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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
AGENDA
Wednesday, September 19, 2018 at 9:00 AM
City Hall, Council Chambers
15 Loockerman Plaza, Dover, Delaware
ROLL CALL
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
APPROVAL OF MINUTES of July 18, 2018 Meeting
COMMUNICATIONS & REPORTS
1. Reminder: The next Board of Adjustment regular meeting is scheduled for October 17, 2018 at
9:00am in the City Council Chambers.
NEW BUSINESS
Applicant #V-18-06
100 Enterprise Place. Silver Lake Realty, LLC has requested a variance from the requirements of the
Zoning Ordinance, Article 3 §20.54 and Article 4 §4.16 pertaining to the maximum lot coverage of
parcels in the IPM (Industrial Park Manufacturing) Zone. Specifically, the applicant proposes to add 24
parking spaces, increasing the impervious lot coverage on the site from 64.44% to 66.03%. The
maximum lot coverage for the IPM zone is 65%. Subject property is zoned IPM (Industrial Park
Manufacturing) Zone. Tax Parcel is ED-05-076.15-01-01.00-000. The owner of record is Silver Lake
Realty, LLC.
Applicant #V-18-07
1240 McKee Road. Michael Graham on behalf of PAM Dover has requested a variance from the
requirements of the Zoning Ordinance, Article 5 §4.7 pertaining to the maximum size of permitted
signs. Specifically, the applicant seeks to permit one (1) wall sign at a size between 352 SF and 424 SF,
in lieu of the maximum 32 SF permitted. Subject property is zoned IO (Institutional and Office Zone)
and subject to the COZ-1 (Corridor Overlay Zone). Tax Parcel is ED05-067.00-01-33.00-000. The
owner of record is PAM Dover DE IRF LP.
ADJOURN
29 Del. C. § 10004(e)(2)
THE AGENDA ITEMS MAY NOT BE CONSIDERED IN SEQUENCE. THIS AGENDA IS
SUBJECT TO CHANGE TO INCLUDE THE ADDITION OR THE DELETION OF ITEMS,
INCLUDING EXECUTIVE SESSIONS.
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CITY OF DOVER
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MINUTES
July 18, 2018
A Regular Meeting of the City of Dover Board of Adjustment was held on Wednesday, July 18,
2018 at 9:00 A.M. with Chairman Sheth presiding. Members present were Chairman Sheth, Mr.
Keller, Mr. Hufnal, Colonel Ericson and Mr. Senato.
Staff members present were Mrs. Savage-Purnell, Mr. Diaz, Mr. Swierczek, Mr. Hugg, and City
Solicitor Mr. Rodriguez.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Mr. Hufnal moved to approve the agenda as submitted. The motion was seconded by Mr. Senato
and unanimously carried 5-0.
APPROVAL OF THE REGULAR BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MEETING MINUTES
OF JUNE 20, 2018
Mr. Keller moved to approve the meeting minutes of June 20, 2018 with minor corrections. The
motion was seconded by Mr. Senato and unanimously carried 5-0.
OPENING REMARKS CONCERNING APPLICATIONS
Mr. Dave Hugg, Planning Director stated that the meeting today will be conducted in accordance
with the motion of the Agenda. There are two (2) applications on the agenda under New Business.
Each Application file will be read, and the floor will be opened for questions of the applicant by
the Board and for public testimony. If the Board needs to consult the City Solicitor, they will recess
to discuss legal matters. If the applicant must leave, they can contact the Planning Office at 736-
7196 to learn of the Board’s decision. A formal notice of the decision will be mailed to the
applicants. Approved variances expire after one year if the approved project has not commenced.
All public notice for the new applications on this agenda was completed in accordance with Code
requirements. The meeting agenda was posted in accordance with Freedom of Information Act
requirements.
NEW BUSINESS
Applicant #V-18-04.
550 Bay Road. Bay Road One, LLC has requested a variance from the requirements of the
Zoning Ordinance, Article 4 §4.15 pertaining to the minimum lot width of parcels in the C-4
(Highway Commercial) Zone. Specifically, the applicant proposes to subdivide the parcels with
an overall lot width of 335 feet into three (3) lots of 54.34 feet, 130.24 feet, and 150.34 feet
width, as measured at the street frontage of Bay Road (and 54.34 feet, 132.05 feet, and 148.62
feet as measured at the setback line). Subject property is zoned C-4 (Highway Commercial
Zone). Tax Parcels are ED-05-077.00-01-10.01-000 and ED-05-077.00-01-11.00-000. The
owner of record is Bay Road One, LLC.
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT JULY 18, 2018
Exhibits for the Record: Staff Report, zoning exhibit, and statement and plans submitted by the
applicant. Legal Notice was published in the Delaware State News on July 8, 2018. The public
was notified in accordance with regulations.
Mr. Swierczek gave a summary presentation of the Variance Application Request.
Colonel Ericson asked Mr. Swierczek if he could explain as previously mentioned the
restrictions that would create a hardship or exceptional practical difficulties. Mr. Swierczek
replied that the applicant stated in their application that the intent was to maintain control of the
entrance drive because they are developing the office building at the rear of the site while being
able to sell the front two parcels. They wanted to sell onto another developer because they
would not be developing the sites themselves. They did not want to leave the entrance drive to
the office building off Bay Road to be up to any potential future development especially since
none is lined up at the moment.
Chairman Sheth questioned if there was any member present who had a conflict of interest and
there was none.
Representative: Mr. Alex Schmidt, Century Engineering
Mr. Schmidt was sworn in by Mr. Rodriguez.
Mr. Schmidt testified that he is present today to ask for a variance on the lot width requirements
for three (3) Lots on the 550 Bay Road subdivision. The site will be the future home of Century
Engineering. The first building of three (3) potential buildings on the site is currently under
construction. That is the building that Century Engineering will be moving into. Century
Engineering has been in the Dover area for over 30 years. He also mentioned that Mr. Swierczek
added an excellent summary and he would just add a few more things. He stated that Century
Engineering sees themselves as the anchor tenant. The entrance drive that comes into the site is
what Century Engineering wants to keep in their possession as part of their parcel where their
building is located. They want to make sure that the trees, sidewalk and lights are maintained.
Their biggest concern is if they are not able to receive the variance that the owner of the property
can move forward from an economical standpoint by subdividing and placing the property line
down the middle of the boulevard. Half of the boulevard will belong to one front parcel owner
and the other half will belong to the other front parcel owner. We can put easements in place to
make sure we continue to have access, but their concern is depending on how robust the
easements are and how good their lawyers are. Potentially, you could have another developer
come in and buy one of the front parcel sites, chop up the entrance boulevard, turn it into a drive
isle through a parking lot and as long as they meet the conditions of the easements that would be
allowable. Century Engineering would like to keep the entrance as a boulevard. They designed it
to have more of a high-end office park feel. Century Engineering wants to make sure it keeps
that atmosphere. The best way to do that is by maintaining ownership of that entrance boulevard,
be able to tell other developers where their entrances go, what part of the sidewalk can be taken
out, what lights can be moved, etc. That is the primary reason for their request today.
Mr. Hufnal questioned whether the applicant had considered dedicating the street. By keeping
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT JULY 18, 2018
the street, the applicant would need to maintain it with snow removal and repairs. Also, by
keeping the street and if the building was sold within 10 years from now it is going to be very
difficult in his opinion (because he used to be a realtor) to sell the property to someone who is
going to have to maintain over 350-feet of road to get to the highway. Why did you consider
retaining that instead of dedicating it and have the City or State take care of the property? Mr.
Schmidt replied that the concern with dedicating it is having setbacks from the rights-of-way that
would be set back further than where they are proposing to put the property lines. That would
decrease the amount of developable area in the front two (2) parcels. As far as the concern of
selling the building in 10-years, their hope is that they will be there for another 30 plus years and
beyond.
Mr. Hufnal mentioned if the street was dedicated the setbacks looks fine and there is plenty of
frontage that the applicant would not have to come to the Board of Adjustment for a variance.
Mr. Schmidt replied that he understood that the front yard would be on the street. He asked if the
Planner would confirm. Let’s say that the street was turned over to DelDOT, they would
consider it a local street and require a 40-foot right-of-way. The property line would then have to
be 40-feet off back off the center line and the setbacks would be determined from there. The way
Century Engineering is doing it, they set the property line right behind the curb on the one side
and the setbacks start from that point. The discussion came up, but not a lot of thought was
given to it just because in their mentality Century Engineering is not going anywhere, so they did
not want to turn over the road. Mr. Swierczek added that the application that went before the
Planning Commission for the entrance drive as approved, that road would not meet standards if
it was to be a City or DelDOT maintained road. It would have to be improved or enlarged. As it
currently stands, the project does not have that in its scope.
Mr. Keller asked for clarification if Mr. Schmidt was an employee of Century Engineering? Mr.
Schmidt replied that is correct.
Mr. Keller asked if Mr. Schmidt had any relations with Bay Road One, LLC? Mr. Schmidt
replied that Francis X. Smyth who owns Century Engineering is also the owner of Bay Road
One, LLC. Mr. Schmidt stated that he did not have any personal or contractual relationship with
Bay Road One, LLC, but he works for the same person who owns Bay Road One, LLC.
Mr. Keller stated that he wanted to be clear that Mr. Schmidt was not technically a managing
member or officer of Bay Road One, LLC. Mr. Schmidt replied that is correct. Bay Road One,
LLC contracted them to do the design, so they have a relationship that way.
Mr. Keller mentioned for the record that he recalled a similar question a year ago when Mr.
Schmidt first appeared before the Board of Adjustment. Perhaps as a technicality, but the
intention of Bay Road One, LLC to lease to Century Engineering the site that is currently under
construction. Mr. Schmidt replied yes.
Mr. Keller expressed some interest regarding Mr. Hufnal’s question about the dedication. It
would be a 54-foot right-of-way if you held the 54 width all the way from Bay Road back to the
development site. The exhibits indicated a 30-foot travel way as proposed for the boulevard
entrance. Mr. Schmidt replied that he believed it was reduced to 28-foot. It is wider than the
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT JULY 18, 2018
typical which is correct.
Mr. Keller mentioned that he was not for sure in his mind if this request rises to an exceptional
practical difficulty, but is an unnecessary hardship perhaps to the degree by which that you might
otherwise have to consider a street design that would accommodate the requirements of the City
and/or State for a dedicated right-of-way.
Mr. Keller asked about the two (2) proposed sites that are currently being planned out or rough
graded. Mr. Schmidt replied that the sites are currently being rough graded. They do not have
anyone contractually signed. They have had some interest and most of the people who have
expressed interest mentioned that they would rather own than lease. Therefore, they are now
trying to subdivide the sites so that they can sell them.
Mr. Keller asked the applicant if Bay Road One, LLC would contemplate a sale of each of the
sites and/or leasing of the sites. Mr. Schmidt replied that the goal is to sell both sites.
Mr. Hufnal questioned the intent to sell both sites and if there would be a problem selling the
sites with people driving onto a private road rather than a dedicated street. Mr. Schmidt replied
that they would place easements for anyone that purchases the side lots and give them access. It
is not uncommon for a business park. For example, there is a business center that used to contain
Value City, Buffalo Wild Wings and Golds Gym. He was not sure if each of those entities owns
their own building, but none of them own the right to the parking lot. The rights to the parking
lot is owned by the development corporation. All of them are operating through easements for
access. They will have a similar structure on their site as well.
Chairman Sheth asked if he understood that by not dedicating is helping financially. Mr. Schmidt
replied that he did not know if it was more of a financial cost to the owner not to dedicate. As it
was mentioned, the owner is responsible snow removal, maintenance and the upkeep of the
entrance boulevard. The potential cost may be for example if they wanted to dedicate it to
DelDOT, they would then ask for shoulders which they don’t have full width shoulders on the
street. This would require enlarging and increasing the cost of the initial construction. To answer
the question, it may be a wash.
