toilet room for the men, but the City may
want to consider making this space a men’s toilet room for more than one user. Consideration
should be given to reconfiguring the fixtures and spaces in this room (for which there is
adequate space) to provide the men with additional toilet room fixtures.
Signage
Once the required modifications/alterations have been made to the toilet rooms, the
appropriate signage is required to be affixed alongside each door on the latch side.
Drinking Fountain
Where a drinking fountain is provided, the ADA requires that actually two fountains be
provided (one that has a spout no higher than 36 inches, and the second one where the spout is
between 38 and 43 inches from the finished floor). The existing fountain meets the criteria for
the higher fountain, meaning that only the lower fountain must be added in this immediate
area. Or, what is commonly called a ‘Hi-Lo’ combination fountain, can be used to replace the
existing fountain element. The clear floor space for the lower drinking fountain should be
positioned for a forward approach, providing sufficient knee and toe space. However, as in all
code enforcement decisions, any existing element in violation can be either replaced, repaired
or removed. Dover might want to remove the existing fountain and not provide any drinking
fountains at all, if this is allowable under the City’s building/plumbing codes. The choice would
be up to the city since any of these remedies would be acceptable.
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Final Review
To ensure that the above report is clearly understood and that there is no confusion as to what
is required for achieving accessibility compliance, it is strongly recommended that all
concerned parties meet to thoroughly discuss what has been presented.
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Article 5 and 6 updates- 7/27/17
ARTICLE 5. - SUPPLEMENTARY REGULATIONS
Section 1. - Supplementary regulations applying to residence zones.
[beginning of Section 1 not shown]
1.8 Buffers along arterial streets. Where residential zoned property fronts on an arterial street, as
designated by the comprehensive plan, a landscape buffer shall be required in addition to
normal landscaping of the street right-of-way in all residential zones. These buffer areas shall
be a minimum of 30 feet in depth, measured from the right-of-way line of the arterial street, and
shall, at the time of development of the property, be planted with a variety of trees, shrubs and
ground cover so as to effectively screen from view the arterial street from the residential
property, and to create a distinctive and consistent visual character for the arterial street. The
landscape design and planting plan for these arterial street buffer areas shall be subject to the
approval of the planning commission as an integral part of the site development plan. When
the residential lots have rear yard areas that front on the arterial street, each lot at the time of
development shall be provided with uniform fencing along the rear property line. When it can
be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the planning commission through the plan review
process that, due to specific constraints related to existing lot size, lot configuration or the
orientation of existing buildings on adjoining properties, that compliance with this section
would severely limit the development potential of the property or would cause the property to
be out of character with the surrounding built environment, the planning commission may
approve a lesser amount of buffering, provided that the basic objective of establishing
landscaped green space along arterial roadways is achieved.
Arterial Street Buffers. Where residential zoned property fronts on a principal arterial street, as
designated by the comprehensive plan, a landscape buffer shall be required in addition to
normal landscaping of the street right-of-way. This landscape buffer shall be required when the
property is subject to site development plan review or site development master plan review by
the planning commission according to article 10. Arterial street buffers shall be a minimum of
30 feet in depth, measured from the right-of-way line of the arterial street. Commented [DE1]: The reason the 30’ buffer must be
1.81 Landscaping of arterial street buffers. At the time of development of the property, the additive to required DelDOT dedications is that the purpose
arterial street buffer shall be planted with a variety of trees, shrubs and ground cover. The of the buffer is to provide distance from the roadway. When
DelDOT requires a dedication, it is usually so they can
landscape design and planting plan for these arterial street buffers shall be subject to the
expand the roadway in the immediate or further future. If
approval of the planning commission as an integral part of the site development plan.
the buffer is not additive, once the roadway is expanded the
1.82 Standards for arterial street buffer landscaping. Landscaping in arterial street buffers shall remaining buffer area will be of inadequate width.
follow the landscape guidelines outlined in article 5, section 15 of this ordinance. Landscaping
shall be designed to enhance the appearance of the arterial street, complement the architecture
of buildings on site, and integrate with adjacent landscape areas. Landscape designs and
planting plans which would pose a hazard to traffic on the arterial street or which would
significantly impede visibility of properties from the street shall be prohibited.
1.83 Planning commission waiver. The planning commission may approve a buffer less than
30 feet in depth. In approving a lesser amount of buffering, the planning commission shall
consider the following factors:
a) Whether there are specific constraints related to existing lot size, lot configuration or the
orientation of existing buildings on adjoining properties that would severely limit the
development potential of the property if a deep buffer was required.
b) Whether a deep or shallow buffer would cause the property to be out of character with
the surrounding built environment.
Page 1
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c) Whether there is significant landscape area within the right-of-way of the arterial street
itself that can contribute to the buffer, and whether future road improvement activities are
likely to reduce the depth of this area.
d) Whether the landscape design and planting plan for the buffer achieve the standards of
subsection 7.32.
[end of section 1 not shown]
Section 6. - Supplementary regulations applying to all zones other than single-family residence zones.
6.1 Location of trash receptacles or garbage disposal units. In all zones of the City of Dover (except in
residential zones where standard City of Dover 90-gallon trash containers are used), all trash
receptacles, garbage disposal units, and bulk recycling bins (excluding publicly operated recycling
drop off centers), which shall be referred to collectively as "dumpsters" in this ordinance, are to be
situated in order to allow safe and efficient access by trash collection vehicles, and shall be screened
from public view. All dumpsters must comply with the following regulations:
6.11 Location and screening required. All dumpsters must be located in approved locations on the
lot. Dumpsters must be placed on hard, paved, dust-free surfaces and may not be placed in
designated parking spaces, fire lanes, or access ways. Outside storage of trash, cardboard, or
shipping pallets is prohibited. A dumpster enclosure is required to screen the dumpster from view
whenever these units are situated so that they will be visible from any public right-of-way or from an
adjacent property.
6.12 Minimum dumpsters pads required. All sites must have provisions for the minimum amount
of dumpster pads based on the following table. A dumpster pad shall be provided for each
dumpster present on the site. A concrete surface shall be provided to place each dumpster on
(unless the pad is reserved for future use). The minimum dimensions for a dumpster pad are
12 feet deep and 12 feet wide. Uses not specified in the table must have dumpster capacity Commented [DE2]: Smaller establishments will not have
adequate for their needs. The following uses are required to provide a minimum number of need for a dumpster so large as to fill this area.
dumpsters on site as part of site development plan approval. All other uses must have
dumpster capacity according to their needs. All uses, whether specified below or not, must
divide their provided dumpster capacity between waste and recycling receptacles.
Use Dumpsters Pads Required
Two required for the first 3,000 square feet of gross building area; one
Restaurant required for each additional 3,000 square feet of gross building area or
fraction thereof
Shopping center (excluding
Two required for the first three stores; one required for each store
supermarkets or anchor
thereafter
tenants)
Supermarkets & anchor
Two required in addition to requirements for shopping center
tenants in shopping centers
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One Two required for the first 8,000 16,000 square feet of gross floor
Office & retail less than
area; one required for each additional 16,000 square feet of gross
50,000 square feet
floor area or fraction thereof
Two required for the first 50,000 square feet of gross floor area; one
Office & retail greater than
required for each additional 24,000 square feet of gross floor area or
50,000 square feet
fraction thereof
One Two required for the first 40,000 80,000 square feet of gross
Industrial, warehousing &
building area; one required for each additional 40,000 square feet of
institutional
gross building area or fraction thereof
One Two required for the first 24 48 apartments; one required for
Apartment complex
each additional 24 apartments or fraction thereof
6.13 Selection of trash service. Applicants for site development plan or conditional use approval
shall specify the proposed method of trash collection (side load or front load) at [the] time of
application. A change in the method of collection may require an alteration of the site plan, subject to
approval of the city planner or the planning commission.
6.14 Maneuvering space. Adequate off-street truck maneuvering space shall be provided on-lot and
not within any public street right-of-way or other public lands. Internal site circulation lanes are to be
designed with adequate turning radii to accommodate the size and efficient maneuvering of trash
collection vehicles.
6.15 Minimum dimensions for dumpster enclosures. All dumpster enclosures must be adequate to
screen dumpsters from public view. Enclosures for private collection must have interior dimensions
of no less than ten feet in width, ten feet in depth, and seven feet of height must be no less than
seven feet in height. The height of enclosures for City of Dover collection may be no less than five
feet high.
6.16 Enclosure construction. All dumpster enclosures shall be constructed of durable materials that
will withstand the normal use and wear expected in trash removal operations. Whenever a dumpster,
in its enclosure, will be visible from a public right-of-way, The appearance of the dumpster
enclosures shall complement the architecture of the principal building on the lot, and be constructed
with the same or similar exterior materials.
6.17 Gates. Gates are required whenever a dumpster, in its enclosure, will be visible from a public
right-of-way. Gates must be designed to swing back behind the front of the enclosure and lock in the
open position. If City of Dover trash service is provided, it is the responsibility of the property owner or
occupant to open and securely lock back the gates to allow for trash pick up. The gates may be opened
12 hours prior to pick up, and must be closed within 12 hours after pick up.
6.18 Dumpster pads reserved for future use. In the event that an establishment is required by
this ordinance to have more dumpster pads than they currently need, the additional pad(s) may
be reserved on the site for future use. All dumpster pads must meet the minimum design
requirements and criteria found in this ordinance. The city planner may require that the owner
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of record construct the dumpster pad and enclosure on this reserved location or locations
upon determining that there is a need for the additional enclosure. Reduction of dumpster
requirement. When a use is required to provide dumpsters as part of site development plan
approval, the required number of dumpsters may be reduced under the following
circumstances:
a) Dumpster pads reserved for future use. An area of the site reserved for a dumpster may be
substituted for an actual dumpster. The provided area must be large enough to accommodate
a dumpster and must be accessible to trash collection services. The city planner may require
that the owner of record of the property provide a dumpster in the reserved location, together
with any enclosure required, upon determining there is need for the additional dumpster.
b) Trash compactor substitution. Trash compactors may be substituted for ordinary dumpsters
at a two to one ratio. The city planner may approve a higher substitution ratio if specifications
are provided indicating the machine will achieve a correspondingly higher trash compaction
ratio. Trash compactors must meet the same location and screening requirements as other
dumpsters. Sites providing trash compactors must still provide separate receptacles for
recycling.
6.2 Unit location to be approved by planning commission and city manager. The location of the
units on the property and the type of screening necessary shall be approved by the planning
commission of the City of Dover in accordance with the site development approval of the
property and the same shall be approved by the city manager concerning the desirability of the
location for [the] facility in collection of trash. Location and screening approval required. The
locations of new dumpsters on a site and any screening necessary shall be approved through
the site development plan approval process, according to the type of review required in Article
10 of this ordinance.
6.3 Location and screening approval required. It shall be unlawful for any person to maintain a unit
on his property unless the location and screening of the same has been approved by the
planning commission and the city manager as stated in [sub]sections 6.1 and 6.2. Unauthorized
dumpsters. Any dumpster not previously approved through the site development plan approval
process may be required by the city planner to be moved, removed, or screened if said
dumpster is a nuisance to neighboring properties by virtue of its current location.
6.4 Access drives. In areas under the joint or overlapping jurisdiction of the Delaware Department of
Transportation and the City of Dover, the regulations of the Delaware Department of Transportation
relating to ingress and egress drives shall apply.
(Ord. of 9-13-1999)
Section 7. - Supplementary regulations applying to all non-residential zones.
7.1 Lighting. Lighting of commercial uses shall provide no less than 1½ footcandles at grade. Light shall
be deflected away from adjacent residential areas and shall not be distracting to traffic on adjacent
roads.
7.2 Buffering. Opaque Barrier. Visual and sound screening shall be provided on a non-residential use
when abutting a residential use, except in front yard areas. The screening shall be required to be Commented [DE3]: Screening in front yard areas is
installed on site as part of planning commission or administrative site plan approval. Where undesirable for roadway visibility
required, Screening shall consist of an opaque barrier at least six feet in height, accompanied by
landscaping.
7.21 Opaque barrier options. The requirement for the opaque barrier may be met by choosing one of
the following:
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a) An opaque wooden fence made of durable materials such as wood, vinyl, composite,
etc.
b) A wall constructed of masonry materials, either stucco, brick, split-faced block, or decorative
concrete. If the principal structure on the lot is of masonry construction, the wall shall match
the exterior of the building.
c) An earthen berm (3:1 slope maximum).
d) An earthen berm (3:1 slope maximum) with and either an opaque wooden fence or a wall
constructed on top. Materials of the fence or wall shall be as specified in options a)
and b). constructed of masonry materials, either stucco, brick, split-faced block, or
decorative concrete. The total height of the buffer barrier may be no less than six feet
high.
7.22 Landscaping options. The required opaque barrier must be accompanied by one of the following:
a) A durable and continuous evergreen planted screen, six feet in height at [the] time of
planting, located on the residence side of the barrier. In the case of an earthen berm, the Commented [DE4]: Requiring the fence to be between
evergreen screen may be on the top of the berm. the main part of the property and the screening trees makes
b) A hedge that will grow to a height of at least six feet at maturity, planted on the residence the trees very difficult to maintain.
side of the barrier. The hedge shall be interspersed with evergreen trees at least six feet
high at [the] time of planting. The hedge shall be at least four feet high at [the] time of
planting.
7.23 Parking lots. Whenever a parking lot is located across the street from a residential use, it shall
be screened from view of such land by a thick hedge located along a line drawn parallel to the street
and a distance of 20 feet therefrom, such hedge to be interrupted only at points of ingress and
egress. The open area between such hedge and the street shall be landscaped in harmony with the
landscaping prevailing on neighboring properties fronting on the same street. While the hedge is
growing to a suitable height, an adjacent four foot high fence may be required by either the
planning commission or city planner, according to the type of review required by Article 10 of
this ordinance. A fence five feet high may be required while such hedge is growing to a suitable Commented [DE5]: Note that the requirement for a four-
thickness. foot fence is discretionary. There are some situations where
it may be a good idea, and some situations where it may
7.24 Planning commission waiver. The planning commission may waive the requirement for the not.
opaque barrier (wood fence, masonry wall, or earthen berm) and require only a durable and continuous
evergreen screen in cases where noise is not a concern and the vegetation alone is considered a
desirable aesthetic alternative.
7.3 Buffers along arterial streets. Arterial Street Buffers. Where nonresidential zoned property
fronts on an arterial street, as designated by the comprehensive plan, a landscape buffer shall
be required in addition to normal landscaping of the street right-of-way in all non-residential
zones. These buffer areas shall be a minimum of 30 feet in depth, measured from the right-of- Commented [DE6]: The reason the 30’ buffer must be
way line of the arterial street. Where nonresidential zoned property fronts on a principal arterial additive to required DelDOT dedications is that the purpose
street, as designated by the comprehensive plan, a landscape buffer shall be required in of the buffer is to provide distance from the roadway. When
addition to normal landscaping of the street right-of-way. This landscape buffer shall be DelDOT requires a dedication, it is usually so they can
required when the property is subject to site development plan review or site development expand the roadway in the immediate or further future. If
master plan review by the planning commission according to article 10. Arterial street buffers the buffer is not additive, once the roadway is expanded the
shall be a minimum of 30 feet in depth, measured from the right-of-way line of the arterial street. remaining buffer area will be of inadequate width.
7.31 Landscaping of arterial street buffers. , and shall, at the time of development of the property,
the arterial street buffer shall be planted with a variety of trees, shrubs and ground cover so as to
create a distinctive and consistent visual character of the arterial street. The landscape design
and planting plan for these arterial street buffers areas shall be subject to the approval of the planning
commission as an integral part of the site development plan.
