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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
AGENDA
Wednesday, January 21, 2015 at 9:00 AM
City Hall Council Chambers
15 Loockerman Plaza, Dover, Delaware
ROLL CALL
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
APPROVAL OF MINUTES of December 17, 2014 Meeting
NEW BUSINESS
Applicant #V-14-14
800 North State Street. S & R, LLC has requested a variance from the requirements of Article 5 §4.7 of
the Zoning Ordinance related to the height and area of signage, and Article 5 §11 related to construction
in the Flood Hazard Zone. Subject property is zoned C-2A (Limited Central Commercial Zone). The
Tax Parcel is ED-05-067.12-01-08.00-000. The owner of record is S & R, LLC.
Applicant #V-15-01
200 Garrison Oak Drive. (Lot 12 Garrison Oak Technical Park). Uzin Utz Manufacturing North
America, Inc., has requested a variance from the requirements of Article 5 §4.7 of the Zoning Ordinance
related to the number and area of signage. Subject property is zoned IPM-2 (Industrial Park
Manufacturing Zone – Technology Center). The Tax Parcel is LC-05-068.00-02-12.00-000. The owner
of record is Uzin Utz Manufacturing North America, Inc.
ADJOURN
29 Del.C. § 10004(e)(2)
THE AGENDA ITEMS MAY NOT BE CONSIDERED IN SEQUENCE. THIS AGENDA IS
SUBJECT TO CHANGE TO INCLUDE THE ADDITION OR THE DELETION OF ITEMS,
INCLUDING EXECUTIVE SESSIONS.
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CITY OF DOVER
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MINUTES
December 17, 2014
A Regular Meeting of the City of Dover Board of Adjustment was held on Wednesday,
December 17, 2014 at 9:06 A.M. with Chairman Sheth presiding. Members present were Mr.
Hufnal, Colonel Ericson, Mr. Keller and Mr. Senato.
Staff members present were Mrs. Townshend, Mrs. Purnell, Mr. Cook, Mrs. Melson-Williams,
City Solicitor Bill Pepper, Mrs. Harvey, and Mr. Glenn Mandalas (counsel for Board regarding
V-14-10).
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Mr. Hufnal moved to approve the agenda as amended that the New Business of Application
V-14-13 will be heard first and Old Business will be heard afterwards, and also the deletion of
Application V-14-14, seconded by Mr. Senato and unanimously carried 5-0.
APPROVAL OF THE REGULAR BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT MEETING MINUTES
OF NOVEMBER 19, 2014
Mr. Keller moved to approve the meeting minutes of November 19, 2014 with the necessary
corrections, seconded by Mr. Hufnal and unanimously carried 5-0.
OPENING REMARKS CONCERNING DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION
Mrs. Townshend, Director of Planning and Community Development stated that the meeting
would be conducted in accordance with the agenda as amended. There is one item listed under
Old Business. An update on correspondence received will be provided. There is also one item
under New Business (new application). The application file will be read, and the floor will be
opened for questions of the applicant by the Board and for public testimony. If the Board needs
to consult the City Solicitor they will adjourn to discuss legal matters. If the applicant must
leave, they can contact the Planning Office at 736-7196 to learn of the Board’s decision. A
formal notice of the decision will be mailed to the applicants. Approved variances expire after
one year if the approved project has not commenced.
All public notice for the new application on the agenda today was completed in accordance with
code requirements. The meeting agenda was posted in accordance with Freedom of Information
Act requirements
NEW BUSINESS
Applicant #V-14-13
185 Saulsbury Road. Energizer Personal Care Division – Playtex Products has requested a
variance from the requirements of Article 4 §4.16 of the Zoning Ordinance for parking. Subject
property is zoned IPM (Industrial Park Manufacturing Zone) and is subject to the COZ-1
(Corridor Overlay Zone). The Tax Parcel is ED-05-067.19-02-11.01-000.The owner of record is
Playtex Manufacturing Inc.
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT DECEMBER 17, 2014
Mrs. Ann Marie Townshend, Director, submitted the following items for the record: Staff Report
and plans submitted by the applicant.
The legal notice was published in the Delaware State News on December 7, 2014, and the public
was notified in accordance with the regulations.
The initial variance request changed somewhat in terms of the amount of the parking reduction.
The Board of Adjustment members were provided with the change in their packet in the form of
a letter from the applicant and the current request is reflected in the Staff Report.
Chairman Sheth questioned if there was any member present who had a conflict of interest and
there was none.
Representative: Wayne Rossi, Director of Engineering
Mr. Rossi was sworn in by Mr. Pepper.
Mr. Rossi stated that the variance request is based on the calculated number of parking spaces
per code which would be 710. At the end of construction they will provide 648 parking spaces.
Based on their shift of employees, the worse possible condition for them is a shift change of
people coming and going. The worse possible case would be in the neighborhood of less than
600 and they are providing 648 parking spaces.
Responding to Mr. Senato’s question whether a year ago there was a discussion regarding
parking for Playtex, Mrs. Townshend stated that it was for Proctor and Gamble. It was the same
type of issue, but part of the problem is that one space per 800S.F. for IPM Zone is perhaps
excessive.
Responding to Mr. Hufnal’s question whether with the construction of the bio-retention area and
the reduction in the number of spaces would improve the stormwater management on the
property, Mr. Rossi concurred. It involves the reduction of fifteen (15) spaces.
Responding to Mr. Keller’s question regarding the shift change numbers provided whether there
were any knowledge of an experience whereby you there was a bottleneck caused by the great
number of vehicles during the exchange of shifts. It just seems like a lot of cars fighting for
parking spaces. Mr. Rossi stated that the biggest challenge is after the back spaces have been
taken when the shifts starts to move forward. They have never had that kind of bottleneck
situation. If you look at the distribution of the parking some of it is on the north and south side of
the property. This helps distribute the need for parking spaces. They also have multiple entrances
and exits to the facility.
Responding to Mr. Keller’s question whether there were a lot of bicycle riders as employees and
if there were bicycle racks provided, Mr. Rossi stated that there were a small percentage of
bicycle riders.
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT DECEMBER 17, 2014
Chairman Sheth opened a public hearing and after seeing no one wishing to speak closed the
public hearing.
Chairman Sheth questioned if there was any additional correspondence for the record. There
was none.
Colonel Ericson moved that Application V-14-13 be approved as submitted based on the
testimony heard today and the documents presented. The motion was seconded by Mr. Senato
and unanimously carried 5-0.
OLD BUSINESS
Update on Appeal Applicant #V-14-10 Lands of Mitten (and Request for Reconsideration)
concerning certain real property located at the South side of Lafferty Lane, Dover, Delaware
(Tax Parcel ED-05-077.00-01-26.00-000 and ED-05-077.00-01-27.00-000).
Representative of the Appellant: John Paradee on behalf of Mathew Mitten.
Mrs. Melson-Williams provided an update on the Appeal Application. She presented a series of
correspondences that were received since the November 19, 2014 Board of Adjustment meeting.
