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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
AGENDA
May 10, 2007 - 7:00 P.M. - Caucus Room - City Hall - City of Dover
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
1. Discussion - Recommendations and Final Review
/tm
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THE AGENDA ITEMS AS LISTED MAY NOT BE CONSIDERED IN SEQUENCE. THIS AGENDA IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE
TO INCLUDE THE ADDITION OR THE DELETION OF ITEMS, INCLUDING EXECUTIVE SESSIONS.
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City Clerk’s Office
1ST DRAFT REVIEW
RECOMMENDATIONS OF
2005 CHARTER
REVIEW COMMITTEE
City of Dover
Prepared by: Traci A. McDowell, City Clerk
March 2007
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 ST DRAFT REVIEW - RECOMMENDATIONS OF
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
TAB
1 Model City Charter with City of Dover Charter Incorporated and References
of Dover Code with Recommendations of Charter Review Committee
(updated through their meeting of November 20, 2006)
2 Response of City Solicitor Rodriguez (Email dated June 6, 2006) - Questions
of Charter Review Committee: Clarification of Meaning of “Life Tenants”
(Section 1A); Terminology of Comfort and Convenience (Section 2); and City
of Harrington Charter Regarding Annexation Agreements.
3 Comparative Table of the City of Dover Charter and the Model City Charter
Inclusive of Recommendations of the 2005 Charter Review Committee;
Table reflects committee’s recommendations to either retain items for the
Proposed City Charter, delete items from the Proposed Charter, or move to the
City of Dover Code.
4 2005 Charter Review Committee Minutes, with Attachments
5 Section Intentionally left Blank for Use by Members for Storing Additional
Information and Notes
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- D RAFT 1.wpd
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MODEL CHARTER WITH DOVER CHARTER INCORPORATED
AND REFERENCES OF DOVER CODE
WITH RECOMMENDATIONS OF CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
(UPDATED THROUGH THEIR MEETING OF NOVEMBER 20, 2006)
KEY TO RECOMMENDATIONS OF CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
L Black Text - The Model City Charter.
C Black Bold Struck Text - The Model City Charter recommended NOT to be included in Dover City
Charter.
N Black Bold Italics - Text to be inserted (amending Model City Charter)
ø Brown Struck Text - Text of the Model City Charter recommended to be MOVED to the Dover
Code
L Green Text - Dover City Charter.
C Green Bold Struck Text -Text of the Dover City Charter recommended for deletion.
N Green Bold Italics - Text to be inserted (amending current Dover Code)
ø Purple Struck Text - Text of the Dover City Charter recommended to be MOVED to the Dover
Code
u Red Italics - References to the Dover Code.
u Blue Italics - Note for Additional Action.
u Highlighted Text - Important Information; May or May Not require further action.
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M ODEL CHARTER W ITH DOVER CHARTER INCORPORATED
AND REFERENCES OF DOVER CODE PAGE 2
PREAMBLE
We the people of the City of Dover, under the constitution and laws of the state of Delaware, in order to
secure the benefits of local self-government and to provide for an honest and accountable city manager
government (mayor-council government) do hereby adopt this charter and confer upon the city the following
powers, subject to the following restrictions, and prescribed by the following procedures and governmental
structure. By this action, we secure the benefits of home rule and affirm the values of representative
democracy, professional management, strong political leadership, citizen participation, and regional
cooperation.
Article I. In General
Sec. 1. Municipal corporation continued; boundaries.
The municipal corporation of the State of Delaware, known as "The City of Dover" shall continue to be a
body politic and corporate. The boundaries of the City of Dover are hereby established and declared as
recorded on the official map of record in the Recorder of Deeds Office for Kent County and State of
Delaware as presently existing and as hereinafter amended.
Sec. 1A. Procedure to extend boundaries.
In order to extend the boundaries of The City of Dover the council shall adopt a resolution proposing the
inclusion of territory or territories within the limits of The City of Dover and calling for a special election
to be held in said territory or territories in accordance with Title 22, Chapter 1, Section 101, Delaware Code
insofar as applicable. Said resolution shall contain a description of the territory or territories proposed to be
annexed and shall specify the date of such election, which shall be not less than thirty (30) nor more than
sixty (60) days after the adoption of said resolution, and the place or places of said election. Said resolution
shall be published in at least two (2) issues of a newspaper of general circulation within the City of Dover
and on the City’s Website at least two (2) weeks prior to the day of said election.
Elections may be held in more than one of said territories on the same day, but the said elections shall be
separate; only the votes of qualified voters of a territory as herein described shall be counted in the election
to determine whether the territory shall be annexed.
Any such election shall be held by the election officers of the election district or districts of Kent County
which shall include the territory proposed to be annexed. Every person eighteen (18) years of age or upwards
who is duly registered upon the books of registered voters for said election district, or districts, who is a
resident of the territory proposed to be included within the limits of the City of Dover, and who does not
own real estate within said territory shall be entitled to one vote at the election to determine whether said
territory shall be annexed; and every person who is the owner of real estate within a territory proposed to
be included assessed to them on the assessment records of Kent County, shall be entitled to one vote.
Owners of real estate in common shall be entitled to one vote each. Life tenants shall be entitled to one vote
each but the holders of the remainder interest or similar interest subject to the life estate shall not be entitled
to vote. Corporations, firms or associations shall be entitled to one vote, the same as private persons. (Legal
clarification of the meaning of the second to the last sentence, which reads: “Life tenants shall be entitled
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AND REFERENCES OF DOVER CODE PAGE 3
to one vote each but the holders of the remainder interest or similar interest subjecto the life estate shall
not be entitled to vote”.)
The Council of the City of Dover shall provide the ballots for any such election and shall bear the cost of
holding such election. The ballots shall briefly indicate the territory proposed to be included and shall
provide two boxes on the ballot beside which shall appear the words "FOR inclusion within The City of
Dover," and "AGAINST inclusion within The City of Dover." Each voter shall indicate their preference by
making a mark within the box beside the words expressing their preference. (Provision to be included to
allow for absentee ballots)
At any such election the polls shall be open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 11:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. When the
polls are closed the election officers shall publicly count the votes and forthwith certify to the clerk of the
council the number of votes cast for and against inclusion within the city limits. At the next regular or
special meeting of the council the mayor and council shall receive the results of the election and make the
same a part of the minutes of said meeting.
If a majority of the votes cast in an election held in a territory proposed to be annexed shall be in favor of
the inclusion of that territory, the council may thereupon adopt a resolution annexing said territory and
including same within the limits of The City of Dover. Upon the adoption of a resolution of annexation a
copy thereof certified by the clerk of council and a plot of the area annexed shall be forthwith filed for record
with the Recorder of Deeds of Kent County, and the area so annexed shall for all purposes thenceforth be
part of The City of Dover.
If a majority of the votes cast in an election held in a territory proposed to be annexed shall be against the
inclusion of that territory within the limits of The City of Dover, the proposed annexation of said territory
shall be declared to have failed. Nothing in this Charter shall prohibit the council from resubmitting a
proposal of annexation to the voters of said territory, or any portion thereof, under the authority of this
section and in accordance with the provisions thereof.
Sec. 2. Status, general corporate powers, specific provisions for condemnation of property. (Review
current provisions of condemnation of properties in light of the recent eminent domain decision; Any act
included in Section 2 should require 3/4 vote of Council)
The inhabitants of the City of Dover within the boundaries defined in Section 1 of this Charter, or within
the boundaries hereafter established, shall continue to be a body politic and corporate, by the name of "The
City of Dover," and under that name shall have perpetual succession; may have and use a corporate seal; may
sue and be sued; may hold and acquire by purchase, gift, devise, lease or condemnation, real property and
personal property within or without its boundaries for any municipal purpose, in fee simple or lesser estate
or interest, and may sell, lease, hold, manage, and control such property as its interest may require; and shall
have all other powers and functions requisite or appropriate for the government of the city, its peace and
order, its sanitation, appearance and beauty, the health, safety, convenience, comfort and well-being of its
population, and the protection and preservation of property, public and private.
Whenever it shall be necessary for any municipal purpose to condemn any real property or personal property
under this Charter, except as is herein otherwise specifically provided, the Council must follow applicable
State Law.
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Article I
POWERS OF THE CITY
Section 1.01. Powers of the City.
The city shall have all powers possible for a city to have under the constitution and laws of this state as fully
and completely as though they were specifically enumerated in this charter.