Chairman Sheth asked if that was the reason they do not wish to dedicate. Mr. Schmidt replied
that they would rather not dedicate the street. They would rather retain control of the street
themselves.
Mr. Hufnal asked if the site was going to be kept private and if he was going to use public
utilities on the properties? Mr. Schmidt replied that they have public utilities coming to the site.
There will be easements for certain utilities as required by the City, but others will be private
once they get into a site.
Mr. Hufnal asked if you have a watermain that breaks you will be responsible for the repairs
since it is a private road. Mr. Schmidt replied he understood that the City owned the waterline up
to the meter (each building will have its own meter) so depending on where it breaks, they may
be responsible, or the City may be responsible. If he is incorrect about that, please correct him.
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT JULY 18, 2018
Mr. Hugg commented for clarity that this arrangement is not uncommon for commercial and
industrial facilities. The road that leads into the Dover Mall for example is a private road.
It is not necessarily mandated (if you will) or traditional that in every situation an entrance road
be dedicated or maintained by the City or the State. What the applicant is proposing is not
precedent. It has been done for other numerous developments. There is no hard guideline. To
answer the utility question, it is pretty much a site by site decision. The applicant is correct in
saying the utility lines are typically owned. Once completed whether it is a private street or not it
is dedicated to the City and becomes the City’s responsibility for maintenance and obviously for
any repair. There is no hard-fast rule that says that any street created like this has to be dedicated
to public use. If you were not subdividing these properties, this would not be an issue. Mr.
Schmidt stated correct. Mr. Hugg went on to say that it would strictly be by a virtual decision to
create saleable Lots that the ownership of the road and the width of the Lots themselves becomes
an issue. He asked the applicant if this was correct? Mr. Schmidt replied correct.
Mr. Keller stated that he presumed that still with the utilities serving that even Century
Engineering current site building under construction, any of those public utilities would require
easements to access the site. That stands as a given. Mr. Hugg replied that any utility services
would exist if they are not in a public right-of-way. This would exist by permanent easement and
be set aside for that purpose. Mr. Keller stated correct.
Mr. Keller stated that he is aware of Mr. Hugg relating to the Dover Mall etc., those feeder roads
if you will (entrance road) that is not uncommon at all. He would presume that whether by a
lease or sale, the two (2) Lots in the front would have to be coupled with a maintenance or cross
easement usage for utilizing the private boulevard road. Whether leased or sold there would have
to be some agreement enforced coupled with the deed transfer or lease to allow them. Mr.
Schmidt replied correct. There is already a cross access easement in place over the entrance
boulevard that was required by DelDOT to allow for future connections to the site to the south of
them in case it would ever get developed; that kind of added to the complexity. If they then have
to break the entrance boulevard and ownership over two (2) Lots and then that cross access
easement needs to be redone and recorded over those two (2) Lots and they would have to record
a maintenance easement for themselves over those two (2) Lots. They would also have to record
restrictions on those two (2) Lots as to where they can place entrances which can become bit of a
pain as you can imagine.
As Mr. Keller referred to the advisory comments “In order to create the series of three (3) Lots,
an application for a Minor Subdivision Plan for review by the Planning Commission is required,”
he asked if there was any timetable or anticipated problems with the filing or complexity which
the Board should be made aware of? Mr. Swierczek replied not to his knowledge. It was his
understanding that the applicant was waiting for the decision from the Board of Adjustment
before filing an application for the Minor Subdivision. Pending the Board’s decision, they could
proceed normally with that application.
Mr. Keller asked Mr. Swierczek if he had any idea how the Minor Subdivision Plan may look.
He states that in thinking that there has been perhaps some discussion with the applicant
regarding the Minor Subdivision Plan requirement. Mr. Swierczek replied that the format of the
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Minor Subdivision would be along the lines of the application submitted to the Board. As it
stands right now there are two parcels on the site. What we see is Lot 1 and there is a Lot 2 at the
rear of the building which is the stormwater management area. The applicant in the Minor
Subdivision would combine that stormwater management area into the main Lot that would
contain the entrance drive and the office for Century Engineering. Lots 2 and 3 will be the two
(2) parcels along Bay Road for the separate parcels. Mr. Schmidt added that he had a meeting
with Mr. Swierczek and Mrs. Melson-Williams prior to filing the Board of Adjustment
application. In the meeting, the two (2) alternatives were discussed for the doing the subdivision.
It was agreed that it is worth their time to ask the Board for the variance so that they may retain
control of that boulevard. If they are not granted a variance, they could still subdivide but they
would lose control of the boulevard and they would have to go through the process of
establishing easements and maintenance agreements, etc. Mr. Hugg mentioned to clarify that
Staff could not recommend approval of a subdivision that created nonconforming lots that did
not have a variance associated with them. It is a little bit of a catch 22 and the proper process is
what is being done today by coming before the Board of Adjustment to seek a variance for the
Lots. Following this Board’s action, if desired to go forth with the subdivision, it would be
creating Lots that had variances already approved to go with them.
Mr. Keller asked if it would not necessarily impede a leasing of the two (2) sites as opposed to a
sale. A sale of the site would require a separate distinctive Lot layout, description and deed
transfer, but the leasing of the site would not require a change in the title. Mr. Hugg replied that
the conformity of the Lot from a legal standpoint would not necessarily be a factor in a lease. It
would be leasing a piece of property subject to whatever restrictions and requirements that are
involved. There will still probably be a lease document that would have the meets and bounds
description of the areas being leased and how it is going to be used, etc. Those are matters that
are above and beyond the involvement of the City. A sale would obviously involve a survey,
deed and all the requisite requirements.
Chairman Sheth asked by dedicating the streets if it would avoid all issues raised by Mr. Keller.
Mr. Hugg replied that he was not sure that he would necessarily agree that it would avoid all the
issues. He thinks the bigger question would then become the request to dedicate the street that
does not meet the current City standards. While you may solve one issue he is not sure that you
would not end up with a development that was very much different, perhaps less developable,
and certainly not as easily brought into the basic standards of the Zoning Ordinance. You would
go from a private cartway to a public street. The public streets standards are much more stringent
or have a much higher level of requirements. Mr. Schmidt replied that is correct. He also
mentioned that just thinking about what would occur if that was done, then the entrance
boulevard would then become the entry road. It would change the setbacks because the front
yard setback would then be based off the boulevard and not Route 113. As a developer, he would
make the argument that he no longer needs the arterial street buffer because he does not have a
front yard on Route 113. It does have an impact on how the site gets laid out. He honestly did
not think it would be a benefit to do that.
Chairman Sheth mentioned that it looks like all the problems are the owners. The granting or
not granting a variance is the only problem for the Board of Adjustment.
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Mr. Keller mentioned that the applicant is fully aware of their obligations after the fact whether
the Board grants a variance or not. In the ongoing care control, maintenance upkeep, snow
removal, pot hole repair, etc. as pointed out by Mr. Hufnal will be upon the obligation of the
owner, Bay Road One LLC. Why there is some advantage to be gained by the variance is
because it sets the stage for a more probable sale of the Lot as opposed to simply a leasing. In his
mind, as mentioned by Mr. Hugg, it is not uncommon for a number of cross easements across the
City to facilitate one entrance area from a public street up and down Route 13. There are a
number of situations such as that. He knows from old DelDOT experience they were always
trying to get as many cross easements as possible so as to minimize the number of direct access
points to US 13, for example.
Mr. Senato mentioned that his concern with private roads (Blue Hen Mall, Dover Mall, other
private residential areas) over the years it then eventually lacks the care that was promised
initially. This seems to worry him coming from experience in driving to the different areas when
they were brand new as compared to 10-20 years later. If anything happens such as pot holes, he
just does not have the belief that these roads will be maintained including this one as time goes
on.
Mr. Schmidt responded by stating that all he could offer is that they intend to, but anything can
happen as mentioned by Mr. Hufnal. To not receive the variance then that maintenance burden
would lie with the two other property owners whom we do not know at this time. They could be
owned by entities out-of-state, at least with them, they are here in the area. If there is a problem,
you can come to them or call them and tell them about the complaint.
Mr. Senato mentioned that his concern was immediate, not when all of this is completed. That is
the reason he mentioned that there is no guarantee these roads will be maintained.
Colonel Ericson mentioned that this may be true, but it is not the Board’s job to speculate about
the future. That is for the City to manage with these people. It seems to him that this is a
common solution, this is what they want, and the applicant has given the Board a lot of reasons
why it is best to maintain in their control. The system looks like it will work for the City and the
developer. Unless he hears something else, it seems like a reasonable request.
Mr. Keller added the Board is referring to this as a public road, nonetheless, it is the applicant’s
driveway to the Century Engineering site. He would imagine during the course of the
applicant’s tenancy the driveway would be maintained in a state-of-the-art fashion.
Mr. Keller asked a question regarding the rear Lot. On the exhibit, there is a vacant Lot behind
the proposed office building (Century Engineering). He thought a year ago that it was laid out as
a contemplated warehouse site; he wanted to know if that had changed? Mr. Schmidt replied yes,
it has. They initially did the concept layout (which included the warehouse) then they had
received the geotechnical results back that indicated they had good soil that was suitable for
infiltration. Further on in the process, they found out that was not the case and that Lot was then
turned into a stormwater pond. One of the other parts of this is that they are going to include the
stormwater pond into their building Lot. Again, all of that falls under the same ownership.
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Mr. Keller asked if it would be for water retention. Mr. Schmidt replied yes.
Chairman Sheth questioned if there was any member present who had a conflict of interest and
there was none.
Chairman Sheth opened the public hearing.
Chairman Sheth closed the public hearing after seeing no one wishing to speak.
Chairman Sheth questioned if there was any additional correspondence for the record. There
was no other correspondence.
Colonel Ericson moved to approve variance application V-18-04 based upon the report by the
City and the testimony given and that this is a common solution and should be approved. The
motion was seconded by Mr. Keller. The motion unanimously carried 5-0.
Applicant #V-18-05
1424 Forrest Avenue. Jonathan M. Baske on behalf of McDonald’s has requested a variance
from the requirements of the Zoning Ordinance, Article 5 §4.7 pertaining to the maximum
number and size of permitted signs. Specifically, the applicant seeks to permit a total of four (4)
wall signs in lieu of the allowed quantity of (2), and to permit a wall sign at 32.8 SF in lieu of the
maximum 32 SF permitted. Subject property is zoned C-2A (Limited Central Commercial Zone)
and subject to the COZ-1 (Corridor Overlay Zone). Tax Parcel is ED-05-076.10-02-53.00-000.
The owner of record is McDonalds Real Estate Company.
Exhibits for the Record: Staff Report, zoning exhibit, and statement and plans submitted by the
applicant. Legal Notice was published in the Delaware State News on July 8, 2018. The public
was notified in accordance with regulations.
Mr. Diaz gave a summary presentation of the Variance Application Request.
Chairman Sheth questioned if there was any member present who had a conflict of interest and
there was none.
Representative: Mr. Chris Mondoro, Bohler Engineering and Mr. William Stout, Owner
Operator at McDonald’s.
Mr. Mondoro and Mr. Stout were sworn in by Mr. Rodriguez
Mr. Mondoro testified that the store has been in the community for 30 plus years. The store has
been on Forrest Avenue site for a number of years with the fixture and red mansard roof with white
striping.
Mr. Stout testified as mentioned by Mr. Mondoro that the store has been in the area for 30 plus
years. They are the local owner and operator franchise of McDonald’s. We operate twelve (12)
locations throughout Delaware. We have a need to reinvest in this particular store to make it look
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT JULY 18, 2018
very nice. The plans show where modernizing the facility not only for the customers, but for the
folks that work for McDonald’s.