The exhibits were provided to the members in their packet so that they are entered into the
record. The items are a series of letters identified as correspondence C-1 through C-6.
Mr. Mandalas stated the current status is that Mr. Paradee has asked for a Request for
Reconsideration. Since the time of the November 19, 2014 meeting to the meeting today the
City has instituted an action in the Court of Chancery concerning this property. The action is
sort of overwhelming what is occurring at the Board of Adjustment. Mr. Paradee is requesting in
his most recent letter that the Board of Adjustment would move today to reconsider the Appeal
and then immediately move to stay the Reconsideration until the Court of Chancery action is
worked out. He stated that Mrs. Townshend issued a dismissal and withdrew the fine that
accompanied the citation that was issued. The dismissal of that fine “moots” the Board of
Adjustment Appeal. Mr. Paradee has taken some issue with that and has stated that the fine was
not what was being appealed, but it was the requirement for an approved Site Plan.
Mr. Pepper stated that the Appeal before the Board of Adjustment was for a fine. The
administrative determination of a Site Plan requirement was made in 2006. Any Appeal that was
filed in 2014 of that administrative determination was untimely. The Appeal of the Fine is now
moot because it has been dismissed. It would be the Department’s initial position that there is
nothing to hear so the Board of Adjustment does not need to act on the Request for
Reconsideration. The second position would be that due to the Court of Chancery litigation there
is no reason for the Board of Adjustment to act on the Appeal. If for some reason after the Court
of Chancery litigation settles and is complete, then the motion to reconsider could be taken up.
Mr. Hufnal questioned if the Board of Adjustment had dismissed the case and if the City had
removed the fines then only item in dispute is the Site Plan that does not come before the Board
of Adjustment anyway because it would go before the Planning Commission. Mr. Pepper stated
that as former President Judge Vaughn stated the Boards of Adjustment do not hear Site Plans.
Mr. Hufnal went on to state that there is nothing for the Board of Adjustment to review. Mr.
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT DECEMBER 17, 2014
Pepper stated that this would be his opinion.
Mr. Keller stated that he would have to agree with Mr. Pepper’s statement regarding the
somewhat simplified actions that have been taken or pending otherwise. He thought the
conclusive reaction of the Board of Adjustment took place last month. He also agreed that it
appeared as though one of the contestant matters was in fact the imposition of the fine for the
certain actions which the fine has been merely lifted by the City. He asked if this was correct.
Responding, Mr. Pepper stated that the City dismissed the fine and from his perspective that was
the only thing before the Board of Adjustment last month.
Mr. Keller stated that the Board of Adjustment is in no position if they gave reconsideration to
anything. They cannot require the City to then impose fines or reactive fines. Responding to Mr.
Keller’s statement, Mr. Pepper stated that no, it is out of the Board of Adjustment purview. It is
an administrative determination to be made by the executive section of the City.
Mr. Paradee spoke on behalf of the appellant. He stated that would first like to start by
apologizing profusely to the Board of Adjustment, Staff, and Mrs. Townshend in particular for
any role that he may have played in allowing this matter to become unraveled to the point that
we find ourselves in today. He acknowledged that perhaps he could or should have inquired to
confirm if and when this matter might be considered by the Board of Adjustment in November.
But the God’s honest truth is that he did not receive any notice or agenda packet like he did for
the hearing this morning. He honestly had no idea that the matter was going to be heard by the
Board of Adjustment on November 19, 2014 until Mrs. Townshend called him at 9:05a.m.that
morning. He was already on his way to Wilmington for another matter and it was simply
impossible for him to turn around and come back. He hoped that everyone knew from his
appearances before the Board of Adjustment and his experience with the City that he is a fairly
diligently kind of person that he would not intentionally blow off an important matter before the
Board of Adjustment. He again apologized and asked for the Board of Adjustment
understanding, forgiveness and consideration.
As Mr. Mandalas mentioned, a couple of things have happened since the November 19, 2014
hearing. The City had dismissed the citation and the fine. The City has also filed suit in the Court
of Chancery. He had discussed both developments with Mr. Mandalas after he received a letter
from Mr. Mandalas. His sense of the matter is that dismissal of the citation does not necessarily
moot the Appeal because it leaves in place the administrative determination that a Site Plan is
required. He would respectively disagree with his good friend Mr. Pepper about the status of the
administrative determination and their ability to challenge it, because the history of the matter is
when the initial administrative determination was made a number of years ago it was challenged.
His client did what he is trying to do now and that was to come into compliance without
prejudice to his position that no Site Plan was required. This was done by his client. The
administrative determination at that time was challenged in a timely fashion and yet it was
resolved because they obtained Site Plan approval and it was ultimately extended and then it
lapsed. Then a new administrative determination was made that another Site Plan approval was
required and absent that, enforcement action would be taken, and was in fact taken and a new
citation was issued. So, the issue was put in play again a second time. He would respectively
submit that it triggers a new right of Appeal on behalf of his client which he pursued in a timely
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT DECEMBER 17, 2014
fashion. This should not be all that difficult; all he is trying to do is protect his client’s
Constitutional rights by preserving the status quo. He suggested that the Board of Adjustment
would vote to reconsider the matter today, but not actually reconsider it. In a sense we would be
put back where we were on the November 19, 2014 agenda. He is not asking for the merits of
the matter to be addressed at this point, but return to the status quo. He has a matter of
fundamental fairness for reason of due process and notice, but then stay the consideration of the
merits because the City after all has elected to pursue its remedies in the Court of Chancery. He
thinks that it is an inappropriate venue for this matter given the history; but it would allow both
parties to preserve their positions in the status quo. It would not cause any harm, hardship or
inconvenience for anyone and essentially leaves everything where it would have been on the
November 19, 2014 agenda and allow the Court of Chancery to deal with it so that the Board of
Adjustment would not have to. If this cannot be done then his client is putting him in an
unfortunate position of having to file another action in the Superior Court to challenge the
dismissal that was made without notice or an opportunity to be heard. He does not want to do
that and he does not think the Board of Adjustment wants to do that either. It is a waste of
everyone’s time and resources when the easiest thing to do in his opinion would be to put them
back on the agenda as they were in November and call a time out and let the City and appellant
deal with it in the Court of Chancery. As a practical matter, he expects that his client will file his
Site Plan application anew in the very near future; most likely before the end of the calendar year
or shortly thereafter. In any event that application will either be approved or denied on its merits.
If it is denied, he suspects that will be the end of it.
Colonel Ericson questioned if a person does not show up for a Court of Chancery what do they
do with the case; do they go on and on. Mr. Paradee stated that Mr. Pepper may have to respond
in terms of what the City’s intentions and timeline would be, but the Court of Chancery is
certainly able to issue an injunctive relief meaning that his client must cease all activity at the
site. The Court of Chancery has the ability to move fairly quickly. He does not believe that it is
the City’s intention to ask for a temporarily restraining order. It probably would not come to
head in the next 30-days, but it could be decided within six months.