(Article I - In General) Sec. 3. Enumeration of power not exclusive; manner of exercise of powers;
employee pension, benefit and retirement systems authorized. (Move struck text to Dover Code)
The enumeration of particular powers by this Charter shall not be held or deemed to be exclusive but, in
addition to the powers enumerated herein, implied thereby, or appropriate to the exercise thereof, it is
intended that The City of Dover shall have, and may exercise, all powers which, under the Constitution of
the State of Delaware, it would be competent for this Charter specifically to enumerate. All powers of the
City, whether expressed or implied shall be exercised in the manner prescribed by this Charter, or, if not
prescribed herein then in the manner provided by ordinance or resolution of the council.
(Move struck text to Dover Code)
The City of Dover is hereby authorized, empowered and permitted to establish a system of pensions
or benefits through group insurance or otherwise as may be found proper and necessary, providing
for life, accident, health, hospitalization and death benefits, or any or either of them, for the regular
employees of the said "The City of Dover." The said "The City of Dover" is hereby authorized,
empowered and permitted to enter into an agreement or agreements with one or more insurance
companies to provide a group insurance plan or plans, as may be required or proper to carry out such
system of pensions or benefits. The election to exercise such authority on the part of the city shall be
evidenced by an ordinance or resolution duly adopted by the Council of The City of Dover as other
ordinances or resolutions are adopted, and the same shall be recorded in the official minutes of the
said council. Such ordinance or resolution shall provide for and establish a fund for the payment of
the costs of such pension system or benefits by making appropriations out of the treasury of the said
"The City of Dover," or by requiring contributions payable from time to time by the employees
included in such plan or plans, or by a combination of both, or by any other method not prohibited
by law. The participation in any plan adopted shall be deemed to be mandatory by the City of Dover
and made a condition of employment and continuing employment.
The city council shall have power to enact ordinances for a pension or retirement system for the police
of the City of Dover, and to set aside a special fund for that purpose which fund shall be administered
in accordance with ordinances made and provided in that behalf and the laws of the State of
Delaware.
Notwithstanding any statute to the contrary, the City of Dover shall have the power by ordinance to impose
and collect a tax, to be paid by the transferor or transferee as determined by council, upon the transfer of real
property within the city not to exceed one and a half percent (1.5%) or as amended by State law of the value
of the real property as represented by the document transferring the property. The provisions of Section 5401
and Section 5403 of Chapter 54, Title 30 of the Delaware Code shall apply with respect to any realty transfer
tax imposed by the City of Dover pursuant to the authority granted herein. The Council of the City of Dover
may adopt an ordinance or ordinances to provide for the effective administration and regulation of any tax
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AND REFERENCES OF DOVER CODE PAGE 5
adopted pursuant to the authority conferred herein. If the taxing power and authority granted herein shall be
exercised by way of a stamp affixed to a document, the recorder of deeds in and for Kent County shall not
receive for record documents subject to said tax unless stamps provided by the City of Dover are affixed
thereto showing payment of the tax. (This last paragraph appears to be displaced and should be
repositioned to a more appropriate Section within the Charter)
Section 1.02. Construction.
The powers of the city under this charter shall be construed liberally in favor of the city, and the specific
mention of particular powers in the charter shall not be construed as limiting in any way the general power
granted in this article.
Section 1.03. Intergovernmental Relations.
The city may participate by contract or otherwise with any governmental entity of this state or any other state
or states of the United States in the performance of any activity which one or more of such entities has the
authority to undertake.
Article II
CITY COUNCIL
Section 2.01. General Powers and Duties.
All powers of the city shall be vested in the city council, except as otherwise provided by law or this charter,
and the council shall provide for the exercise thereof and for the performance of all duties and obligations
imposed on the city by law.
(Article II - Mayor and Council) Sec. 4. Government vested in mayor and city council.
The government of the said city and the exercise of all the powers conferred by this Charter (except as
otherwise provided herein) shall be vested in a mayor and city council.
Section 2.02. Eligibility, Terms, and Composition.
(a) Eligibility. Only registered voters of the city shall be eligible to hold the office of council member
or mayor.
(b) Terms. The term of office of the Mayor elected officials shall be four years and of members of
City Council shall be two years elected in accordance with Article VI.
(c) Composition. There shall be a city council composed of [ ] members. (See alternative below)
Alternative I - Option A - Council Elected At-Large; Mayor Elected by the Council
The council shall be composed of [odd number] members elected by the voters of the city at
large in accordance with provisions of Article VI. The mayor shall be elected as provided in
Section 2.03(b), Alternative I.
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M ODEL CHARTER W ITH DOVER CHARTER INCORPORATED
AND REFERENCES OF DOVER CODE PAGE 6
Alternative I - Option B - Council Elected At-Large; Mayor Elected Separately
The council shall be composed of [odd number] members elected by the voters of the city at
large in accordance with provisions of Article VI. The mayor shall be elected as provided in
Section 2.03(b), Alternative II.
Alternative II - Option A - Council Elected At-Large with District Residency Requirement;
Mayor Elected by the Council
The council shall be composed of [odd number] members elected by the voters of the city at
large in accordance with provisions of Article VI. Not more than one council members shall
reside in each district. The mayor shall be elected as provided in Section 2.03(b), Alternative
I.
Alternative II - Option B - Council Elected At-Large with District Residency Requirement;
Mayor Elected Separately
The council shall be composed of [even number] members elected by the voters of the city at
large in accordance with provisions of Article VI. Not more than one council member shall
reside in each district. The mayor shall be elected as provided in Section 2.03(b), Alternative
II.
Alternative III - Option A - Mixed At-Large and Single Member District System; Mayor
Elected by the Council
The council shall be composed of [odd number] of council members elected by the voters of
the city at large and one member from each of the even-numbered council districts elected by
the voters of those districts, as provided in Article VI. The mayor shall be elected from among
the at-large members as provided in Section 2.03(b), Alternative I [specifying that the mayor
is an at-large member].
Alternative III - Option B - Mixed At-Large and Single Member District System; Mayor
Elected Separately
The council shall be composed of [even number] members elected by the voters of the city at
large and one member from each of the even-numbered council districts elected by the voters
of those districts, as provided in Article VI. The mayor shall be elected as provided in Section
2.03(b), Alternative II.
Alternative IV - Single-Member District System
The council shall be composed of an even number of members each of whom shall be elected by
district by the voters in that district. The mayor shall be elected in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.03(b), Alternative II.
(Article II - Mayor and Council) Sec. 5. Council to be legislative body; size; districts; terms of mayor
and councilmen; qualifications. (Also in Section 2.05 - Prohibitions (a) Holding Other Office)
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The council shall be the legislative body of the city and composed of nine (9) members nominated and
elected as herein provided.
In order that the members of council shall be distributed over the city, the city shall be divided into four (4)
election districts, the district boundaries of which shall be established by council so that the districts are
nearly equal in population as shown by the most recent federal decennial census. The district boundaries
established for municipal elections shall continue in effect until the next succeeding federal decennial census
is made available for use by municipalities in the State of Delaware, at which time council shall redistrict
the city so that the districts shall be nearly equal in population in accordance with said census, which
redistricting shall be used for the next regular municipal election, which procedure shall be followed by
council after each succeeding federal decennial census in this manner so that the districts shall be maintained
as nearly equal in population as possible at all times.
The term of mayor shall be for a period of four (4) two (2) years commencing on the second Monday in May
following their election and continuing for a term of four (4) two (2) years until the second Monday in May
or until their successor has been duly elected and qualified. (Should include recall provision)
The term of the councilmen shall be for two (2) years. In each regular municipal election held in an odd
numbered year, five (5) councilmen shall be elected, four (4) by district voting being from the districts and
one at-large as stated herein. In each regular municipal election held in an even numbered year, four (4)
councilmen shall be elected by district voting from each of the districts of the city.
In order to be eligible to be elected as mayor or as a member of council, the person must as of the date of
the election be:
(1) A citizen of the United States and of the State of Delaware;
(2) A resident of the city and having continuously resided therein or in an area annexed to the city during
the two (2) years next preceding the day of the election;
(3) A resident of the election district from which they are seeking election, unless they are seeking election
as an at-large councilman or mayor;
(4) Twenty-one (21) years of age or older; and
(5) Nominated therefore, as hereinafter provided.
If a councilman files and runs for mayor, whether or not they are elected to said office, the term as
councilman shall automatically expire on the second Monday of May on the year of the election; and if they
have a year remaining on their term, then their office as councilman shall be filled at the same annual
election in which they have filed to run for the office of mayor.