Mr. Mondoro mentioned that he spoke with Mr. Diaz before the meeting and he handed out one
additional exhibit. The exhibit shows a more comprehensive comparison of the existing and
proposed conditions. Mr. Diaz did not have the exhibit upon his review, but upon the receipt of
his letter we wanted to investigate further to provide additional information for the Board of
Adjustment. At the top of the exhibit, you will notice the proposed conditions. They have a number
of signage packages and the national company wanted to develop a consistent look across the
board. The signs have architectural feature walls where the ends are located, something that was
designed in concert with each other to create a more modern feel and provide a unified look to the
building. Besides getting an update, the existing conditions on the lower pictures you will notice
the red mansard roof with white striping iconic of the McDonald’s of the past. It’s something that
his client is going to reinvest in and modernize. This is very much a fix in the community,
something that the City and everyone else in the community is used to seeing for a number of
years. The purpose here is that they have shown two (2) views: one southeast from Forrest Avenue
and one southwest from the Dairy Queen entrance. As mentioned by Mr. Diaz, there are two (2)
variances being requested today: one for the size of the sign for the McDonald’s (red McDonald’s
word) and two (2) for the quantity of signs. As mentioned by Mr. Diaz in the current zone based
upon the residential located across the street, it is a 32-square foot maximum. We are proposing a
small sign that McDonald’s offers. It is one that they have designed in concert with this
architectural to be a certain scale proportioning between the lettering and that comes in suddenly
over 32.8-square foot based on a square rectangle around the building. The existing sign is more
than double of what they are proposing today. The existing sign is 67-square feet and they are
proposing to reduce the sign greater than 50% to 32.8-square feet. It is a great improvement than
what is out there today as far as the actual sign that you are seeing from the road. Overall, they
looked at the existing sign and wanted to make it better than what is currently there today. They
are also proposing four (4) wall signs total which include (3 “M” signs). There is one “M” located
on the front of the building, one on the eastern frontage, and one located on the western elevation.
Looking at the front of the building that “M” is 14-square feet and the McDonald’s is 32.8-square
feet. Both of the signs combined are 46.8-sqaure feet which is well below the 67-square feet that
is currently on the face of the building. The other two (2) “M’s” are located on the eastern side of
the building, the “M” is 14-square feet as well, whereas the existing is 25-square feet, which is
also a reduction in the size along that side of the building. Today, you will notice that there are
also three (3) window signs that are being proposed in lieu of wall signs. This is something
McDonald’s have not opted for because they feel that the design of this building with the
architectural feature walls benefits more from a wall mount to a window sign. The last sign is
proposed on the drive-thru side at the end facing in that direction.
Mr. Hugg asked if the applicant was going to continue to use the window signs, would they be a
part of the Final Plan? Mr. Mondoro replied that the window signs were not going to be a part of
the Final Plan and the square footages were not considered.
Mr. Mondoro stated that overall, if you look at the existing building that is currently there and
knowing that the window signs are separate, but the overall building package includes the wall
signs and the window mounted signs that is 167-square feet total. They are proposing 92-square
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feet which is a large reduction in the number of current existing signs.
Mr. Hufnal questioned if the three “M’s” were the new signs that were 14-square feet each? He
asked what was the fourth sign? Mr. Mondoro replied that the fourth sign is the written
McDonald’s on the front of the building.
Mr. Hufnal questioned if those buildings were exactly like the ones that were currently built in
Smyrna and Dover on Route 13? Mr. Mondoro replied that he was not sure if they are exactly
the same. This McDonald’s is a proposed remodel. Mr. Stout replied that the restaurant in
Smyrna is an early iteration of this. Now, we are actually going with less signage than what they
have in Smyrna, but it flows with the style and architecture of the restaurant.
Mr. Hufnal mentioned that he looked at both McDonald’s and although he did not measure them,
the format and the site looked the same as the proposed McDonald’s. Mr. Stout replied yes, very
similar. We have some stone architectural elements in Smyrna and some tile and different colors
on the outside of the proposed McDonald’s.
Colonel Ericson mentioned that the Smyrna McDonald’s really does not apply to us because it is
not in the City of Dover limits. He asked how the applicant got permission for the four (4) signs
at the other McDonald’s in Dover City Limits. Mr. Stout replied that they have two (2)
restaurants in Dover. Scarborough Road and North DuPont Highway are a different owner
operator; therefore, he would not be able speak to them.
Mr. Keller asked if the one that Colonel Ericson was referring was located near the St. Jones
River Bridge crossing on U.S. 13 South DuPont Highway. Mr. Stout that they are responsible
for the one on Forrest Avenue and on Route 10 near the Dover Air Force Base. The restaurant on
Route 10 near the Dover Air Force Base has not been upgraded.
Mr. Hufnal asked if the applicant owned the restaurant by the St. Jones River. Mr. Stout replied
no.
Mr. Keller asked Mr. Hufnal if he was relating to that location and if it was a more modern
configuration currently. Mr. Hufnal replied that it looks just like the formation of the one on the
exhibit as well as the one in Smyrna except for the fact that he cannot measure the signs, but it
looks like the same format that is being presented today. The building in Smyrna has been
remodeled.
Colonel Ericson asked Mr. Diaz if he had any information on the restaurants that are built with
the sign configuration and who approved it? Mr. Diaz replied yes. There is one McDonald’s that
is near Scarborough Road on Route 13 that is part of a Unified Comprehensive Sign Plan that
went before the Planning Commission with some of the neighboring buildings to get approval for
a different size standard and they were able to get more signs that way. Another restaurant is
located at 910 South DuPont Highway near the St. Jones River. This restaurant went before the
Board of Adjustment in 2012 and they asked for a total of three (3) wall signs. The variance was
recommended for a denial by Staff at that time and the variance application was withdrawn
before they received a hearing. They ended up with two (2) wall signs, but it does have very
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT JULY 18, 2018
similar architecture to the one being proposed.
Colonel Ericson asked if it was correct that the restaurant at 910 South DuPont Highway
requested three wall signs and it was disapproved and they remained with the City requirements
and stayed with two (2) wall signs. Mr. Diaz replied that Staff recommendation was for a denial
and the applicant withdrew the variance application before the Board of Adjustment could make
a formal decision.
Colonel Ericson stated that the Board of Adjustment tends not to approve additional signs and
stay with the Sign Code as written unless a hardship is shown. How would the applicant respond
that this is a hardship by not having four (4) signs? Mr. Mondoro replied that they reduced what
was originally approved and constructed on the building. They are looking to continue with
lesser signage than what was previously approved and constructed out there today. This has been
on the site for a number of years and they are proposing a reduction (coming closer to Code
conformance). That is the goal based on the approval of the existing signage out there today.
They would like to maintain it as much as possible. He understands that they are trying to work
with the City to provide something that is more suiting.
Chairman Sheth mentioned that everyone knows where the McDonald’s is located when they see
the arch. Mr. Mondoro replied yes, everyone does know where the McDonald’s is located.
Chairman Sheth asked if it was the initial corporation protocol regarding the sign wherever you
go. Mr. Mondoro replied there are a number of different sign packages that you can go with. This
is the smallest one that they can propose and what they are looking for out here today. Again,
two (2) variances are being requested, one being the size of the sign and the second being the
number of signs.
Mr. Senato mentioned that all the McDonald’s that he has seen for the most part have the
separate standing street sign (outside). He asked if it was going to be eliminated. He asked if the
existing road sign was going to remain. Mr. Mondoro replied yes. This is on the eastern side of
the building where the drive-thru is today. This is something that they are willing to consider,
and it is a good point. There is a potential for elimination of that “M” located on the drive-thru
side, given that the free-standing sign is there. It is okay if they end up leaving it there. They
spoke to McDonald’s and they are acceptable of that and the reduction (going from 4 signs to 3
signs). This is something that he is willing to do today and is prepared to do. One of the other
things is that looking at the front of the building the “M” and the “McDonalds” are two (2)
separate signs. One of the things that Mr. Diaz mentioned was if the signs were closer together
they could be considered one (1) sign. The problem is, it is still above the 32 square feet. Still a
great reduction from what is existing out there today at the 67 square feet. On the western
elevation the existing sign is 25 square feet and they are proposing 14 square feet which is a
larger reduction to the existing sign. They are trying to reduce the impact along each of the
elevations especially when you consider the window signs that are no longer there.
Mr. Hufnal asked if they were lighted signs? Mr. Mondoro replied yes. Mr. Hufnal asked even
the “M’s”? Mr. Mondoro replied correct.
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT JULY 18, 2018
Colonel Ericson asked why the two signs on the front weren’t sufficient (the written word
“McDonalds” and the “M”)? Why do you need more and why is it a hardship? Mr. Mondoro
replied as you are traveling east bound on Forrest Avenue that is the first elevation that you see
in that direction. The free-standing sign is located past the McDonald’s and past the entrance, so
by providing that sign on that western elevation you are able to see the sign quicker and alert
travelers that there is a McDonald’s in that location.
Mr. Senato the road as you come down Forrest Avenue in either direction, he asked how tall was
the sign? Mr. Mondoro replied 30 feet (in compliance with the ordinance today). Mr. Senato
mentioned that conceivably it can be seen pretty good because there are no obstructions heading
in or out of Dover on that sign. He thinks that the sign is pretty visible.
Mr. Hufnal asked the applicant if he was willing to reduce one of the “M’s”? Mr. Mondoro
replied yes. Mr. Hufnal asked which one? Mr. Mondoro replied the one on the drive-thru side as
the one located close to the free-standing sign. Mr. Mondoro mentioned that he could look at the
upper right picture over the window on the exhibit.
Mr. Hufnal mentioned that the only other identification would be on the front and the western
side of the building because there is nothing on the back except for the drive-thru. Mr. Mondoro
replied that is correct. Both of those will be a reduction from the existing conditions that are out
there today.
Chairman Sheth stated that honestly by removing the “M” from the left side upper right it will
look much more attractive with the black and gold (free-standing). Mr. Mondoro replied okay.
Mr. Hufnal asked if the sign which is 32.8 square feet, was a standard size sign and if it was not
reducible in size. In other words, the size or sign is already premade and that is how they come?
Mr. Mondoro replied that is correct and standard letter spacing which gets you to the 32.8 square
feet.
Chairman Sheth asked if it was the new national logo? Mr. Mondoro replied that is correct. They
do have larger signs, but we did not propose that here.
Colonel Ericson mentioned if the Board approved three (3) or four (4) signs the board would set
a precedent and that could pretty much validate the City Code for signs because they would have
changed it. He did not see the hardship involved. Just looking at it from the front you would
immediately know that it is McDonalds. The golden “M” is known throughout the country. He
personally did not see the need for the third sign.
Mr. Keller asked if window signs were not allowed or they not included in the sign area
computations? Mr. Diaz replied that the total allowed window signage is computed separately
from the total allowed wall signage. They would be allowed up to three (3) window signs and
each would be allowed a maximum of half the size of the window that it is on.
Mr. Keller asked if he was correct in thinking that if two of the proposed “M” logo signs were
not approved today then there is still a possibly of an alternative should the applicant wish to
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT JULY 18, 2018
place an “M” sign on a window configuration that would not require a subsequent approval. Mr.
Diaz replied that is correct. It would still be a Sign Permit application, but it would not require a
variance.
Mr. Keller asked if the current thinking with the renovation and upgrading coming in with what
is vogue today are window signs not something that is being continued. Mr. Mondoro replied
that is correct, they are no longer pursued by McDonald’s. One of the reasons being is they
design their building to upgrade the wall mounted signs and exclude the window signs.
Mr. Keller mentioned that we currently had another sign application variance which was denied
on US 13. Their request was for somewhat of an abundance of additional signage around the
building. But he thinks the view expressed was much like in this case whether you are traveling
east from Maryland coming in onto Forrest Avenue or west leaving the City, the building is still
readily visible as is that front signage absent the additional “M’s” around the building with the
two (2) additional signs that are being requested. As mentioned by one of the Board members,
the yellow lighted “M” against the darker backdrop certainly stands out much more clearly as
well. As shown in the handout is the façade to be a dark color tile? Mr. Mondoro replied that is
correct. Mr. Stout replied they have done a few of these projects in some of the other
restaurants. When they take away the iconic red mansard roof, they see some of their customers
respond that they are not sure what the facility is even with all the arches, McDonalds and the
road signs. They are losing somewhat of an iconic statement if you will.
