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EXHIBIT #1
COUNCIL M INUTES 07/28/2008
CITY OF DOVER
FINANCIAL POLICIES
7/28/08
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CITY OF DOVER, DELAWARE
FINANCIAL POLICIES
The purpose of these policies is to present a standardized set of principles that the City follows in
managing its financial and budgetary affairs. These are general statements of policies, which
represent long-standing principles, traditions, and practices that will be used to guide the City in
maintaining financial stability. It will be the responsibility of the Finance Department to ensure the
financial objectives of these policies are maintained.
Revenue Policy
1. The City will strive to maintain a broad and diversified revenue base that will equitably
distribute the burden of supporting City services and will protect the City from short-term
fluctuations in any one revenue source.
2. The City will actively support economic and industrial development recruitment and retention
efforts to provide for a solid revenue base.
3. The City will maintain timely collection systems and implement necessary enforcement
strategies to collect revenues from available sources.
4. The City will establish user fees and charges for services, when feasible, at levels related to
the cost of providing the services. The City will review the fees and charges every three to
five years to determine modifications needed to keep pace with the cost of providing the
services. Property Tax Rates are set annually.
5. The City will review its incentive programs every three years and provide City Council with
the amount of foregone revenues and any recommended changes.
6. The City will establish, when feasible, self-supporting enterprise funds and intergovernmental
service funds in which a relationship between revenues and expenditures clearly exists.
7. The City will project current revenues on a conservative basis so the actual revenues will
consistently meet or exceed budgeted revenues.
8. The City will maintain a budgetary control system and will prepare reports, which compare
actual revenues to budgeted amounts.
9. The City will limit the designation of General Fund revenues for specified purposes to
maximize flexibility in budgeting and revenue utilization.
10. The City will review annually and revise, where necessary, its cost allocation formulas, i.e.
internal service departments.
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11. Upon satisfying all rate covenants the City will provide operating transfers to the General
Fund. From the Water/Wastewater Utility no greater than 4.5% or $750,000. From the Electric
Utility no greater than 6.5% or $7,250,000 of the utility operating revenues. Both transfer
calculations will exclude the carry forward budget balance, County Sewer Fees, and State
Utility Tax. The Utility transfers will not exceed 25% of the General Fund Revenues.
Expenditure Policy
1. Basic and essential services provided by the City will receive first priority for funding, i.e.
Public Safety & Health, Utilities, Streets, & Sanitation. The City will establish performance
measurements for all program areas, when feasible. These measures will reflect the demand,
workload capability, and projected outcomes for the program to accomplish its objectives.
2. The City will adopt a balanced budget, by fund, for all funds maintained by the City, in which
total anticipated revenues must equal or exceed the budgeted expenditures for each fund. The
Beginning Budget Balance will not be considered a revenue source.
3. The City will maintain a budgetary control system to ensure adherence to the adopted budget
and will prepare reports, which compare actual expenditures to budgeted amounts.
4. The City will refrain from budgeting revenues derived from infrequent and unanticipated
transactions for ongoing expenses. These revenues will be set aside for asset replacement or
as otherwise directed by Mayor and Council.
5. The City will provide access to medical, dental, vision, life, AD & D, and short-term disability
insurance for its employees. The cost for these benefits will be a shared responsibility
between the City and its employees as outlined in the City Personnel Handbook or collective
bargaining agreements.
6. The City will provide access to medical and dental insurance for its retiree’s and their
families. The cost for these benefits will be a shared responsibility between the City and its
retirees as outlined in the City Personnel Handbook or collective bargaining agreements.
7. The City will provide access to appropriate retirement plans for its employees. The City will
make contributions for eligible employees at the actuarial determined percentage defined for
each of the respective retirement plans.
8. The City will establish an Other Post-Employment Benefit Fund (OPEB) and provide
available funding for early implementation of a new accounting standard promulgated by the
Government Accounting Standards Board. When the standard officially takes effect, the City
will make contributions for eligible employees and retirees at the actuarial determined rates or
percentages to fund future retiree medical benefits.
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Debt Policy
1. The City will maintain a debt management policy and full disclosure on financial reports.
2. The City will maintain communications with bond rating agencies and continue to strive for
improvements in the City’s bond rating.