Sec. 7. Nomination petitions for candidates for council and mayor. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
The mode of nomination of candidates for the council and for mayor shall be by petition, signed by
not less than 25/100 ten (10) nor more than 50/150 twenty-five (25) electors of the city, filed with the
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AND REFERENCES OF DOVER CODE PAGE 8
clerk of council on or before 4:00 p.m. on the second Friday of February of each year for candidates
for council and on or before 4:00 p.m. on the last working day in January for candidates for mayor
in the years when a mayor is to be elected. Should the second Friday of February fall on a legal
holiday, the filing date shall be 4:00 p.m. on the next working day thereafter which is not a legal
holiday. (Council by District = 25 and 50; Council At-Large and Mayor = 100 and 150)
Whenever a petition nominating a person for the office of mayor or councilman shall have been filed
as above prescribed, the name of such person shall be printed on the ballot for the regular municipal
election as a candidate for the office for which they were nominated, provided they possess the
qualifications prescribed by this Charter for a candidate for such office.
No nominating petition shall designate more than one person to be voted for as a member of council
or as mayor.
The signers of a nominating petition for a member of the council must be electors of the city residing
in the city election district in which the nominee resides; but the signers to the nominating petition
for the mayor and for the at-large councilman may be city electors residing in the city at-large.
There must be attached to each nominating petition an affidavit of the circulator thereof, stating the
number of signers and that each signature appended thereto was made in their presence, and is the
genuine signature of the person whose name it purports to be, and that all of said signers are entitled
to vote at the regular municipal election referred to; and, in the case of a petition nominating a
candidate for councilman running from a particular district and to be elected by district voting, that
the circulator of the petition verily believes that each signer of said petition is a resident of the same
city election district in which the nominee resides.
With each signature shall be stated the place of residence of the signer, giving the street and number
or other description sufficient to identify the same. The form of the nominating petition shall be
substantially as follows:
We, the undersigned, electors of The City of Dover, hereby nominate ________________, who resides
in the ________________ City District of the said City of Dover, for the office of Councilman (or for
the office of Mayor as the case may be) to be voted for at the regular municipal election to be held in
the said City, on the ________ day of _________ in the year ________; and we individually certify that
we are qualified to vote for a candidate for the office named, and that we have not signed any other
nominating petition for that office, and that our places of residences are truly stated after our
signatures.
Name __________
Street and Number __________
(Space for Signatures)
STATE OF DELAWARE
KENT COUNTY
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AND REFERENCES OF DOVER CODE PAGE 9
SS.
________________ being duly sworn (or affirmed) deposes and says that they were the circulator of
the foregoing petition paper containing ________________ signatures, and that the signatures
appended thereto were made in his/her presence, and are the signatures of the persons whose names
they purport to be, and that they verily believes the residence of each signer thereof to be truly stated,
and that all of said signers are entitled to vote at the regular municipal election referred to in said
paper; and, in case the petition is nominating a candidate for councilman to be elected from a specific
district by district voting, that each signer of said petition is a resident of the same city election district
in which the nominee resides.
(Signed) __________
Subscribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me this ________ day of _________
__________Justice of the Peace (or Notary Public)
Section 2.03. Mayor.
(a) Powers and Duties. The mayor shall be a voting member of the city council and shall attend and
preside at meetings of the council, represent the city in intergovernmental relationships, appoint with
the advice and consent of the council the members of citizen advisory boards and commission,
present an annual state of the city message, appoint the members and officers of council committees,
assign subject to the consent of council agenda items to committees, and perform other duties
specified by the council. The mayor shall be recognized as head of the city government for all
ceremonial purposes and by the governor for purposes of military law but shall have no
administrative duties.
(b) Election - Alternative I - Mayor Elected by the Council. The city council shall elect from among
its members officers of the city who shall have the titles of mayor and deputy mayor, each of whom
shall serve at the pleasure of the council. The deputy mayor shall act as mayor during the absence
or disability of the mayor.
Alternative II - Mayor Elected At-Large. At each regular election the voters of the city shall elect
a mayor at large for a term of [the same term as other council members] years. The council shall
elect from among its members a deputy mayor who shall act as mayor during the absence or
disability of the mayor and, if a vacancy occurs, shall become mayor for the remainder of the
unexpired term.
(Article II - Mayor and Council) Sec. 14. Duties of mayor.
The mayor shall be the executive and chief official of the city. The Mayor shall have the powers and perform
the duties conferred and imposed by this Charter and ordinances of the city. The mayor shall preside at the
annual meeting of the council and at all quarterly town meetings. The council president shall preside at all
other meetings of the council. The mayor shall have no vote on council matters of any nature whatsoever.
The mayor is an ex officio member of all committees, but shall have no vote.
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(Article II - Mayor and Council) Sec. 15. Council President/Vice-mayor, duties of.
At each annual meeting, the council shall elect one of their number as council president who shall also serve
as vice-mayor. During a vacancy in the office of mayor or during the absence or disability of the mayor, the
vice-mayor shall have all the powers and duties of the mayor, except as hereinafter provided. The council
president and vice-mayor shall retain his/her right to vote as councilman at all times although he/she may
be acting as the mayor, unless the mayor's absence appears to be indefinite or extended, in which case
council shall pass a resolution appointing the vice-mayor as mayor until the mayor's position is either filled
in accordance with section 13 hereof or the mayor returns to his/her duties, which resolution shall provide
that the vice-mayor shall have the right to approve or disapprove council action in accordance with section
10 hereof, in which case the vice-mayor shall lose his/her vote as councilman until further action is taken
by council.
(Dover Code Reference: Chapter 2 - Administration, Article IV - Officers and Employees, Division 2 - Mayor, Sec.
2-221. Duties and responsibilities.)
The mayor shall have all of those duties and responsibilities set forth in sections 14 and 53 of the Charter, and as
otherwise assigned in the Charter and this Code. In addition thereto, the mayor shall be available on a full-time basis
to promote the economic and social interests of the city and the general welfare of its citizens by:
(1) Interacting with private citizens, city employees, business people, and other major employers;
(2) Interacting with civic and neighborhood associations;
(3) Interacting with officials and representatives of other governments and lobbying said officials, as necessary,
to promote the welfare of the city and its citizens;
(4) Maintaining memberships and/or contacts with various organizations and committees whose purposes,
services, or results significantly affect or could significantly affect the government of or the citizens of the
city;
(5) Representing the government of the city at various community functions;
(6) Consulting with the council on policy issues and, from time to time, offering policy initiatives;
(7) Consulting with the city manager on budgeting, policy and operational issues;
(8) Representing the city, in consultation with the council and city manager, regarding major projects within
or near the corporate boundaries of the city;
(9) Making appointments to various commissions and committees as delineated in the city Charter and
elsewhere in the city Code;
(10) Taking such other decisions and actions, within the mayor's Charter and Code assigned authority, as
necessary to promote the safety, health, and welfare of the citizens of the city.
Note: In reference to interacting with city employees, this provision does not grant the authority or responsibility
to the mayor to intercede in personnel matters which are the responsibility of council or council appointed staff
members, unless otherwise granted by city Charter or Code. Furthermore, such interaction shall also be governed
by the provisions of section 36 of article III of the city Charter. (Code 1981, § 2-91; Ord. of 4-28-1997; Ord. of 1-24-2005)
Section 2.04. Compensation; Expenses.
The city council may determine the annual salary of the mayor and council members by ordinance, but no
ordinance increasing such salary shall become effective until the date of commencement of the terms of
council members elected at the next regular election. The mayor and council members shall receive their
actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties of office. (Recommended
establishment of a Compensation Commission - See Meeting Minutes of July 20, 2006)
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(Article II - Mayor and Council)
Sec. 12. Compensation and expenses --Mayor and council and other elected or appointed officials.
The council shall determine the annual salary and emoluments of the mayor and council and other elected
or appointed officials by ordinance. Members of the council, the mayor and other elected or appointed
officials shall receive reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred when on official business
as prescribed by city ordinance or policy.
(Dover Code Reference: Chapter 2 - Administration, Article IV - Officers and Employees, Division 1 - Generally,
Sec. 2-201. Compensation and Expenses for Mayor, Council, Employees and Other Elected or Appointed
Officials.)
Sec. 2-201. Compensation and expenses for mayor, council, employees and other elected or appointed officials.
In accordance with section 12 of the Charter, authorizing the council to establish compensation and expenses for
the mayor and councilmembers, city employees and other elected or appointed officials, the following fees are hereby
established:
(1) Mayor. The mayor shall receive an annual salary of $45,000.00. In addition, the mayor shall receive an
expense allotment of up to $5,000.00, to be included in the city's annual budget, for miscellaneous expenses, to be
reimbursed upon submission of receipts or proper documentation. Expenses in excess of this amount shall only be
permitted by council approval. The mayor shall be entitled to all benefits customary to an employee of the city, except
pension benefits, and sick and vacation leave.