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7.32 Standards for arterial street buffer landscaping. Landscaping in arterial street buffers shall
follow the landscape guidelines outlined in article 5, section 15 of this ordinance. Landscaping
shall be designed to enhance the appearance of the arterial street, complement the architecture
of buildings on site, and integrate with adjacent landscape areas. Landscape designs and
planting plans which would pose a hazard to traffic on the arterial street or which would
significantly impede visibility of properties from the street shall be prohibited.
7.33 Planning commission waiver. When it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the
planning commission through the plan review process that, due to specific constraints related
to existing lot size, lot configuration or the orientation of existing buildings on adjoining
properties, that compliance with this [sub]section would severely limit the development
potential of the property or would cause the property to be out of character with the
surrounding built environment, the planning commission may approve a lesser amount of
buffering, provided that the basic objective of establishing landscaped green space along
arterial roadways is achieved. The planning commission may approve a buffer less than 30 feet
in depth. In approving a lesser amount of buffering, the planning commission shall consider
the following factors:
a) Whether there are specific constraints related to existing lot size, lot configuration or the
orientation of existing buildings on adjoining properties that would severely limit the
development potential of the property if a deep buffer was required.
b) Whether a deep or shallow buffer would cause the property to be out of character with
the surrounding built environment.
c) Whether there is significant landscape area within the right-of-way of the arterial street
itself that can contribute to the buffer, and whether future road improvement activities are
likely to reduce the depth of this area.
d) Whether the landscape design and planting plan for the buffer achieve the standards of
subsection 7.32.
7.4 Outdoor storage trailers. Storage trailers accessory to an approved use shall be prohibited on a site,
except when meeting the following conditions:
1. The total floor area of storage trailers shall be less than two percent of the gross floor area of the
principal building.
2. All storage trailers shall be placed in accordance with all zoning regulations regarding permanent
structures, including setbacks, parking, and other bulk regulations.
3. All such trailers shall be screened from public streets, and shall not be located between the
principal building and the public road right-of-way.
4. Trailers placed during approved construction phases or those used as collection facilities for non-
profit, governmental or philanthropic organizations shall not be calculated into floor area totals
used to determine parking requirements, but must conform to setbacks and all other bulk
regulations.
5. Storage trailers accessory to an approved use are to be temporary features on a site. No such
trailer shall be in place for more than 18 months, except for those trailers to be used during
construction or those used as collection facilities for non-profit, governmental or philanthropic
organizations.
7.5 Fences. Fences or walls shall be limited to a maximum height of four feet above the ground when
situated within front yard areas, and shall be limited to a maximum height of eight feet above the
ground when situated within side and rear yard areas. Fences situated on corner lots shall be subject
to the provisions of article 5, section 1.3. For the purposes of this provision, on lots with dual street
frontage that are not corner lots, a fence situated to the rear of the principal structure shall be limited
to a maximum height of eight feet above ground. Fences or walls with a height in excess of eight feet
above the ground shall conform to the setback requirements for dwelling buildings as set forth in article
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4 of this Appendix. Fence material commonly referred to as "barbed wire" and/or "razor wire," or any
similar material shall be prohibited along property lines which adjoin residential zones.
(Ord. of 3-24-1986; Ord. of 12-14-1992; Ord. of 4-25-1994; Ord. of 9-13-1999; Ord. of 5-22-
2000; Ord. No. 2011-26, 12-12-2011)
Section 16. - Tree planting and preservation.
16.1 Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish standards and requirements for the protection and
planting of trees and woodlands because it is recognized that woodlands and trees are not only
desirable, but are essential to the health, safety, and welfare of the population in that they provide
oxygen, reduce carbon dioxide, stabilize soil, cleanse the air by transpiring clean water into the
atmosphere, cleanse water passing into the ground through the root system, provide protection for
wildlife and their habitats, provide shade, reduce noise and glare, increase property values, and
provide an important physical, aesthetic, and psychological balance to the built environment.
16.2 Definitions.
Caliper dimension. The term "caliper dimension" means an outside diameter measurement of the trunk
of a tree measured at a vertical distance of three feet above grade.
Clearing. The removal of trees from an area of 5,000 square feet or greater, whether by cutting or
other means. [The term] "clearing" shall not include the removal of trees for landscaping purposes by
individual lot owners.
Design professional. [The term "design professional"] shall be any person licensed as a landscape
architect or architect, or Delaware certified nursery professional.
Dripline. A line on the ground established by a vertical plane extending from a tree's outermost branch
tips to the ground, i.e., the line enclosing the area directly beneath the tree's crown, from which rainfall
would drip.
Development Area. The area containing all new site features (buildings, parking and drive
areas, pedestrian walks, stormwater management areas, buffer areas etc. but not underground
utilities) proposed by a plan. The development area shall be delineated using property lines and
lines run straight across the property from one property line to another without bending or curving.
Tree. Any self-supporting, woody perennial plant, usually having a main stem or trunk and many
branches and at maturity normally attaining a trunk diameter greater than three inches at any point and
height of over ten feet.
Tree protection area. Any portion of a site wherein are located existing trees which are proposed to be
retained in order to comply with the requirements of this section. The tree protection area shall include no
less than the total area beneath the tree canopy as defined by the dripline of the tree or group of trees
collectively.
Woodland. An area of contiguous wooded vegetation (7,500 square feet or greater), where trees exist
at a density of at least one tree with a caliper dimension of six inches or greater per 375 square feet of land
and where the tree branches form a contiguous canopy.
16.3 Applicability. The terms and provisions of this section shall apply to any activity on real property which
requires conditional use, site plan or subdivision approval of the planning commission as set forth in
article 10, except the provisions in [sub]section 16.4 which shall apply to all real property.
16.4 Tree preservation.
16.41 Trees required by planning commission to be replaced. Trees required by the planning
commission as a part of a conditional use, subdivision, or site plan approval shall not be removed
unless it is [they are] diseased or infested, or present a danger to life and property. In cases where
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such trees are removed, they must be replaced with a tree planting of a similar variety in accordance
with the table of trees standards kept in the office of the city planner.
16.42 Trees of special value. Trees having an historic value, as determined by the state historic
preservation officer, or that are of an outstanding nature due to type or species, age, or other
professional criteria, may be required by the planning commission to be preserved. Such trees may
be prohibited from being removed by the city planner until such time that the planning commission has
granted approval to remove such trees.
16.43 Tree preservation in wetlands. No portions of wetland areas shall be developed or cleared of
vegetation unless granted permission under state and/or federal permit; [and] they shall remain as
essentially undisturbed areas protected under the provisions set forth in [sub]section 16.7.
16.44 Clearing prohibited without approval. Clearing, as defined by this section, for any purpose
whatsoever, except the establishment of trails and pathways (not greater than eight feet in width) and
open yard areas, shall be prohibited unless approved by the planning commission through the site
plan, conditional use, or subdivision review process.
16.5 Woodland preservation.
16.51 Tree preservation and selective clearing plan required. All site development proposals in
woodland areas that require planning commission approval and which involve the development
of woodland areas and require planning commission approval shall include a tree preservation and
selective clearing plan as part of the submission plan. The tree preservation and selective clearing
plan shall be prepared in accordance with the provisions of this [sub]section [16.5], and [sub]section
16.7 and [sub]section 16.8 of this section.
16.52 Limited clearing for site development allowed. Generally, site development plans for the
construction of [a] new building within existing woodland areas shall limit clearing of the land to those
areas necessary to provide for the placement of the building or group [of] buildings, adequate access
onto the property and to the proposed building or group of buildings, utility placement, off-street parking
and yard areas to allow for daylight infiltration and building maintenance. When woodland areas are
proposed to be cleared to allow for new construction, clearing within the area of the proposed
construction shall be limited to an area of 30 feet from proposed building foundation, and 15 feet from
off-street parking lots, and utility placement.
16.53 Maximum clearing requirement. Specifically, no more than 50 percent of a lot, parcel or tract
of land occupied by woodland vegetation may be cleared for any purpose.
16.54 Reserved.
16.6 Tree preservation and planting in nonwoodlands.
16.61 Tree preservation and planting plan required. All developments in nonwoodland areas
requiring approval of the planning commission shall be required to submit, with its application and
plans, a tree preservation and planting plan as set forth in [sub]section 16.8, and shall conform with
the following provisions.
16.62 Tree density. For each property required to submit a tree preservation and planting plan,
a development area as defined in this section shall be delineated within the nonwoodland area
of the property. Within this development area, existing trees may be retained and new trees
shall be planted such that the development area shall attain or exceed a tree density of one
tree per 3,000 square feet or fraction thereof. On each property for which a tree preservation
and planting plan is required by this section, existing trees may be retained and new trees shall Commented [DE7]: There has been some confusion in
be planted such that the lot shall attain or exceed a tree density of one tree per 3,000 square the past about which trees can be counted and which can’t,
feet of lot area or fraction thereof. Trees needed to meet buffer requirements shall not be and the distinctions appear to be arbitrary. All trees meeting
counted towards tree density. Trees required to be planted in parking areas as specified by the standards should be allowed to count toward tree density
planning commission shall not be counted towards tree density. regardless of location.
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16.63 Minimum standards for new trees. For [new] trees to be counted toward the required tree
density, they must be of a species and size as set forth in the table of trees approved by the planning
commission and kept on file in the office of the city planner, or be of an alternate species found
acceptable by the commission. Commented [DE8]: The tree table is only lightly enforced,
and it makes little sense to limit all the tree species that can
16.64 Minimum standards for existing trees. For existing trees to be counted toward the required tree grow in the city to a list of about 60 or so.
density, the tree shall have a minimum caliper dimension of two inches. No trees over eight inches in
caliper dimension shall be removed unless within an area of 30 feet from the proposed building
foundation, off-street parking lot, and utility placement.
[Rest of Section 16 not shown]
Section 18. - Sidewalk requirements. Pedestrian, bicycle, and multi-modal access requirements.
[Remove entire section, and replace with following:]
18.1 Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish standards and requirements for the
construction of transportation networks for pedestrians, bicyclists, and other users of non-
motorized forms of transit, in order to ensure safe and convenient multi-modal access to all
development within the City of Dover. Sidewalks, multi-use paths, and other hard paved trails,
whether adjacent to a roadway or not, shall be referred to collectively as “pathways” within this
section. It is the intent of this section that all new pathways installed shall be designed to a
standard commensurate with existing and expected future multi-modal traffic volumes,
recognizing that the convenience of a growing network of such pathways citywide will
encourage residents and visitors to use non-motorized means of travel to reach their
destinations.
18.2 Applicability. Sidewalks or other pathways according to the requirements of this section shall
be installed on a property by the property owner or developer under the following
circumstances:
a) When the property is part of a development proposal which is subject to planning
commission site development plan review.
b) When the property is part of a development proposal which is subject to planning
commission site development master plan review.
c) When the property is part of a request for a conditional use permit which also requires site
development plan review or site development master plan review.
d) When the property is part of a development proposal which is subject to administrative site
plan review, provided the proposal involves construction of an entire new building.
18.3 Pathway design standards and location requirements. Pathways shall meet the following
minimum standards and requirements in order to allow for pedestrian access:
a) Public street frontage. Standard City of Dover sidewalk, as per chapter 98, article IV of the
Dover Code of Ordinances, shall be required to be installed along the entire public street
frontage of a property. Where frontage sidewalk exists but does not meet the standards of
chapter 98, article IV, the sidewalk shall be re-laid to meet the standards. Sidewalk shall include
barrier-free access ramping at points of intersection with street crossings and at other
locations so as to afford reasonable barrier-free pedestrian movement and site access.
b) Private street frontage. Wherever a private road within a development is proposed, whether
planned for future subdivision or not, Standard City of Dover sidewalk, as per chapter 98, article
IV of the Dover Code of Ordinances, shall be required to be installed on both sides of the
cartway of the private road. Such sidewalk shall include barrier-free access ramping at points
of intersection with street crossings and at other locations so as to afford reasonable barrier-
free pedestrian movement and site access.
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c) On-site linkages. Within all nonresidential developments and all multifamily residential
developments, sidewalk at least five feet wide, constructed of concrete or good paving brick
laid substantially in concrete, shall be installed to make pathways between street frontages,
parking areas, building entrances, and any other site features needing pedestrian access. Such
pathways shall be designed to provide reasonable travel times between these features and
disincentivize taking shortcuts across areas inappropriate for pedestrians. Where such
pathways must cross drive lanes, standard City of Dover crosswalk shall be installed.
18.4 Alterations to pathway design standards. The planning commission or city planner, according
to the type of plan review required by article 10 of this ordinance, may alter the minimum
pathway design standards under the following circumstances in order to allow for multi-modal
access:
a) Where vehicular traffic on adjacent roadways is of sufficient speed and volume to pose a
potential danger to bicyclists and other non-motorized forms of transport using the roadway,
or where pedestrian and multi-modal traffic is expected in sufficient volumes to cause conflicts
on a narrower sidewalk, a ten-foot wide multi-use path made of concrete or asphalt may be
required instead of standard City of Dover sidewalk along the public street frontage.
b) Where an adopted plan recommends installation of multi-modal facilities for a specific site,
those facilities may be required to be constructed according to the standards of the agency
implementing the plan.
c) Where it can be shown that pathway materials alternate to those specified in this section
would be more durable to multi-modal traffic, be more environmentally desirable, or be more
in keeping with the overall design of the development, use of these alternate materials may be
authorized.
18.5 Waiver of pathway location requirements. The property owner or developer may request a
waiver from the planning commission or city planner, according to the type of plan review
required by article 10 of this ordinance, under the following circumstances in order to reduce
or eliminate the requirements for pathway installation:
a) When The property is isolated from the existing pathway network, with no existing pathways
within the immediate vicinity of the property.
b) When the proposed use would not generate or attract additional pedestrian, bicycle, or other
non-motorized trips.
c) When physical characteristics of the property are such that pathway installation is
impractical or impossible.
18.6 State Law Requirements. Where state laws or regulations of the Delaware Department of
Transportation applying to right-of-way design conflict with the provisions of this section, the
state laws and regulations shall prevail.
Section 19. - Building and architectural design guidelines.
The following guidelines shall be used in design of buildings and their architectural characteristics for
the purposes of meeting the intent of article 10, section 2, subsection 2.27:
(1) Physical orientation and facade.
(i) The principal building facade of proposed buildings shall be oriented toward the primary
street frontage, and in the same direction as the majority of existing buildings on the frontage
street. Proposed buildings on corner properties shall reflect a public facade on both street
frontages.
(ii) Consideration shall be given to the dominant architectural features of existing buildings, but
do not necessarily have to mimic those styles. Large expanses of blank walls are to be
avoided, [and] consideration shall be given to windows and entrance ways along frontage,
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as well as projecting elements such as eaves, cornices, canopies, projecting bays, shadow
lines and overhangs.
(2) Architectural characteristics.
(i) Building proportions. Consideration shall be given to proportional attributes, including overall
height-to-width ratios, of existing building facades, doors, windows, projecting canopies, and
other architectural features, found in adjacent existing buildings.
(ii) Building mass. Facades of new buildings shall consider, but not mimic, the sense of lightness
or weight of existing buildings on neighboring properties and consider similar proportions of
solids (i.e., siding, blank walls, etc.) to voids (i.e., windows, door openings, etc.).
(iii) Materials. Proposed buildings shall incorporate durable exterior surface materials similar to
and complementary with the color, texture, size, and scale of exterior materials reflected on
existing buildings in the immediate vicinity.
(iv) Roofs. Consideration shall be given to general shape, ridge and eave heights, and material
characteristics expressed in existing buildings along the subject street.