3. The City will adhere to its debt covenants.
4. The City will review its debt capacity every three years.
5. The City will pay for all capital projects and capital improvements on a pay-as-you-go basis
using current revenues whenever possible. If a project or improvement can not be financed
with current revenues, long-term debt or use of reserves will be recommended.
6. The City will refrain from issuing long-term debt for a period in excess of the expected useful
life of the capital project.
7. The City will use special assessment revenue or other self-supporting bonds instead of general
obligation bonds, when practical.
8. The City will seek refinancing of outstanding debt if it is determined that the City will benefit
by reduced interest expense over the remaining life of the bonds.
Budget Balance/Reserve Policy – General Fund
1. The City will strive to maintain a minimum Budget Balance, of at least 8% and no greater than
12% of the current year operating revenues for the General Fund, excluding the carry forward
balance. The purpose of the budget balance is to meet temporary fluctuations in cash flows
and to provide a cushion for loss of revenues until operating changes can be implemented. If
the existing Budget Balance exceeds the required level, such funds may be used to provide for
non-recurring expenditures when the purchases cannot be accommodated through current year
savings or as otherwise designated by City Council. The City may use monies in the Budget
Balance only in times of fiscal and economic hardship.
2. Once achieved, at no time should the City’s budget balances fall below their specified
percentages. If a shortfall occurs in the budget balance and immediately restoring the
balances to the specified percentage would cause an extreme burden on the taxpayers, the
budget balance may, with the Mayor’s and City Council’s approval, be restored to the
specified percentage within one year, but in any case, no longer than three years.
3. The City will maintain a minimum reserve, in a contingency account, of at least 2% of the
current year operating revenues for the General Fund. The City may only use monies in the
contingency accounts to cover emergencies of a non-recurring nature that are over and above
the normal course of operations. Examples are uninsured losses, storms or hurricane damages.
The Contingency Reserve will not be used to balance the operating budget.
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4. The total of the General Fund budget and contingency balances shall not exceed 17% (~ 2
months) of Budgeted Operating Revenues.
5. The City will create a Capital Asset Replacement account for Governmental Fund asset
procurements. Optimally, the amount set aside for future asset replacements should equal the
annual depreciation of the current assets. The City will appropriate excess (amounts greater
than budgeted) revenues, to fund this account, or if the balance is less than the $500,000
minimum, $200,000 per annum until such time the minimum balance is replenished.
6. The City will create a General Capital Project Fund to account for all General Government
asset procurements and projects. The City will provide operating fund transfers and/or debt
proceeds for each fiscal year’s Capital Investment Plan. All vehicle and equipment purchases
under $25,000 will be budgeted on a pay as you go basis.
Budget Balance/Reserve Policy – Water/Wastewater Fund
1. The City will strive to maintain a minimum Budget Balance, of at least 8% and no greater than
17% (two months) of the current year operating revenues for each of the Water & Wastewater
Utility Funds, excluding the carry forward balance. The purpose of the budget balance is to
meet temporary fluctuations in cash flows and to provide a cushion for loss of revenues until
operating changes can be implemented. If the existing Budget Balance exceeds the required
level, such funds may be used to provide for non-recurring expenditures when purchases
cannot be accommodated through current year savings or as otherwise designated by City
Council. The City may use monies in the Budget Balance only in times of fiscal and
economic hardship.
2. Once achieved, at no time should the City’s budget balances fall below their specified
percentages. If a shortfall occurs in the budget balance and immediately restoring the
balances to the specified percentage would cause an extreme burden on the ratepayers, the
budget balance may, with the Mayor’s and City Council’s approval, be restored to the
specified percentage within one year, but in any case, no longer than three years.
3. The City will maintain a minimum reserve, in a contingency account, of at least 2% of the
current year operating revenues for each the Water & Wastewater Fund. The City may only
use monies in the contingency accounts to cover emergencies of a non-recurring nature that
are over and above the normal course of operations. Examples are uninsured losses, storms or
hurricane damages. The Contingency Reserve will not be used to balance the operating
budget.
4. The total of the combined Water & Wastewater Fund budget and contingency balances shall
not exceed 25% (3 months) of Budgeted Operating Revenues.