Colonel Ericson stated that his concern was that this has been an issue for nine (9) years
regarding Site Plan approval, extension, etc. The precedent before the Board of Adjustment is
that if the party does not show up normally they dismiss the case. To change that there would
need a pretty good reason as to why. He does not see any damage being done to his side if in fact
it stays as is, because the Board of Adjustment met, looked at what was there, and came to a
decision. It seems to him at that time it is over. Everything that happened afterwards has no
effect on their decision at that time.
Mr. Paradee stated that he understood Colonel Ericson’s concern, but as he indicated in the
correspondence his client did not have any notice of the November 19, 2014 hearing. To deny his
Appeal without notice or an opportunity to be heard is a serious problem. The easiest thing to do,
as stated previously, would be to stay in these proceedings in favor of the Court of Chancery
proceedings because that is where the City has elected to go. If the City wanted to proceed on the
Appeal before the Board of Adjustment it would be done if it was timelier or if the City thought
it would be more efficient they would be happy to do that, but they have not had their day in
court. He is just trying to preserve that opportunity. He appreciates the time the Board of
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT DECEMBER 17, 2014
Adjustment members take from their work to give time and consideration in reviewing the
applications. When someone does not show up, he would be upset and offended as well. He
honestly did not know the hearing was going forward on that day. Again, to dismiss the case
without giving them the opportunity to present the case is a fundamental denial of due process.
Colonel Ericson stated that once you have a chance to present the case before Court of Chancery
they will be the ones making the decision. Mr. Paradee concurred that the Court of Chancery
would be making the decision.
Colonel Ericson stated that there would be no need for the Board of Adjustment to reconsider.
Mr. Paradee concurred. If the Court of Chancery decides the matter then they would stipulate to
dismiss the case before the Board of Adjustment so that the Board would never have to deal with
it again which he felt was appropriate. Therefore for the record, if the Court of Chancery resolves
the matter the Board of Adjustment will never hear from him or his client again on this matter.
Chairman Sheth questioned since the City is going before the Court of Chancery and whether
Mr. Paradee was going to Appeal the case in Superior Court. Mr. Paradee stated if needed.
Chairman Sheth stated that the City’s goal is to approve the Site Plan or correct the violation,
Mr. Paradee concurred.
Chairman Sheth stated that even if the item is taken to Court of Chancery or Superior Court it
will take 6-8 months and it will continue to run as is and that is not the City’s goal. The City
wants to stop the violation and that is the reason for the new Site Plan. Mr. Paradee concurred
with Chairman Sheth’s statement.
Chairman Sheth stated that no issue is being resolved by both parties going to court. Mr. Paradee
agreed that it was a fair statement.
Chairman Sheth stated that the Court of Chancery will decide what to do.
Responding to Chairman Sheth’s question regarding the Court’s decision, Mr. Mandalas stated
that Superior Court does have authority to remand a Board of Adjustment Appeal. He did not
think that the Court of Chancery on any scenario would remand the City’s action; he thinks the
Court of Chancery would decide whether a Site Plan is required. The Board of Adjustment has
three (3) options before them today: (1) do nothing and let the dismissal stand, (2) vote to
reconsider and stay the reconsideration until a later date, or (3) vote to reconsider and hear the
Appeal as soon as January and whatever happens in Court of Chancery action happens.
Mr. Mandalas stated that the questions about whether the Appeal was filed in a timely manner,
whether it deals with a fine or Site Plan approval are all things that can be decided at the outset
of the rehearing should you reconsider. He did not think that a decision needed to be made today
on that aspect.
Colonel Ericson’s referred to a letter from Mr. Paradee dated December 10, 2014 of Mr.
Paradee’s discussion with Mr. Mandalas which said “he agreed that the proposal seems to make
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT DECEMBER 17, 2014
sense for all concerned.” Mr. Paradee was agreeing with the fact that he was recommending
reconsideration of the dismissal and a stay until a later date, Mr. Mandalas stated that he thinks it
is an option that has some appeal on different levels. One it insures that there is not a Superior
Court Appeal filed that creates another layer of litigation. Secondarily, to the extent that there
was actually or if there was no notice whatsoever, it cures whatever concerns you might have
whether an applicant received notice or not. It leaves options open if you were to move to
reconsider and stay. It does not mean that you would actually have to vote differently than you
previously voted. It does maintain the status quo. The Court of Chancery action will probably
be more determinative of this matter in any event.
Mr. Senato commented on the tremendous amount of discussion at the last meeting that was due
to basically asking the question where the appellant is or attorney for the appellant. Then the
Board of Adjustment went back and forth as to who received the notice and who did not and who
sent what, etc. To him it seems to be the basic issue, but he did not think it is an issue today that
should force them into making a decision today to change any decision that was made in
November. Because there is no proof and he is not asking for any whether the appellant or
attorney received or did not receive notice or if the City sent notice. That is an issue between the
two parties. The Board of Adjustment as individual members made a decision at the last meeting
based on the fact that the neither appellant nor the attorney was present. The Board of
Adjustment was present and prepared to hear the case and a decision was made to dismiss the
case based upon the fact that no one showed up. Not the fact that he or she did not receive
notice. There is really no option in his mind because the option was made at the last meeting. He
also got the impression that we are afraid or do not want the Superior Court to kick it back to the
Board of Adjustment. Any issue that was brought up in the last 15 or 20 minutes is a moot issue.
If the Board of Adjustment makes a decision at a meeting and then a month later for whatever
reason they are advised to change the decision it would be setting a bad precedent. Good, bad, or
indifferent a decision was made by the Board of Adjustment. Whatever comes out of the Court
of Chancery or Superior Court is the time when the Board of Adjustment should consider this
particular issue if it ever comes up again.
Mr. Keller commented that he failed to see what is to be gained by doing anything over and
above the action taken last month by the Board of Adjustment. The Board of Adjustment does
not maintain status quo. The action of the Board of Adjustment last month and additionally the
subsequent action by the City to dismiss the fine that was part of the considered Appeal, bringing
his estimation conclusion to that at least aspect of what Mr. Paradee said was at least a dual
position on his client’s part as to the considered interpretation by the City whether or not a Site
Plan approval was required. Secondly; the imposition of the fine and whether it was apparently
appropriate or not was a spin off the lack of a Site Plan Approval. The action by the Board of
Adjustment last month and the subsequent dismissal of the fine sets to rest whatever subsequent
action is going to take place. If he heard Mr. Pepper correctly, there would not be re-imposition
somehow of the fine in any event. He takes that the City has no interest in taking that step in any
event. The first part of the Appeal application was in regards to whether a Site Plan approval is
an obligation of the activity at that site remains open, but the City is taking definitive action by
proceeding with the Court of Chancery action and that determination would not be made by the
Board of Adjustment in any event. He does not see anything to be gained by the Board of
Adjustment giving consideration to backtracking or lifting the action that has already been given
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT DECEMBER 17, 2014
a considerable amount of consideration. He has trailed through over nine years of paperwork
from August of 2005 to include approvals, denial, subsequent extension, etc. It amazes him to
this day that a Court of Chancery action is necessary to perhaps bring to a final conclusion as to
whether or not a Final Site Plan Approval is required. As Mr. Paradee stated, his client was
progressing finally with readiness for a Site Plan Approval and it could be ready by the end of
this calendar year or shortly thereafter.