(v) Visible utilities. Outside HVAC equipment and visible utility connections shall be
designed to minimize impact on adjacent property owners, by reducing their overall
visible presence and if necessary screening them from public view. Consideration
must also be given to equipment placement in proximity to loading areas and public
facades of the buildings. Commented [DE9]: This proposed new subsection is
(3) Exemptions. adapted from the one comment that is consistently a
recommendation under “recommendations suggested as
(i) Building additions. Proposed building additions which will be designed to match the conditions of approval to meet code objectives.” If it is
architectural characteristics and exterior material treatments of the existing building to which always going to be a recommendation, it might as well be a
the addition is being made shall be exempt from the requirement to submit elevation code requirement instead.
drawings or other graphic representations.
(Ord. of 9-25-2000)
ARTICLE 6. - OFF-STREET PARKING, DRIVEWAYS AND LOADING FACILITIES
Section 3. - Required off-street parking spaces.
[Beginning of Section 3 not shown]
3.2 Areas computed as parking spaces. Areas which may be computed as open or enclosed off-street
parking spaces include any private garage, carport, or other area available for parking, other than a
street or driveway. However, a driveway within a required front yard for a one-family or two-family
residence may count as one parking space, other than a corner lot as provided in article 5, section 1.3.
3.3 Location and ownership of required accessory parking facilities. Required accessory parking spaces,
open or enclosed, may be provided upon the same lot as the use to which they are accessory, or
elsewhere, provided all spaces therein are located within 150 feet walking distance of such lot. In all
cases, such parking spaces shall conform to the regulations of the district in which they are accessory
and shall be subject to deed restriction, filed with the city clerk, binding the owner and his heirs and
assigns to maintain the required number of spaces available either:
(a) Throughout the existence of such use to which they are accessory; or
(b) Until such spaces are provided elsewhere.
3.4 Size of spaces. The minimum parking space dimensions shall be at least nine (9) feet in width and at
least 18 feet in length. Disabled accessible spaces shall meet ADA requirements.
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3.5 Access. Unobstructed access to and from a street shall be provided. Each drive lane shall have at
least ten feet of width so that one-way drives have at least ten feet of width and that two-directional
drives have two lanes of ten feet each. Unless otherwise specified within this section, access shall be
provided by at least one two-directional drive lane or two one-directional drive lanes.
3.6 Drainage and surfacing.
(a) All open permanent parking areas and access drives shall be properly drained and all such areas
shall be provided with paved asphalt, concrete or other hard, paved, dust-free surface.
(b) All permanent parking areas shall be enclosed with upright concrete curbing at least six inches in
height. The planning commission city planner may relax this requirement for a portion of a
parking area when there is a demonstrated need to convey stormwater to a proposed or approved
stormwater management area. Curbing shall not be required for loading areas, handicapped
access and for parking spaces accessory to a one-family or two-family residence (see also article
6, section 5.3).
3.7 Joint facilities. Required parking spaces, open or enclosed, may be provided in spaces designed to
serve, jointly, two or more establishments, whether or not located on the same lot, provided that the
number of required spaces in such joint facilities shall be not less than the total required for all such
establishments.
3.8 Combined spaces. When any lot contains two or more uses having different parking requirements, the
parking requirements for each use shall apply to the extent of that use. Where it can be conclusively
demonstrated that one or more such uses will be generating a demand for parking spaces primarily
during periods when the other use or uses is not or are not in operation, the planning commission may
reduce the total parking spaces required for that use with the least requirement.
(a) Campus Parking Plan. When a new building or building addition is made to a campus involving
multiple buildings under common ownership where one or more of the uses will be generating
demand for parking when the other use or uses are not in operation, the applicant shall present
a campus parking plan as a part of the site development plan that includes an analysis of the
parking needs based on the provisions of section 3.8 of this article.
3.9 Adjustments to parking requirements. The planning commission or city planner, according to the
type of plan review required by article 10 of this ordinance, may reduce, in an amount not to
exceed 50 percent, the number of parking spaces required when, in the opinion of the commission, it
has been demonstrated that the use is adequately served by transportation and parking alternatives,
including but not limited to:
(a) Site plan proposals within the downtown redevelopment target area, as described in appendix C
of the Dover Code of Ordinances, may be granted a 20 percent reduction in the amount of off-
street parking normally required, due to the availability of mass transit, municipal parking and
existing pedestrian amenities.
(b) Designated off-street parking reserved for car pools, van pools, and bicycle parking facilities, in
accordance with the following schedule:
(1) Each carpool space shall be equivalent to three standard parking spaces.
(2) Each vanpool space shall be equivalent to five standard parking spaces.
(3) Every group of five bicycle parking spaces shall be equivalent to one standard parking space.
(c) Employer participation in a traffic-mitigation plan approved by the Delaware Department of
Transportation.
(d) Cash-in-lieu of parking contributions toward the capital construction or improvement of municipal
parking facilities that are proposed. The cash-in-lieu of parking contribution shall be in a monetary
amount equivalent to the estimated cost of construction for the number of standard surface
parking spaces for which the reduction is sought. To take advantage of this option, the developer
shall submit to the city engineer a cost estimate for the parking requested to be waived. The city
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engineer shall examine the estimate for accuracy in current prevailing costs of construction at the
time of proposal and shall report to the planning commission his/her findings.
(e) Proposals involving superior urban design which contribute to an enhanced pedestrian
environment and which include such features as pedestrian plazas and pocket-parks, pedestrian-
way connections with existing sidewalk systems and community facilities, park benches and other
street furniture, mass transit connections and shelters, and landscaping and shade tree plantings.
In all areas, except the downtown redevelopment target area, the planning commission or city planner,
according to the type of plan review required by article 10 of this ordinance, may require the
development plans shall to have an area of open space designated where parking could be constructed
less than or equal to the number being reduced. In such cases and the plan shall bear a note which
explains that the petitioner, in accepting a parking reduction, agrees to construct such additional parking as
is otherwise required under the provisions of the zoning ordinance [this appendix], if the planning
commission, after a hearing, determines that the reasons for granting said reduction no longer exist. In all
such instances where the planning commission determines that the reasons for granting a reduction no Commented [DE10]: Planning Commission or city planner
longer exist, the owner of record for the subject property for which a reduction was previously granted must may require that space be reserved, but only Planning
construct the parking required to meet the regulations of the city during the next construction season. Commission should be able to determine that the parking
must actually be constructed.
3.10 Bicycle parking. Bicycle parking shall be provided for parking spaces at a rate of one bicycle parking
space for every 20 parking spaces or a fraction thereof. The planning commission may waive the
requirement for the bicycle parking if it is demonstrated that bicycle parking would not be appropriate
for safety reasons or due to the nature of the use of the site.
3.11 Maximum number of parking spaces. The maximum number of parking spaces shall not exceed 25
percent over the number of parking spaces required by the code.
(Ord. of 12-14-1992(2); Ord. of 4-25-1994; Ord. of 9-13-1999; Ord. of 4-23-2007(4) ; Ord. No.
2009-12, 9-14-2009; Ord. No. 2009-30, 3-8-2010; Ord. No. 2011-29, 1-9-2012; Ord. No. 2011-
29, 1-9-2012)
Section 5. - Supplementary regulations for parking and loading facilities.
5.1 Access near street corners. No entrance or exit for any accessory off-street parking area with over ten
parking spaces, nor any loading berth shall be located within 50 feet of the intersection of any two
street lines.
5.2 On lots divided by zone boundaries. When a lot is located partly in one district and partly in another
district, the regulations for the district requiring the greater number of parking spaces or loading berths
shall apply to all of the lot. Parking spaces or loading berths on such a lot may be located without
regard to district lines, provided that no such parking spaces or loading berths shall be located in a
residence zone, unless the use to which they are accessory is permitted in such zone, or by special
permission of the board of adjustment.
5.3 Supplementary parking regulations for multiple dwellings. No parking space shall be located in any
front yard or within three feet of any lot line in side or rear yards. The parking of motor vehicles within
15 feet of any wall or portion thereof, which wall contains legal windows (other than legal bathroom or
kitchen windows) with a sill height of less than eight feet above the level of the said parking space is
prohibited. Except for electric vehicle charging stations, no automobile service no service of
any kind shall be permitted to be extended to users of the lot, including automobile service, sales,
repair or fueling, and no gasoline, oil, grease, or other related supplies shall be stored or sold in any
such lot or in any garage on such lot.
5.4 Supplementary regulations for any parking lots adjacent to residential lots.
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5.41 Whenever space is provided for the parking of ten or more vehicles in the open, such spaces
shall be individually identified by means of pavement markings.
5.42 Reserved.
5.43 Wherever a parking lot is located across the street from other land in any residence zone,
it shall be screened from the view of such land by a thick hedge located along a line drawn
parallel to the street and a distance of 20 feet therefrom, [and] such hedge [is] to be interrupted
only at points of ingress and egress. The open area between such hedge and the street shall
be landscaped in harmony with the landscaping prevailing on neighboring properties fronting
on the same street. A fence five feet high may be required while such hedge is growing to a
suitable thickness. Whenever a parking lot is located across the street from a residential use,
it shall be screened from view of such land by a thick hedge located along a line drawn parallel
to the street, such hedge to be interrupted only at points of ingress and egress. The open area
between such hedge and the street shall be landscaped in harmony with the landscaping
prevailing on neighboring properties fronting on the same street. While the hedge is growing
to a suitable height, an adjacent four foot high fence may be required by either the planning
commission or city planner, according to the type of review required by Article 10 of this
ordinance.
5.44 Identification and directional signs shall not exceed an area of three square feet each and shall
be limited to such as are essential for the particular use.
5.5 Parking for motorsports racing. During any ten-day period prior to or two-day period following an auto
racing event the following provisions shall apply:
5.51 Automobile parking .
a. Property located within a residential zone may be used for fee-based parking of motor
vehicles. Fee-based parking shall not include parking of commercial vehicles for use by
commercial vendors and sales representatives.
b. Unimproved surfaces may be used for automobile parking. Such areas shall be reviewed by
the fire marshal to ensure adequate emergency access. No stormwater management areas
or other preserved open space shall be used for automobile parking.
c. Automobile parking shall in no case obstruct fire lanes, parking lot drive aisles, emergency
access, fire protection equipment, or cross access easements between properties.
5.52 Recreational vehicle parking. Recreational vehicle parking shall be permitted within all zones
subject to the following requirements:
a. No more than three recreational vehicles shall be parked on a residential lot.
b. Property owners wishing to provide parking for more than five recreational vehicles shall
apply for a permit from the licensing and permitting division a minimum of 60 days prior to
the race event. Fees for the permit will be charged in accordance with appendix F. Prior to
issuance of a permit, the property owner or his agent must submit a legible diagram of the
camping area to the licensing and permitting division. The diagram shall show recreational
vehicle parking location, emergency access, drive aisles, entrance and exit, number of
proposed recreational vehicles to be parked, location of power lines, and location of restroom
facilities.
c. Recreational vehicles shall not be parked within 25 feet of power lines as measured from the
center of the utility pole. Vertical extensions from recreational vehicles shall not be closer
than 25 feet to power lines as measured from any point on the vertical extension.
d. Recreational vehicles shall not be parked closer than ten feet to other recreational vehicles,
buildings or other structures, as measured from the long side of the vehicle; nor closer than
two feet from other recreational vehicles, buildings or other structures, as measured from
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the front or rear of the vehicle. The required ten feet shall exclude any bump-outs or other
protrusions from the side of the vehicle.
e. Recreational vehicle parking areas shall have drivable surfaces engineered to hold the
weight of recreational vehicles, fire equipment, and other emergency response equipment in
all types of weather.
f. Any changes to the layout of recreational vehicle parking areas shall be required to be
submitted to the licensing and permitting division at least 30 days prior to the race event.
g. The Fire Marshal's Office may grant an exception to any provision of section 5.52 if it can be
demonstrated that equivalent means of public safety and fire protection is being provided.
h. The fire marshal's office shall develop policy guidance on the implementation of this section.
(Ord. of 4-25-1994; Ord. of 9-13-1999; Ord. of 10-12-1998; Ord. No. 2009-28, 3-8-2010; Ord.
No. 2016-14, 5-9-2016 )
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FIRST READING
CITY OF DOVER ORDINANCE #2017-12
1 BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DOVER, IN
2 COUNCIL MET:
3
4 That Appendix B - Zoning, Article 5 - Supplementary Regulations, Section 1 – Supplementary
5 Regulations Applying to Residence Zones, Subsection 1.8 – Buffers Along Arterial Streets of the Dover
6 Code be amended by deleting the text indicated in red strikeout and inserting the bold, blue text, as
7 follows:
8
9 ARTICLE 5. - SUPPLEMENTARY REGULATIONS
10
11 Section 1. - Supplementary regulations applying to residence zones.
12
13 1.8 Buffers along arterial streets. Where residential zoned property fronts on an arterial street, as
14 designated by the comprehensive plan, a landscape buffer shall be required in addition to normal
15 landscaping of the street right-of-way in all residential zones. These buffer areas shall be a minimum of
16 30 feet in depth, measured from the right-of-way line of the arterial street, and shall, at the time of
17 development of the property, be planted with a variety of trees, shrubs and ground cover so as to
18 effectively screen from view the arterial street from the residential property, and to create a distinctive
19 and consistent visual character for the arterial street. The landscape design and planting plan for these
20 arterial street buffer areas shall be subject to the approval of the planning commission as an integral part
21 of the site development plan. When the residential lots have rear yard areas that front on the arterial
22 street, each lot at the time of development shall be provided with uniform fencing along the rear
23 property line. When it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the planning commission through the
24 plan review process that, due to specific constraints related to existing lot size, lot configuration or the
25 orientation of existing buildings on adjoining properties, that compliance with this section would
26 severely limit the development potential of the property or would cause the property to be out of
27 character with the surrounding built environment, the planning commission may approve a lesser
28 amount of buffering, provided that the basic objective of establishing landscaped green space along
29 arterial roadways is achieved.
30 1.8 Arterial Street Buffers. Where residential zoned property fronts on a principal arterial
31 street, as designated by the comprehensive plan, a landscape buffer shall be required in addition
32 to normal landscaping of the street right-of-way. This landscape buffer shall be required when the
33 property is subject to site development plan review or site development master plan review by the
34 planning commission according to Appendix B – Zoning, Article 10 – Planning Commission.
35 Arterial street buffers shall be a minimum of 30 feet in depth, measured from the right-of-way line
36 of the arterial street.
37 1.81 Landscaping of arterial street buffers. At the time of development of the property, the
38 arterial street buffer shall be planted with a variety of trees, shrubs and ground cover. The
39 landscape design and planting plan for these arterial street buffers shall be subject to the
40 approval of the planning commission as an integral part of the site development plan.
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41 1.82 Standards for arterial street buffer landscaping. Landscaping in arterial street buffers
42 shall follow the landscape guidelines outlined in article 5, section 15 of this ordinance.
43 Landscaping shall be designed to enhance the appearance of the arterial street, complement
44 the architecture of buildings on site, and integrate with adjacent landscape areas. Landscape
45 designs and planting plans which would pose a hazard to traffic on the arterial street or which
46 would significantly impede visibility of properties from the street shall be prohibited.
47 1.83 Planning commission waiver. The planning commission may approve a buffer less than 30
48 feet in depth. In approving a lesser amount of buffering, the planning commission shall
49 consider the following factors:
50 a) Whether there are specific constraints related to existing lot size, lot configuration or
51 the orientation of existing buildings on adjoining properties that would severely limit the
52 development potential of the property if a deep buffer was required.
53 b) Whether a deep or shallow buffer would cause the property to be out of character with
54 the surrounding built environment.
55 c) Whether there is significant landscape area within the right-of-way of the arterial street
56 itself that can contribute to the buffer, and whether future road improvement activities
57 are likely to reduce the depth of this area.
58 d) Whether the landscape design and planting plan for the buffer achieve the standards of
59 subsection 7.32.