5. The City will maintain a Capital Asset Replacement account to cover replacement or
procurement of assets of the utility. Optimally, the amount set aside for future asset
replacements should equal the annual depreciation of the current assets. The City will
maintain a minimum balance of $500,000 for each utility for Capital Asset Replacements.
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The City will appropriate excess revenues to fund this account, or if the balance is less than
the minimum $100,000 per annum for each utility until such time the minimum balance is
achieved.
6. The City established by ordinance on December 17, 1996 the Wastewater Impact Fee Reserve
to provide for future expansion of the City’s wastewater system due to increased demand. The
ordinance further provides for debt service payments attributed to wastewater expansion
projects to be funded by the current year’s collection of Impact Fees and the remainder to be
deposited into the reserve account. The City shall maintain a minimum of 20% of wastewater
revenues in the Impact Fee Reserve account. Amounts used to finance projects shall be
replenished by the operating revenues of the Wastewater Fund over the succeeding seven
years of any project completion.
7. The City established by ordinance on February 1, 2008 the Water Impact Fee Reserve to
provide for future expansion of the City’s water system due to increased demand. The
ordinance further provides for debt service payments attributed to water expansion projects to
be funded by the current year’s collection of Impact Fees and the remainder to be deposited
into the reserve account. The City shall maintain a minimum of 20% of water revenues in the
Impact Fee Reserve account. Amounts used to finance projects shall be replenished by the
operating revenues of the Water Fund over the succeeding seven years of any project
completion.
8. The Water & Wastewater Improvement & Extension Fund budget balance shall be no less
than $200,000 of the current fiscal year’s appropriation for water and wastewater projects to
allow for project variances and change orders; a 10% contingency shall be included in project
budgets greater than $250,000 if the Department Head determines it to be appropriate. All
vehicle and equipment purchases under $25,000 will be budgeted on a pay as you go basis.
The City Manager shall make the necessary budget amendments in accordance with the City
of Dover Purchasing & Budget Amendment Policies.
Budget Balance/Reserve Policy – Electric Revenue Fund
1. The City will strive to maintain a minimum Budget Balance, of at least 8% and no greater than
12% (45 days) of the current year operating revenues for the Electric Revenue Fund,
excluding the carry forward balance. The purpose of the budget balance is to meet temporary
fluctuations in cash flows and to provide a cushion for loss of revenues until operating
changes can be implemented. If the existing Budget Balance exceeds the required level, such
funds may be used to provide for non-recurring expenditures when purchases cannot be
accommodated through current year savings or as otherwise designated by City Council. The
City may use monies in the Budget Balance only in times of fiscal and economic hardship.
2. Once achieved, at no time should the City’s budget balances fall below their specified
percentages. If a shortfall occurs in the budget balance and immediately restoring the
balances to the specified percentage would cause an extreme burden on the taxpayers, the
budget balance may, with the Mayor’s and City Council’s approval, be restored to the
specified percentage within one year, but in any case, no longer than three years.
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3. The City will maintain a minimum reserve, in a contingency account, of at least 1% of the
current year operating revenues for the Electric Revenue Fund. The City may only use monies
in the contingency accounts to cover emergencies of a non-recurring nature that are over and
above the normal course of operations. Examples are uninsured losses, storms or hurricane
damages. The Contingency Reserve will not be used to balance the operating budget
4. The total of the combined Electric Revenue Fund budget and contingency balances shall not
exceed 25% (3 months) of Budgeted Operating Revenues.
5. The City has established by bond covenant an account to cover insurance deductibles on the
electric transmission and distribution system or the generating plants. The City shall maintain
a minimum balance of $350,000 to cover various deductibles.
6. Recognizing price fluctuations in the wholesale power markets the City has established a rate
stabilization reserve. The purpose of using such a reserve is to level off the fluctuations in the
wholesale power supply market and in turn provide stable rates to our customers. In those
instances where the actual cost of power supply and generation are less/more than the
budgeted cost of power supply and generation, the City will transfer the difference to/from the
Rate Stabilization Reserve. The balance shall be maintained at a minimum of 3% not to
exceed 10% of the purchase power cost in any given year. If the reserve balance exceeds the
10% maximum, a credit will be applied to the power cost adjustment.