Responding to Mr. Keller’s question whether, if the client obtains Site Plan approval it would
even bring a halt to the Court of Chancery action as to the requirement for it? Mr. Paradee stated
yes, it would. His client previously received Site Plan approval and he intends to seek it again to
moot the issue, because if he received Site Plan approval this controversy would go away.
Responding to Mr. Keller’s question regarding Braun Engineering; Mr. Paradee stated that Braun
Engineering has been the biggest problem in this entire unfortunate affair. His client’s engineer
David Braun failed to get the job done in a timely fashion; therefore, his client has had to hire
another engineer to start over. This is the reason they are where they are at the current time.
Chairman Sheth stated that last month he voted for dismissal of the Appeal. In his 23-24 years of
service he has never had a case where a notice was sent when there was a deferral and a
statement show up next time. This case was not regarding a variance it was about a fine. He also
reiterated what was previously stated by the other members regarding the notice, not showing up,
and decision by the Court of Chancery and Superior Court.
Responding to Chairman Sheth’s question about whether a letter was sent or not, does not matter
given the benefit of a doubt that it was sent, Mr. Senato concurred. He stated that his main point
is whether it was this case, past cases, or future cases as he asks the chairman, members, Mr.
Mandalas now that if there was a case next month or thereafter and no one shows up, but notices
were sent, then what do they do. Is the Board of Adjustment then obligated to give anyone
another chance to speak if they do not show up for a meeting? A decision was made and it does
not make a difference about who received or did not receive a notice.
Responding to Chairman Sheth’s statement that by learning from this case, in the future anytime
the Board of Adjustment defers a case then a motion can be made that the other party needs to be
informed. Mr. Senato stated that in other words hypothetically if this situation is the first issue
then we inform them.
Colonel Ericson stated that a lot of time was spent last month discussing the same issue “what is
the right thing to do.” The Board of Adjustment made a decision and after that decision the City
decided to dismiss the fine. Therefore, he has no idea why the appellant would want to go to the
Superior Court and state that your civil rights were violated by the Board of Adjustment. If the
Superior Court states that the Board of Adjustment did violate your civil rights, then the Board of
Adjustment will hear the Appeal. It seems in good faith that the Board of Adjustment did
everything possible to make the right decision. Now that there is no fine, he sees no reason to go
over this again.
Colonel Ericson questioned why the appellant would want to go before Superior Court. Mr.
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT DECEMBER 17, 2014
Paradee stated that he did not think that the Board of Adjustment would be creating any
precedent by following the course that he is suggesting because of this reason: If a notice is sent
to someone and they receive it and do not show up then the case should be dismissed, but the
reality in this case is he did not receive any notice. He did not think that the City can prove that
they sent the notice. Interestingly enough for the first meeting, he did receive a packet and for the
December meeting he received a packet, but he did not receive a packet for the November 19,
2014 meeting. In his November 20, 2014 letter, the day after the hearing he specifically stated in
his letter that if the City sent a notice of the rescheduled hearing to him and his client, they never
received it. He went on to read the remainder of the letter. Dismissing the fine gets rid of the
penalty, but it does not get rid of the administrative determination that a Site Plan approval is
required. By law, their only recourse when the Board of Adjustment leaves the administrative
determination in place then they have to Appeal to Superior Court. If the dismissal stands then
the administrative determination that a Site Plan Approval is required stands, but not
withstanding that they have forgiven the fine. This will have to be challenged within Superior
Court within 30-days of November 19, 2014 which is today. If this issue does not get resolved
today he will have to file suit against the City, which is a ridiculous waste of time and money
when it could be taken to the Court of Chancery by reconsidering and staying. He was trying to
find a solution which preserves the status quo.
Responding to Mr. Keller’s question whether the case is already in Court of Chancery, Mr.
Paradee stated yes and no. If they wanted to challenge the administrative determination with
Superior Court and file an Appeal it has to be done within 30-days. The fact that the City filed
suit against them to enforce the City remedies does not change that.
Responding to Colonel Ericson’s question on whether the mailing was done, Mrs. Purnell stated
that all mail was sent. Mr. Paradee and his client were only sent an agenda because the October
meeting was deferred and they already had the packet. The mailing is sent by regular mail and
not certified mail; so therefore; we do not have proof that it was received. The reason Mr.
Paradee received a hand delivered packet this month was because we did not want him to say he
was not aware of the meeting and did not receive any notice.
Mr. Keller commented on the discussion of whether or not public notice requirements were met.
The Board of Adjustment was guided by counsels advice that in fact they had overcome any
presumption of irregularity by virtue of the acknowledgement by Mrs. Purnell that mail was in
fact made and that there was otherwise adequate posting. Mrs. Melson-Williams affirmed similar
actions. There is no assurance ever that everyone that is aware of the activities is going to present
them at any given meeting, but the Board of Adjustment was guided appropriately so that due
notice was given. He still failed to see what would be gained on his client behalf filing an Appeal
in Superior Court.
Chairman Sheth stated that the case came before the Board of Adjustment because there was not
another avenue. Mr. Paradee stated that it was correct.
Chairman Sheth stated that until the Board of Adjustment makes some type of decision for other
cases, not this case; then there will be a reoccurrence. This is the first time the Board of
Adjustment has had a case like this.
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT DECEMBER 17, 2014
Responding to Chairman Sheth’s question whether there had been a case similar to this one in
the past, Mrs. Melson-Williams stated that during her 10-years with the City she has not been a
regular participant as Staff to the Board of Adjustment; therefore, she could not comment on this
precedent or history.
Responding to Mr. Hufnal’s question whether they could stay at the decision until the Court of
Chancery makes a ruling and their ruling will probably include the Site Plan and then Mr.
Paradee’s next step would be to dismiss the case anyway, Mr. Paradee concurred. Mr. Hufnal
went on to say that he could not see a need even though Mr. Mandalas has given the Board of
Adjustment three (3) options. Mr. Paradee stated that they would have a hard time with raising
the defense in Chancery that a Site Plan Approval was not required because that is an argument
that they would have to bring to the Board of Adjustment and Superior Court.
Responding to Mr. Keller’s question why Mr. Paradee would challenge the case in Court of
Chancery if he was readily prosecuting the preparation of Site Plan for approval, Mr. Paradee
stated that if they do not get Site Plan approval then they would like to preserve the argument
that they were not required to get it in the first place.
Mr. Keller stated that referring back and reading over the stack of paperwork received, a Site
Plan was always a criteria and the Planning Commission has always extended the Site Plan;
therefore, it was always a necessity.
Mr. Paradee stated that when they pursued Site Plan approval the first time, they did it without
register to their position that they were not required to do it. They were just trying to be a good
cooperate citizen and get Site Plan approval and they did. They still maintain to this day that they
are not required to have a Site Plan Approval. The activity that has been going on at the site from
their view is “grandfathered” from the Zoning Ordinance.