60 (Ord. No. 1-78, 1-24-1978; Ord. of 12-14-1992; Ord. of 4-25-1994; Ord. of 6-13-1994; Ord. of 1-10-
61 1996; Ord. of 5-22-2000; Ord. of 10-23-2006; Ord. of 1-14-2008; Ord. No. 2011-21, 10-10-2011; Ord.
62 No. 2011-26, 12-12-2011; Ord. No. 2015-13, 10-12-2015 )
63
64 BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED:
65
66 That Appendix B - Zoning, Article 5 - Supplementary Regulations, Section 6 – Supplementary
67 Regulations Applying to All Zones Other Than Single-Family Residence Zones of the Dover Code be
68 amended by deleting the text indicated in red strikeout and inserting the bold, blue text, as follows:
69
70 Section 6. - Supplementary regulations applying to all zones other than single-family residence
71 zones.
72
73 6.1 Location of trash receptacles or garbage disposal units. In all zones of the City of Dover (except
74 in residential zones where standard City of Dover 90-gallon trash containers are used), all trash
75 receptacles, garbage disposal units, and bulk recycling bins (excluding publicly operated recycling
76 drop off centers), which shall be referred to collectively as "dumpsters" in this ordinance, are to be
77 situated in order to allow safe and efficient access by trash collection vehicles, and shall be screened
78 from public view. All dumpsters must comply with the following regulations:
79 6.11 Location and screening required. All dumpsters must be located in approved locations on the
80 lot. Dumpsters must be placed on hard, paved, dust-free surfaces and may not be placed in
81 designated parking spaces, fire lanes, or access ways. Outside storage of trash, cardboard, or
82 shipping pallets is prohibited. A dumpster enclosure is required to screen the dumpster from view
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83 whenever these units are situated so that they will be visible from any public right-of-way or from
84 an adjacent property.
85 6.12 Minimum dumpsters pads required. All sites must have provisions for the minimum amount
86 of dumpster pads based on the following table. A dumpster pad shall be provided for each dumpster
87 present on the site. A concrete surface shall be provided to place each dumpster on (unless the pad
88 is reserved for future use). The minimum dimensions for a dumpster pad are 12 feet deep and 12
89 feet wide. Uses not specified in the table must have dumpster capacity adequate for their needs.
Use Dumpsters Pads Required
Two required for the first 3,000 square feet of gross building area; one
Restaurant required for each additional 3,000 square feet of gross building area or
fraction thereof
Shopping center (excluding
Two required for the first three stores; one required for each store
supermarkets or anchor
thereafter
tenants)
Supermarkets & anchor
Two required in addition to requirements for shopping center
tenants in shopping centers
One Two required for the first 8,000 16,000 square feet of gross floor
Office & retail less than
area; one required for each additional 16,000 square feet of gross floor
50,000 square feet
area or fraction thereof
Two required for the first 50,000 square feet of gross floor area; one
Office & retail greater than
required for each additional 24,000 square feet of gross floor area or
50,000 square feet
fraction thereof
One Two required for the first 40,000 80,000 square feet of gross
Industrial, warehousing &
building area; one required for each additional 40,000 square feet of
institutional
gross building area or fraction thereof
One Two required for the first 24 48 apartments; one required for each
Apartment complex
additional 24 apartments or fraction thereof
90
91 6.13 Selection of trash service. Applicants for site development plan or conditional use approval
92 shall specify the proposed method of trash collection (side load or front load) at [the] time of
93 application. A change in the method of collection may require an alteration of the site plan, subject
94 to approval of the city planner or the planning commission.
95 6.14 Maneuvering space. Adequate off-street truck maneuvering space shall be provided on-lot
96 and not within any public street right-of-way or other public lands. Internal site circulation lanes are
97 to be designed with adequate turning radii to accommodate the size and efficient maneuvering of
98 trash collection vehicles.
99 6.15 Minimum dimensions for dumpster enclosures. All dumpster enclosures must be adequate to
100 screen dumpsters from public view. Enclosures for private collection must have interior dimensions
101 of no less than ten feet in width, ten feet in depth, and seven feet of height must be no less than
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102 seven feet in height. The height of enclosures for City of Dover collection may be no less than five
103 feet high.
104 6.16 Enclosure construction. All dumpster enclosures shall be constructed of durable materials
105 that will withstand the normal use and wear expected in trash removal operations. Whenever a
106 dumpster, in its enclosure, will be visible from a public right-of-way, Tthe appearance of the
107 dumpster enclosures shall complement the architecture of the principal building on the lot, and be
108 constructed with the same or similar exterior materials.
109 6.17 Gates. Gates are required whenever a dumpster, in its enclosure, will be visible from a public
110 right-of-way. Gates must be designed to swing back behind the front of the enclosure and lock in
111 the open position. If City of Dover trash service is provided, it is the responsibility of the property
112 owner or occupant to open and securely lock back the gates to allow for trash pick up. The gates
113 may be opened 12 hours prior to pick up, and must be closed within 12 hours after pick up.
114 6.18 Dumpster pads reserved for future use. In the event that an establishment is required by this
115 ordinance to have more dumpster pads than they currently need, the additional pad(s) may be
116 reserved on the site for future use. All dumpster pads must meet the minimum design requirements
117 and criteria found in this ordinance. The city planner may require that the owner of record construct
118 the dumpster pad and enclosure on this reserved location or locations upon determining that there is
119 a need for the additional enclosure. Reduction of dumpster requirement. When a use is required
120 to provide dumpsters as part of site development plan approval, the required number of
121 dumpsters may be reduced under the following circumstances:
122 a) Dumpster pads reserved for future use. An area of the site reserved for a dumpster may be
123 substituted for an actual dumpster. The provided area must be large enough to accommodate
124 a dumpster and must be accessible to trash collection services. The city planner may require
125 that the owner of record of the property provide a dumpster in the reserved location, together
126 with any enclosure required, upon determining there is need for the additional dumpster.
127 b) Trash compactor substitution. Trash compactors may be substituted for ordinary
128 dumpsters at a two to one ratio. The city planner may approve a higher substitution ratio if
129 specifications are provided indicating the machine will achieve a correspondingly higher trash
130 compaction ratio. Trash compactors must meet the same location and screening requirements
131 as other dumpsters. Sites providing trash compactors must still provide separate receptacles
132 for recycling.
133 6.2 Unit location to be approved by planning commission and city manager. The location of the
134 units on the property and the type of screening necessary shall be approved by the planning
135 commission of the City of Dover in accordance with the site development approval of the property
136 and the same shall be approved by the city manager concerning the desirability of the location for
137 [the] facility in collection of trash. Location and screening approval required. The locations of
138 new dumpsters on a site and any screening necessary shall be approved through the site
139 development plan approval process, according to the type of review required in Article 10 of
140 this ordinance.
141 6.3 Location and screening approval required. It shall be unlawful for any person to maintain a unit
142 on his property unless the location and screening of the same has been approved by the planning
143 commission and the city manager as stated in [sub]sections 6.1 and 6.2. Unauthorized dumpsters.
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144 Any dumpster not previously approved through the site development plan approval process
145 may be required by the city planner to be moved, removed, or screened if said dumpster is a
146 nuisance to neighboring properties by virtue of its current location.
147 6.4 Access drives. In areas under the joint or overlapping jurisdiction of the Delaware Department of
148 Transportation and the City of Dover, the regulations of the Delaware Department of Transportation
149 relating to ingress and egress drives shall apply.
150 (Ord. of 9-13-1999)
151
152 BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED:
153
154 That Appendix B - Zoning, Article 5 - Supplementary Regulations, Section 7 – Supplementary
155 Regulations Applying to All Non-Residential Zones of the Dover Code be amended by deleting the text
156 indicated in red strikeout and inserting the bold, blue text, as follows:
157
158 Section 7. - Supplementary regulations applying to all non-residential zones.
159
160 7.1 Lighting. Lighting of commercial uses shall provide no less than 1½ footcandles at grade. Light
161 shall be deflected away from adjacent residential areas and shall not be distracting to traffic on
162 adjacent roads.
163 7.2 Buffering. Opaque Barrier. Visual and sound screening shall be provided on a non-residential
164 use when abutting a residential use., except in front yard areas. The screening shall be required
165 to be installed on site as part of planning commission or administrative site plan approval.
166 Where required, Sscreening shall consist of an opaque barrier at least six feet in height,
167 accompanied by landscaping.
168 7.21 Opaque barrier options. The requirement for the opaque barrier may be met by choosing one
169 of the following:
170 a) An opaque wooden fence made of durable materials such as wood, vinyl, composite,
171 etc.
172 b) A wall constructed of masonry materials, either stucco, brick, split-faced block, or
173 decorative concrete. If the principal structure on the lot is of masonry construction, the
174 wall shall match the exterior of the building.
175 c) An earthen berm (3:1 slope maximum).
176 d) An earthen berm (3:1 slope maximum) with and either an opaque wooden fence or a wall
177 constructed on top. Materials of the fence or wall shall be as specified in options a)
178 and b). constructed of masonry materials, either stucco, brick, split-faced block, or
179 decorative concrete. The total height of the buffer barrier may be no less than six feet
180 high.
181 7.22 Landscaping options. The required opaque barrier must be accompanied by one of the
182 following:
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183 a) A durable and continuous evergreen planted screen, six feet in height at [the] time of
184 planting, located on the residence side of the barrier. In the case of an earthen berm, the
185 evergreen screen may be on the top of the berm.
186 b) A hedge that will grow to a height of at least six feet at maturity, planted on the residence
187 side of the barrier. The hedge shall be interspersed with evergreen trees at least six feet
188 high at [the] time of planting. The hedge shall be at least four feet high at [the] time of
189 planting.
190 7.23 Parking lots. Whenever a parking lot is located across the street from a residential use, it shall
191 be screened from view of such land by a thick hedge located along a line drawn parallel to the street
192 and a distance of 20 feet therefrom, such hedge to be interrupted only at points of ingress and
193 egress. The open area between such hedge and the street shall be landscaped in harmony with the
194 landscaping prevailing on neighboring properties fronting on the same street. While the hedge is
195 growing to a suitable height, an adjacent four foot high fence may be required by either the
196 planning commission or city planner, according to the type of review required by Appendix B
197 – Zoning, Article 10 – Planning Commission. A fence five feet high may be required while such
198 hedge is growing to a suitable thickness.
199 7.24 Planning commission waiver. The planning commission may waive the requirement for the
200 opaque barrier (wood fence, masonry wall, or earthen berm) and require only a durable and
201 continuous evergreen screen in cases where noise is not a concern and the vegetation alone is
202 considered a desirable aesthetic alternative.
203 7.3 Buffers along arterial streets. Arterial Street Buffers. Where nonresidential zoned property
204 fronts on an a principal arterial street, as designated by the comprehensive plan, a landscape buffer
205 shall be required in addition to normal landscaping of the street right-of-way in all non-residential
206 zones. This landscape buffer shall be required when the property is subject to site
207 development plan review or site development master plan review by the planning commission
208 according to Appendix B – Zoning, Article 10 – Planning Commission. Arterial street buffers
209 shall be a minimum of 30 feet in depth, measured from the right-of-way line of the arterial
210 street. These buffer areas shall be a minimum of 30 feet in depth, measured from the right-of-way
211 line of the arterial street, and shall,
212 7.31 Landscaping of Arterial Street Buffers. aAt the time of development of the property, the
213 arterial street buffer shall be planted with a variety of trees, shrubs and ground cover so as to
214 create a distinctive and consistent visual character of the arterial street. The landscape design and
215 planting plan for these arterial street buffers areas shall be subject to the approval of the planning
216 commission as an integral part of the site development plan. When it can be demonstrated to the
217 satisfaction of the planning commission through the plan review process that, due to specific
218 constraints related to existing lot size, lot configuration or the orientation of existing buildings on
219 adjoining properties, that compliance with this [sub]section would severely limit the development
220 potential of the property or would cause the property to be out of character with the surrounding
221 built environment, the planning commission may approve a lesser amount of buffering, provided
222 that the basic objective of establishing landscaped green space along arterial roadways is achieved.
223 7.32 Standards for Arterial Street Buffer Landscaping. Landscaping in arterial street
224 buffers shall follow the landscape guidelines outlined in Appendix B – Zoning, Article 5 –
225 Supplementary Regulations, Section 15 – Landscape Guidelines. Landscaping shall be
226 designed to enhance the appearance of the arterial street, complement the architecture of
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227 buildings on site, and integrate with adjacent landscape areas. Landscape designs and
228 planting plans which would pose a hazard to traffic on the arterial street or which would
229 significantly impede visibility of properties from the street shall be prohibited.
230
231 7.33 Planning Commission Waiver. The planning commission may approve a buffer less
232 than 30 feet in depth. In approving a lesser amount of buffering, the planning commission
233 shall consider the following factors:
234 a) Whether there are specific constraints related to existing lot size, lot configuration or
235 the orientation of existing buildings on adjoining properties that would severely limit the
236 development potential of the property if a deep buffer was required.
237 b) Whether a deep or shallow buffer would cause the property to be out of character with
238 the surrounding built environment.
239 c) Whether there is significant landscape area within the right-of-way of the arterial street
240 itself that can contribute to the buffer, and whether future road improvement activities
241 are likely to reduce the depth of this area.
242 d) Whether the landscape design and planting plan for the buffer achieve the standards of
243 subsection 7.32 - Standards for Arterial Street Buffer Landscaping.
244
245 7.4 Outdoor storage trailers. Storage trailers accessory to an approved use shall be prohibited on a
246 site, except when meeting the following conditions:
247 1. The total floor area of storage trailers shall be less than two percent of the gross floor area of the
248 principal building.
249 2. All storage trailers shall be placed in accordance with all zoning regulations regarding permanent
250 structures, including setbacks, parking, and other bulk regulations.
251 3. All such trailers shall be screened from public streets, and shall not be located between the
252 principal building and the public road right-of-way.
253 4. Trailers placed during approved construction phases or those used as collection facilities for non-
254 profit, governmental or philanthropic organizations shall not be calculated into floor area totals
255 used to determine parking requirements, but must conform to setbacks and all other bulk
256 regulations.
257 5. Storage trailers accessory to an approved use are to be temporary features on a site. No such
258 trailer shall be in place for more than 18 months, except for those trailers to be used during
259 construction or those used as collection facilities for non-profit, governmental or philanthropic
260 organizations.
261 7.5 Fences. Fences or walls shall be limited to a maximum height of four feet above the ground
262 when situated within front yard areas, and shall be limited to a maximum height of eight feet above
263 the ground when situated within side and rear yard areas. Fences situated on corner lots shall be
264 subject to the provisions of article 5, section 1.3. For the purposes of this provision, on lots with
265 dual street frontage that are not corner lots, a fence situated to the rear of the principal structure
266 shall be limited to a maximum height of eight feet above ground. Fences or walls with a height in
267 excess of eight feet above the ground shall conform to the setback requirements for dwelling
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268 buildings as set forth in article 4 of this Appendix. Fence material commonly referred to as "barbed
269 wire" and/or "razor wire," or any similar material shall be prohibited along property lines which
270 adjoin residential zones.
271 (Ord. of 3-24-1986; Ord. of 12-14-1992; Ord. of 4-25-1994; Ord. of 9-13-1999; Ord. of 5-22-2000; Ord.