7. The Electric Improvement & Extension Fund budget balance shall be no less than $200,000 of
the current fiscal year’s appropriation for electric system projects to allow for project
variances and change orders; a 10% contingency shall be included in project budgets greater
than $250,000 if the Department Head determines it to be appropriate. All vehicle and
equipment purchases under $25,000 will be budgeted on a pay as you go basis. The City
Manager shall make the necessary budget amendments in accordance with the City of Dover
Purchasing & Budget Amendment Policies.
8. The City has established an account to provide for capital financing of Future Capacity or
system expansion. The City shall maintain a balance equivalent to the value of 10% growth in
capacity at any given time, or no less than $10,000,000. Amounts used to finance projects
shall be replenished by the operating revenues of the Electric Revenue Fund over the
succeeding seven years of any project completion.
9. The City has established an account to provide for replacement or procurement of utility
system assets, otherwise known as Depreciation Reserve. Optimally, the amount set aside for
future asset replacements should equal the annual depreciation of the current assets. The City
will maintain a minimum balance of $10,000,000. The primary purpose of this account is to
provide partial or all financing of major capital projects and minimize debt service payments.
The account is also intended to cover unforeseen capital replacements due to equipment
breakdowns, storms or hurricane damages. Amounts used to finance projects shall be
replenished by the operating revenues of the Electric Revenue Fund over the succeeding seven
years of any project completion.
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10. The total of the combined Electric Revenue and Electric Improvement & Extension Fund
budget and reserve balances shall be benchmarked at 50% Budgeted Operating Revenues.
Operating Fund Budget Balance and Reserves shall be adjusted to appropriate levels through
adjustments in the operating budget. Improvement & Extension Fund Budget Balance and
Reserves shall be adjusted in accordance with the Capital Improvement Plan.
Investment and Cash Management Policy
1. The City will deposit all receipts on a timely basis in interest bearing accounts.
2. The City will strive to maximize the return on its investment portfolio without jeopardizing
principal amounts.
3. The City will limit its investments to the types of securities provided for by Delaware statutes.
4. The City will diversify its investments by maturity date to protect against market fluctuations.
5. The City will purchase securities from qualified institutions based on competitive bids in an
effort to obtain the highest available rates.
6. The City will maintain an Investment Policy based on prudent investment practices and will
monitor all investment managers’ compliance with policy objectives.
Capital Improvement Policy
1. The City will prepare and update, as needed a five-year Capital Improvements Program (CIP)
which will provide for the orderly maintenance, replacement, and expansion of capital assets.
2. The CIP will identify long-range capital projects and capital improvements of all types, which
will be coordinated with the annual operating budget to maintain full utilization of available
revenue sources.
3. When preparing the CIP, the City will seek to identify all viable capital projects and capital
improvements required during the subsequent five-year period. These projects and
improvements will be prioritized by year and by funding source.
4. Every attempt will be made to match projects and improvements with available funding
sources. Future operating costs and savings associated with a project or an improvement will
also be given consideration in the establishment of priorities.
5. The City will seek Federal, State, and other funding to assist in financing capital projects and
capital improvements.
6. The City will incorporate the reasonable findings and recommendations of other cities’
Boards, Commissions, Committees, and Citizen Task Forces, as they relate to capital projects
and improvements.
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7. The City will seek input from the public by holding public hearings in relation to the
establishment of projects and project priorities.
Financial Reporting Policy
1. The City’s accounting system will maintain records in accordance with accounting standards
and principles outlined by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB), and the State of Delaware.
2. The City will employ an independent accounting firm to perform an annual audit of the City’s
finances and make the annual audit available to all required and interested parties.
3. The City will produce monthly and quarterly financial statements reporting the current
periods’ activity for all funds maintained by the City.
4. The City will prepare an annual budget document that provides a basic understanding of the
City’s planned financial operations for the coming fiscal year. Copies of the proposed and
final budget will be made available to all interested parties and opportunities will be provided
for citizen input prior to final decisions on the budget.
5. The City will place continued emphasis on review and maintenance of an accounting system
which provides strong internal budgetary and accounting controls designed to provide
reasonable assurance, but not absolute, assurance regarding:
(a) the safeguarding of assets against loss from unauthorized use or disposition and,
(b) the reliability of financial records for preparing financial statements and reports, and the
maintaining accountability for assets.