Mr. Keller questioned whether that was corporates decision or Mr. Stout’s? Mr. Stout replied it
was corporates.
Mr. Mondoro mentioned that part of it is McDonald’s recognizing that they need to reinvest in
these properties and change some of the things that were done back in the day to keep things
modern and continue to be relevant in the industry.
Chairman Sheth questioned whether they had any more arch signage free-standing like what
McDonalds is known for? Mr. Mondoro replied that the existing free-standing sign will remain.
Mr. Hufnal mentioned that one of the suggestions in the data the Board received is that they
could construct a monument sign out front. He stated that in lieu of the monument sign, and in
reduction of all the signage that they currently have, and, in his view, especially with the removal
of the one “M,” it would be better to grant the other signage than to have something else built
there.
Mr. Hufnal stated that the monument sign would be hard to locate because of the access (where
you are next to the Wawa) it would really be tough to put a monument sign there that would not
block that entrance.
Colonel Ericson mentioned that again, you would be setting a precedent and the Board has
already ruled against several businesses from exceeding the number of signs.
Mr. Hufnal stated that we may be exceeding the number of signs, but we are reducing the
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT JULY 18, 2018
number of square footage signage on the building itself.
Colonel Ericson stated that it is against City Code.
Mr. Mandoro mentioned if there were no more questions from the Board, he would like to thank
you again and he appreciates the Board time today.
Colonel Ericson mentioned that one thing that interested him is when Mr. Mondoro mentioned
that the public said they are having trouble identifying McDonald’s with the new sign schemes.
How wide spread? Was that a study or comments by a few customers? Mr. Stout replied it was
comments by a few customers. We recently completed one in Jennersville Pennsylvania. It looks
different.
Mr. Senato asked if all the McDonald’s still have the free-standing signs near the road with the
“M”. Mr. Stout replied correct.
Mr. Senato mentioned even if the building was not there they would see the McDonald’s emblem
and know what was there. Mr. Stout replied correct.
Mr. Keller asked if someone would be so kind as to help him visualize in his mind this free-
standing sign that will remain because he did not see it in the exhibit. Mr. Hufnal replied as he
referred to the exhibit (the white car in the bottom left) the pole that is going up that has a little
sign and a big pole that is going up is the McDonald’s free-standing sign.
Mr. Keller asked if at the top of the pole is a large McDonald’s sign? Mr. Hufnal replied yes, that
is right.
Mr. Keller asked if that sign would remain? Mr. Stout replied yes. Mr. Mondoro showed Mr.
Keller the location of the sign on the exhibit.
Mr. Keller asked the square footage of the sign? Mr. Mondoro replied the existing free-standing
sign is 39.2 square feet.
Chairman Sheth opened the public hearing.
Chairman Sheth closed the public hearing after seeing no one wishing to speak.
Chairman Sheth questioned if there was any additional correspondence for the record. There
was no additional correspondence.
Mr. Senato moved to disapprove variance application V-18-05 as there was no hardship
provided with the familiarity of McDonald’s. He takes the recommendation of the Planning Staff
in hand and mainly here again a precedent will be set.
Mr. Keller commented that the variance request entails two (2) separate requests, one to permit
a total of four (4) wall signs in lieu of the allowed two (2), and additionally to permit a wall sign
at 32.8 square feet in lieu of the maximum of 32 square feet. He asked Mr. Senato if the motion
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT JULY 18, 2018
was for denial in total. Mr. Senato replied yes.
The motion was seconded by Colonel Ericson.
Mr. Keller proposed an amendment to the motion to deny the variance for a total of four (4) wall
signs in lieu of the allowed quantity of two (2), but allow to permit the wall sign at 32.8 square
feet in lieu of the 32 square foot permitted in that it is a minimal increase and in view of the
testimony given as to the reduction in the overall sign coverage, etc. and the City’s report. The
amendment was seconded by Colonel Ericson.
Vote for amended motion:
Mr. Keller – Aye
Colonel Ericson – Aye
Mr. Hufnal – Nay
Mr. Senato – Nay (after he received the understanding of the motion by Mr. Rodriguez)
Chairman Sheth – Aye
The amended motion was approved to deny the variance for a total of four (4) wall signs in lieu
of the allowed quantity of two (2), but allow to permit the wall sign at 32.8 square feet in view of
the 32 square foot permitted in that it is a minimal increase and in lieu of the testimony given as
to the reduction in the overall sign coverage, etc. and the City’s report.
The amended motion carried 3 (aye) and 2 (nay).
The meeting was adjourned by Mr. Hufnal and seconded by Mr. Keller at 10:35 A.M.
Sincerely,
Maretta Savage-Purnell
Secretary
15
Page 17
City of Dover
Board of Adjustment
September 19, 2018
V-18-06
Location: 100 Enterprise Place (on the north side of West North Street)
Applicant/Owner: Scott Henning c/o SLDE Management LLC/ Silver Lake Realty
LLC
Tax Parcel: ED-05-076.15-01-01.00-000
Application Date: August 17, 2018
Present Zoning: IPM (Industrial Park Manufacturing Zone, Planned Industrial Park)
Current Use: Offices
Reviewed By: Julian Swierczek, Planner I
Variance Type: Area Variance
Variance Requested: To go above the maximum lot coverage of 65% required by the
IPM (Planned Industrial Park) zone. Applicant proposes to add 24
parking spaces, increasing the impervious lot coverage from
64.44% to 66.03%.
Page 18
V-18-06 Silver Lake Realty LLC at 100 Enterprise Pl
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 2 of 8
Project Description
The applicant is requesting a variance from Zoning Ordinance Article 3 §20.54 Design Standards
for Planned Industrial Parks and Article 4 §4.16- Bulk and parking regulations for IPM
(Industrial Park Manufacturing Zone), to allow for an increase in the maximum impervious lot
coverage permitted as related to a proposal to add 24 new parking spaces.
This current application V-18-06 is proposing adding 24 new parking spaces, thereby increasing
the impervious lot coverage of the site from 64.44% to 66.03%. The applicant is asking for an
area variance because the current owner, Silver Lake Realty LLC wishes to add an additional 24
parking spaces to better accommodate the parking needs of his tenants. This would make the lot
coverage exceed the permitted maximum lot coverage of 65% as stated in the Zoning Ordinance
Article 3 §20.54, and Article 4 §4.16.
Adjacent Land Uses
A Zoning Map Exhibit (Exhibit A) prepared by staff is attached to this Report. It shows the
subject property location and surrounding zoning. It is part of a Planned Industrial Park.
The properties adjacent to the south, west, north and northeast are all also zoned IPM. The site
across West North Street to the south is a power generation facility owned by First State Power
and other industrial properties (Kraft Heinz and Proctor & Gamble). To the west is Capital
Cleaners, while to the north and northeast are offices and warehouses. The neighboring property
to the east of the site is zoned CPO (Commercial and Professional Office Zone) and is home to
Del-One Federal Credit Union. The subject site itself was developed as an office/ warehouse
prior to 1993.
Code Citations
Zoning Ordinance, Article 3 §20.54 lists the design standards for planned industrial parks,
including laying out a maximum lot coverage. Specifically, it states:
Structures in a planned industrial park shall be restricted to two stories and 35 feet in height. The
maximum floor area ratio shall be 0.5. The maximum area of an individual lot permitted to be
covered by an enclosed structure is 35 percent. Not more than 65 percent of the total area of an
individual lot may be covered by impervious surfaces.
Zoning Ordinance, Article 4 §4.16 lists the bulk and area standards for lots in the IPM zones. It
is noted that at their August 27, 2018 meeting, City Council approved Ordinance #2018-06 with
SA #1/ PC #1 MI-18-06: Text Amendments: Replacement of Maximum Parking Requirements.
This text amendment revises sections of Code related to maximum parking limits and the
maximum coverage limitations. Even with that amendment the maximum lot coverage for the
IPM (Industrial Park Manufacturing- Planned Industrial Park) zone remains limited to a lot
coverage of 65%. lot coverage at 65%.
Zoning Ordinance, Article 12 defines Lot Coverage as follows:
The percent of a lot which is covered, or planned to be covered, with impervious surfaces. [The
term] "lot coverage" shall include off-street parking areas and driveways, but not public streets.
Page 19
V-18-06 Silver Lake Realty LLC at 100 Enterprise Pl
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 3 of 8
For this property, the maximum permitted parking is related to the maximum lot coverage which
is 65%. This rule now replaces the previous one that stated the maximum number of parking
spaces was to be 125% of the required minimum number of parking spaces as set up in the Bulk
Standards. As the site is currently at 64.44% lot coverage, the proposed addition of 24 parking
spaces would bring their total lot coverage to over 66.03%.
The table below compares what is now permitted under Zoning Ordinance, Article 4 §4.16.
Highlighted is the requirement from which the area variance is being requested
M IPM IPM (Planned IPM2
(Conventional Industrial (Technology
Planned) Park) Center)
Lot area ½ acre 2½ acres 2½ acres 10 acres
average;
60,000 sq. ft.
minimum
Lot width (ft.) 100 200 150 100
Lot depth (ft.) 150 300 250 100
Front yard (ft.) 40 60 60 60
Side yard (ft.) 20 40 40 40
Rear yard (ft.) 20 40 40 40
Side or rear yard which adjoins a residential 50 100 100 100
zone (ft.)
Off-street parking space:
Per 800 sq. 1 1 1 1
ft. of floor
area
Per 1 1 1½ 1
employee,
per largest
working shift
(if greater
than the
requirement
under the
floor area
calculation)
Maximum Parking allowed:
Lot 85% 75% 65% 65%
Coverage:
Exceptional Practical Difficulties Tests
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V-18-06 Silver Lake Realty LLC at 100 Enterprise Pl
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 4 of 8
Zoning Ordinance Article 9 §2 dictates the specific powers and duties of the Board of
Adjustment with regard to granting variances. Specifically the Board must determine:
2.1 Variance. The board shall have the authority to authorize variances from provisions of the
Zoning Ordinance that are not contrary to public interest where the board determines that a literal
interpretation of the Zoning Ordinance would result in undue hardship or exceptional practical
difficulties to the applicant. In granting variances, the board shall determine that the spirit of the
Zoning Ordinance is observed and substantial justice is done.
2.11 Area Variance. A variance shall be considered an area variance if it relates to bulk
standards, signage regulations, and other provisions of the Zoning Ordinance that address lot
layout, buffers, and dimensions. In considering a request for an area variance, the board shall
evaluate the following criteria and document them in their findings of fact:
(a) the nature of the zone in which the property lies;
(b) the character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein;
(c) whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal
would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses; and
(d) whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary
hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal
improvements in the character of that use of the property that is a permitted use under
the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
Review of Application
As part of the application, the applicant was asked to summarize how the requested variance
relates to the above criteria. The applicant’s responses are provided below along with a Staff
assessment of the application in accordance with the required criteria. The applicant’s responses
are also provided in Exhibit B.
1. The nature of the zone in which the property lies.
Applicant Response:
“100 Enterprise Place located on Parcel 1 within the Enterprise Business Park and is in
zone IPM (Industrial Park Manufacturing). The 53,060 square feet building is an office
building which is a permitted use. Originally, the building was constructed as a
warehouse, but was converted to office space. Tenants include Easterseals, General
Floor, Government Support Services, and the Board of Elections.”
Staff Response:
Staff concurs with the applicant’s assessment of the site and its permitted uses, as Code
describes business, professional and administrative office uses as being permitted. The
previous use of the building, in part as a warehouse, is also a permitted use. The IPM
zone also permits uses like manufacturing, assembly, and agricultural facilities.