(2) Councilmembers generally. Each councilmember shall receive an annual salary of $7,416.00, to be paid
monthly. The council president shall receive an annual salary of $8,652.00, to be paid monthly. Councilmembers
shall receive reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred when on official business as prescribed by
ordinance or policy.
(3) Councilmembers hearing appeals. Members of the council sitting to hear appeals from the municipal
assessment shall receive $50.00 for per diem reimbursement for expenses for the preparation and attendance of each
meeting of the assessment appeals committee.
(4) Nonemployee election officers. Each person not a city employee appointed to serve as an election judge for
any municipal election shall receive $200.00 for per diem reimbursement for each election attended. Each person
chosen to serve as a clerical assistant for any municipal election shall receive $150.00 for per diem reimbursement
for each election attended.
(5) Employee election officers. Employees of the city appointed to serve as election judges or officials for any
municipal election shall receive $150.00 for per diem reimbursement for expenses for each municipal election
attended in addition to their regular salary.
(6) Appointee to council committee. Each appointed member to any city council committee, not serving an elected
term to any city office, shall receive $75.00 for preparation and attendance at each committee meeting to which the
member is appointed.
(7) Employee on council committee. For any city employee appointed to a council committee shall receive $25.00
for reimbursement for expenses per diem for each meeting attended which is held after 5:00 p.m. on a scheduled
workday or at any time on a weekend or city-approved holiday.
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(8) Planning commission. Each appointed member of the planning commission shall receive $100.00 per diem
reimbursement for expenses to be paid quarterly for preparation and attendance at each meeting of the planning
commission.
(Code 1981, § 2-70; Ord. of 9-14-1987; Ord. of 8-27-1990; Ord. of 11-26-1990, § 1; Ord. of 1-11-1993; Ord. of 6-27-1994; Ord. of
2-24-1997(2); Ord. of 1-10-2000; Ord. of 10-9-2000; Ord. of 1-22-2001; Ord. of 6-24-2002)
Section 2.05. Prohibitions.
(a) Holding Other Office. Except where authorized by law, no council members shall hold any other
elected public office during the term for which the member was elected to the council. No council
member shall hold any other city office or employment during the term for which the member was
elected to the council. No former council members shall hold any compensated appointive office
or employment with the city until one year after the expiration of the term for which the member was
elected to the council, unless granted a waiver by the Board of Ethics (Ethics Commission).
(Article II - Mayor and Council) Sec. 5. Council to be legislative body; size; districts; terms of mayor
and councilmen; qualifications. (Also in Section 2.02. Eligibility, Terms, and Composition)
The council shall be the legislative body of the city and composed of nine (9) members nominated and
elected as herein provided.
In order that the members of council shall be distributed over the city, the city shall be divided into four (4)
election districts, the district boundaries of which shall be established by council so that the districts are
nearly equal in population as shown by the most recent federal decennial census. The district boundaries
established for municipal elections shall continue in effect until the next succeeding federal decennial census
is made available for use by municipalities in the State of Delaware, at which time council shall redistrict
the city so that the districts shall be nearly equal in population in accordance with said census, which
redistricting shall be used for the next regular municipal election, which procedure shall be followed by
council after each succeeding federal decennial census in this manner so that the districts shall be maintained
as nearly equal in population as possible at all times.
The term of mayor shall be for a period of four (4) two (2) years commencing on the second Monday in May
following their election and continuing for a term of four (4) two (2) years until the second Monday in May
or until their successor has been duly elected and qualified. (Should include recall provision)
The term of the councilmen shall be for two (2) years. In each regular municipal election held in an odd
numbered year, five (5) councilmen shall be elected, four (4) by district voting being from the districts and
one at-large as stated herein. In each regular municipal election held in an even numbered year, four (4)
councilmen shall be elected by district voting from each of the districts of the city.
In order to be eligible to be elected as mayor or as a member of council, the person must as of the date of
the election be:
(1) A citizen of the United States and of the State of Delaware;
(2) A resident of the city and having continuously resided therein or in an area annexed to the city during
the two (2) years next preceding the day of the election;
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(3) A resident of the election district from which they are seeking election, unless they are seeking election
as an at-large councilman or mayor;
(4) Twenty-one (21) years of age or older; and
(5) Nominated therefore, as hereinafter provided.
If a councilman files and runs for mayor, whether or not they are elected to said office, the term as
councilman shall automatically expire on the second Monday of May on the year of the election; and if they
have a year remaining on their term, then their office as councilman shall be filled at the same annual
election in which they have filed to run for the office of mayor.
(Article III. City Manager) (Consider Changing Title) Sec. 33. The city manager generally. (Also See
Section 3.01 and 3.02)
The council shall appoint a city manager who shall be the chief administrative officer of the city. The City
Manager need not, when appointed, be a resident of the city or the state. No member of the council shall,
during the time for which elected, be chosen as city manager. The manager shall be appointed for an
indefinite term but shall be removable at the pleasure of the council. Before the manager may be removed
he/she shall, if he/she so demand, be given a written statement of the reasons alleged for his/her removal and
the right to be heard publicly thereon at a meeting of the council prior to the final vote on the question of
his/her removal, but pending and during such hearing the council may suspend him/her from office. The
action of the council in suspending or removing the manager shall be final, it being the intention of this
Charter to vest all authority and fix all responsibility for such suspension or removal in the council. In case
of the absence or disability of the manager the council may designate some qualified person to perform the
duties of the office during such absence or disability.
(b) Appointments and Removals. Neither the city council nor any of its members shall in any manner
control or demand the appointment or removal of any city administrative officer or employee whom
the city manager or any subordinate of the city manager is empowered to appoint, but the council
may express its views and fully and freely discuss with the city manager anything pertaining to
appointment and removal of such officers and employees.
(c) Interference with Administration. Except for the purpose of inquiries, and investigations under
§ 2.09, the council or its members shall deal with city officers and employees who are subject to the
direction and supervision of the city manager solely through the city manager, and neither the council
nor its members shall give orders to any such officer or employee, either publicly or privately.
(Article III - City Manager) Sec. 35. Removal of employees by manager.
Employees appointed by the city manager, or under his/her authorization, may be removed by him/her at any
time. The decision of the manager in any such case shall be final and there shall be no appeal therefrom to
any other officer, body or court whatsoever.
(Article III - City Manager) Sec. 36. Council not to interfere with appointments or removals of
manager; giving orders to subordinates of manager prohibited; penalty for same.
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Neither the council nor any of its committees or members shall direct or request the appointment of any
person to, or removal from, office by the city manager or any of his/her subordinates, or in any manner take
part in the appointment or removal of employees in the administrative service of the affairs of the city under
the charge of the manager. Except for the purpose of inquiry, the council and its members shall deal with
that portion of the administrative service for which the manager is responsible solely through the manager,
and neither the council nor any member thereof shall give orders to any subordinate of the city under the city
manager either publicly or privately. Any violation of the provisions of this section by a member of the
council shall be a misdemeanor, conviction of which shall immediately forfeit the office of the member so
convicted.
Section 2.06. Vacancies; Forfeiture of Office; Filling of Vacancies.
(a) Vacancies. The office of a council member shall become vacant upon the member’s death,
resignation, or removal from office or forfeiture of office in any manner authorized by law.
(b) Forfeiture of Office. A council member shall forfeit that office if the council member:
(1) Fails to meet the residency requirements,
(2) Violates any express prohibition of this charter,
(3) Is convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude, or
(4) Fails to attend three consecutive regular meetings of the council without being excused by
the council.
(c) Filling of Vacancies. A vacancy in the city council shall be filled for the remainder of the unexpired
term, if any, at the next regular election following not less than sixty days upon the occurrence of
the vacancy, but the council by a majority vote of all its remaining members shall appoint a qualified
person to fill the vacancy until the person elected to serve the remainder of the unexpired term takes
office. If the council fails to do so within thirty days following the occurrence of the vacancy, the
election authorities shall call a special election to fill the vacancy, to be held not sooner than ninety
days and not later than 120 days following the occurrence of the vacancy, and to be otherwise
governed by law. Notwithstanding the requirement in § 2.11(c), if at any time the membership of
the council is reduced to less than *, the remaining members may by majority action appoint
additional members to raise the membership to *.
(Article II - Mayor and Council) Sec. 13. Filling vacancies for council or mayor.