6. The City will seek annual renewal of the Government Finance Officers Association’s (GFOA)
Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting and the Distinguished
Budget Presentation Award.
Adoption:
1. Approval by City Council: January 28, 2002
2. Amended by City Council: November 25, 2002
3. Amended by City Council: May 10, 2004
4. Amended by City Council: February 26, 2007
5. Amended by City Council: July 28, 2008
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CITY OF DOVER
DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE
PROCEDURE MANUAL
TITLE: Budget Administration - Guidelines PROCEDURE # F306
for Operating Departments
DATE: July 10, 2006
Revised June 23, 2008
This policy is intended to permit the redistribution of funds in departmental budgets. It establishes the
procedure to be followed when the approval of a supplemental appropriation is requested. It restricts the
redistribution of capital outlay accounts.
1. Definitions, as used in this policy:
“Fund”: In governmental accounting, a fund is a fiscal and accounting entity with a self-
balancing set of accounts, created and maintained for a particular purpose and having
transactions subject to legal or administrative restrictions. A separate budget is provided for
each fund.
“Department”: Departments are the major organizational sub-divisions. They have a broad
overall purpose. The City of Dover is organized into twelve (12) departments: Administrative
Services, Parks, Recreation, & Library, Police, Public Services Group, Public Utilities, City
Clerk, City Manager, Information Services, Finance, Human Resources, Central Services, and
Tax Assessor.
“Division”: Is the major operational areas of the City. Each Division has been assigned to one
of the Departments listed above according to the type of activity it performs. For example, the
Electric Engineering Division is part of the Electric Department.
“Category”: Within each division, each expenditure line item is grouped into a category of
related expenditures. The budget for each line item is listed by categorical total. Examples of a
category include personnel services, materials & supplies, administrative expenditures, capital
outlay, project accounts, and depreciation.
2. Department Managers may redistribute monies “within” a group of accounts in a particular
category, except salary/benefits, and capital outlay accounts. Form COD #98 shall be used to
request the transfer of funds. The monies shall not be encumbered until the Finance Director has
returned a copy of Form COD #98 advising the manager that the redistribution has been entered
into the budget software.
3. Transfers between categories material/supplies and administrative may be made with the City
Manager’s approval. A copy of the change must be submitted to the Finance Department for
verification and confirmation, and then forwarded to the City Manager. Confirmation of the
change will be made to the originating department by the Finance Department once the change
has been approved.
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Procedure # F306
Budget Administration - Guidelines for Operating Departments (continued)
4. Transfers from salary and benefit accounts are permitted with approval of the City Manager to
cover unanticipated expenses created by vacancies. Examples are advertising, agency labor,
contract services, and recruiting agencies.
5. No funds authorized in capital outlay may be encumbered unless said purchase was detailed in
the “approved” budget.
Any CIP deferrals due to cost over-runs in other CIP items shall be communicated to the Council
and the Controller.
The City Manager may approve transfers of savings from completed CIP items to non-completed
CIP items. Any transfers that cause the particular item or project to exceed its original budget
25% or greater will be communicated to Council and the Controller.
To request an exception in capital outlay or project categories, submit a written memorandum
explaining the request and attach a copy of the original budget submission. The memorandum
must explain the reason for not purchasing the authorized items. A copy noting the action taken
on the request by the City Manager will be returned to the respective department. Council and
the Controller will be copied on all exception request approvals.
All capital outlay change requests must be accompanied by a Capital Improvement Project (CIP)
worksheet in the following instances:
- Scrap a CIP and create a new CIP
- Reduce approved CIP and create a new CIP
- New funded CIP (grant)
The Controller will adjust project budgets each year to include prior year project balances before
finalizing the Carry Forward Budget Balances for multi-year projects or projects not completed
due to unforeseen circumstances. This process will be followed only on projects that were
approved by City Council in a prior year CIP.
6. The City Manager may approve intra-fund transfers (i.e., within the General Fund) of up to five
percent per annum, Form COD #98, with the exception of line items associated with salary and
benefits.
7. All personnel positions will receive and be adhered to, the documented increases as approved
through the budget process. Any exceptions require Council approval.
8. Budget amendments exceeding that authorized above or that affect budget balances shall be
referred to the City Council.
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