Mrs. Townshend was sworn in by Mr. Mandalas.
Mrs. Townshend stated that her concern with the Appeal shifting from the fine to the fact that a
Site Plan approval is required is because contrary to the statements made today that was not
previously contested. If you look over the correspondences early in the enforcement of the case
going back to 2006-2007, Mr. Paradee acknowledges that a Site Plan approval was required. We
have now had nine years where the City has allowed them to operate while obtaining the Site
Plan Approval and we are still not there. The Site Plan approval that was granted was conditional
and granted by the Planning Commission, but not for the site as it is laid out currently. The
contention that Site Plan approval is not required and appealing that determination is stale,
because that determination was made and not disputed in 2006 or 2007 as seen through the
correspondence.
Mr. Paradee stated that it was not consistent with his recollection, but if that is what the records
show then that is what it shows. They do challenge whatever enforcement actions the City
attempted to take prior to them obtaining Site Plan approval before. They never wavered from
that challenge, but instead obtained Site Plan approval. If the record reflects that a Site Plan
10
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT DECEMBER 17, 2014
approval is required then he will stand by that.
Colonel Ericson stated that if the Board of Adjustment stays with the dismissal and it goes to
Superior Court then the Board of Adjustment will receive a decision from them.
Responding to Chairman Sheth’s question if it was likely, Mr. Mandalas stated that he was not
sure if it was likely or not. He would guess on an Appeal such as this one the Superior Court
would make a decision whether the dismissal was appropriate or not.
Responding to Chairman Sheth’s question if the decision was not appropriate, Mr. Mandalas
stated that the case would come back to the Board of Adjustment because Superior Court would
state that the case was inappropriately dismissed and the case lives on. As to whether the Board
of Adjustment could hear this case in January, he did not think the Court of Chancery action
precludes the Board of Adjustment from hearing the Appeal. If the Board of Adjustment was to
hear the case, the decision may be instructive to the Court of Chancery. He thinks the Board of
Adjustment still has the three (3) options as mentioned earlier.
Mr. Paradee stated that he never thought this would be this difficult and at this point his brain
hurts. He apologized to the Board of Adjustment if all of this was causing them to do flips. He
never thought it would get to this point. He respects and appreciates the job of the Board of
Adjustment and whatever decision is made he will honor.
Colonel Ericson stated that the Board of Adjustment tried very hard to make the right decision by
balancing the City codes and the needs of the individual case. They are not attorneys but they try
to do their best in their common sense to make the right decision.
Mr. Paradee agreed with Colonel Ericson. He has appeared before a lot of administrative boards
and this Board is as conscientious and hardworking as any of the ones he has appeared before.
He appreciates all of the efforts.
Responding to Mr.Hufnal’s question whether Option #2 was to vote to reconsider sometime in
the future and that could be after the Court of Chancery ruling, Mr. Mandalas concurred. Mr.
Hufnal questioned if it was after the Court of Chancery that ruling may be to declare everything
that is required anyway so it would be mute for the Board of Adjustment to have another hearing,
Mr. Mandalas concurred. The Court of Chancery action may resolve all the issues. Mr. Hufnal
questioned if the vote to reconsider would take care of Mr. Paradee’s concern and would also not
make the Board of Adjustment to make a decision until after Court of Chancery and then the
case could be withdrawn anyway, Mr. Mandalas concurred.
Colonel Ericson asked Mr. Mandalas if he could state once again the second recommendation so
that everyone understands. Mr. Mandalas stated that the second option would be a motion and an
approval of the motion to reconsider the application at a later date and then an immediate motion
to stay the application until some future time.
Responding to Colonel Ericson’s question of the City’s position, Mrs. Melson-Williams stated
that the City would follow the legal counsel to the Board.
11
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CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT DECEMBER 17, 2014
Chairman Sheth questioned if there was a motion would there be a need to go to Superior Court.
Mr. Paradee stated that if the Board of Adjustment moved to reconsider and stay as mentioned in
Option 2, then there would be no reason to go to Superior Court.
Mr. Mandalas stated that there is no right answer. Comments were made by Mr. Senato on the
Board of Adjustment final decision. There was testimony on the record the last time that notices
were sent and you have new testimony on the record today that notices were not received. The
reason it is before the Board of Adjustment because there was a request for reconsideration by
the applicant.
Colonel Ericson stated that it was the reason he stated earlier that he would welcome the
Superior Court affirming what the Board of Adjustment decided.
Chairman Sheth stated in the future he would like a notification to be sent whether it is via email,
telephone, or letter regarding a deferral or dismissal.
Mr. Senato responding to what was previously stated by Mr. Paradee, that if someone receives a
notice then the case should be dismissed if they are not present. But he did not receive a notice;
therefore, the case should not have been dismissed. There will be a set standard in the future for
anyone so that the Board of Adjustment does not have to go through this again.
Mr. Keller stated that he had no reservation or fear of this case or subsequent cases arising from
the lack of appearance of an appellant. It might or might not happen again. The Board of
Adjustment is obligated to hear the case at-hand even in the absence of an applicant for a
variance. While they may or may not give consideration to a non-appearance, they nonetheless
may declare a dismissal of that particular application. There is relief to that applicant in the
absence of the applicant or appellant appearing. So, they do not have to reinvent the wheel or
undertake discussion in how the Board of Adjustment procedurally handles these kinds of
matters. Appellant review goes to Superior Court. An applicant with a variance request is
prevented from reappearing on that same matter for a one year period. If the applicant is granted
he is obligated to undertake action to pursue the approved variance request. There are standards
in place. Appellants or applicants may not be pleased with the methodology of the formulation of
those steps to resolve the matter, but nonetheless they are in place. We never have the assurance
whether an applicant is going to appear or not. He stated that he thought there were some cases
within the last five (5) or six (6) years where there was failure of an applicant to appear. He does
not have any fear or reservations as to how those would progress or be handled in those kinds of
circumstances. FOIA responsibilities for adhering to due public notice, etc. are the standard and
procedural steps made by the City of Dover with regards to that and their code. Anyone at any
time can state that they did not receive, see, or hear the notice or if they are not a participant, but
a neighbor a mile away and they had interest but did not see the notice, could it be reconsidered.
Chairman Sheth stated that this case is not about a variance and that is why they have never
heard this before. A variance case cannot be heard unless the applicant is present.
Colonel Ericson stated that the problem is you have a City of Dover employee that we have
12
Page 14
CITY OF DOVER BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT DECEMBER 17, 2014
worked with for a long period of time and has been very reliable. She stated that notices were
mailed and then you have Mr. Paradee whom he has worked with on the Kent General
Foundation Board, a man with very high integrity who stated that he did not receive the notice.
How do you evaluate what happened? A decision was made last month and he said let it ride.
Mr. Keller, Colonel Ericson, and Mr. Senato stated that they would not be presenting a motion
for reconsideration.
Mr. Hufnal stated that based on the fact that the case has already gone to Court of Chancery he
would not be presenting a motion for reconsideration.