The loss of residence in the city, the loss of residence in the state, the removal from the district where the
member resided at the time of the member's election, in the case of a councilman, or the conviction of any
crime involving moral turpitude during the term for which the member was elected, shall create a vacancy
in the office either of mayor or councilman. In the case of any such vacancy or of any vacancy created by
death, resignation or otherwise for which said vacancy shall be less than six (6) months in duration, the
council shall fill such vacancy. If such vacancy should be in excess of six (6) months in duration, a special
election shall be held to fill such vacancy, this special election to be held no sooner than thirty (30) days
from the date of the vacancy, but said special election to be held no later than sixty (60) days after the date
of the vacancy. (Request that the City Solicitor provide new language to better clarify the intended
meaning of “moral turpitude”).
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Section 2.07. Judge of Qualifications.
The city council shall be the judge of the election and qualifications of its members, and of the grounds for
forfeiture of their office. In order to exercise these powers, the council shall have power to subpoena
witnesses, administer oaths and require the production of evidence. A member charged with conduct
constituting grounds for forfeiture of office shall be entitled to a public hearing on demand, and notice of
such hearing shall be published in one or more newspapers of general circulation in the city at least one week
in advance of the hearing.
(Article II - Mayor and Council ) Sec. 11. Council to be judge of election results and qualification of
members; power to fix procedure. (Possible Split - Move “Power to fix procedure” to Dover Code)
The council shall be the judge of the election results and qualification of its members and, in such cases,
shall have power to subpoena witnesses and compel the production of all pertinent books, records and
papers; but the decision of the council in any such case shall be subject to review by the courts. The holding
over members shall constitute the council for the purpose of determining election contests. The council
shall determine its own rules and order of business and keep a journal of its proceedings. It shall have
power to compel the attendance of absent members, and may punish its members for disorderly
behavior.
Section 2.08. City Clerk.
The city council or the city manager shall appoint an officer of the city who shall have the title of city clerk.
The city clerk shall give notice of council meetings to its members and the public, keep the journal of its
proceedings and perform such other duties as are assigned by this charter or by the council or by state law.
Article II - Mayor and Council, Sec. 16. Clerk of council.
The council shall choose a clerk, who shall keep a record of the proceedings of the council and perform such
other duties and have such powers as may be prescribed by ordinance.
Sec. 17. City treasurer
At the annual meeting the council shall elect a city treasurer to hold office until the next annual meeting of
the council, or until his/her successor has been duly chosen and qualified, but subject to removal at any time
by the council.
The city treasurer shall be the custodian of all the city funds and shall deposit them in a banking institution
designated by the council.
Section 2.09. Investigations.
The city council may make investigations into the affairs of the city and the conduct of any city department,
office, or agency and for this purpose may subpoena witnesses, administer oaths, take testimony, and require
the production of evidence. Failure or refusal to obey a lawful order issued in the exercise of these powers
by the council shall be a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $ , or by
imprisonment for not more than or both.
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(Article III - City Manager) Sec. 39. Investigations by council.
The council shall have power to inquire into the conduct of any office, officer or employee of the city and
to make investigations as to municipal affairs, and for that purpose may subpoena witnesses, administer
oaths, and compel the production of books, papers and other evidence.
Section 2.10. Independent Audit.
The city council shall provide for an independent annual audit of all city accounts and may provide for more
frequent audits as it deems necessary. Such audits shall be carried out in accordance with § 5.12.
Article IV. Financial Affairs, Sec. 46. Annual audit. (Also in Section 5.11 - Independent Audit)
Annually in the month of July the council shall have the finances of the city and the books and accounts of
the city manager and the city treasurer audited by a certified accountant.
As soon as practicable after such audit has been completed, the council shall cause to be made and published
a report of the city's finances for the preceding fiscal year.
Section 2.11. Procedure.
(a) Meetings. The council shall meet regularly at least once in every month at such times and places
as the council may prescribe by rule. Special meetings may be held on the call of the mayor or of
Or more members and, whenever practicable, upon no less than twelve hours’ notice to
each members. Except as allowed by state law, all meetings shall be public; however, the council
may recess for the purpose of discussing in a closed or executive session limited to its own
membership any matter which would tend to defame or prejudice the character or reputation of any
person, if the general subject matter for consideration is expressed in the motion calling for such
session and final action on such motion is not taken by the council until the matter is placed on the
agenda.
(Article II - Mayor and Council) Sec. 9. Meetings of mayor and council--Generally.
At 7:30 p.m. on the second Monday in May following a regular municipal election, the mayor and council
shall meet at the usual place for holding council meetings and the newly elected officers shall assume the
duties of office, being first duly sworn or affirmed to perform their duties with fidelity. Such meeting shall
be called or known as the annual meeting. Thereafter, the council shall hold regular meetings at such times
as may be prescribed by ordinance, but not less frequently than once each month. Special meetings may be
called and held as prescribed by ordinance. All meetings of the council shall be open to the public except
scheduled executive sessions.
At the annual meeting held on the second Monday in May, the members of council shall elect one of their
members to serve as council president, such term to be in effect until the next regularly scheduled annual
meeting or until a successor is elected. The council president shall serve as vice-mayor. Council president
shall preside over regular and special council meetings.
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The mayor shall preside over the annual meeting and quarterly town meetings, and at the annual meeting
present a state of the city message and offer mayoral appointments for council confirmation. The mayor,
upon recommendation from the council president, will present council appointments for council approval.
In the event of absence of the council president, then the senior member of council in terms of length of
service as a councilman shall assume the duties of the council president and shall be designated council
president acting. In the event that two (2) or more members of council have the same seniority in terms of
length of service as a councilman, then the members of council shall vote and elect one of those as council
president acting. Council president acting shall fulfill all of the duties and responsibilities of council
president during his/her period of unavailability or absence.
(Article II - Mayor and Council ) Sec. 10. Meetings of Mayor and Council--Procedure. (Also in
Section 2.11 - Procedure, (b) Rules and Journal and (c) Voting)
Five (5) of the members elected to the council shall constitute a quorum to do business, but a less number
may adjourn from time to time and may compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under
such penalties as may be prescribed by ordinance.
No ordinance, resolution, motion or order shall be valid unless it shall have (1) the affirmative vote of a
majority of the members elected to the council, and (2) the written approval of the mayor, or the vice-mayor
in those cases where the vice-mayor is authorized to act as mayor as provided in section 15 hereof, provided
that in the absence of such approval by the mayor, or the vice-mayor as the case may be, the council may,
after not less than seven (7) days nor more than thirty-five (35) days after the prior vote, pass or adopt the
said ordinance, resolution, motion or order which did not receive the approval of the mayor, or the
vice-mayor, by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members elected to council.
Whenever the council shall adopt an ordinance, resolution, motion or order, it shall be the duty of the mayor,
or the vice-mayor, to signify his/her approval or disapproval thereof in writing to the clerk of the council
within seven (7) days thereafter. The clerk of the council shall forthwith notify the members of the council
of such approval or disapproval.
Motions to adjourn meetings of council and orders to compel the attendance of absent members shall not
require the approval of the mayor or vice-mayor.
A councilman shall may abstain from voting on a matter that he/she feels would involve the consideration
of his/her own official conduct, on a matter in which he/she has a financial interest, in a matter in which he
has a conflict of interest or in accordance with a policy adopted by council. (It was suggested that gender
language be corrected in this paragraph; however, during a recent Recodification, the General Assembly
made such amendments which is currently reflected).
The yeas and nays shall be taken upon the passage of every ordinance and resolution and entered together
with the text of the ordinance or resolution upon the journal of the proceedings of the council. The journal
shall be deemed conclusive evidence of the facts stated therein except in the case of fraud. (Amend to
Address Electronic Voting)
State Law reference: Open Meetings Required, 29 Del. C. § 10004.
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Chapter 2 - Administration, Article II - City Council, Division 2. Meetings
Sec. 2-51. Regular meetings.
(a) When and where held. Regular meetings of the mayor and city council shall be held on the second and fourth
Monday of each month at the time and place designated by the council president.
(b) Notice. Notice to the councilmembers of regular meetings shall not be required, except when the regular
meetings are to be held at a place other than city hall.
(Code 1968, § 2-2; Code 1981, § 2-66; Ord. of 3-12-2001)
Charter references: Meetings of mayor and council, subpart A, §§ 9, 10.
State law references: Open meetings required, 29 Del. C. § 10004.
Sec. 2-52. Special meetings.
(a) When and where held. Special meetings of the mayor and city council shall be called by the mayor or the
council president. Designation of the time and place of the special meetings shall be delivered by verbal or written
notice to each councilmember at least 24 hours prior to the meetings.
(b) Waiver of notice. The notice of the special meeting may be waived by the councilmembers individually.