272 No. 2011-26, 12-12-2011)
273
274 BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED:
275
276 That Appendix B - Zoning, Article 5 - Supplementary Regulations, Section 16 – Tree Planting and
277 Preservation of the Dover Code be amended by deleting the text indicated in red strikeout and inserting
278 the bold, blue text, as follows:
279
280 Section 16. - Tree planting and preservation.
281
282 16.1 Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish standards and requirements for the protection
283 and planting of trees and woodlands because it is recognized that woodlands and trees are not only
284 desirable, but are essential to the health, safety, and welfare of the population in that they provide
285 oxygen, reduce carbon dioxide, stabilize soil, cleanse the air by transpiring clean water into the
286 atmosphere, cleanse water passing into the ground through the root system, provide protection for
287 wildlife and their habitats, provide shade, reduce noise and glare, increase property values, and
288 provide an important physical, aesthetic, and psychological balance to the built environment.
289 16.2 Definitions.
290 Caliper dimension. The term "caliper dimension" means an outside diameter measurement of the
291 trunk of a tree measured at a vertical distance of three feet above grade.
292 Clearing. The removal of trees from an area of 5,000 square feet or greater, whether by cutting or
293 other means. [The term] "clearing" shall not include the removal of trees for landscaping purposes by
294 individual lot owners.
295 Development Area. The area containing all new site features (buildings, parking and drive
296 areas, pedestrian walks, stormwater management areas, buffer areas etc. but not underground
297 utilities) proposed by a plan. The development area shall be delineated using property lines and
298 lines run straight across the property from one property line to another without bending or
299 curving.
300 Design professional. [The term "design professional"] shall be any person licensed as a landscape
301 architect or architect, or Delaware certified nursery professional.
302 Dripline. A line on the ground established by a vertical plane extending from a tree's outermost
303 branch tips to the ground, i.e., the line enclosing the area directly beneath the tree's crown, from which
304 rainfall would drip.
305 Tree. Any self-supporting, woody perennial plant, usually having a main stem or trunk and many
306 branches and at maturity normally attaining a trunk diameter greater than three inches at any point and
307 height of over ten feet.
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308 Tree protection area. Any portion of a site wherein are located existing trees which are proposed to
309 be retained in order to comply with the requirements of this section. The tree protection area shall
310 include no less than the total area beneath the tree canopy as defined by the dripline of the tree or group
311 of trees collectively.
312 Woodland. An area of contiguous wooded vegetation (7,500 square feet or greater), where trees
313 exist at a density of at least one tree with a caliper dimension of six inches or greater per 375 square feet
314 of land and where the tree branches form a contiguous canopy.
315 16.3 Applicability. The terms and provisions of this section shall apply to any activity on real property
316 which requires conditional use, site plan or subdivision approval of the planning commission as set
317 forth in article 10, except the provisions in [sub]section 16.4 which shall apply to all real property.
318 16.4 Tree preservation.
319 16.41 Trees required by planning commission to be replaced. Trees required by the planning
320 commission as a part of a conditional use, subdivision, or site plan approval shall not be removed
321 unless it is [they are] diseased or infested, or present a danger to life and property. In cases where
322 such trees are removed, they must be replaced with a tree planting of a similar variety in accordance
323 with the table of trees standards kept in the office of the city planner.
324 16.42 Trees of special value. Trees having an historic value, as determined by the state historic
325 preservation officer, or that are of an outstanding nature due to type or species, age, or other
326 professional criteria, may be required by the planning commission to be preserved. Such trees may
327 be prohibited from being removed by the city planner until such time that the planning commission
328 has granted approval to remove such trees.
329 16.43 Tree preservation in wetlands. No portions of wetland areas shall be developed or cleared of
330 vegetation unless granted permission under state and/or federal permit; [and] they shall remain as
331 essentially undisturbed areas protected under the provisions set forth in [sub]section 16.7.
332 16.44 Clearing prohibited without approval. Clearing, as defined by this section, for any purpose
333 whatsoever, except the establishment of trails and pathways (not greater than eight feet in width)
334 and open yard areas, shall be prohibited unless approved by the planning commission through the
335 site plan, conditional use, or subdivision review process.
336 16.5 Woodland preservation.
337 16.51 Tree preservation and selective clearing plan required. All site development proposals in
338 woodland areas that require planning commission approval and which involve the development of
339 woodland areas and require planning commission approval shall include a tree preservation and
340 selective clearing plan as part of the submission plan. The tree preservation and selective clearing
341 plan shall be prepared in accordance with the provisions of this [sub]section [16.5,] and [sub]section
342 16.7 and [sub]section 16.8 of this section.
343 16.52 Limited clearing for site development allowed. Generally, site development plans for the
344 construction of [a] new building within existing woodland areas shall limit clearing of the land to
345 those areas necessary to provide for the placement of the building or group [of] buildings, adequate
346 access onto the property and to the proposed building or group of buildings, utility placement, off-
347 street parking and yard areas to allow for daylight infiltration and building maintenance. When
348 woodland areas are proposed to be cleared to allow for new construction, clearing within the area of
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349 the proposed construction shall be limited to an area of 30 feet from proposed building foundation,
350 and 15 feet from off-street parking lots, and utility placement.
351 16.53 Maximum clearing requirement. Specifically, no more than 50 percent of a lot, parcel or
352 tract of land occupied by woodland vegetation may be cleared for any purpose.
353 16.54 Reserved.
354 16.6 Tree preservation and planting in nonwoodlands.
355 16.61 Tree preservation and planting plan required. All developments in nonwoodland areas
356 requiring approval of the planning commission shall be required to submit, with its application and
357 plans, a tree preservation and planting plan as set forth in [sub]section 16.8, and shall conform with
358 the following provisions.
359 16.62 Tree density. For each property required to submit a tree preservation and planting
360 plan, a development area as defined in this section shall be delineated within the nonwoodland
361 area of the property. Within this development area, existing trees may be retained and new
362 trees shall be planted such that the development area shall attain or exceed a tree density of
363 one tree per 3,000 square feet or fraction thereof. On each property for which a tree preservation
364 and planting plan is required by this section, existing trees may be retained and new trees shall be
365 planted such that the lot shall attain or exceed a tree density of one tree per 3,000 square feet of lot
366 area or fraction thereof. Trees needed to meet buffer requirements shall not be counted towards tree
367 density. Trees required to be planted in parking areas as specified by the planning commission shall
368 not be counted towards tree density.
369 16.63 Minimum standards for new trees. For [new] trees to be counted toward the required tree
370 density, they must be of a species and size as set forth in the table of trees approved by the planning
371 commission and kept on file in the office of the city planner, or be of an alternate species found
372 acceptable by the commission.
373 16.64 Minimum standards for existing trees. For existing trees to be counted toward the required
374 tree density, the tree shall have a minimum caliper dimension of two inches. No trees over eight
375 inches in caliper dimension shall be removed unless within an area of 30 feet from the proposed
376 building foundation, off-street parking lot, and utility placement.
377 16.7 Tree protection and planting requirements.
378 16.71 Application. The following guidelines and standards shall apply to activities regulated under
379 article V [5], section 15 of this section [ordinance]:
380 16.72 Protection required. To protect the required trees or woodland and their critical root zone, a
381 tree protection area delineated by the dripline of a tree or group of trees to be retained, shall be
382 established. The protection area shall not be disturbed by site utility and grading work, by
383 construction activities such as parking, material storage, concrete washout, sedimentation intrusion
384 or erosion, or other activity. Damage to trees or woodlands and their critical root zones shall require
385 tree plans to be revised to compensate for the loss as determined by the building inspector.
386 16.73 Protection measures. Tree protection areas shall be protected by fencing, staking, or
387 continuous ribbon and, where necessary, silt screens which shall be situated to coincide with the
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388 dripline of the tree or group of trees to be preserved. Protection measures shall be erected prior to
389 construction, and must remain until final landscaping is installed.
390 16.74 Planting requirements. New trees proposed to be planted for credit toward the density
391 requirement shall have spacing that is compatible with the spacial spatial site limitations and with
392 responsible consideration toward species size when mature. Species selected for planting must be
393 ecologically compatible with the specifically intended growing site. Trees selected for planting shall
394 be free from injury, pest, disease, and disorders.
395 16.8 Tree preservation, planting and selective clearing plans.
396 16.81 Plan specifications. A tree preservation and planting plan or a preservation and selective
397 clearing plan, prepared by or in conjunction with a design professional, shall be shown on a copy of
398 a preliminary plat, sketch, or site plan, as appropriate to the proposed development, drawn to the
399 same scale and covering the same area as the other plan documents prepared for the planning
400 commission hearing. The plan may be combined with a required buffer and landscape plan for the
401 project, at the option of the developer. The plan shall provide sufficient information and detail to
402 clearly demonstrate that all applicable requirements and standards of this section will be fully
403 satisfied. The plan shall contain, but need not be limited to, the following:
404 a. Project name, zone, parcel number, north arrow and scale.
405 b. Developer's name, address and telephone number.
406 c. Name, address, and telephone number of the design professional responsible for the
407 preparation of the plan.
408 d. Delineation of all lot lines, minimum yard areas, buffers, and landscape areas as required
409 by the zoning ordinance [this appendix].
410 e. Total acreage of the site and total lot area for each lot delineated.
411 f. Delineation of all wetlands and woodlands.
412 g. Designation and delineation of all lots in nonwoodland areas expected to retain existing
413 trees to meet the tree density requirement.
414 h. Approximate location and description of the protective tree fencing, staking, or
415 continuous ribbon to be installed which, at a minimum, shall follow the dripline of all trees
416 to be retained along adjoining areas of clearing, grading, or other construction activity.
417 i. The location, spacing, caliper dimension, and species of new trees proposed to meet tree
418 density requirements.
419 j. Measures to be taken to avoid sedimentation intrusions and erosion in tree protection
420 areas, and the location of such devices.
421 k. A summary table of the number of new trees to be planted and minimum number of
422 existing trees to be retained to meet the tree density requirement, if any, along with
423 calculations showing that the tree density requirement has been achieved. Groupings of
424 trees in the tree protection areas for new trees may be keyed to the summary table by area
425 rather than having each tree individually labeled on the plan.
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426 l. There shall be a note on the plan indicating that a one-year full price replacement
427 guarantee on all new trees planted is held by the applicant.
428 16.9 Tree mitigation.
429 16.91 Planning commission waiver. The planning commission may waive the provisions of
430 [sub]sections 16.52, 16.53, and 16.62, and require replacement planting for mitigation purposes
431 should the planning commission determine, after demonstration by the applicant, that due to
432 physical limitations of the land which would otherwise prohibit the reasonable use of the land, or
433 for purposes of preserving, protecting and promoting the interest of public health, safety, welfare
434 and/or public convenience. All tree mitigation plantings must occur within the corporate limits of
435 the City of Dover. Tree mitigation may occur off-site in accordance with the provisions listed below
436 in this ordinance:
437 (a) If a waiver is sought from the provisions of § [subsection] 16.62, new tree plantings are
438 required at a rate of 1:1. All new tree plantings shall meet the minimum size at planting
439 requirements of the City of Dover table of trees.
440 (b) If a waiver is sought from the provisions of § [subsection] 16.52 and/or § [subsection]
441 16.53, then mitigation must be in the form of newly created woodland areas. New
442 woodlands shall be created at a rate of 1.25 times the amount of woodlands to be removed.
443 A woodland mitigation plan shall be prepared by a licensed forester, landscape architect, or
444 certified nursery professional, for the consideration of the planning commission.
445 (c) All tree mitigation must occur on-site unless an off-site location is specifically approved
446 by the planning commission. When considering off-site locations for tree mitigation, the
447 commission shall consider:
448 1) A physical hardship related to the land which would otherwise prohibit
449 compliance on the subject site;
450 2) Whether the mitigation plan proposed by the applicant is superior in terms of
451 environmental benefits, tree quantity, or aesthetic qualities compared to strict
452 compliance with the ordinance on-site.
453 16.92 Tree mitigation required for unauthorized clearing. In the event that trees or woodland areas
454 to be preserved under this ordinance or as a condition of a site plan, subdivision, or conditional use
455 approval are illegally removed, tree mitigation shall be required. All tree mitigation plantings must
456 be placed on the same lot, parcel, or tract on which the illegal clearing occurred, except as noted
457 below. All replacement trees must be of the same or a similar variety as the trees illegally removed.
458 (a) If trees have been removed from non-woodland areas, new tree plantings shall be
459 provided in accordance with the table below:
Caliper Dimension Number of Caliper dimension
of Trees Removed Trees Required at Planting
25″ or larger 5 trees 3″
17″ to 24″ 3 trees 3″
9″ to 16″ 3 trees 3″
8″ or less 2 trees 3″
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460
461 * Note —All trees replanted must be guaranteed to survive a minimum of one year.
462 (b) If trees have been removed from woodland areas, then mitigation must be in the form of
463 newly created woodland areas. New woodlands shall be created at a rate of 1.75 times the
464 amount of woodlands that were illegally removed. The woodland unlawfully removed
465 must be replanted to satisfy a portion of this requirement. A woodland mitigation plan shall
466 be prepared by a licensed forester, landscape architect, or certified nursery professional, for
467 review and approval by the city planner.
468 (c) If the applicant wishes to provide replacement plantings on any property other than the
469 one on which illegal clearing occurred, the mitigation plan must be reviewed and approved
470 by the planning commission. When considering off-site locations for tree mitigation, the
471 commission shall consider:
472 1) A physical hardship related to the land which would otherwise prohibit
473 compliance on the subject site;
474 2) Whether the mitigation plan proposed by the applicant is superior in terms of
475 environmental benefits, tree quantity, or aesthetic qualities compared to strict
476 compliance with the ordinance on-site.
477 (Ord. of 7-13-1992; Ord. of 7-12-1993, § 4; Ord. of 9-13-1999; Ord. of 4-28-2008(2); Ord. No. 2010-25,
478 11-8-2010)
479 BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED:
480
481 That Appendix B - Zoning, Article 5 - Supplementary Regulations, Section 18 – Sidewalk Requirements
482 of the Dover Code be amended by deleting the text indicated in red strikeout and inserting the bold, blue
483 text, as follows:
484
485 Section 18. - Sidewalk requirementsPedestrian, bicycle, and multi-modal access requirements.
486
487 18.1 Standard City of Dover sidewalk, as per chapter 19 [98], article IV of the Dover Code of
488 Ordinances, shall be required to be installed along the public street frontage of a property by the
489 property owner or developer whenever such property involves a development proposal which is
490 subject to planning commission review and approval.
491 18.2 Whenever a private road within a development is proposed, whether planned for future
492 subdivision or not, the developer shall be required to install [a] standard City of Dover sidewalk, as
493 per chapter 19 [98], article IV of the Dover Code of Ordinances, on both sides of the cartway of the
494 private road. Such sidewalk shall include barrier free access ramping at points of intersection with
495 street crossing and at other locations so as to afford reasonable barrier free pedestrian movement
496 and access to buildings.
497 18.3 Within all multifamily residential developments that do not involve subdivision of the land, and
498 with all nonresidential developments, [a] standard City of Dover sidewalk shall be required to be
499 installed by the developer. Such sidewalk shall be situated so as to provide for pedestrian access
500 from parking areas to building entrances and shall provide sidewalk linkages to the existing
501 sidewalk network in the neighborhood, if present, or to frontage sidewalk as required in
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502 [sub]section 18.1 above, and shall provide pedestrian linkages between buildings and community
503 facilities, including, but not limited to, park areas and laundry buildings.
504 18.4 When it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the planning commission that strict adherence
505 to the provisions of this section would represent an undue burden on a development, then the
506 planning commission may modify or waive any of the stated requirements, provided that the
507 objective of providing adequate, visible and suitably located walkways as part of the development
508 proposal is secured. When considering a request for modification or waiver, the planning
509 commission shall determine whether or not an undue hardship exists, based on a finding that one or
510 more of the following criteria have been met:
511 1) The property is isolated with respect to sidewalks with no existing sidewalk within the
512 immediate vicinity of the property; or
513 2) The proposed use would not generate or attract additional pedestrian trips; or
514 3) Sidewalk construction to serve the property is planned as part of a state or municipal capital
515 improvement project; or
516 4) Physical characteristics of the property are such that sidewalk installation is impractical or
517 impossible.