Mr. Senato stated that a very interesting point was made regarding already having a precedence
in place for variances. He questioned why that same procedure would not be applied to
something else like this. Mrs. Townshend responded by stating that she believes it does. She was
not sure that any action from the Board of Adjustment was needed in terms of the procedures
because Staff has already started to look at the procedures. Again the notice is not sent certified
mail. We know that it is sent, but we do not know if it was received. Anytime it is a variance or
an appeal if someone does not show up, they can make the case that they did not receive the
notice. There has already been a discussion with the office about requiring email addresses with
applications and sending items via email with a returned receipt for verification. While we have
used the process that we have always used, this shows that we could do things better in the
future.
Responding to Mr. Senato’s question why it could not be sent registered mail other than the cost
factor involved because it could eliminate any problems in the future, Mrs. Townshend stated
that there is a cost factor and until this application there have not been any issues. With the
opportunity of electronic communication, we can have something that creates the record that
something has been sent and received without creating additional cost.
Mr. Hufnal moved to adjourn the meeting, seconded by Mr. Ericson and unanimously carried
5-0.
Meeting adjourned at 10:38 A.M.
Sincerely,
Maretta Savage-Purnell
Secretary
13
Page 15
City of Dover
Board of Adjustment
January 21, 2015
V-14-14
Location: 800 North State Street
Applicant/Owner: S & R, LLC
Tax Parcel: ED-05-067.12-01-08.00-000
Application Date: October 21, 2014
Present Zoning: C-2A (Limited Central Commercial Zone)
Present Use: Mixed-Use Office & Restaurant
Proposed Use: Mixed-Use Office & Restaurant
Reviewed By: Bill Cook, Planner I
Variance Type: Area Variance
Variances Requested: Increase in the allowed total sign area and height of signage.
Ability to construct within the designated Flood Hazard Area.
Project Description
The property is located at 800 North State Street and known as Compass Pointe. The property
includes a 4-story mixed use building with a restaurant and office tenants and a separate garage
building. The property was developed under Site Plan S-06-28 approved by the Planning
Commission at its meeting of September 2006. The property is adjacent to Silver Lake.
The applicant is requesting an area variance from the requirements of Zoning Ordinance Article
5 §4.7 for the total sign area and height of signage. An additional variance request is for relief
from the requirements of Article 5 §11.2 related to construction within a Flood Hazard Area.
A previous variance application V-08-20 to increase the number of signs and reduce the setback
of the signs was approved by the Board of Adjustment at its meeting of November 2008. The
proposed signage was to have consisted of two (2) monument signs located north and south of
the entrance to be set back approximately three (3) feet from the right-of-way. Since no
construction commenced within one (1) year of the variance approval, the variance became null.
Page 16
V-14-14 800 North State Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 2 of 7
Adjacent Zoning and Land Use
The adjacent properties are a mixture of commercial and residential uses. The property to the
north is zoned C-2A (Limited Central Commercial Zone) and is the site of a restaurant. The
properties to the east across North State Street are zoned RG-3 (Group Housing Zone) and are
the location of a single-family residence and the residential community of The Overlook on
Silver Lake. The properties to the west and south across Silver Lake are zoned R-10 (One Family
Residence Zone), R-20 (One Family Residence Zone) and ROS (Recreational and Open Space
Zone) and include several single family detached dwellings, vacant lots, and a park area.
A Zoning Map exhibit (Exhibit 1-A) prepared by staff is attached to this report showing the
property and surrounding zoning.
Code Citations: Signage
The City of Dover sign regulations found in Article 5 §4 determine the allowable number, type
and dimensional characteristics of signage on a property according to:
• The type of use
• Proximity to residential uses
• Classification of roads on which the property has frontage
The subject property is considered a non-residential use and is in a non-residential zone as
defined by Article 12 (“Definitions”) of the Zoning Ordinance. C-2A (Limited Central
Commercial Zone) is among the non-residential zones specified.
Refer to the attached Zoning Map exhibit (Exhibit 1-A) showing the property and surrounding
zoning. The sign regulations of Zoning Ordinance Article 5 §4.3 define “adjacent to residential”
as follows:
Adjacent to residential: Property lines which are situated within 200 feet and which front on
the same street as a parcel, or group of parcels containing residential uses, or that are zoned
for residential uses, excluding residential uses and districts fronting on principal arterial
roads.
As the Zoning Map exhibit shows, there is a group of properties zoned RG-3 (Group Housing
Zone) to the east of the subject property, across North State Street. The nearest of those parcels
to the subject parcel is known to be utilized as a residence. Article 12 (“Definitions”) of the
Zoning Ordinance includes RG-3 among the zones defined as “residence zones.”
The City of Dover sign regulations distinguish three (3) types of roads for purposes of
determining allowable signage. North State Street is an “Urban Minor Arterial” as defined by
Article 5 §4.3:
Urban minor arterials: Delaware (DE) Route 8 (including all alternative names); McKee
Road; Saulsbury Road; College Road; North Street (from Saulsbury Road to the western city
limits); Kenton Road (from College Road to DE Route 8); State Street (from Walker Road
north to US Route 13 and Wyoming Avenue south to the southern city limits); Loockerman
Street; Leipsic Road; Webbs Lane, New Burton Road, Scarborough Road, Walker Road and
Page 17
V-14-14 800 North State Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 3 of 7
Governors Avenue (from Division Street to the southern city limits) are considered to be
urban minor arterials under the provisions of this section.
Applicant’s Proposed Signage
The proposed freestanding signage for the site has 48 SF of sign area, is eight (8) feet wide and
ten (10) feet tall. It features an area identifying the name of the complex at the top of the sign,
and areas to identify individual tenants. The sign also features a base that includes the property
address, but this area is not calculated as part of the sign area as defined by the sign regulations.
The proposed sign is set back five (5) feet from the right-of-way. The sign is proposed to be
double-sided and the applicant proposes the increase in height so that sign can be visible on both
sides from north- and southbound traffic without incurring modifications to the adjacent fencing.
A rendering of the proposed sign and its location is shown on Exhibit 2-A provided by the
applicant. A site map of the proposed sign location provided by the applicant is shown on
Exhibit 2-B.
The type of sign requested is of the type known as a monument sign, as defined in Article 12
(“Definitions”) of the Zoning Ordinance:
Monument sign: A low freestanding sign that is affixed to a base that is equal to or wider than
the sign itself. The height of the sign is to be measured from the finished grade to the top of
the sign. (See figure 5-3.)
Table 1 below shows the maximum sign area, maximum height, and required setback for a
monument sign on the subject site. The signage requested by the applicant is included in the
table for comparison.
Table 1
Allowed and Requested Signage
Urban Minor Arterial
Non-Residential Use Adjacent to Residential Districts or Uses
Sign Type Number Max. Max. % of Setback Exclusion
Permitted Size Height Total (R.O.W.) Zone
Wall
Area
Allowed Signage*
Wall & 2/frontage 32 S.F. N/A < = 15% N/A N/A
Monument or Post and 1/entrance 32 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 20 feet
Panel OR
Post 1/frontage 16 S.F. 7 feet N/A 5 feet 10 feet
Requested Signage
Monument 1 48 S.F. 10 feet N/A 5 feet 20 feet
* Excerpt from "Sign Table" found in Zoning Ordinance Article 5 §4.7.