(Code 1968, § 2-3; Code 1981, § 2-67; Ord. of 5-24-1993)
Charter references: Power of council to regulate manner of calling and holding of special meetings, subpart A, § 9.
Sec. 2-53. Cancellation of meetings; one meeting per month required.
Any meeting of the mayor and city council provided for by this division may be cancelled by unanimous consent of
the mayor and councilmembers, except that one meeting per month shall be held as is required by section 9 of the
city Charter.
(Code 1968, § 2-5; Code 1981, § 2-68)
Secs. 2-54--2-80. Reserved.
(b) Rules and Journal. The city council shall determine its own rules and order of business and shall
provide for keeping a journal of its proceedings. This journal shall be a public record.
(Article II - Mayor and Council ) Sec. 10. Meetings of Mayor and Council--Procedure. (Also in
Section 2.11 - Procedure, (a) Meetings and (c) Voting)
Five (5) of the members elected to the council shall constitute a quorum to do business, but a less number
may adjourn from time to time and may compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under
such penalties as may be prescribed by ordinance.
No ordinance, resolution, motion or order shall be valid unless it shall have (1) the affirmative vote of a
majority of the members elected to the council, and (2) the written approval of the mayor, or the vice-mayor
in those cases where the vice-mayor is authorized to act as mayor as provided in section 15 hereof, provided
that in the absence of such approval by the mayor, or the vice-mayor as the case may be, the council may,
after not less than seven (7) days nor more than thirty-five (35) days after the prior vote, pass or adopt the
said ordinance, resolution, motion or order which did not receive the approval of the mayor, or the
vice-mayor, by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members elected to council.
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Whenever the council shall adopt an ordinance, resolution, motion or order, it shall be the duty of the mayor,
or the vice-mayor, to signify his/her approval or disapproval thereof in writing to the clerk of the council
within seven (7) days thereafter. The clerk of the council shall forthwith notify the members of the council
of such approval or disapproval.
Motions to adjourn meetings of council and orders to compel the attendance of absent members shall not
require the approval of the mayor or vice-mayor.
A councilman shall may abstain from voting on a matter that he/she feels would involve the consideration
of his/her own official conduct, on a matter in which he/she has a financial interest, in a matter in which he
has a conflict of interest or in accordance with a policy adopted by council. (It was suggested that gender
language be corrected in this paragraph; however, during a recent Recodification, the General Assembly
made such amendments which is currently reflected).
The yeas and nays shall be taken upon the passage of every ordinance and resolution and entered together
with the text of the ordinance or resolution upon the journal of the proceedings of the council. The journal
shall be deemed conclusive evidence of the facts stated therein except in the case of fraud. (Amend to
Address Electronic Voting)
(Article II - Mayor and Council ) Sec. 11. Council to be judge of election results and qualification of
members; power to fix procedure. (Possible Split “Power to fix procedure” to Dover Code - also see
Section 2.07)
The council shall be the judge of the election results and qualification of its members and, in such cases,
shall have power to subpoena witnesses and compel the production of all pertinent books, records and
papers; but the decision of the council in any such case shall be subject to review by the courts. The holding
over members shall constitute the council for the purpose of determining election contests. The council
shall determine its own rules and order of business and keep a journal of its proceedings. It shall have
power to compel the attendance of absent members, and may punish its members for disorderly behavior.
(c) Voting. Voting, except on procedural motions, shall be by roll call and the ayes and nays shall be
recorded in the journal. members of the council shall constitute a quorum, but a smaller
number may adjourn from time to time and may compel the attendance of absent members in the
manner and subject to the penalties prescribed by the rules of the council. No action of the council,
except as otherwise provided in the preceding sentence and in § 2.06 (c), shall be valid or binding
unless adopted by the affirmative vote of or more members of council.
(Article II - Mayor and Council ) Sec. 10. Meetings of Mayor and Council--Procedure. (Also in
Section 2.11 - Procedure, (a) Meetings; and (b) Rules and Journal)
Five (5) of the members elected to the council shall constitute a quorum to do business, but a less number
may adjourn from time to time and may compel the attendance of absent members in such manner and under
such penalties as may be prescribed by ordinance.
No ordinance, resolution, motion or order shall be valid unless it shall have (1) the affirmative vote of a
majority of the members elected to the council, and (2) the written approval of the mayor, or the vice-mayor
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in those cases where the vice-mayor is authorized to act as mayor as provided in section 15 hereof, provided
that in the absence of such approval by the mayor, or the vice-mayor as the case may be, the council may,
after not less than seven (7) days nor more than thirty-five (35) days after the prior vote, pass or adopt the
said ordinance, resolution, motion or order which did not receive the approval of the mayor, or the
vice-mayor, by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members elected to council.
Whenever the council shall adopt an ordinance, resolution, motion or order, it shall be the duty of the mayor,
or the vice-mayor, to signify his/her approval or disapproval thereof in writing to the clerk of the council
within seven (7) days thereafter. The clerk of the council shall forthwith notify the members of the council
of such approval or disapproval.
Motions to adjourn meetings of council and orders to compel the attendance of absent members shall not
require the approval of the mayor or vice-mayor.
A councilman shall may abstain from voting on a matter that he/she feels would involve the consideration
of his/her own official conduct, on a matter in which he/she has a financial interest, in a matter in which he
has a conflict of interest or in accordance with a policy adopted by council. (It was suggested that gender
language be corrected in this paragraph; however, during a recent Recodification, the General Assembly
made such amendments which is currently reflected).
The yeas and nays shall be taken upon the passage of every ordinance and resolution and entered together
with the text of the ordinance or resolution upon the journal of the proceedings of the council. The journal
shall be deemed conclusive evidence of the facts stated therein except in the case of fraud. (Amend to
Address Electronic Voting)
Section 2.12. Action Requiring an Ordinance.
In addition to other act required by law or by specific provision of this charter to be done by ordinance, those
acts of the city council shall be by ordinance which:
(1) Adopt or amend an administrative code or establish, alter, or abolish any city department,
office, or agency;
(2) Provide for a fine or other penalty or establish a rule or regulation for violation of which a
fine or other penalty is imposed;
(3) Levy taxes;
(4) Grant, renew, or extend a franchise;
(5) Regulate the rate charged for its services by a public utility;
(6) Authorize the borrowing of money;
(7) Convey or lease or authorize the conveyance or lease of any lands of the city;
(8) Regulate land use and development;
(9) Amend or repeal any ordinance previously adopted; or
(10) Adopt, with or without amendment, ordinances proposed under the initiative power.
Acts other than those referred to in the preceding sentence may be done either by ordinance or by resolution.
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Sec. 18. Ordinances authorized; maximum penalty for violation. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code -
Also in Section 2.13 - Ordinances in General)
The council is hereby vested with the authority to adopt ordinances of every kind relating to any
subject coming within the powers and functions of the city, or relating to the government of the city,
its peace and order, its sanitation, appearance and beauty, the health, safety, convenience and comfort
of its population, and the protection and preservation of property, and to fix and impose and enforce
the payment of, fines and penalties for the violation of any such ordinance; provided that no fine or
penalty shall exceed the sum of one thousand dollars ($1,000.00); and no provision in this Charter as
to ordinances on any particular subject shall be deemed or held to be restrictive of the power to adopt
ordinances on any subject not specifically enumerated.
Section 2.13 - Ordinances in General. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
(a) Form. Every proposed ordinance shall be introduced in writing and in the form required for
final adoption. No ordinance shall contain more than one subject, which shall be clearly
expressed in its title. The enaction clause shall be “The city of Dover hereby ordains . . .” Any
ordinance which repeals or amends an existing ordinance or part of the city code shall set out
in full the ordinance, sections or subsections to be repealed or amended, and shall indicate
matters to be omitted by enclosing it in brackets or by strikeout type and shall indicate new
matters by underscoring or by italics.
(b) Procedure. Any member at any regular or special meeting of the council may introduce an
ordinance. Upon introduction of any ordinance, the city clerk shall distribute a copy to each
council member and to the city manager, shall file a reasonable number of copies in the office
of the city clerk and such other public places as the council may designate, and sahll publish
the ordinance together with a notice setting out the time and place for a public hearing thereon
and for its consideration by the council. The public hearing shall follow the publication by at
least seven days, may be held separately or in connection with a regular or special council
meeting and may be adjourned from time to time; all persons interested shall have an
opportunity to be heard. After the hearing, the council may adopt the ordinance with or
without amendment or reject it, but if it is amended as to any matter of substance, the council
may not adopt it until the ordinance or its amended sections have been subjected to all the
procedures herein before required in the case of a newly introduce ordinance. As soon as
practicable after adoption, the clerk shall have the ordinance and a notice of its adoption
published and available at a reasonable price.