518 18.5 The planning commission may authorize the use of construction materials other than those
519 required of [a] standard City of Dover sidewalk when it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of
520 the planning commission that:
521 (1) Such alternative materials would serve the public as well as [a] standard City of Dover sidewalk;
522 and
523 (2) Such alternative materials would be more environmentally desirable or more in keeping with the
524 overall design of the development.
525 18.1 Purpose. The purpose of this section is to establish standards and requirements for the
526 construction of transportation networks for pedestrians, bicyclists, and other users of non-
527 motorized forms of transit, in order to ensure safe and convenient multi-modal access to all
528 development within the City of Dover. Sidewalks, multi-use paths, and other hard paved
529 trails, whether adjacent to a roadway or not, shall be referred to collectively as “pathways”
530 within this section. It is the intent of this section that all new pathways installed shall be
531 designed to a standard commensurate with existing and expected future multi-modal traffic
532 volumes, recognizing that the convenience of a growing network of such pathways citywide
533 will encourage residents and visitors to use non-motorized means of travel to reach their
534 destinations.
535 18.2 Applicability. Sidewalks or other pathways according to the requirements of this section shall
536 be installed on a property by the property owner or developer under the following
537 circumstances:
538 a) When the property is part of a development proposal which is subject to planning
539 commission site development plan review.
540 b) When the property is part of a development proposal which is subject to planning
541 commission site development master plan review.
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542 c) When the property is part of a request for a conditional use permit which also requires site
543 development plan review or site development master plan review.
544 d) When the property is part of a development proposal which is subject to administrative
545 site plan review, provided the proposal involves construction of an entire new building.
546 18.3 Pathway design standards and location requirements. Pathways shall meet the following
547 minimum standards and requirements in order to allow for pedestrian access:
548 a) Public street frontage. Standard City of Dover sidewalk, as per chapter 98, article IV of
549 the Dover Code of Ordinances, shall be required to be installed along the entire public
550 street frontage of a property. Where frontage sidewalk exists but does not meet the
551 standards of chapter 98, article IV, the sidewalk shall be re-laid to meet the standards.
552 Sidewalk shall include barrier-free access ramping at points of intersection with street
553 crossings and at other locations so as to afford reasonable barrier-free pedestrian
554 movement and site access.
555 b) Private street frontage. Wherever a private road within a development is proposed,
556 whether planned for future subdivision or not, Standard City of Dover sidewalk, as per
557 chapter 98, article IV of the Dover Code of Ordinances, shall be required to be installed
558 on both sides of the cartway of the private road. Such sidewalk shall include barrier-free
559 access ramping at points of intersection with street crossings and at other locations so as
560 to afford reasonable barrier-free pedestrian movement and site access.
561 c) On-site linkages. Within all nonresidential developments and all multifamily residential
562 developments, sidewalk at least five feet wide, constructed of concrete or good paving
563 brick laid substantially in concrete, shall be installed to make pathways between street
564 frontages, parking areas, building entrances, and any other site features needing
565 pedestrian access. Such pathways shall be designed to provide reasonable travel times
566 between these features and disincentivize taking shortcuts across areas inappropriate for
567 pedestrians. Where such pathways must cross drive lanes, standard City of Dover
568 crosswalk shall be installed.
569 18.4 Alterations to pathway design standards. The planning commission or city planner,
570 according to the type of plan review required by article 10 of this ordinance, may alter the
571 minimum pathway design standards under the following circumstances in order to allow
572 for multi-modal access:
573 a) Where vehicular traffic on adjacent roadways is of sufficient speed and volume to pose a
574 potential danger to bicyclists and other non-motorized forms of transport using the
575 roadway, or where pedestrian and multi-modal traffic is expected in sufficient volumes to
576 cause conflicts on a narrower sidewalk, a ten-foot wide multi-use path made of concrete
577 or asphalt may be required instead of standard City of Dover sidewalk along the public
578 street frontage.
579 b) Where an adopted plan recommends installation of multi-modal facilities for a specific
580 site, those facilities may be required to be constructed according to the standards of the
581 agency implementing the plan.
582 c) Where it can be shown that pathway materials alternate to those specified in this section
583 would be more durable to multi-modal traffic, be more environmentally desirable, or be
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584 more in keeping with the overall design of the development, use of these alternate
585 materials may be authorized.
586 18.5 Waiver of pathway location requirements. The property owner or developer may request a
587 waiver from the planning commission or city planner, according to the type of plan review
588 required by article 10 of this ordinance, under the following circumstances in order to
589 reduce or eliminate the requirements for pathway installation:
590 a) When the property is isolated from the existing pathway network, with no existing
591 pathways within the immediate vicinity of the property.
592 b) When the proposed use would not generate or attract additional pedestrian, bicycle, or
593 other non-motorized trips.
594 c) When physical characteristics of the property are such that pathway installation is
595 impractical or impossible.
596 18.6 State Law Requirements. Where state laws or regulations of the Delaware Department of
597 Transportation applying to right-of-way design conflict with the provisions of this section,
598 the state laws and regulations shall prevail.
599 (Ord. of 6-13-1994; (Ord. of 9-13-1999)
600
601 BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED:
602
603 That Appendix B - Zoning, Article 5 - Supplementary Regulations, Section 19 – Building and
604 Architectural Design Guidelines of the Dover Code be amended by deleting the text indicated in red
605 strikeout and inserting the bold, blue text, as follows:
606
607 Section 19. - Building and architectural design guidelines.
608
609 The following guidelines shall be used in design of buildings and their architectural characteristics for
610 the purposes of meeting the intent of Appendix B – Zoning, aArticle 10 – Planning Commission,
611 section 2, subsection 2.27:
612 (1) Physical orientation and facade.
613 (i) The principal building facade of proposed buildings shall be oriented toward the primary
614 street frontage, and in the same direction as the majority of existing buildings on the
615 frontage street. Proposed buildings on corner properties shall reflect a public facade on
616 both street frontages.
617 (ii) Consideration shall be given to the dominant architectural features of existing buildings,
618 but do not necessarily have to mimic those styles. Large expanses of blank walls are to be
619 avoided, [and] consideration shall be given to windows and entrance ways along frontage,
620 as well as projecting elements such as eaves, cornices, canopies, projecting bays, shadow
621 lines and overhangs.
622 (2) Architectural characteristics.
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623 (i) Building proportions. Consideration shall be given to proportional attributes, including
624 overall height-to-width ratios, of existing building facades, doors, windows, projecting
625 canopies, and other architectural features, found in adjacent existing buildings.
626 (ii) Building mass. Facades of new buildings shall consider, but not mimic, the sense of
627 lightness or weight of existing buildings on neighboring properties and consider similar
628 proportions of solids (i.e., siding, blank walls, etc.) to voids (i.e., windows, door openings,
629 etc.).
630 (iii) Materials. Proposed buildings shall incorporate durable exterior surface materials similar
631 to and complementary with the color, texture, size, and scale of exterior materials reflected
632 on existing buildings in the immediate vicinity.
633 (iv) Roofs. Consideration shall be given to general shape, ridge and eave heights, and material
634 characteristics expressed in existing buildings along the subject street.
635 (v) Visible utilities. Outside HVAC equipment and visible utility connections shall be
636 designed to minimize impact on adjacent property owners, by reducing their overall
637 visible presence and if necessary screening them from public view. Consideration
638 must also be given to equipment placement in proximity to loading areas and public
639 facades of the buildings.
640 (3) Exemptions.
641 (i) Building additions. Proposed building additions which will be designed to match the
642 architectural characteristics and exterior material treatments of the existing building to
643 which the addition is being made shall be exempt from the requirement to submit elevation
644 drawings or other graphic representations.
645 (Ord. of 9-25-2000)
646
647 BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED:
648
649 That Appendix B - Zoning, Article 6 – Off-Street Parking, Driveways and Loading Facilities, Section 3
650 – Required Off-Street Parking Spaces, Subsection 3.6 – Drainage and Surfacing of the Dover Code be
651 amended by deleting the text indicated in red strikeout and inserting the bold, blue text, as follows:
652
653 ARTICLE 6. - OFF-STREET PARKING, DRIVEWAYS AND LOADING FACILITIES
654
655 Section 3. - Required off-street parking spaces.
656
657 3.6 Drainage and surfacing.
658 (a) All open permanent parking areas and access drives shall be properly drained and all such
659 areas shall be provided with paved asphalt, concrete or other hard, paved, dust-free surface.
660 (b) All permanent parking areas shall be enclosed with upright concrete curbing at least six
661 inches in height. The planning commission city planner may relax this requirement for a
662 portion of a parking area when there is a demonstrated need to convey stormwater to a
663 proposed or approved stormwater management area. Curbing shall not be required for
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664 loading areas, handicapped access and for parking spaces accessory to a one-family or two-
665 family residence (see also article 6, section 5.3).
666
667 BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED:
668
669 That Appendix B - Zoning, Article 6 – Off-Street Parking, Driveways and Loading Facilities, Section 3
670 – Required Off-Street Parking Spaces, Subsection 3.9 – Adjustments to Parking Requirements of the
671 Dover Code be amended by deleting the text indicated in red strikeout and inserting the bold, blue text,
672 as follows:
673
674 3.9 Adjustments to parking requirements. The planning commission or city planner, according to
675 the type of plan review required by Appendix B – Zoning, Article 10 – Planning Commission,
676 may reduce, in an amount not to exceed 50 percent, the number of parking spaces required when, in
677 the opinion of the commission, it has been demonstrated that the use is adequately served by
678 transportation and parking alternatives, including but not limited to:
679 (a) Site plan proposals within the downtown redevelopment target area, as described in
680 appendix C of the Dover Code of Ordinances, may be granted a 20 percent reduction in the
681 amount of off-street parking normally required, due to the availability of mass transit,
682 municipal parking and existing pedestrian amenities.
683 (b) Designated off-street parking reserved for car pools, van pools, and bicycle parking
684 facilities, in accordance with the following schedule:
685 (1) Each carpool space shall be equivalent to three standard parking spaces.
686 (2) Each vanpool space shall be equivalent to five standard parking spaces.
687 (3) Every group of five bicycle parking spaces shall be equivalent to one standard
688 parking space.
689 (c) Employer participation in a traffic-mitigation plan approved by the Delaware Department
690 of Transportation.
691 (d) Cash-in-lieu of parking contributions toward the capital construction or improvement of
692 municipal parking facilities that are proposed. The cash-in-lieu of parking contribution shall be
693 in a monetary amount equivalent to the estimated cost of construction for the number of
694 standard surface parking spaces for which the reduction is sought. To take advantage of this
695 option, the developer shall submit to the city engineer a cost estimate for the parking requested
696 to be waived. The city engineer shall examine the estimate for accuracy in current prevailing
697 costs of construction at the time of proposal and shall report to the planning commission his/her
698 findings.
699 (e) Proposals involving superior urban design which contribute to an enhanced pedestrian
700 environment and which include such features as pedestrian plazas and pocket-parks, pedestrian-
701 way connections with existing sidewalk systems and community facilities, park benches and
702 other street furniture, mass transit connections and shelters, and landscaping and shade tree
703 plantings.
704 In all areas, except the downtown redevelopment target area, the planning commission or city
705 planner, according to the type of plan review required by Appendix B – Zoning, Article 10 –
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706 Planning Commission, may require the development plans shall to have an area of open space
707 designated where parking could be constructed less than or equal to the number being reduced. In such
708 cases and the plan shall bear a note which explains that the petitioner, in accepting a parking reduction,
709 agrees to construct such additional parking as is otherwise required under the provisions of the zoning
710 ordinance [this appendix], if the planning commission, after a hearing, determines that the reasons for
711 granting said reduction no longer exist. In all such instances where the planning commission determines
712 that the reasons for granting a reduction no longer exist, the owner of record for the subject property for
713 which a reduction was previously granted must construct the parking required to meet the regulations of
714 the city during the next construction season.
715 (Ord. of 12-14-1992(2); Ord. of 4-25-1994; Ord. of 9-13-1999; Ord. of 4-23-2007(4) ; Ord. No. 2009-
716 12, 9-14-2009; Ord. No. 2009-30, 3-8-2010; Ord. No. 2011-29, 1-9-2012; Ord. No. 2011-29, 1-9-2012)
717
718 BE IT FURTHER ORDAINED:
719
720 That Appendix B - Zoning, Article 6 – Off-Street Parking, Driveways and Loading Facilities, Section 5
721 – Supplementary Regulations for Parking and Loading Facilities of the Dover Code be amended by
722 deleting the text indicated in red strikeout and inserting the bold, blue text, as follows:
723
724 Section 5. - Supplementary regulations for parking and loading facilities.
725
726 5.1 Access near street corners. No entrance or exit for any accessory off-street parking area with
727 over ten parking spaces, nor any loading berth shall be located within 50 feet of the intersection of
728 any two street lines.
729 5.2 On lots divided by zone boundaries. When a lot is located partly in one district and partly in
730 another district, the regulations for the district requiring the greater number of parking spaces or
731 loading berths shall apply to all of the lot. Parking spaces or loading berths on such a lot may be
732 located without regard to district lines, provided that no such parking spaces or loading berths shall
733 be located in a residence zone, unless the use to which they are accessory is permitted in such zone,
734 or by special permission of the board of adjustment.
735 5.3 Supplementary parking regulations for multiple dwellings. No parking space shall be located in
736 any front yard or within three feet of any lot line in side or rear yards. The parking of motor vehicles
737 within 15 feet of any wall or portion thereof, which wall contains legal windows (other than legal
738 bathroom or kitchen windows) with a sill height of less than eight feet above the level of the said
739 parking space is prohibited. Except for electric vehicle charging stations, no automobile service
740 No service of any kind shall be permitted to be extended to users of the lot, including automobile
741 service, sales, repair or fueling, and no gasoline, oil, grease, or other related supplies shall be stored
742 or sold in any such lot or in any garage on such lot.
743 5.4 Supplementary regulations for any parking lots adjacent to residential lots.
744 5.41 Whenever space is provided for the parking of ten or more vehicles in the open, such spaces
745 shall be individually identified by means of pavement markings.
746 5.42 Reserved.
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Proposed Ordinance #2017-12 - Appendix B – Zoning, Article 5 – Supplementary Regulations,
and Article 6 - Off-Street Parking, Driveways and Loading Facilities Page | 20
747 5.43 Wherever a parking lot is located across the street from other land in any residence zone, it
748 shall be screened from the view of such land by a thick hedge located along a line drawn parallel to
749 the street and a distance of 20 feet therefrom, [and] such hedge [is] to be interrupted only at points
750 of ingress and egress. The open area between such hedge and the street shall be landscaped in
751 harmony with the landscaping prevailing on neighboring properties fronting on the same street. A
752 fence five feet high may be required while such hedge is growing to a suitable thickness.
753 Whenever a parking lot is located across the street from a residential use, it shall be screened
754 from view of such land by a thick hedge located along a line drawn parallel to the street, such
755 hedge to be interrupted only at points of ingress and egress. The open area between such
756 hedge and the street shall be landscaped in harmony with the landscaping prevailing on
757 neighboring properties fronting on the same street. While the hedge is growing to a suitable
758 height, an adjacent four foot high fence may be required by either the planning commission or
759 city planner, according to the type of review required by Article 10 of this ordinance.
760 (Ord. of 4-25-1994; Ord. of 9-13-1999; Ord. of 10-12-1998; Ord. No. 2009-28, 3-8-2010; Ord. No.