2. The character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein.
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V-18-06 Silver Lake Realty LLC at 100 Enterprise Pl
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 5 of 8
Applicant Responses:
“100 Enterprise Place located within the Enterprise Business Park in West Dover on
Parcel 1. Enterprise Business Park is a mix of professional office space and warehouse
buildings. Parcel 1 is located on the northwest corner of the intersection of West north
Street and Enterprise Place. The property is bounded on the North by Commerce Way
and by Capital Cleaners and Launderers on the West. The owner of 100 Enterprise Place
also to owns 155 Commerce Way, which is on the North side of Commerce Way
opposite 100 Enterprise Place.”
Staff Response:
Staff concurs with the applicant’s description, and with the assessment that the office use
of the site is not out of character for the area. the immediate vicinity is home to several
other office buildings and warehouses within the Enterprise Business Park. Across West
North Street from the Enterprise Business Park are sites not within the overall business
park development but are home to large scale industrial/manufacturing facilities and a
power generator.
3. Whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal
would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses.
Applicant Response:
“The subject property has no interconnectivity to any of the adjacent commercial
properties. The additional 24 spaces requested will not affect neighboring properties and
uses.”
Staff Response:
Planning Staff agrees with the assessment of the applicant in that the main reason for the
variance request is so that employees who work within the facility are better able to find
parking. One of the tenants (Easterseals) utilizes bus transportation which unfortunately
takes up much of the onsite parking provided. Tenants are sometimes then forced to park
off-site in the street or in neighboring parking lots. Therefore, this variance request would
not only help alleviate some of the parking need for 100 Enterprise Place but would also
help lessen the burden of neighboring properties to potentially have to accommodate
overflow parking for this site.
The provisions of Article 4 §4.16 would require a minimum parking of 177 spaces. This
is based on the provisions that 1.5 parking spaces would be required for every employee,
which the applicant has stated is 118 employees. If this were to be calculated based on
the square footage of the building, which the applicant has stated is 53,060 SF, the
building would have a minimum parking requirement of 67 parking spaces. The applicant
has stated there are currently 163 parking spaces, including 6 handicapped spaces.
Minimum parking requirements are estimated based on whichever calculation has the
higher number of parking spaces. Based on this assessment, the site currently does not
have enough parking spaces to meet minimum requirements, which is why some
employees are forced to park off-site.
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V-18-06 Silver Lake Realty LLC at 100 Enterprise Pl
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 6 of 8
4. Whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary
hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal
improvements in the character of that use of the property that is a permitted use under the
provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
Applicant Response:
“Tentants at 100 Enterprise Place include Easterseals, General Floor, Government
Support Services, and the board of Elections. There are a total of 118 employees at the
building daily. Easterseals’ clients are transported to their office via DART Paratransit
and the paratransit buses take up approximately 20+ spaces (see photos). The 20+ spaces
not available for general parking.
Government Support Services has 5 conference rooms that are used by State agencies for
training which brings 100+ people to the building on any given day. On days when
Easterseals and Government Support Spaces are operating at full capacity, there are not
enough parking facilities to accommodate the tenants’ needs. Government Support
Services has expressed concern to the Owner that if more parking facilities are not
created, they’ll be forced to relocate.
The availability of on-street parking along the East side of Enterprise Place is not
available since the construction and operation of the office building named Enterprise
Plaza (see photos). The creation of an additional 24 spaces on the north side of the
property abutting the South side of Commerce Way will help significantly to relieve the
parking problem. There are a total of 163 parking spaces (including 6 handicap spaces)
on site. The existing total impervious surface area (buildings, pavement, sidewalks) is
171,997.54 square feet of the total property area (266,930 square feet) which equals
64.4354475% impervious. The additional parking will produce an additional 4,266
square feet of impervious area. The proposed total impervious surface area is 176,263.54
square feet which equals 66.0336193%. Article 4, Section 20.54 states that the maximum
impervious lot coverage is 65% in the IPM zone. Therefore, an area variance increase of
1.0336193% is being requested.
As previously stated, Government Support Services has expressed their dissatisfaction to
the Owner concerning not having enough parking. The Owner strongly desires to
accommodate all the tenants to maintain a healthy business relationship which is
mutually beneficial. Not being able to construct the additional 24 spaces will negatively
impact the Owner from maintaining current and future leases.”
Staff Response:
Were the applicant to not have their variance request approved, the applicant has stated
that at least one of their tenants will be forced to look for office space at a different
location that can provide the parking spaces to serve its functions. The type of offices at
the location means that there are many visiting workers cycling through the site in
addition to the location that work there every day. As avoiding the loss of a tenant is one
of the main reasons for the applicant to seek this variance, Staff considers their not
having the variance approved to be an unnecessary hardship.
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V-18-06 Silver Lake Realty LLC at 100 Enterprise Pl
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 7 of 8
Staff also notes that the required minimum parking for the stated 118 employees in the IPM
(Planned Industrial Park) zone would be 177, exceeding their current number of 163 parking
spaces. Although not stipulated by the code, if one were to further calculate parking spaces based
on the 100 additional employees the applicant estimated could visit on days for conferences/
training, they would require a further 150 parking spaces in addition to the minimum for regular
employees of 177. This would be a total of 327 parking spaces required for high volume staff
days. While visiting staff is not a consideration when calculating minimum parking
requirements, these numbers do show that the current parking space count of 163 spaces is
insufficient to meet employee needs.
Variance Recommendations
Staff recommends approval of the variance to allow for the increase in maximum lot coverage.
Staff recommend approval for reasons as follows:
• The increase in impervious lot coverage is not significant enough to pose any detrimental
affect on the neighboring properties. The current maximum allowed impervious lot
coverage in the IPM zone is 65% and the applicant is proposing an increase to 66.03% to
accommodate the added 24 parking spaces. This is coupled with the fact that parking is in
such seemingly short supply that employees have been looking to park off-site which
may be an inconvenience for other offices or businesses in the area. Also of key
importance is that one of the tenants has indicated that if more parking spaces aren’t
provided, they will be forced to find a new tenancy space. This would incur a hardship
for the applicant.
• The current parking facilities, providing parking spaces for 163 cars, is insufficient. This
is due to the high volume of regular staff (118), the high number of visiting workers
(100), as well as the buses used to bring in workers for Easter Seals taking up about 20
parking spaces for dropping off and picking up staff. According to Article 4 §4.16, at
least 177 parking spaces would be needed to meet code.
Advisory Comments to the Applicant
• If granted, variances become null and void if work has not commenced within one (1)
year of the date the variance was granted. At present there is no provision for extension.
• In order to create the additional parking spaces and Administrative Site Plan will have to
be filed with the Planning Office prior to construction activity.
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V-18-06 Silver Lake Realty LLC at 100 Enterprise Pl
Board of Adjustment Report
APPENDIX/ATTACHMENTS
GUIDE TO ATTACHMENTS
Exhibit Description/Author # Pages
A Zoning Exhibit Map 1
(Staff)
B Background Information and Criteria Responses 1
(Applicant)
C Site Plan showing proposed parking 1
D Series of photos showing current conditions of 4
parking and site of proposed parking addition
Page 25
City of Dover Exhibit A
Application No.: V-18-06
Department of Planning & Inspections
IPM
Com
me r
ce
Wa y
RG-2
lvd
Site Be
ise
rB
IPM
CPO
Enter pr ise
IPM
Pl
St
North
IPM
Title: Lands of Silver Lake Realty LLC
Address: 100 enterprise Place
Parcel ID: ED-05-076.15-01-01.00-000 Legend
Zoning: IPM (Planned industrial Park
Owner: Silver Lake Realty LLC Subject Property
Date: 9/11/2018 Dover Parcels
Zoning
2012 Buildings
Kent County Parcels
« 0 150 300 600 Feet Dover Boundary
Page 29
PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG
Client Name: Site Location: Project No.
Silver Lake Realty 100 Enterprise Place, Dover, DE 19904 2018088EM
Photo No. Date:
1 8/9/18
Direction Photo
Taken:
East
Description:
Buses parked in front
of Easterseals.
Photo No. Date:
2 8/9/18
Direction Photo
Taken:
Northeast
Description:
Buses parked in front
of Easterseals.
100 Enterprise Place - Photo Log Page 1 of 4
Page 30
PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG
Client Name: Site Location: Project No.
Silver Lake Realty 100 Enterprise Place, Dover, DE 19904 2018088EM
Photo No. Date:
3 8/9/18
Direction Photo
Taken:
North
Description:
Buses for Easterseals
taking up numerous
parking spots along
the front of the
building.
Photo No. Date:
4 8/9/18
Direction Photo
Taken:
Northeasterly
Description:
Enterprise Plaza -
Cars parking along
Enterprise Place
100 Enterprise Place - Photo Log Page 2 of 4
Page 31
PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG
Client Name: Site Location: Project No.
Silver Lake Realty 100 Enterprise Place, Dover, DE 19904 2018088EM
Photo No. Date:
5 8/9/18
Direction Photo
Taken:
West
Description:
Cars parked along the
south end of building.
Photo No. Date:
6 8/9/18
Direction Photo
Taken:
West
Description:
Cars parked along
the south end of
building.
100 Enterprise Place - Photo Log Page 3 of 4
Page 32
PHOTOGRAPHIC LOG
Client Name: Site Location: Project No.
Silver Lake Realty 100 Enterprise Place, Dover, DE 19904 2018088EM
Photo No. Date:
7 8/17/18
Direction Photo
Taken:
Southeast
Description:
Enterprise Plaza -
Cars parking along
Enterprise Place
Photo No. Date:
8 8/17/18
Direction Photo
Taken:
West
Description:
Location of 24 “new”
parking spaces.
100 Enterprise Place - Photo Log Page 4 of 4
Page 33
City of Dover
Board of Adjustment
September 19, 2018
V-18-07
Location: 1240 McKee Road, Dover DE
Applicant: Michael Graham c/o PAM Dover DE IRF LP
Owner: PAM Dover DE IRF LP
Tax Parcel: ED05-067.00-01-33.00-000
Application Date: August 17, 2018
Present Zoning: IO (Institutional and Office Zone)
COZ-1 (Corridor Overlay Zone)
Present Use: Physical Rehabilitation Hospital (under construction)
Proposed Use: Physical Rehabilitation Hospital
Reviewed By: Eddie Diaz
Variance Type: Area Variance
Variance Requested: To permit a wall sign between 352 SF and 424 SF where
the maximum sign area permitted is 32 SF. (For a non-
residential use adjacent to a residential use).
Page 34
V-18-07 PAM Rehabilitation Hospital Signage, Dover DE
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 2 of 10
Project Description
The applicant is currently constructing a new 43,522 SF physical rehabilitation hospital at 1240
McKee Road in Dover (Site Plan #S-17-05, granted Final Approval on February 5, 2018). The
applicant proposes to install a single large wall sign on the front façade of this building, sized
either 424 SF or 352 SF.
The sign cannot be installed in compliance with the Zoning Ordinance. The property’s frontage
on McKee Road (an “Urban Minor Arterial” street) and the proximity of residential uses across
the street limit the maximum size for a wall sign on this property to 32 SF. The applicant is
requesting a variance from the Supplementary Sign Regulations specified in the Zoning
Ordinance, Article 5 §4.7 to allow the property to exceed this maximum sign area.
The applicant’s variance application renderings can be found in Exhibit D. These rendering
include building elevations and the two proposed sign sizes, presented as “Option A” (424 SF)
and “Option B” (352 SF). This package of renderings does not constitute the applicant’s full sign
package for the hospital project; a 31 SF monument sign not needing a variance was previously
approved on July 20, 2018. This sign is depicted in Exhibit E for the Board’s reference.
Adjacent Land Uses
The property is located on the west side of McKee Road north of College Road. To the north of
the property are the headquarters of the First State Model Railroad Club and a Day Care Facility,
zoned CPO (Commercial and Professional Office Zone). Across McKee Road to the east are the
North Dover Elementary School, zoned IO, a stormwater pond, and three one-family dwellings
located in an enclave of Kent County. To the south are two more one-family dwellings, zoned
CPO and R-8 (One-Family Residence Zone) respectively, as well as the McKee Crossing
commercial building, zoned C-2A (Limited Central Commercial Zone). Finally, at the rear of the
property to the west is the Emerald Pointe subdivision, consisting of one-family detached
dwellings and zoned R-8.