Page 18
V-14-14 800 North State Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 4 of 7
Code Citations: Flood Hazard Zone
Environmental protection provisions found in Zoning Ordinance Article 5 §11.21 stipulate that
Flood Hazard Areas shall remain as “natural open space” that excludes buildings, structures, and
impervious surface from being constructed within such designated areas. Existing uses or
buildings within such areas are considered nonconforming structures and are subject to
requirements and conditions to allow redevelopment or improvements. For purposes of the
ordinance, a sign is considered a “structure.”
Exhibit 1-B is an excerpt of the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Map showing the location of the
property relative to the Flood Hazard Zone. The area shown as “AE” is commonly known as the
“100-year flood plain” for which base elevations have been established.
Applicant’s Proposed Signage
Dover Code of Ordinances Chapter 50 provides guidance for construction criteria of structures in
a Flood Hazard Zone. In the event that a variance is granted to construct in the floodplain, the
structural requirements of such signage would be reviewed by a Building Codes inspector to
ensure that such a structure meets code compliance for structures building within a flood hazard
zone.
Exceptional Practical Difficulties Tests
Zoning Ordinance Article 9 §2 dictates the specific powers and duties of the Board of
Adjustment with regard to granting variances. Specifically the Board must determine:
2.1 Variance – The board shall have the authority to authorize variances from provisions of
the Zoning Ordinance that are not contrary to public interest where the board determines that
a literal interpretation of the Zoning Ordinance would result in undue hardship or exceptional
practical difficulties to the applicant. In granting variances, the board shall determine that the
spirit of the Zoning Ordinance is observed and substantial justice is done.
2.11 Area Variance. A variance shall be considered an area variance if it relates to bulk
standards, signage regulations, and other provisions of the Zoning Ordinance that address
lot layout, buffers, and dimensions. In considering a request for an area variance, the board
shall evaluate the following criteria and document them in their findings of fact:
(a) the nature of the zone in which the property lies;
(b) the character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein;
(c) whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such
removal would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses; and
(d) whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary
hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal
improvements in the character of that use of the property that is a permitted use
under the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
Review of Application
As part of the application, the applicant was asked to summarize how the requested variance
relates to the criteria. The applicant’s response is provided below along with a staff assessment
of the application in accordance with the required criteria.
Page 19
V-14-14 800 North State Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 5 of 7
1. The nature of the zone in which the property lies.
Applicant Responses:
“The property located at 800 N. State Street is zoned Limited Central Commercial (C-
2A). This allows for various types of businesses to be in operation such as retail stores,
restaurants, hotels, business, professional and government offices, one family residences,
apartments, multi-family dwellings and service establishments. Compass Pointe is a
multi-tenant building which houses a Restaurant and several business, professional and
governmental offices.”
Staff Response:
The requested variance is consistent with the nature of the zone in which the property
lies. The property is zoned C-2A (Limited Central Commercial Zone) which is a mixed-
use zone characterized by a variety of retail, office, and service uses for the general
public. Residential uses, including single-family and multi-family dwellings are also
permitted and found in C-2A zones. Such uses are found within a short radius of the
subject property, including residential uses, as well as business and professional uses
located in converted single-family structures.
2. The character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein.
Applicant Responses:
“The area surrounding the property has similar uses. There is a restaurant, a small
shopping center, apartments and several businesses.”
Staff Response:
The subject site is the southernmost parcel adjacent to the segment of North State Street
that runs from the causeway crossing Silver Lake to the intersection with North DuPont
Highway. This segment of road contains a variety of uses as described by the applicant.
The requested variance does not change the character of the immediate vicinity at the
present time. Signage of a similar scale is found north of the subject site at various
businesses along North State Street.
3. Whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal
would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses.
Applicant Responses:
“If the variance is granted there would be no adverse effect on the neighboring properties.
There are several signs in the area that are similar to our proposed sign including a sign
that is larger than the sign we are requesting. The Silver Lake Center sign is 70 square
feet and 12' tall. We are requesting to place a 48 square foot sign at a 10' overall height.”
Staff Response:
The applicant has provided photos of commercial signage found nearby; see Exhibit 2-C.
The Silver Lake Center monument sign noted by the applicant is in excess of the current
Page 20
V-14-14 800 North State Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 6 of 7
Zoning Ordinance sign provisions related to size and height. A Unified Comprehensive
Sign Plan (#US-00-4) for the property was approved by the Planning Commission at its
meeting of November 21, 2000. The monument sign in question was among those
approved as part of the plan.
4. Whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary
hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal
improvements in the character of that use of the property that is a permitted use under the
provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
Applicant Responses:
“Compass Pointe is a Multi-tenant building which currently houses six businesses. In
order for each tenant to have visible placement on the sign we have had to enlarge the
size of the sign to 48 square feet. At the allowable 32 square feet the wording on each
panel would be too small to read from any distance. The increased square footage also
allows us to get the top section of the sign that reads Compass Pointe larger. This will
allow customers and clients who have been told the office they are looking for is located
at Compass Pointe extra time to identify the complex and begin the braking process
sooner.
We are requesting to raise the sign from the allowable 7’ overall height to 10’ due to the
brick and wrought iron fence that is on the property. If the sign were installed at the 7’
allowable height the bottom 30” of the sign would not be readable as you travel north on
State Street. The brick pillars are 53.5” tall. We could remove the fence but we feel that
would deter from the beauty of the property. In order for the sign to be read we are
proposing installing the sign on a 4’ base to lift the name sections above the brick pillar.
The property is located in a Flood Hazard Area. If we were not able to place a sign at this
location because of this it will definitely be a hardship for our tenants. As stated
previously the tenants need a sign at the entrance so their clients can find them.”
Staff Response:
The existing site poses multiple practical difficulties in terms of the configuration of the
site, adjacency to a residential use, and the location within the Flood Hazard Area. The
current building was constructed within the footprint of the previous building. The
arrangement of the site and the brick fence near the property line adjacent to the right-of-
way provides limited opportunity for signage without reconfiguration.
The configuration of the property lines of the residentially-zoned parcel across North
State Street poses an additional unique condition resulting in a narrow strip of land that
extends south. While the property lines of the two sites are adjacent by definition of the
Zoning Ordinance, the proposed sign location is approximately 500 feet from the existing
residence at 801 North State Street. The existing signs identified by the applicant and
shown in Exhibit 2-C are all closer to that residence than the applicant’s proposed sign.
Page 21
V-14-14 800 North State Street
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 7 of 7
If the proposed sign were not allowed to be constructed with the Flood Hazard Area the
resulting location would be far north of the building and would bear little practical
relationship to the location of the existing property entrance from the right-of-way.