761 2016-14, 5-9-2016 )
762
763 ADOPTED: *
764 S:\ClerksOffice\Ordinances\Ordinance #2017-12 - App B - Zoning, Art 5 - Supp Reg and Art 6 - Off-Street Parking.wpd.doc
765
766
767 SYNOPSIS
768 The proposed ordinance updates sections of Articles 5 and 6 of the Zoning Ordinance in order to
769 enhance the flexibility of the code in several areas, including dumpster requirements, screening and
770 buffer requirements, tree planting requirements, and curbing requirements. The proposed ordinance also
771 adds requirements for recycling to Article 5, Section 6 and rewrites Article 5, Section 18 to allow the
772 City to require multi-use path instead of frontage sidewalk under specific circumstances.
773
774 (SPONSORS: HARE AND SLAVIN)
775
776 Actions History:
777 08/14/17 – Scheduled for Introduction – Council Committee of the Whole/Legislative, Finance, and
778 Administration Committee
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COUNCIL MINUTES HISTORY - APPLICATION AND RECRUITMENT PROCESS
FOR CITY COMMITTEES, COMMISSIONS, AND BOARDS
An Excerpt from the Minutes of the Regular City Council Meeting of January 9, 2017:
CLARIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS/PROPOSED
AMENDMENTS TO APPLICATION
During their Regular Meeting of October 10, 2016, City Council approved revisions to the
application for appointment to a City Committee, Commission, or Board. After having received the
new applications, Staff requested clarification on whether the application was sufficient or if a
resume should also be requested, both for new applicants and members wishing to be reappointed.
Mr. Lewis advised that, after discussion with Mrs. McDowell, City Clerk, he agreed that the
application should be revised to include more detailed information related to job duties and
responsibilities and the requirement for resumes be eliminated.
Mr. Lewis moved for approval of the revised application (Exhibit #1) and elimination of the
resume requirement for new appointments and re-appointments. The motion was seconded
by Mr. Hare and unanimously carried.
An Excerpt from the Minutes of the Regular City Council Meeting of October 10, 2016:
CO UNCI L C O M M I T T E E OF THE WH O L E REPO RT -
SEPTEMBER 27, 2016
LEGISLATIVE, FINANCE AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
Designing and Expanding Recruitment for City Committees, Commissions, and
Boards
During the Council Committee of the Whole/Legislative, Finance, and
Administration Committee meeting of August 23, 2016, members considered
Designing and Expanding Recruitment for City Committees, Commissions, and
Boards. Members deferred this matter until September 27, 2016 to allow the ideas
to be solidified, Mr. Lewis and Mr. Anderson to review and refine it further, and for
Mrs. Sass and the City Clerk’s Office to work together.
Mrs. Kay Sass, Public Affairs and Emergency Management Coordinator, stated that
she had reviewed the information pertaining to committees, commissions, and boards
with the City Clerk’s Office. She noted that at the previous meeting, she had
suggested that social media postings of vacancies could be distributed through five
(5) or six (6) postings starting at 10 to 12 weeks prior to applications being due, with
repostings at six (6) to eight (8) weeks, two (2) to four (4) weeks, three (3) to five (5)
days, and on the final date of the acceptance of applications. Mrs. Sass explained
that she and the City Clerk are the individuals who are authorized to post on social
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media for the City and could cover this responsibility. She stated that they also
believed that a link could be placed on the main page of the City website showing the
listing of available committees, the openings, and the application. Mrs. Sass
expressed her hope that each member had an opportunity to review the application
that was proposed at the previous meeting, which she felt was a big improvement
from the current application. She noted that it was much more thorough and
requested information from applicants that should result in a diverse selection of
individuals from across the City. Mrs. Sass explained that, when creating the
application, Mrs. Traci McDowell, City Clerk, compared different applications,
including those from Newark and the State of Delaware, and the best portions were
incorporated in the proposed City application. It was Mrs. Sass’s opinion that there
were benefits to having laymen on committees, noting that some people approach
matters by considering their financial impact, some by the time management impact,
and others by the impact on the community as a whole. She expressed her hope that
members would be open to not limiting an applicant because they did not believe that
they were a subject matter expert. Mrs. Sass felt that everyone could offer something
and felt it important to keep an open mind, noting that there are subject matter
experts on staff that could help to clarify matters. She encouraged all individuals to
apply and personally felt that committees should not be limited but should reflect the
community as a whole.
Mr. Hutchison expressed his compliments regarding the proposed application and
questioned how long applications remain on file after submission. Responding,
Mrs. McDowell stated that applications are kept forever.
Dr. Stewart noted that she had not been present when this was previously discussed
and asked whether the goal was to obtain more applicants, more qualified applicants,
or more diverse applicants. Responding, Mr. Anderson stated his belief that the City
was not hearing from enough people and indicated that he had been approached by
people who wanted to be involved in the City but were unsure how to do so, what
positions were available, or were hearing about openings too late. He explained that
he wanted to make the process simple so that individuals could go to one (1) place
to see openings and how to apply. Mr. Anderson stated that the goal for the
application was to provide useful information for members to review. He indicated
that applications are currently not distributed unless requested. Mr. Anderson noted
that if someone applies and is not chosen for a committee, their application would
provide useful information that would allow them to be considered for different
opportunities. He expressed the desire to get more people involved and to provide
a pool of individuals that can be contacted to fill other vacancies. Mr. Anderson
noted that it would also be helpful to be able to provide an explanation when asked
about why someone was chosen and to be able to state, for example, that they had
some background or interest, or that they were the only applicant. He stated that
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there are vacancies that have existed for years as a result of the current process, and
he felt this illustrated that information was not getting distributed since there are
frequently people who state they want to serve.
Mr. Neil stated his belief that people do not realize that they have an opportunity to
serve and volunteer their time, and that opening up the pool for committees would
give them an opportunity to become involved in government. He noted that
Councilman Lewis was not present this evening but had previously suggested
requiring training through the Delaware League of Local Governments (DLLG).
Mr. Neil stated that it was difficult to find people who are interested enough in the
City to volunteer their time and effort. He felt that they should not be discouraged
by imposing requirements, which would close more doors than it would open.
Mr. Neil suggested bringing individuals in, letting them experience what is here, and
allowing them to go to staff and Council to understand aspects of government. He
felt that staff had done a marvelous job in heading up this effort and providing a form
to allow for a greater pool of people.
Mrs. Sass clarified that information had always been available on the website for all
of the openings that had existed and that it was not a matter of this not being there
for the public. She stated that sometimes it is a matter of people not being interested,
and suggested that perhaps another way must be found.
Mr. Anderson disagreed, stating that he was aware of existing vacancies that were not
reflected on the website. Responding, Mrs. Sass stated that the City had just
converted to a new website and the priority was to make sure that meeting minutes
and agendas required by law were posted. She noted that there would be several
weeks of correcting errors found throughout the entire site. Mr. Anderson stated that
he had looked at the website earlier in the day and all the vacancies were not listed.
For example, he noted that the listing for the Dover Human Relations Commission
(DHRC) was not current and that Mr. Kenneth Roach was still listed as the Fourth
District Representative, although this position was vacant. Mr. Anderson noted that
another committee listing was not current, although he could not recall what it was.
Mr. Hare stated that there were vacancies on the DHRC in the First and Fourth
Districts and noted that it was incumbent on Council members to encourage people
to get involved and make recommendations for committees. He asked if
Mr. Anderson had made recommendations for the Fourth District. Responding,
Mr. Anderson stated that he had not made a recommendation yet; however, he had
reached out to people who were considering applying.
Mr. Hare stated that a vacancy on the Compensation Commission was about to be
filled. He expressed his belief that requiring committee members to be trained
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through the DLLG might be counterproductive, noting that these were not high-paid
positions but volunteer opportunities, and putting restrictions on them might
discourage applicants. Mr. Hare agreed with the application process and having
vacancies listed.
Mrs. Sass advised that staff would be happy to start promoting openings if Council
was ready and wanted staff to do so.
Mr. Slavin stated that the reason for the discussion was to develop a wide expanse
of diverse candidates with deep, varied backgrounds. He indicated that better
information was also needed to vet candidates. Mr. Slavin stated that Councilman
Lewis had raised this issue. As someone with responsibility of making many of these
appointments, Mr. Slavin stated that he had not been calling members to tell them
that there were vacancies and request names, noting that the process was not as
simple as just thinking about who would do well in a position. He explained that he
had run into roadblocks, noting that in some cases individuals were already serving
on other boards or commissions at the State or County level. In addition, Mr. Slavin
noted that an individual’s appointment must be vetted by their employer to make sure
there are no conflicts of interest, and they must go through the City’s Clean Hands
Ordinance. He stated that some boards require residence by district, and some do
not. Mr. Slavin advised that it is not a simple process of penciling in names on
rosters and obtaining appointees. He indicated that some are volunteer positions and
others offer a meager amount of pay, and that people work a lot these days, often
working varied hours, leaving those who work Monday through Friday from
9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. few and far between. Mr. Slavin stated that Council would
continue to work at this.
In regard to training, Mr. Slavin felt there should be an onboarding process for new
appointees to any committee, commission, or assignment, similar to the process that
a full-time or part-time employee goes through. He asked that the City Clerk’s Office
or the Human Resources Director look at this process and provide members with an
overview of what that process involves. Mr. Slavin stated that he was not convinced
that sending these individuals to another organization for training would fit the City’s
needs, noting that he was unsure what training Mr. Lewis was proposing that they be
sent to. Mr. Slavin believed that useful information would include how meetings are
run, how to access information on the City’s website, who appointees can call within
the City, and what resources are available to them. He noted that a huge portion of
the training would be related to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) laws so that
people would be grounded when they walk in the door.
Mr. Hare recalled that, in the 1990s, one-hour workshops were held for newly-
appointed committee members, and explanations were provided about FOIA rules,
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etc. He agreed with this approach, rather than sending members elsewhere for
training.
Mr. Slavin stated that it may be cheaper to bring a resource in to train all appointees
in one (1) place, rather than sending them elsewhere.
Referring to page 4 of the proposed application, Mr. Shevock questioned why it
would be desired to have applicants indicate if they or a relative have a disability, and
to describe their disability, gender, and ethnicity. He noted that providing this
information was optional; however, he questioned what it had to do with working on
a committee. Responding, Mrs. Sass indicated that it would be up to members’
discretion whether this should be included; however, she advised that this was
included to make sure that the committees, commissions, and boards represent a true
snapshot of the Dover community. She explained the desire to ensure that minorities
include various groups such as African-Americans, women, and Indians.
Mrs. McDowell stated her belief that these questions came from the State and
probably dealt with obtaining someone with the experience needed for a particular
committee. She noted that, in creating the new application, there was a lot of
discussion about diversity and the makeup of committees. Mrs. McDowell noted that
staff could not say what the races or nationalities of current members were because
they never ask. Mr. Slavin explained that these questions reflect standard
information gathering required by Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) practices.
He stated that this information is optional, but the City would try to capture it to
show that its recruitment process is fair.
Mr. Neil suggested including a statement that the City does not discriminate under
any circumstances in regard to ethnicity, gender or disability. He also expressed the
importance of making sure that the disabled can get into the City’s facility. Mr. Neil
noted that there could be difficulty because it is not very convenient for someone in
a wheelchair to come into the Council Chambers to serve on a committee, and
allowances may have to be made.
Mr. Anderson felt it was a good suggestion to add that the City provides equal
opportunity and does not discriminate on any lawful basis.
Mr. Slavin indicated that the discussion had pivoted and was now addressing EEO
policies. He advised that he, Mr. Scott Koenig, City Manager, and
Mrs. Kim Hawkins, Human Resources Director, had discussed this approximately
two (2) weeks ago. Mr. Slavin stated that had noticed that when he clicked on the
EEO policy statement on the old City website, it indicated that it was “under
construction,” and he was unsure what had caused this. He informed members that
he had asked Mrs. Hawkins to prepare a full briefing on what the City’s policy is,
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what its goals are, where the City is vis-a-vis those goals, and what strategies are in
place with recruitment and hiring. Mr. Slavin indicated that he believed that some
of his questions had been shared with members of Council. He stated that this matter
was scheduled for consideration during the Council Committee of the
Whole/Legislative Finance, and Administration Committee’s second meeting in
October. Mr. Slavin expressed his opinion that the EEO statement should go on
everything that the City has, not just hiring-related information.
Mr. Anderson agreed with Mr. Slavin and stated his hope that members would
review the report prepared by Dr. Bobby Jones related to recruitment that Council
passed and enacted, which he felt had fallen a little by the wayside. (City Clerk’s
Office Note: During their Regular meeting of February 13, 2012, Council accepted
the Legislative, Finance, and Administration Committee’s recommendation that the
Minority Recruitment Committee (MRC) Report be referred to staff for a report back
to the Committee within 60 days. During their Annual meeting of May 14, 2012,
Council accepted the Implementation Plan for the Minority Recruitment Committee
Recommendations, as recommended by the Legislative, Finance, and Administration
Committee.)
The Committee recommended acceptance of staff’s recommendation.
By consent agenda, Mr. Sudler moved for approval of the Committee’s recommendation,
seconded by Mr. Neil and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
Members were provided “Proposed Recommendations for Advancing a more
effective Recruitment Process for City Commissions, Committees and Boards”, as
submitted by Councilman Lewis. Referring to this document, Mr. Anderson noted
that most of the five (5) recommendations it included had been implemented.
The Committee recommended that the five (5) points submitted by Councilman
Lewis be adopted, with division of the question between point #4 and point #5, and
that point #5 be voted upon separately.
At the request of Mr. Anderson, Mrs. McDowell read “Proposed Recommendations
for Advancing a more effective Recruitment Process for City Commissions,
Committees and Boards” into the record.
Referring to the recommendation regarding advertising and publishing vacancies,
Mrs. Sass advised members that she had absolutely no problem doing the social
media and website postings; however, she explained that she did not have an
advertising budget and suggested that this recommendation be rephrased.
Responding, Mr. Anderson stated that it would be up to members to come up with
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the money to advertise and it was not for Mrs. Sass to be concerned with. He noted
that the recommendation was to “advertise/publish” and did not mandate advertising;
therefore, a press release could be issued and would have no cost.
Responding to Mr. Neil, Mr. Anderson stated that advertising would not necessarily
mean paid advertising.
By consent agenda, Mr. Sudler moved for approval of the Committee’s recommendation for
adoption of “Proposed Recommendations for Advancing a more effective Recruitment Process
for City Commissions, Committees and Boards” points #1 - #4. The motion was seconded by
Mr. Neil and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
The Committee deferred consideration of “Proposed Recommendations for
Advancing a more effective Recruitment Process for City Commissions, Committees
and Boards” point #5, related to the requirement of training for board, committee,
and commission appointees, until the next meeting of the Council Committee of the
Whole/Legislative, Finance, and Administration Committee, and to recommend that
the City Clerk’s Office and the Human Resources Director come back with an
explanation of the onboarding process for new appointees.
By consent agenda, Mr. Sudler moved for approval of the Committee’s recommendation,
seconded by Mr. Neil and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
Mr. Hare questioned if this would relate to members of committees, commissions,
and boards attending DLLG training. Responding, Mr. Slavin stated that this
question would be deferred until members determine what can be taught in-house.
By consent agenda, Mr. Sudler moved for acceptance of the Council Committee of the Whole
Report, seconded by Mr. Neil and carried by a unanimous roll call vote.
An Excerpt from the Minutes of the Regular City Council Meeting of September 12, 2016
COUNCIL COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE REPORT - AUGUST 23, 2016
LEGISLATIVE, FINANCE, AND ADMINISTRATION COMMITTEE
Designing and Expanding Recruitment for City Committees, Commissions, and
Boards
During the Regular City Council Meeting of July 11, 2016, members considered
reappointments recommended by Mayor Christiansen and members referred the issue
of designing and expanding the recruitment for City committees, commissions and
boards to the Council Committee of the Whole. Mr. Hare suggested requesting
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Councilmen Anderson and Lewis to get together and make recommendations to the
Committee in this regard.