All the above-mentioned uses are located either entirely or partially within the Corridor Overlay
Zone (COZ-1). The COZ-1 requires enhanced design requirements for landscaping, setbacks,
building placement, parking, buffering, and access in order to promote superior urban design.
A map of the property and surrounding area may be found in Exhibit A.
Code Citations
The City of Dover sign regulations found in Zoning Ordinance, Article 5 §4 determine the
allowable number, type and dimensional characteristics of signage on a property according to:
● The type of use
● Proximity to residential uses
● Classification of roads on which the property has frontage
The proposed hospital is considered a permitted, non-residential use located adjacent to a
residential use as specified in Article 5 §4.3 of the Zoning Ordinance.
Page 35
V-18-07 PAM Rehabilitation Hospital Signage, Dover DE
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 3 of 10
The City of Dover sign regulations distinguish three (3) types of roads for purposes of
determining allowable signage. McKee Road is an “Urban Minor Arterial” as defined by Article
5 §4.3.
The entire “Sign Table” from Zoning Ordinance Article 5 §4.7 is presented in Exhibit B. The
section pertaining to this project is highlighted in the middle section of the table.
This section is what applies to “Nonresidential Uses Adjacent to Residential Districts” as shown
in the vertical text on the left, and shows the sign types, maximum number of signs, sign area,
sign height, and minimum required setbacks and exclusion zones for signs on properties fronting
on “Urban Minor Arterial” streets.
For this property, two wall signs are permitted based on the property’s frontage on McKee Road.
The signs granted by McKee Road are limited in size to 32 SF. They are additionally limited to
being no more than 15% of the size of the facade they are on. To promote flexibility in signage
designs, wall signs may be placed on any façade of the building regardless of what street
classification they are permitted under. (See Zoning Ordinance, Article 5 §4.4(C)(5).)
The table below compares what is permitted under Zoning Ordinance Article 5 §4.7 to the
applicant’s proposed signage.
Table 1
Allowed and Requested Signage, 1240 McKee Road
Sign # Description Location Max size Max height % of Wall Area Setback (ROW) Exclusion Zone
east Permitted 32 SF 15%
1 Wall Sign N/A N/A N/A
façade Requested 352 to 424 SF not specified*
McKee Permitted 32 SF 7 ft. 5 ft. 20 ft.
2 Monument N/A
frontage Approved 31 SF 4 ft. 10 in. 10 ft. >20 ft.
*While the percentage of the wall area the sign takes was not specified by the applicant, Staff estimates it to be less
than 15% based on the large area of the east façade. See Exhibit G for overall building renderings; please note that
these are older renderings accurately depicting the building architecture but not the building signage.
Exceptional Practical Difficulties Tests
Zoning Ordinance Article 9 §2 dictates the specific powers and duties of the Board of
Adjustment with regard to granting variances. Specifically, the Board must determine:
2.1 Variance – The board shall have the authority to authorize variances from provisions of the Zoning
Ordinance that are not contrary to public interest where the board determines that a literal interpretation
of the Zoning Ordinance would result in undue hardship or exceptional practical difficulties to the
applicant. In granting variances, the board shall determine that the spirit of the Zoning Ordinance is
observed and substantial justice is done.
2.11 Area Variance. A variance shall be considered an area variance if it relates to bulk standards,
signage regulations, and other provisions of the Zoning Ordinance that address lot layout, buffers, and
dimensions. In considering a request for an area variance, the board shall evaluate the following criteria
and document them in their findings of fact:
(a) the nature of the zone in which the property lies;
(b) the character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein;
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V-18-07 PAM Rehabilitation Hospital Signage, Dover DE
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 4 of 10
(c) whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal would
seriously affect neighboring properties and uses; and
(d) whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary hardship or
exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal improvements in the
character of that use of the property that is a permitted use under the provisions of the Zoning
Ordinance.
Review of Application
As a part of the application, the applicant was asked to state how the requested variance relates to
the above four criteria. The applicant’s responses are provided below, along with a staff
assessment of the application in accordance with the required criteria. The applicant’s responses
are also provided in Exhibit C.
1. The nature of the zone in which the property lies.
Applicant Response:
“This variance application is related to Post Acute Medical Center, 1240 McKee Road,
Dover, DE. This property has been classified as a “nonresidential use adjacent to
residential districts or uses” under the second table in Article 5 Section 4.7. McKee Road
is classified as an “urban minor arterial” according to the City’s Comprehensive Plan.
Due to this classification, the standard zoning for the building only entitles it to (2) wall
signs, each with a maximum of 32 square feet. We have included a rendering in our
package [Exhibit D] which clearly shows what a 32 Sq. Ft. wall sign will look like from
the street at 150 ft. away. As you can see, the sign is barely visible & not legible from the
street, and this will cause major difficulties for patients & visitors in locating this medical
center. The front elevation signage was included at the proposed large 250-300 Sq. Ft.
scale in the original building permit for the project, and no objection to the signage or
front elevation was raised or discussed at the time of the approval on that building
permit.”
Staff Response:
The property is in the IO Zone, which permits business, professional, and governmental
offices; banks; research, design and development laboratories; public and institutional
uses; public utility rights of way and structures; day care centers; emergency shelters and
transitional housing. The physical rehabilitation hospital is permitted as an institutional
use.
As previously mentioned, the property is also in the Corridor Overlay Zone. The COZ-1
requires enhanced design requirements for landscaping, setbacks, building placement,
parking, buffering, and access in order to promote superior urban design.
The property’s inclusion in the Corridor Overlay Zone is significant to this application.
As the applicant discusses above, their primary complaint is the appearance of a 32 SF
sign given the large setback of the building. According to the project’s Site Plan (Exhibit
F), the building is set back from the property line 86 feet. (150 feet is about the distance
from the building to the middle of the northbound travel lane.) This is a deviation from
the required front yard setback of the Corridor Overlay Zone, which is typically a
Page 37
V-18-07 PAM Rehabilitation Hospital Signage, Dover DE
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 5 of 10
minimum of 40 feet and a maximum of 50 feet for nonresidential properties along McKee
Road.
In their conditional approval of the project on March 20, 2017, the Planning Commission
extended the maximum front yard setback for the hospital to 90 feet, based on the project
exhibiting characteristics of “Superior Urban Design.” See Zoning Ordinance Article 3,
Section 27.61 for information on setbacks in the Corridor Overlay Zone, including the
Commission’s ability to extend the setback. See also Article 3, Section 27.2 for the
criteria the project met to be granted a designation of Superior Urban Design.
It is noted that the COZ-1’s setback extension provision does not necessarily account for
signage requirements. Had the hospital building been built no more than 50 feet from the
property line as originally required, it would have been much easier to see a code-
complaint sign on the building from the street.
2. The character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein.
Applicant Response:
“This property is located at 1240 McKee Road, which has a few residential areas in the
general surrounding area; however, across the street are only 3 residences & then there is
the North Dover Elementary School & a large industrial park with several different
individual businesses. The front building elevation area with the signage faces the
Elementary School, Industrial Park & those 3 small residences. However, the residences
are 250 ft. away from the building elevation with the proposed signage.”
Staff Response:
Staff generally concurs with the applicant’s description of the immediate vicinity. The
industrial park referred to is the College Business Park; located over 800 feet from the
property on the other side of the elementary school, Staff would not characterize it as
being within the immediate vicinity. The houses across the street have varying setbacks
and therefore have different distances from the hospital building; the closest one appears
to have a 215-foot distance from building face to building face while the farthest appears
to have a 280-foot distance.
3. Whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal
would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses.
Applicant Response:
“The only residences which would be able to see the front elevation signage from their
house are 3 small residences directly across McKee Road. We met with the owners of
those 3 residences & have discussed this project & proposed signage in person with each
residence owner. Enclosed in our variance package is a signed form of agreement, where
each resident has confirmed that they have no objections to the proposed larger signage.
The residents even mentioned that they were happy the Medical Center was being built,
because the empty lot across the street has been such an eyesore.”
Staff Response:
Page 38
V-18-07 PAM Rehabilitation Hospital Signage, Dover DE
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 6 of 10
There are several ways the sign may affect neighboring properties and the area at large
that the Board should consider. The first is the sign’s direct effect on the neighbors across
the street. Staff originally anticipated the size and lighting of the sign could have adverse
effects on these neighbors. However, the signatures gathered by the applicant and shown
in Exhibit H as well as the testimony above suggest the homeowners instead view the
proposed variance favorably. Exhibit H also includes the materials shown to the
homeowners. Key to the applicant’s argument presented there is that the sign would be
far enough away from the neighbors that there would be no glare or excess lighting on
their properties. As previously mentioned, the building is set back 86 feet from the
property line. The right-of-way width varies but is an additional 95 feet wide immediately
in front of the building. Therefore, it does appear that the building’s extended setback
lessens the sign’s possible adverse effects.
The second way the sign may affect neighboring properties is by setting a precedent for
neighbors to request their own oversize signage. In this case, Staff does not believe a
precedent would be set. The size of the building, its setback, and its use are unique for the
area. The hospital is not a commercial business that would use signage to compete with
other businesses for customers’ attention. Therefore, other businesses in the area should
also not feel the need to compete with it.
The third way the sign may affect the area at large is by being a distraction to passing
motorists. Though large signs in general tend to be more distracting than smaller ones,
this can be lessened by having the sign be proportional to the building, and by having the
sign sit parallel to the road rather than face oncoming motorists. In this case the large sign
sits parallel on a proportionally large building, one that motorists will see well before
they see the sign itself. By contrast, a small sign difficult to read from the street may
prove more of a distraction to motorists, who may spend time trying to figure out what it
says rather than focus on the road.
Based on the above factors, including neighbor support, lack of competition, and the
sign’s proportionality, Staff believes that the sign will have a minimal adverse effect on
the neighboring properties and area.
4. Whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary
hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal
improvements in the character of that use of the property that is a permitted use under the
provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
Applicant Response:
“As clearly shown in our elevation drawing, the 32 Sq. Ft. signage allowance is nowhere
close to being visible from the street, and would be unsightly & not in scale with the
building from an aesthetic point of view. This 32 Sq. Ft. allowance seems to make sense
for a small business with direct road frontage, but this is a large medical complex with
road frontage that sits approx. 150-200 ft. away from the road & the size of the property
is equal to approx. 15 smaller business, which are each allowed to have 32 sq. ft. in
signage.
Page 39
V-18-07 PAM Rehabilitation Hospital Signage, Dover DE
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 7 of 10
From a business disruption & traffic safety point of view, this will clearly cause major
difficulties for patients/visitors in finding the medical center, and it could easily lead to
traffic slowdowns & potential accidents in this area as drivers hit their breaks on a busy
road to squint & try to read the 32 sq. ft. sign on the building & find this business.
This proposed signage is very tasteful & not out of scale for the property, and the owner
has also approved a signage design that includes dark blue letters, which do not light up
brightly at night & will not cause any glare. We have also included a detailed light study
that measures the foot candles which this sign will exhibit from various distances away at
50 / 100 / 150 /200 ft. As shown in this study, the foot candles & light from the sign will
be drowned out by the moonlight & traffic lights from street level at 150+ ft. away. The
study shows that there is no measurable difference in visible foot candles from the road,
when the sign is lit or non-illuminated.
As a last point, the owner has invested a substantial amount of money into building this
medical center in Dover, and they are bringing jobs, tax revenue & medical services to
the community. The owner has been under the impression that adequate signage to run
this business had been reviewed & accepted as part of the original permit to begin the
project. (The signage was shown on the elevation & architectural drawings from this
original permit filing.) It would cause a severe hardship on this business if they would not
be permitted to have a sign that is visible from McKee Road.