(c) Effective Date. Except as otherwise provided in this charter, every adopted ordinance shall
become effective at the expiration of 30 days after adoption or at any later date specified
therein.
(d) “Publish” Defined. As used in this section, the term “publish” means to print in the
contemporary means of information sharing, which includes but is not limited to, one or more
newspapers of general circulation in the city, and, if available, in a web site: (1) the ordinance
or a brief summary thereof, and (2) the places where copies of it have been filed and the times
when they are available for public inspection and purchase at a reasonable price.
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Sec. 18. Ordinances authorized; maximum penalty for violation. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code -
Also in Section 2.12 - Action Requiring an Ordinance)
The council is hereby vested with the authority to adopt ordinances of every kind relating to any
subject coming within the powers and functions of the city, or relating to the government of the city,
its peace and order, its sanitation, appearance and beauty, the health, safety, convenience and comfort
of its population, and the protection and preservation of property, and to fix and impose and enforce
the payment of, fines and penalties for the violation of any such ordinance; provided that no fine or
penalty shall exceed the sum of one thousand dollars ($1,000.00); and no provision in this Charter as
to ordinances on any particular subject shall be deemed or held to be restrictive of the power to adopt
ordinances on any subject not specifically enumerated.
(Chapter 1 - General Provisions, Sec. 1-9 - Sponsoring, Consideration, Passage and Effective Date of Ordinances
and Charter Amendments)
Sec. 1-9. Sponsoring, consideration, passage and effective date of ordinances and Charter amendments.
(a) Requirements for passage. No ordinance, except emergency ordinances, shall be passed by the council until
it is:
(1) Announced at one regular council meeting, which announcement shall be made by the city clerk outlining the
nature of the ordinance and stated when it will be considered for passage at a subsequent regular council meeting;
and
(2) Read by synopsis, outline or otherwise at the subsequently announced meeting of the council prior to being
voted upon by the council.
(b) Emergency ordinances; effective date of ordinances. Emergency ordinances may be passed by the council at
any time, but must be designated as such that their immediate passage is necessary to serve the health and welfare
of the city. Ordinances shall be passed in accordance with the provisions of section 10 of the Charter. All ordinances
which do not state an effective date shall be effective immediately upon their adoption by the council and their
approval by the mayor, except as otherwise provided in section 10 of the Charter.
(c) Sponsors. With the exception of emergency ordinances, zoning ordinances or map amendments, ordinance
amendments submitted by council-appointed staff or a committee, and ordinances passed in consideration of a
comprehensive review of the Code, all other ordinances or proposed Charter changes must have three sponsors, to
consist of three members of the council, before they may are presented to the appropriate committee for
consideration and subsequent recommendation to the council.
(Code 1968, § 1-8; Ord. of 3-12-1990; Ord. of 7-10-1995; Ord. of 2-12-2001; Ord. of 11-24-2003; Code 1981, § 1-6)
(Article II - Mayor and Council). Sec. 19. Power of council to define and abate nuisances. (Move
Struck Text to Dover Code)
The council shall have power to define nuisances and cause their abatement. The operation of any
instrument, device, or machine of any kind whatsoever, that shall cause electrical interference with
radio or television reception within the limits of the city shall, at the option of the council, be deemed
to be a nuisance.
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Sec. 21. Power of council to adopt zoning ordinances. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
The council may adopt zoning ordinances limiting and restricting to specified districts, and regulating
therein, buildings and structures according to their construction and the nature and extent of their
use.
Section 2.14. Emergency Ordinances. (Keep wording of current Dover Code - See Section 1-9 below)
To meet a public emergency affecting life, health, property or the public peace, the city council may adopt
one or more emergency ordinances, but such ordinances may not levy taxes, grant, renew or extend a
franchise, regulate the rate charged by any public utility for its services or authorize the borrowing of money
except as provided in § 5.07 (b). An emergency ordinance shall be introduced in the form and manner
prescribed for ordinances generally, except that it shall be plainly designated as an emergency ordinance and
shall contain, after the enacting clause, a declaration stating that an emergency exists and describing it in
clear and specific terms. An emergency ordinance may be adopted with or without amendment or rejected
at the meeting at which it is introduced, but the affirmative vote of at least Members shall be
required for adoption. After its adoption, the ordinance shall be published and printed as prescribed for other
adopted ordinances. It shall become effective upon adoption or at such later time as it may specify. Every
emergency ordinance except one made pursuant to § 5.07 (b) shall automatically stand repealed as of the
sixty-first day following the date on which it was adopted, but this shall not prevent re-enactment of the
ordinance in the manner specified in this section if the emergency still exists. An emergency ordinance may
also be repealed by adoption of a repealing ordinance in the same manner specified in this section for
adoption of emergency ordinances.
(Chapter 1 - General Provisions, Sec. 1-9 - Sponsoring, Consideration, Passage and Effective Date of Ordinances
and Charter Amendments)
Sec. 1-9. Sponsoring, consideration, passage and effective date of ordinances and Charter amendments.
(a) Requirements for passage. No ordinance, except emergency ordinances, shall be passed by the council until
it is:
(1) Announced at one regular council meeting, which announcement shall be made by the city clerk outlining the
nature of the ordinance and stated when it will be considered for passage at a subsequent regular council meeting;
and
(2) Read by synopsis, outline or otherwise at the subsequently announced meeting of the council prior to being
voted upon by the council.
(b) Emergency ordinances; effective date of ordinances. Emergency ordinances may be passed by the council at
any time, but must be designated as such that their immediate passage is necessary to serve the health and welfare
of the city. Ordinances shall be passed in accordance with the provisions of section 10 of the Charter. All ordinances
which do not state an effective date shall be effective immediately upon their adoption by the council and their
approval by the mayor, except as otherwise provided in section 10 of the Charter.
(c) Sponsors. With the exception of emergency ordinances, zoning ordinances or map amendments, ordinance
amendments submitted by council-appointed staff or a committee, and ordinances passed in consideration of a
comprehensive review of the Code, all other ordinances or proposed Charter changes must have three sponsors, to
consist of three members of the council, before they may are presented to the appropriate committee for
consideration and subsequent recommendation to the council.
(Code 1968, § 1-8; Ord. of 3-12-1990; Ord. of 7-10-1995; Ord. of 2-12-2001; Ord. of 11-24-2003; Code 1981, § 1-6)
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Section 2.15. Codes of Technical Regulations.
The city council may adopt any standard code of technical regulations by reference thereto in an adopting
ordinance. The procedure and requirements governing such an adopting ordinance shall be as prescribed
for ordinances generally except that:
(1) The requirements of § 2.13 for distribution and filing of copies of the ordinance shall be
construed to include copies of the code of technical regulations as well as of the adopting
ordinance, and
(2) A copy of each adopted code of technical regulations as well as of the adopting ordinance
shall be authenticated and recorded by the city clerk pursuant to § 2.16(a).
Copies of any adopted code of technical regulations shall be made available by the city clerk for distribution
or for purchase at a reasonable price.
(Article II - Mayor and Council)
Sec. 20. Power of council to provide for fire protection measures. (Revisit with Regard to Who Provides
Fire Protection for Annexed Properties - see also Section 46-41 of the Dover Code)
The council shall have power to adopt all measures requisite or appropriate for protection against fire. To
this end the council may adopt ordinances prohibiting the use of building materials that the council deem
would create a fire hazard, and may zone or district the city and make particular provisions for particular
zones or districts with regard to buildings and building materials. This power shall be deemed to embrace
new buildings or additions to or alterations of existing structures of every kind. The council shall have the
power to condemn any building or structure or portion thereof that it deems to be a health hazard or
constitutes a fire menace or to require or cause the same to be torn down, removed, or so altered as to
eliminate the health hazard or menace of fire.
(Chapter 46 - Fire Prevention and Protection) Sec. 46-121. Adopted.
(a) International Fire Code adopted. A certain document, three copies of which are on file in the office of the
department of planning of the city, being marked and designated as "International Fire Code, 2003 Edition," as
published by the International Code Council, be and is hereby adopted as the Fire Prevention Code of the City of
Dover in the State of Delaware; for the control of buildings, structures and premises as herein provided; and each
and all of the regulations, provisions, penalties, conditions and terms of said International Fire Code, are hereby
referred to, adopted and made part hereof as if fully set out in this section, with additions, insertions, deletions and
changes as follows:
Section 101.1. Insert "City of Dover", in place of [NAME OF JURISDICTION].