Mr. Lewis advised members that he had not spoken with Mr. Anderson and was
unsure of his ideas; however, Mr. Lewis had several suggestions, as follows:
1) Advertise or place news briefs through the local media regarding
vacancies on boards or committees.
2) Place postings of such vacancies on the City’s website or
Facebook with information on how to apply for the particular
board or vacancy.
3) When applications come in, have the City Clerk or person
receiving applications provide Council members with copies of
resumes and applications to review before the City Council
meeting.
4) Require all individuals interested in serving on a board or
commission, including members wishing to be reappointed, to fill
out an application with a resume since reappointed members may
have new information they need to provide.
5) With respect to training, Mr. Lewis advised that he would inquire
through the Delaware League of Local Governments (DLLG) if
basic training was offered for individuals who want to serve, for
example, on the Planning Commission or Dover Human
Relations Commission. He explained that, while he was serving
as a school board member, the Delaware School Board
Association had offered training on how to be a good school
board member, including training on finances and various things
that Mr. Lewis thought were essential.
Mr. Sudler agreed with Mr. Lewis, believing that this type of training would enhance
individuals’ understanding of the duties and expectations of committee members, as
well as the City of Dover in general.
Mr. Neil indicated that this was not a new idea, noting that the State of Delaware has
an entire board for this process. He explained that the State also has forms to be
filled out and applicants must have resumes stating their expertise, noting that the
City may not need a process that was this extensive. Mr. Neil was unsure if this
should be a matter for the City Clerk’s Office or Human Resources Department, but
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thought that in essence it was part of Human Resources. He did not feel there was
a need to reinvent the wheel but to style a process for the City and determine who
would receive and hold the information. Mr. Neil stated that news releases to the
media would get the word out without additional expense.
Mr. Lewis concurred that a process already existed; however, he expressed the need
to advance and improve it, particularly in regard to recruiting.
Mrs. Kay Sass, Public Affairs and Emergency Management Officer, stated that
everything Mr. Lewis had mentioned could easily be covered and that there were
many options with no cost, including use of social media through Facebook. She
recommended that a link be placed on the main page of the City’s website to the
listing of available committee openings, and the application. Mrs. Sass advised that
press releases could be done; however, funds would have to be budgeted if other
advertising was desired.
With respect to social media, Mrs. Sass recommended a total of five (5) posts in
order to issue information with the greatest impact on the community, starting at 10-
12 weeks prior to applications being due and with reposting at six (6) to eight (8)
weeks, two (2) to four (4) weeks, three (3) to five (5) days, and on the due date. She
explained that staff asks for notice of at least two (2) weeks when accepting
information from the community to post on Facebook so to allow adequate time to
incorporate this in their schedule, since Facebook is not a primary focus of staff’s job
duties that is done daily.
Referring to the proposed Application for Committee, Commission, or Board
Appointment, Mrs. Sass advised that the City Clerk had developed this application,
which covered many of the concerns expressed by Councilmen Lewis, Sudler, and
Anderson. She noted that the application asked applicants to describe the skills they
have that would enhance the productivity of the committee, commission, or board.
Mrs. Sass felt that the proposed application was a big improvement from the current
application as it was much more thorough and requested applicants to identify their
districts, allowing the ability to obtain a cross section from the community.
Mrs. Sass commented that many changes would be made to the City’s website,
hopefully within the next few days.
Responding to Mr. Lewis, Mrs. Sass indicated that it is very easy to have press
releases put in the newspaper. Although they are not always guaranteed to be
printed, she felt it likely that the media would be more than happy to pick up on
them.
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Mr. Slavin suggested that this would be an opportunity to pilot Facebook boosts and
Twitter ads, which are very inexpensive. He explained that a Facebook boost will
boost a message beyond the people who “like” a page or who are from the area.
Mr. Slavin indicated that the frequency can be specified, analytics can be received
regarding effectiveness, and this would also allow for periodic release, as suggested
previously by Mrs. Sass. He indicated that the cost to boost an ad is only $5.
Mr. Shevock questioned who would develop the qualifications and review the
applications to determine who is qualified. Responding, Mrs. Sass stated her
understanding that Council wanted to start this conversation among the Committee
members to establish some guidelines. Mr. Shevock noted that each committee
would need different qualifications and felt the qualifications should be advertised
before someone completes an application.
Mr. Hare advised that he did not totally agree with the City putting out the
qualifications and felt this was a question of what an applicant feels they can bring
to a committee, such as a former parks and recreation director or someone with
experience in public utilities. He believed that members would limit the committees
by requiring utility experience for members of the Utility Committee. Mr. Hare
believed there were individuals who do not have a financial background but would
make very good Legislative, Finance, and Administration Committee members
because they had run a business, etc. In his opinion, members should let the
applicant tell them what they can bring to the committee.
Mr. Neil advised that the State application includes recommendations from at least
three (3) individuals endorsing or supporting the application. He felt it would be up
to the councilmen who would review the application, recommendations, and skills
that an applicant brings and hopefully the district representatives could get together
to make an appointment. Mr. Neil did not believe that the City would be deluged
with applications.
For clarification, Mr. Slavin noted that the Council President or Mayor makes
appointments and Council approves appointments.
Mr. Hare noted that civilian members of standing City committees are paid a stipend.
Mr. Sudler felt that, although a detailed job description was not needed, a statement
could be included that experience is preferred. He believed that applicants need to
know exactly what will be expected of them and make an educated decision on
whether or not a committee suits them. He suggested perhaps providing a summary
of what the committee does so applicants could know whether or not they are
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eligible. Responding, Mrs. Sass pointed out that this information is currently
available on the website for each committee.
Mr. Hare felt that it was up to Council members to actively reach out and find
individuals in their districts that they believe would do well on committees and
recommend them to the Mayor and Council President. Responding, Mr. Lewis stated
that he had recommended individuals with experience who were not appointed.
Mr. Hare stated that he shared this experience; however, the individuals who were
appointed were also good people.
Mr. Lewis stated that he would like to see a better recruitment tool, which he felt
could be accomplished through Mrs. Sass. He reiterated that he planned to check
with the DLLG to see if they offer training for individuals that do not have the
experience. In Mr. Lewis’s opinion, it would behoove applicants to have some
experience to serve on committees.
Mrs. Ann Marie Townshend, Director of Planning and Community Development,
stated that her department staffs three (3) boards and commissions, and she believed
that a bigger pool of interest was needed. She expressed concern about waiting until
there is a vacancy to solicit for it. Mrs. Townshend felt that an application could be
made available, people should be encouraged to apply, and they should be allowed
to self-select what they feel they are qualified for and interested in. She expressed
concern with waiting to advertise until there is a vacancy since there may not be an
applicant from the district with a vacancy. Mrs. Townshend noted that the Planning
Commission, like Council, has two (2) representatives from each district and one (1)
at-large member. She suggested a rolling application process so there would not be
a large expanse of time while trying to find someone to serve.
Mr. Slavin felt that a rolling application process would create a large expanse of time
if people submit an application and there is no spot for them. He stated that they
would then have a legitimate complaint that they tried to serve and the City never
took them up on their offer. Responding, Mrs. Townshend noted that many
appointments are made at the same time of year. Mr. Slavin stated the need to be
sensitive to this issue and felt that a solution could not be created without looking at
all angles.
Mrs. Townshend explained that the Planning Commission, Board of Adjustment,
Historic District Commission, and standing Council committees are all appointed
between May and July, and suggested having a window that the application process
is open with lead time. She noted that there was currently a vacancy on the Planning
Commission, and that members are sometimes unable to attend meetings.
Mrs. Townshend advised that approximately a year ago a Planning Commission
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meeting had been canceled because there was no quorum. She stated that this was
the first time that this had happened since she had been with the City and expressed
concern that perpetuating vacancies could create an operational issue.
Referring to Mr. Lewis’s comment that current members should submit an
application when their term is expiring, Mr. Hare suggested that they submit a shorter
application and a letter of interest.
Mr. Neil moved to defer this matter to allow the ideas to be solidified and brought
back. He stated that a very good start had been made with the application prepared
by the City Clerk and felt that Mr. Anderson and Mr. Lewis should review this
matter, refine it further, and bring it back. The motion was seconded by Mr. Lewis.
Mr. Lewis reiterated that he would like to hear Mr. Anderson’s ideas, noting that they
were supposed to collaborate together. He stated that he liked Mrs. Sass’s
suggestions and would like to see them initiated.
Mr. Hare thought that Mrs. Sass had summarized the entire issue.
Mr. Sudler asked if Mrs. Sass and the City Clerk’s Office would work together on
this and if this would be part of the motion or if members would leave this open, and
questioned if this item would be brought back in 30 or 60 days. Responding,
Mr. Hare indicated that they would work together and the matter would be brought
back at the second meeting in September.
The Committee deferred this matter until September 27, 2016 to allow the ideas to
be solidified, Mr. Lewis and Mr. Anderson to review and refine it further, and for
Mrs. Sass and the City Clerk’s Office to work together.
Mr. Hare moved for acceptance of the Council Committee of the Whole Report. The motion
was seconded by Mr. Lewis and unanimously carried.
An Excerpt from the Minutes of the Regular City Council Meeting of July 11, 2016:
REAPPOINTMENTS RECOMMENDED BY MAYOR CHRISTIANSEN (DEFERRED
DURING THE COUNCIL MEETING OF JUNE 27, 2016)
Mayor Christiansen recommended the following reappointments:
Board of Adjustment - Three (3) Year Terms to Expire July 2019
K.C. Sheth, Chairman
William A. Hufnal
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Planning Commission - Three (3) Year Term to Expire June 1, 2019
Kathleen Welsh - First District
Council President Slavin advised that the reappointments were deferred during the Council meeting
of June 27, 2016 because Mr. Lewis had questions regarding the appointments and
Mayor Christiansen was not in attendance at the meeting to answer them.
Mr. Lewis advised that he subsequently spoke with Mayor Christiansen regarding the appointments,
noting that the issue he had was with the process and how they were recruiting appointees. He stated
that he would like to see the process changed in the future, possibly by setting up a committee to do
a better job in recruiting. Councilman Lewis stated that Mayor Christiansen advised him that
openings on boards and commissions are not advertised or placed on the website. Mr. Lewis noted
that when the Mayor was running for office, he had indicated that he wanted to see new people on
these commissions with new and innovative ideas.
Mr. Sudler stated that he concurred with Councilman Lewis that it would serve the best interests of
the City of Dover if appointees have some kind of credentials for their appointment to a commission
or board. He did not feel that people should just be appointed because they want to be on a
committee. Mr. Sudler believed that an appointee’s resume should reflect the position that they are
being appointed to, so that the decisions being made on that committee will reflect the knowledge
that they have, rather than having someone just fill a position.
Mr. Anderson stated that the application for appointment to a committee, commission, or board is
available on the City’s website and encouraged anyone who may be interested to apply. He stated
his feeling that there needed to be more promotion, such as linking it to the City’s Facebook page
and advertising in the newspapers, especially prior to the annual appointments. Mr. Anderson felt
that the appointments currently under consideration were all solid and he intended to vote for their
confirmation.
Mr. Anderson moved to request the City Clerk’s Office to coordinate a public relations plan for
expanding appointments to City committees, commissions, and boards and report to the Legislative,
Finance, and Administration Committee in the next 60 days. The motion was seconded by
Mr. Lewis.
Mr. Slavin suggested providing a demographic analysis showing the committee, commission, and
board representation.
Mr. Sudler stated that he felt the current system was working; however, his main concern was
ensuring that individuals applying have a skillset or a resume that reflects that they have the
qualifications for the committee they are being appointed to. Mr. Lewis disagreed that the current
system was working, noting that he knows of many people in the community who would like to
serve government, and there is no way for them to know that there is a vacancy on boards and
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commissions. He added that he would like to see people appointed to these committees with
expertise in the field of the committee that they are serving on.
Mr. Cole agreed with the concept; however, he reminded members that these are Mayor and Council
President appointments and it is their responsibility to find someone who is qualified without asking
staff to recruit for them. Mr. Hutchison concurred.
Mr. Hare stated that he felt they were qualified to recommend people with credentials to appoint to
the committees. He stated that he makes those he knows who are interested in serving aware of any
openings. Mr. Hare felt this was their responsibility as Councilmen and that they had obtained good
people to serve on committees.
Mr. Sudler asked if any vacancies were currently being advertised, recalling that at one time this had
been done. Responding, Mrs. Traci McDowell, City Clerk, stated that the Dover Human Relations
Commission advertised its vacancies many years ago; however, vacancies were not currently being
advertised. She advised that all of the committees are listed on the City’s website, and there is a link
to the application within the list.
Mr. Lewis asked if Mr. Anderson would consider withdrawing his motion to request the City Clerk’s
Office to coordinate a public relations plan for expanding the appointments to City committees,
commissions, and boards and report to the Legislative, Finance, and Administration Committee in
the next 60 days, noting that he would be more inclined to have a volunteer committee of a few
Council members set up to try and resolve this matter. Mr. Anderson withdrew his motion and
Mr. Lewis, as the seconder, agreed.
As someone who has to make recommendations for appointments, Mr. Slavin advised that, in
addition to qualifications, he wants to make sure that there is male/female balance on the
committees. He has also tried to ensure that there is minority representation on every committee and
to bring new faces to the committees as much as possible. Mr. Slavin advised that fair district
representation must be considered, noting that there are also some veteran retired employees and
people who have been involved with the City who could bring great value to the discussions.
Mr. Anderson noted that the City has a Public Relations Officer who already does the job of putting
out press releases, updating the website and Facebook, so it would not be overwhelming to anyone
to make sure links are put on the site and that major appointments are released to the media a couple
months beforehand, and that they are promoted on the site. Mr. Anderson felt that this should be
planned.
Mr. Anderson moved to refer the issue of designing and expanding the recruitment for City
committees, commissions, and boards to the Council Committee of the Whole. The motion was
seconded by Mr. Lewis.
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Mr. Neil reminded members that when a person is recommended for appointment, the City Clerk
requests them to send a biography for Council’s consideration so they are not blindly appointing
members. He agreed that there was nothing wrong with letting the public know how to contact them
if they are interested in serving and what their qualifications should be. Mr. Lewis stated that all he
was looking for was a better recruitment tool so the public as a whole is aware that there is an
opening on a particular board or committee.
Mr. Hare suggested, instead of referring the matter to the Council Committee of the Whole,
requesting Councilmen Anderson and Lewis to get together and make recommendations to the
Council Committee of the Whole.
Mr. Hutchison stated that he liked the idea of creating some type of method whereby more people
could at least get their resumes in for consideration, noting that the ultimate recommendation is for
either the Mayor or the Council President to offer for Council’s consideration.
The motion to refer the issue of designing and expanding the recruitment for City committees,
commissions, and boards to the Council Committee of the Whole was carried with Mr. Hare
voting no.
Mr. Slavin requested that Mrs. Kay Sass, Public Affairs Coordinator, and Mrs. Traci McDowell, City
Clerk, be present at the Council Committee of the Whole meeting on Tuesday, July 26, 2016 to talk
through some of the issues of how to promote and publicize committee appointment vacancies.
Mr. Sudler moved for approval of the reappointments of K.C. Sheth and William Hufnal to
the Board of Adjustment and Kathleen Welsh to the Planning Commission, as recommended
by Mayor Christiansen. The motion was seconded by Mr. Anderson and carried with
Mr. Lewis not voting.
/dak
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and Boards - Council Minutes History.wpd