Staff Response:
Staff believes there are a few inaccuracies in the above applicant response, which should
be addressed to ensure the Board has the correct information needed to find any practical
difficulties. First, based on measurements previously given in this Report the building is
not 150 to 200 feet away from the street; rather it is 86 feet away from the property/right-
of-way line, 110 feet away from the street’s west curb line, and 170 feet away from the
street’s east curb line. These differences should be considered in thinking about the sign’s
visibility.
Second, the sign code does not allocate additional signage to businesses based on their
size. Businesses can be arbitrarily large or small, and because of that the sign code does
not attempt to judge when a business would need more signage because it is the same size
as several smaller businesses that in total could receive more signage. There is no basis
for allocating the hospital the same amount of signage as 15 smaller businesses.
Third, there are no existing traffic lights or street lights in front of this property, and
according to the Site Plan no new ones are going to be built. The closest street light is
about 160 feet away from the southeast corner of the property; it will most likely not be
able to drown out the light from the sign. Based on the sign’s location, only its physical
distance from the street (and perhaps the moonlight) will affect the visibility of its light.
Finally, while the sign subject to this variance was indeed shown on the elevation and
architectural drawings submitted for the project’s Building Permit (Permit #17-1629),
Planning Staff in their approval of the permit gave the applicant comments (Exhibit I)
stating that a separate sign permit was needed for review of the sign. The comments also
Page 40
V-18-07 PAM Rehabilitation Hospital Signage, Dover DE
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 8 of 10
stated that the sign likely did not meet the requirements of the Zoning Ordinance.
Furthermore, the Building Permit was the first time this sign was seen by Planning Staff.
As shown in Exhibit G, the sign was not part of the original design of the building shown
to the Planning Commission. The area where the sign is now located was previously
taken by a second, shallower canopy above the building’s main front canopy.
The remaining points from the applicant’s argument to address are the aesthetics issue
and the traffic safety/wayfinding issue. In general, sign variances should not be granted
for aesthetic reasons. While a 32 SF sign will certainly look strange in a space designed
for a 424 SF one, this does not mean there aren’t other places on the building where a 32
SF sign or two such signs would be more appropriate. For instance, a sign closer to
ground level, and oriented to pedestrians approaching the building from the parking lot,
would not prove a hazard to motorists trying to read a too-small sign from the street.
As for difficulty with finding the building, Staff would note that this is unlikely based on
its large size; visitors are unlikely to think that any of the much smaller buildings nearby
are the hospital. In addition, the hospital has been approved for a 31 SF monument sign
(Exhibit E) which will aid motorists in finding the site entrance. This sign is similar in
size to other monument signs in the area which serve the same purpose for their
businesses.
Based on the above findings, particularly there being possible locations for compliant
wall signs and there not being a significant traffic safety/wayfinding issue, Staff does not
find an exceptional practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship associated with this
application.
Variance Recommendation
Staff recommends denial of the variance to permit a 352 SF to 424 SF wall sign exceeding the
maximum 32 SF size, for the following reasons:
• While it does not appear that any adverse effects would be imposed on neighbors by the
sign, the sign’s size is still unnecessarily large.
• The sign’s wayfinding purpose can be fulfilled by the monument sign.
• Traffic safety issues caused by having too small a sign can be avoided by putting it in a
different location less visible to motorists.
• The applicant does not appear to have considered whether there are other places on the
building appropriate for code-complaint signage.
• Any issues caused by the building’s distance from the street are to some extent self-
imposed, because the applicant previously sought and received relief from the 40 to 50-
foot setback required by the Corridor Overlay Zone.
Advisory Comments to the Applicant
• If granted, variances become null and void if work has not commenced within one (1)
year of the date the variance was granted. At present there is no provision for extension.
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V-18-07 PAM Rehabilitation Hospital Signage, Dover DE
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 9 of 10
• If a variance is granted, a new sign permit application will be required for the sign. The
previous sign permit application submitted was approved for the monument sign only.
Page 42
V-18-07 PAM Dover Signage, 1240 McKee Road
Board of Adjustment Report
APPENDIX/ATTACHMENTS
GUIDE TO ATTACHMENTS
Exhibit Description/Author # Pages
A Zoning Exhibit Map (staff) 1
B Sign Table from Zoning Ordinance Article 5 1
Section 4.7 (staff)
C Applicant Responses to Criteria (applicant) 3
D Variance Application Renderings (applicant) 5
E Approved Monument Sign from permit #18-1103 1
dated 7/9/2018 (staff/applicant)
F Site Plan (staff/applicant) 1 (11”x17”)
G Building Architecture dated 3/10/2017 4
(staff/applicant)
H Materials presented to neighbors and signature 9
sheets (applicant)
I Building Permit comments from permit #17-1629 2
dated 2/6/2018
Page 43
City of Dover Exhibit A
Application No.: V-18-07
Department of Planning & Inspections
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Title: Lands of PAM Dover DE IRF LP
Address: 1240 McKee Road
Parcel ID: ED05-067.00-01-33.00-000 Legend
Zoning: IO (Institutional and Office Zone)
Owner: PAM Dover DE IRF LP Subject Property
Date: 9/12/2018 Dover Parcels
Zoning
2012 Buildings
Kent County Parcels
« 0 150 300 600 Feet Dover Boundary
Page 44
Exhibit B
Zoning Ordinance , Article 5 §4.7
SIGN TABLE
Use Road Type Permitted Signs
Specific Sign Type Number Max. Size Max. % of Total Setback Exclusion
Permitted Height Wall Area (R.O.W.) Zone
Single-Family Detached
Residential Uses and
All Streets Signs permitted in § 4.5 only
Semi-Detached
Post or 1/entrance 12 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 20 feet
Nonresidential Uses in
Professional Office All Streets Monument
Wall 1/frontage 16 S.F. N/A < = 15% N/A N/A
Wall & 1/frontage 32 S.F. N/A < = 15% N/A N/A
Residential Districts
Subdivisions
Multi-Family Residential Uses All Streets
Mobile Home Parks
Monument or 2/entrance 32 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 20 feet
Post and Panel
Places of Worship Wall & 2/frontage 32 S.F. N/A < = 15% N/A N/A
Monument or 1/entrance 32 S.F. 7 feet N/A 10 feet 20 feet
Daycare Centers Post and Panel
Urban Principal OR
Nonresidential Uses Adjacent to
Arterial
Approved Conditional Uses Post** & 1/frontage 16 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 5 feet
Educational/ Institutional Pylon* 1/frontage 32 S.F. 30 feet N/A 30 feet 50 feet
Wall & 2/frontage 32 S.F. N/A < = 15% N/A N/A
Monument or 1/entrance 32 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 20 feet
Urban Minor
Post and Panel
All Other Approved Arterial
OR
Residential Districts or Uses
Nonresidential Uses Post** 1/frontage 16 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 10 feet
Wall & 2/frontage 32 S.F. N/A < = 15% N/A N/A
Urban Local/ Monument or 1/entrance 32 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 20 feet
Collector Post and Panel
OR
Post** 1/frontage 16 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 10 feet
Wall & 2/frontage No max N/A < = 15% N/A N/A
Monument or 1/entrance 100 S.F. 10 feet N/A 10 feet 20 feet
Urban Principal Post and Panel
Arterial &
Pylon OR * 1/frontage 100 S.F. 30 feet N/A 15 feet 50 feet
Nonresidential Uses in
Pylon* 1/frontage 150 S.F. 30 feet N/A 31 feet 50 feet
Wall & 2/frontage 64 S.F. N/A < =15% N/A N/A
Monument or 1/entrance 64 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 20 feet
Urban Minor
Nonresidential Uses Post and Panel
Arterial
OR
Nonresidential Districts
Post** 1/frontage 16 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 10 feet
Wall & 2/frontage 32 S.F. N/A < = 15% N/A N/A
Urban Local/ Monument or 1/entrance 32 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 20 feet
Collector Post and Panel
OR
Post** 1/frontage 16 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 10 feet
* Denotes that an additional wall sign may be permitted/added in lieu of a freestanding pylon sign.
** Post sign would be in lieu of a monument sign or post and panel sign.
Page 45
Exhibit C
To Whom it may Concern,
Here are the comments & answers we are providing for the various criteria for
evaluation of the Signage Variance for Post Acute Medical Center, 1240 McKee
Road, Dover, DE.
An area variance shall be evaluated on the following criteria: Please state how
your request meets each of these four (4) criteria.
1. The nature of the zone in which the property lies
This variance application is related to Post Acute Medical Center, 1240 McKee
Road, Dover, DE. This property has been classified as a “nonresidential use adjacent to
residential districts or uses” under the second table in Article 5 Section 4.7. McKee
Road is classified as an “urban minor arterial” according to the City’s Comprehensive
Plan. Due to this classification, the standard zoning for the building only entitles it to (2)
wall signs, each with a maximum of 32 square feet. We have included a rendering in our
package which clearly shows what a 32 Sq. Ft. wall sign will look like from the street at
150 ft. away. As you can see, the sign is barely visible & not legible from the street, and
this will cause major difficulties for patients & visitors in locating this medical center.
The front elevation signage was included at the proposed large 250-300 Sq. Ft. scale in
the original building permit for the project, and no objection to the signage or front
elevation was raised or discussed at the time of the approval on that building permit.
2. The character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein
This property is located at 1240 McKee Road, which has a few residential areas in
the general surrounding area; however, across the street are only 3 residences & then
there is the North Dover Elementary School & a large industrial park with several
different individual businesses. The front building elevation area with the signage faces
the Elementary School, Industrial Park & those 3 small residences. However, the
residences are 250 ft. away from the building elevation with the proposed signage.
Page 46
3. Whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed,
such removal would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses
The only residences which would be able to see the front elevation signage from their
house are 3 small residences directly across McKee Road. We met with the owners of
those 3 residences & have discussed this project & proposed signage in person with
each residence owner. Enclosed in our variance package is a signed form of agreement,
where each resident has confirmed that they have no objections to the proposed larger
signage. The residents even mentioned that they were happy the Medical Center was
being built, because the empty lot across the street has been such an eyesore.
4. Whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create
unnecessary hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his
efforts to make normal improvements in the character of that use of the
property that is permitted uses under the provisions of the zoning ordinance.
As clearly shown in our elevation drawing, the 32 Sq. Ft. signage allowance is nowhere
close to being visible from the street, and would be unsightly & not in scale with the
building from an aesthetic point of view. This 32 Sq. Ft. allowance seems to make sense
for a small business with direct road frontage, but this is a large medical complex with
road frontage that sits approx. 150-200 ft. away from the road & the size of the property
is equal to approx. 15 smaller business, which are each allowed to have 32 sq. ft. in
signage.
From a business disruption & traffic safety point of view, this will clearly cause major
difficulties for patients/visitors in finding the medical center, and it could easily lead to
traffic slowdowns & potential accidents in this area as drivers hit their breaks on a busy
road to squint & try to read the 32 sq. ft. sign on the building & find this business.
This proposed signage is very tasteful & not out of scale for the property, and the owner
has also approved a signage design that includes dark blue letters, which do not light up
brightly at night & will not cause any glare. We have also included a detailed light study
that measures the foot candles which this sign will exhibit from various distances away
at 50 / 100 / 150 /200 ft. As shown in this study, the foot candles & light from the sign
will be drowned out by the moonlight & traffic lights from street level at 150+ ft. away.
The study shows that there is no measurable difference in visible foot candles from the
road, when the sign is lit or non-illuminated.
Page 47
As a last point, the owner has invested a substantial amount of money into building this
medical center in Dover, and they are bringing jobs, tax revenue & medical services to
the community. The owner has been under the impression that adequate signage to
run this business had been reviewed & accepted as part of the original permit to begin
the project. (The signage was shown on the elevation & architectural drawings from
this original permit filing.) It would cause a severe hardship on this business if they
would not be permitted to have a sign that is visible from McKee Road.