Variance Recommendations:
Staff recommends approval of the variance for reasons as follows:
• The proposed variance for sign area and height would be in keeping with the character of
the zone and the existing signs found on nearby commercial properties.
• The configuration of the subject property, its entrance, existing conditions, and adjacency
to residential zones or uses all pose practical difficulties with regard to locating effective
signage. The proposal addresses the applicant’s desire for signage that provides building
and tenant identification, and guides visitors to the property in a manner that is not
excessive and is appropriate to the surrounding context.
• The proposed variance to allow the applicant to construct the sign in the Flood Hazard
Zone would allow the applicant to place a sign in a location that is the most functional
and logical for the property in its current configuration of circulation, entrance and
building location.
Page 22
City of Dover
Exhibit 1-A
Application No.: V-14-14
Department of Planning & Inspections
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Subject Address: 800 North State Street
Parcel ID: ED-05-067.12-01-08.00-000
Legend
Variance Type: Area Variance related to sign area and height Subject Parcel
Zoning: C-2A (Limited Central Commercial Zone)
Owner: S & R, LLC Dover Parcels
Date: 12/9/14
Zoning
« 0 250 500 1,000 Feet
Page 23
Exhibit 2-A
Page 24
Exhibit 2-B
Page 25
Exhibit 1-B
Page 26
Exhibit 2-C
Page 27
City of Dover
Board of Adjustment
January 21, 2015
V-15-01
Location: 200 Garrison Oak Drive
Applicant/Owner: Uzin Utz Manufacturing North America, Inc.
Tax Parcel: LC-05-068.00-02-12.00-000
Application Date: December 9, 2014
Present Zoning: IPM-2 (Industrial Park Manufacturing High Technology Zone)
Present Use: Under development as manufacturing facility
Proposed Use: Manufacturing facility
Reviewed By: Ann Marie Townshend, AICP
Variance Type: Area Variance
Variances Requested: To allow three wall signs and to increase sign area from what the
Zoning Ordinance allows.
Project Description
The property is located at 200 Garrison Oak Drive within the Garrison Oak Technology Park.
The technology park currently includes the Dover Sun Park, the Garrison Energy Center (under
construction), and the Uzin Utz manufacturing facility (under construction).
The applicant is requesting an area variance from the requirements of Zoning Ordinance Article
5 §4.7 for the sign area (increase from 32 SF to 211.25) and number of wall signs (increase from
two to three). The rendering provided shows a sign area of 211.25 square feet per sign, but the
letter submitted with the application indicates 277.25 square feet. This matter must be clarified in
any action by the Board.
Adjacent Zoning and Land Use
The adjacent properties are located within the technology park and also zoned IPM-2. The
adjacent property to the west is owned by DelDOT and is zoned A (Agriculture Zone). This is
Page 28
V-15-01 200 Garrison Oak Drive
Board of Adjustment Report
Page 2 of 4
land that serves as a buffer to State Route 1. State Route 1 lies immediately west of this parcel of
land.
Code Citations: Signage
The City of Dover sign regulations found in Article 5 §4 determine the allowable number, type
and dimensional characteristics of signage on a property according to:
• The type of use
• Proximity to residential uses
• Classification of roads on which the property has frontage
The subject property is considered a non-residential use and is in a non-residential zone and not
adjacent to residential. The property is located on an Urban/Local Collector Road, and is
therefore allowed two wall signs per frontage with a maximum sign area of 32 square feet per
sign ≤15% of the wall area.
Applicant’s Proposed Signage
The proposes three wall signs that would be placed on the tower element but does not specify on
which elevations the signs would be placed. The applicant also proposes that each of these signs
be 211.25 square feet in area. According to the applicant, the sign area would comprise less than
4% of the wall area.
Exceptional Practical Difficulties Tests
Zoning Ordinance Article 9 §2 dictates the specific powers and duties of the Board of
Adjustment with regard to granting variances. Specifically the Board must determine:
2.1 Variance – The board shall have the authority to authorize variances from provisions of
the Zoning Ordinance that are not contrary to public interest where the board determines that
a literal interpretation of the Zoning Ordinance would result in undue hardship or exceptional
practical difficulties to the applicant. In granting variances, the board shall determine that the
spirit of the Zoning Ordinance is observed and substantial justice is done.
2.11 Area Variance. A variance shall be considered an area variance if it relates to bulk
standards, signage regulations, and other provisions of the Zoning Ordinance that address
lot layout, buffers, and dimensions. In considering a request for an area variance, the board
shall evaluate the following criteria and document them in their findings of fact:
(a) the nature of the zone in which the property lies;
(b) the character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein;
(c) whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such
removal would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses; and
(d) whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary
hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal
improvements in the character of that use of the property that is a permitted use
under the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
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Page 3 of 4
Review of Application
As part of the application, the applicant was asked to summarize how the requested variance
relates to the criteria. The applicant’s response is provided below along with a staff assessment
of the application in accordance with the required criteria.
1. The nature of the zone in which the property lies.
Applicant Responses:
“Zoned IPM2”
Staff Response:
The manufacturing use is consistent with the nature of the IPM-2 zone.
2. The character of the immediate vicinity and the contained uses therein.
Applicant Responses:
“Location is in Garrison Oak Industrial Park”
Staff Response:
The property is located within the Garrison Oak Technology Park, which is an industrial
area. It is surrounded by vacant industrial parcels, the Dover Sun Park, and the Garrison
Energy Center.
3. Whether, if the restriction upon the applicant’s property were removed, such removal
would seriously affect neighboring properties and uses.
Applicant Responses:
“This should in no way have a negative effect on others in the area as it will be mounted
no more than 5” out from the panels. If anything it could be a positive for others as a
landmark used for directional purposes.”
Staff Response:
This proposed sign would not adversely affect neighboring properties or uses; however,
the granting of the sign variance might set a precedent for other sign variances within the
technology park. Currently, the only completed project in the park is the Dover Sun Park.
The Garrison Energy Center is not yet complete and has not submitted any proposed sign
plans to the City.
4. Whether, if the restriction is not removed, the restriction would create unnecessary
hardship or exceptional practical difficulty for the owner in his efforts to make normal
improvements in the character of that use of the property that is a permitted use under the
provisions of the Zoning Ordinance.
Applicant Responses:
“Our hardship would be that it could make our facility hard to locate causing higher
transportation cost and potential loss of customers due to not locating us. Given the
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Board of Adjustment Report
Page 4 of 4
square footage of each wall @ 5731.75 and the sign at 277.25 this is less than 4% of the
total wall area.”
Staff Response:
The applicant has not demonstrated exceptional practical difficulty. The facility is a
manufacturing facility, so the contention that they may lose customers due to insufficient
signage is not substantiated by the materials provided. An exceptional practical difficulty
that relates to the property or the building has not been demonstrated.
Variance Recommendations:
Staff recommends denial of the variance for the increase in sign area and increase in number of
wall signs:
• The applicant has not demonstrated exceptional practical difficulty.
• The granting of the variance may set a precedent for signage on other properties within
the technology park, as the park is largely undeveloped.