Thank you for your time & consideration of this variance application.
Craig Beach
(Signature of Walton Signage Representative)
Craig Beach – Director of Development / Walton Sigange
(Printed Name of Walton Signage Representative)
Michael Graham
(Signature of Property Owner)
Michael Graham – Principal – DOVER DE IRF LP
(Printed Name of Property Owner)
Page 48
Exhibit D
Page 53
Exhibit E
Page 54
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24x36 F:\AutoCAD\Projects\2016\2016242\DWG\2016242-SITE-C3D15.dwg, Jan 31, 2018 - 10:59am 24x36
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Dover, DE 24x36
309 S. Governors Ave.
Dover, DE 19904
Ph. 302.734.7950
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Fax 302.734.7965 24x36
Salisbury, MD
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312 West Main St. Suite 300 24x36
Salisbury, MD 21801
Ph. 410.546.9100
Fax 410.546.5824
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Wilmington, NC
3205 Randall Parkway, Suite 211
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Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 24x36
Ph. 910.341.7600
Fax 910.341.7506
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www.beckermorgan.com 24x36
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Exhibit F 24x36
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NA
D8
3
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DS 24x36
P
GR
ID
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PROJECT TITLE
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MEDCORE 24x36
PARTNERS
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PHYSICAL
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REHABILITATION 24x36
HOSPITAL
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MCKEE ROAD
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CITY OF DOVER 24x36
KENT COUNTY, DELAWARE
SHEET TITLE
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SITE & STRIPING
PLAN
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0 15 30 60 24x36
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SCALE : 1" = 30' 24x36
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ISSUE BLOCK 24x36
13. 1/26/18 REVISED PER OFFICE OF DRINKING
WATER COMMENTS
12. 1/15/18 REVISED PER DNREC COMMENTS
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GENERAL CONSTRUCTION NOTES C-PR-SITE-C-NOTES.DWG
REVISED PER CITY OF DOVER
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11. 1/9/18
G-1 INSTALL P.C.C. CURB (TYPE 1-6) (TYP.). SEE DETAIL, SHEET C-901. PUBLIC WORKS COMMENTS
G-2 INSTALL 6' WIDE, 5" THICK PERVIOUS CONCRETE SIDEWALK AS SHOWN HEREON. SEE PERVIOUS CONCRETE DETAIL, 10. 1/2/18 REVISED PER CITY OF DOVER
PUBLIC WORKS COMMENTS
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SHEET C-901. 24x36
G-3 INSTALL HANDICAPPED CURB RAMP WITH DETECTABLE WARNING TRUNCATED DOMES (12:1 MAXIMUM SLOPE), DEPRESS 9. 12/18/17 REVISED PER CITY OF DOVER
PUBLIC WORKS COMMENTS
CURB AT RAMP. SEE DETAILS, SHEET C-901.
8. 12/4/17 REVISED PER CITY OF DOVER
PLANNING COMMENTS
G-4 INSTALL FLUSH (DEPRESSED) P.C.C. CURB - TYPE 1-6 AND 4" THICK, 5' WIDE FLUSH (DEPRESSED) CONCRETE SIDEWALK.
SEE THIS SHEET FOR LIMITS OF FLUSH CURB/SIDEWALK. 11/20/17 REVISED PER CITY OF DOVER
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7. PUBLIC WORKS COMMENTS
G-5 CONTRACTOR SHALL TRANSITION FROM INTEGRAL P.C.C. CURB - TYPE 1-8 INTO P.C.C. CURB - TYPE 1 MOD 6".
G-6 INSTALL BITUMINOUS PAVEMENT AS SHOWN HEREON. MATCH EXISTING PAVEMENT GRADES AT EDGE. 6. 11/6/17 ISSUED FOR BIDDING
SEE HEAVY DUTY PAVEMENT SECTION DETAIL, SHEET C-901.
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5. 10/11/17 REVISED PER DELDOT COMMENTS 24x36
G-7 KNOX BOX TO BE INSTALLED ADJACENT TO FRONT ENTRY DOOR. CONTACT LOCAL FIRE DEPARTMENT TO PURCHASE
AND FOR LOCATION & INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS. 4. 9/25/17 REVISED PER DELDOT & KENT
CONSERVATION DISTRICT COMMENTS
G-8 INSTALL NEW BICYCLE RACK TO PROVIDE FOR 7 BICYCLE PARKING SPACES. RACK TO BE BELSON MODEL H36-7-P-SF.
24x36 BLACK POWDER COAT FINISH. INSTALL ON 9' x 6' x 4" THICK CONCRETE PAD AND ANCHOR TO CONCRETE. 3. 9/12/17 REVISED PER CITY OF DOVER PUBLIC
WORKS & PLANNING COMMENTS 24x36
SEE BIKE RACK DETAIL, SHEET C-901.
2. 7/11/17 .REVISED PER DELDOT COMMENTS
STRIPING & SIGNAGE CONSTRUCTION NOTES C-PR-STRIPING-C-NOTES.DWG
G-9 INSTALL LOADING RAMP PAD AS SHOWN HEREON. SEE LOADING RAMP PAD DETAIL, SHEET C-901. .
T-1 PROPOSED PAINTED STRIPING - 4" WIDE SOLID WHITE LINE. G-10 INSTALL 12' x 12' MASONRY DUMPSTER ENCLOSURE. SOLID WASTE COLLECTION SHALL BE PERFORMED BY A PRIVATE 1. 6/5/17 REVISED
.
PER DELDOT COMMENTS
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HAULER. SEE DETAIL, SHEET C-903. 24x36
T-2 PROPOSED PAINTED STRIPING - 4" WIDE SOLID HANDICAPPED BLUE MARK DATE DESCRIPTION
G-11 PROPOSED PARKING LOT LIGHT. LOCATIONS SHOWN ARE NOT BASED ON CALCULATIONS. OWNER AND CONTRACTOR TO LAYER STATE: C-201
T-3 DETERMINE LIGHTING TYPES AND EXACT LOCATIONS TO OBTAIN THE 1.5 FOOT CANDLES AT GRADE. FIXTURE LOCATIONS
SEE DETAIL, SHEET C-901. NOT TO CONFLICT WITH REQUIRED LANDSCAPE TREE PLANTINGS. PROJECT NO.: 2016242.00
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T-4 PROPOSED PAINTED HANDICAPPED SYMBOL - HANDICAPPED BLUE (TYP.). SEE DETAIL, SHEET C-901 G-12 INSTALL 6" DIA. STEEL PIPE BOLLARD WITH HDPE PLASTIC BOLLARD COVER (TYP.). COLOR TO BE SAFETY YELLOW, FILL
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T-5 INSTALL HANDICAPPED PARKING SIGN. (TYP.) (5 REQUIRED). SEE DETAIL, SHEET C-901. SOLID WITH CONCRETE (TYP.). SEE DETAIL, SHEET C-903.
DATE: 4/20/2017
T-6 INSTALL "FIRE LANE" SIGN. SEE DETAIL, SHEET C-901. G-13 PROPOSED CANOPY. SEE ARCHITECTURAL PLANS FOR DETAILS. SCALE: 1" = 30'
T-7 PROPOSED FIRE LANE PAINTED STRIPING - 4" WIDE SOLID YELLOW LINE. G-14 INSTALL PRIVACY FENCE. SEE LANDSCAPE PLANS FOR DETAIL, SHEET L-102.
DRAWN BY: J.M.P. PROJ. MGR.: G.V.M.
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T-8 PROPOSED PAINTED "PIANO KEY" PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALK - 24" WIDE x 6' LONG SOLID WHITE LINES WITH 24" SPACING. G-15 INSTALL 4" THICK CONCRETE SIDEWALK, AS SHOWN HEREON. SEE SIDEWALK, EXPANSION JOINT AND CONSTRUCTION
SEE DETAIL, SHEET C-901. JOINT DETAILS, SHEET C-901. SHEET
T-9 INSTALL "FIRE DEPARTMENT CONNECTION" SIGN ON BUILDING. SEE DETAIL, SHEET C-901. G-16 INSTALL BITUMINOUS PAVEMENT AS SHOWN HEREON. SEE LIGHT DUTY PAVEMENT SECTION DETAIL, SHEET C-901.
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T-10
T-11
INSTALL "STOP" SIGN. SEE DETAIL, SHEET C-901.
PROPOSED PAINTED STRIPING - 16" WIDE SOLID WHITE STOP BAR.
G-17
G-18
PROPOSED 8' x 8' PAD MOUNT UTILITY TRANSFORMER. REFER TO STRUCTURAL PLAN SET FOR PAD DETAILS.
PROPOSED 14' LONG x 7' WIDE PAD MOUNT EMERGENCY GENERATOR. REFER TO STRUCTURAL PLAN SET FOR PAD DETAILS.
C-201
COPYRIGHT 2017
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.PDF
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2018-01-31
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Page 55
Exhibit G
POST ACUTE MEDICAL FACILITY - NORTH VIEW
LARRY E. SAYLOR
LICENSE NO. 6136
AIA, NCARB
ARCHITECT
930 CENTURY DRIVE SUITE 103
MECHANICSBURG, PA. 17055
PHONE: 717.697.1799
www.tksarchitects.com
Page 56
POST ACUTE MEDICAL FACILITY - WEST VIEW
LARRY E. SAYLOR
LICENSE NO. 6136
AIA, NCARB
ARCHITECT
930 CENTURY DRIVE SUITE 103
MECHANICSBURG, PA. 17055
PHONE: 717.697.1799
www.tksarchitects.com
Page 57
POST ACUTE MEDICAL FACILITY - EAST VIEW
LARRY E. SAYLOR
LICENSE NO. 6136
AIA, NCARB
ARCHITECT
930 CENTURY DRIVE SUITE 103
MECHANICSBURG, PA. 17055
PHONE: 717.697.1799
www.tksarchitects.com
Page 58
POST ACUTE MEDICAL FACILITY - WEST VIEW
LARRY E. SAYLOR
LICENSE NO. 6136
AIA, NCARB
ARCHITECT
930 CENTURY DRIVE SUITE 103
MECHANICSBURG, PA. 17055
PHONE: 717.697.1799
www.tksarchitects.com
Page 59
Exhibit H
Project Address:
1240 McKee Road
Dover, DE
Developer:
MedCore Partners &
TNRG Development
Operator:
Post-Acute Medical
Post-Acute Medical Rehabilitation Hospital
Dover, Delaware
Dear Property Owner:
This letter and the enclosed documents are to inform you that the development teams of MedCore Partners &
TNRG Development have submitted a formal application to the City of Dover. We are seeking a variance for the
allowable size of our exterior signage for the development of the Post-Acute Medical Rehabilitation Hospital.
Enclosed please find the proposed sign options “A” & “B”. McKee Road is classified as an “urban minor arterial”
according to the City’s Comprehensive Plan, limiting the total allowable square feet of exterior signage.
It is essential to Post-Acute Medical (Hospital Operator) and their patients that the rehabilitation hospital can be
easily identified from McKee Road. The photo renderings below will give you an accurate representation of the
size and scope of the current sign design. Our sign vendor has conducted a series of tests and confirmed that our
proposed sign would have ZERO lighting or glare effects on anything over 150 feet away from the face of the
building.
We would like to formally request your support in achieving our request for variance for options (A, B or Both).
Our team believes with your signature of approval, we will be successful in acquiring the variance necessary for
our project to move forward as designed.
The City of Dover will host a public hearing for all residents and community members on September 19th at City
Hall. The conference will be held at 9 AM in the City Council Chambers at City Hall, 15 Loockerman Plaza,
Dover, DE.
Once again, your support and influence in the approval of our application for the variance would be much
appreciated!
Sincerely,
Michael Graham – Principal
MedCore Partners
Page 60
City of Dover – Allowable Signage
Page 61
Option A - Requested Variance
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Option B - Requested Variance
Page 68
Exhibit I