Delete in their entirety: Sections 105.6 Required operational permits, through 105.7.12 Temporary membrane
structures, tents, and canopies.
(b) National Fire Codes adopted. There is hereby adopted the most recently published edition of the National Fire
Prevention Association's (NFPA) National Fire Codes (excluding NFPA Codes 11C, 13E, 402M, -41s, 422,
424M-473, 901-906, 1001-1041, 1201-1410, 1452-1999, 5000), three copies of which are on file in the office of the
fire marshal.
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(c) The more restrictive provisions of the International Fire Codes as set forth in subsection (a) above or the
National Fire Codes as set forth in subsection (b) above shall apply whenever they may be in conflict.
(d) It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any of the provisions of the publications adopted in subsection
(a) or (b).
(Code 1968, § 14-1; Ord. of 3-12-1972, § 2; Code 1981, § 7-56; Ord. of 4-9-1984, § 4; Ord. of 3-11-1991; Ord. of 11-22-1993;
Ord. of 1-27-1997; Ord. of 3-13-2000; Ord. of 4-11-2005(6))
Sec. 22. Power of council to regulate construction of buildings and require permits; building inspector
authorized.
The power of the council to adopt ordinances for the safety of the city and its population shall be deemed
to embrace the right to prescribe the height and thickness of the walls of any building and the kind and grade
of materials used in the construction thereof.
The council may provide for the issuance of building permits and forbid the construction of a new building
or the addition to or alteration and repair of an existing building except when a building permit has been
obtained therefore. The council may appoint a building inspector and prescribe his/her powers and duties.
Sec. 25. Power of council to operate light, power or water plant.
The council shall have power to operate a light, power and water plant for the city, and to do all things
necessary for its maintenance and operation. The council may at their option transmit electric current and
or water from its said plant to places or properties outside of the city limits upon such terms, charges and
conditions as they shall determine.
The council shall have power to adopt ordinances, rules and regulations in regard to the use for public or
private purposes of electric current distributed and or water furnished by the city and the amount to be paid
by the users thereof, and
fix fines and penalties for any willful or negligent injury or damage to its water and light plant, and to any
objectionable use in connection with its light and water system, and to any interference with or obstruction
of the said system.
(Chapter 110 - Utilities)
Sec. 110-31. Electric service handbook incorporated by reference.
The City of Dover Municipal Electric Department's Service Handbook is hereby incorporated by reference into the
laws of the city. A copy of the aforesaid handbook shall be filed in the city clerk's office and available to the public
for inspection.
(Code 1981, § 22-16)
(Chapter 22 -Buildings and Building Regulations)
ARTICLE III. BUILDING CODE
Sec. 22-61. Adopted.
(a) International Building Code adopted. Certain documents, three copies of which are on file in the department
of planning and inspections of the city being marked and designated as "The International Building Code, 2003
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Edition" as published by the International Code Council be and is hereby adopted as the Building Code of the City
of Dover in the State of Delaware; for the control of buildings and structures as herein provided; and each and all
of the regulations, provisions, penalties, conditions and terms of said International Building Code, are hereby
referred to, adopted and made a part hereof as if fully set out in this section, with the additions, insertions, deletions
and changes as follows: . . .
ARTICLE VI - PLUMBING CODE
Sec. 22-181. Adopted.
(a) Certain documents, three copies of which are on file in the office of the department of planning and inspections
in the city, being marked and designated as International Plumbing Code, including appendix chapters B, C, D, E,
F, G, as referenced in the building code adopted in 5-16(a) [subsection 22-61(a)], published by the International
Code Council, be and is hereby adopted as the code of the City of Dover for regulating the design, construction,
quality of materials, erection, installation, alteration, repair, location, relocation, replacement, addition to, use or
maintenance of plumbing systems in the city and providing for the issuance of permits and collection of fees
therefore; and each and all of the regulations, provisions, conditions and terms of such International Plumbing Code,
as referenced in the building code adopted in 5-16(a) [subsection 22-61(a)], published by the International Code
Council, on file in the office of the City of Dover are hereby referred to, adopted and made a part hereof as if fully
set out in this section. The following sections are hereby revised:
ARTICLE IV - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Sec. 22-101. Electrical code adopted.
(a) Copies filed; effect. There is hereby adopted by reference, for the purpose of establishing rules and regulations
for the installation, renewal, extension, and reception of electric wiring and electric apparatus in existing buildings,
structures or outdoor electrical displays or signs, that certain code known as the "National Electrical Code," as
recommended by the National Fire Protection Association, and the same is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully
as if set out at length herein, and shall be controlling for all electrical wiring and apparatus in buildings, structures,
or outdoor electrical displays, or signs within the city.
(b) Violations. It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any of the provisions of the code adopted in subsection
(a) of this section.
(Ord. of 10-23-1972, § 1; Code 1981, § 5-31; Ord. of 3-11-1991; Ord. of 4-11-2005(3))
ARTICLE V - MECHANICAL CODE.
Sec. 22-141. Adopted.
(a) Certain documents, three copies of which are on file in the office of the department of inspections and [of] the
city, being marked and designated as the International Mechanical Code, including appendix chapter "A", as
referenced in the building code adopted in subsection 22-61(a), published by the International Code Council, be and
is hereby adopted as the code of the city for regulating the design, construction, quality of materials, erection,
installation, alteration, repair, location, relocation, replacement, addition to, use or maintenance of mechanical
systems in the city and providing for the issuance of permits and collection of fees therefore; and each and all of the
regulations, provisions, conditions and terms of such International Mechanical Code, as referenced in the building
code adopted in section 22-61(a), published by the International Code Council, on file in the office of the city are
hereby referred to, adopted and made a part hereof as if fully set out in this section. The following sections of the
International Mechanical Code are hereby revised:
ARTICLE VII - PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE.
Sec. 22-221. Adopted.
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(a) A certain document, three copies of which are on file in the office of the department of planning and inspections
of the city, being marked and designated as "The International Property Maintenance Code, 2003" as published by
the International Code Council, be and is hereby adopted as the Property Maintenance Code of the City of Dover,
in the State of Delaware; for the control of buildings and structures as herein provided; and each and all of the
regulations, provisions, penalties, conditions and terms of said property maintenance code are hereby referred to,
adopted, and made a part hereof, as if fully set out in this section, with the following additions, insertions, deletions
and changes:
Section 2.16. Authentication and Recording; Codification; Printing of Ordinances and Resolutions.
(Keep wording of current Dover Code - See Section 1-16 below)
(a) Authentication and Recording. The city clerk shall authenticate by signing and shall record in full
in a properly indexed book kept for the purpose all ordinances and resolutions adopted by the city
council.
(b) Codification. Within three years after adoption of this charter and at least every ten years thereafter,
the city council shall provide for the preparation of a general codification of all city ordinances and
resolutions having the force and effect of law. The general codification shall be adopted by the
council by ordinance and shall be published, together with this charter and any amendments thereto,
pertinent provisions of the constitution and other laws of the state of Delaware, and such codes of
technical regulations and other rules and regulations as the council may specify. This compilation
shall be known and cited officially as the Dover city code. Copies of the code shall be furnished to
city officers, placed in libraries, public offices, and, if available, in a web site for free public
reference and made available for purchase by the public at a reasonable price fixed by the council.
(c) Printing of Ordinances and Resolutions. The city council shall cause each ordinance and
resolution having the force and effect of law and each amendment to this charter to be printed
promptly following its adoption, and the printed ordinances, resolutions and charter amendments
shall be distributed or sold to the public at reasonable prices as fixed by the council. Following
publication of the first Dover city code and at all times thereafter, the ordinances, resolutions and
charter amendments shall be printed in substantially the same style as the code currently in effect and
shall be suitable in form for integration therein. The council shall make such further arrangements
as it deems desirable with respect to reproduction and distribution of any current changes in or
additions to the provisions of the constitution and other laws of the state of Delaware, or the codes
of technical regulations and other rules and regulations included in the code.
(Chapter 1 - General Provisions) Sec. 1-16. Supplementation of Code.
(a) By contract or by city personnel, supplements to this Code shall be prepared and printed whenever authorized
or directed by the city council. A supplement to the Code shall include all substantive permanent and general parts
of ordinances adopted during the period covered by the supplement and all changes made thereby in the Code. The
pages of a supplement shall be so numbered that they will fit properly into the Code and will, where necessary,
replace pages which have become obsolete or partially obsolete, and the new pages shall be so prepared that, when
they have been inserted, the Code will be current through the date of the adoption of the latest ordinance included
in the supplement.
(b) In the preparation of a supplement to this Code, all portions of the Code that have been replaced shall be
excluded from the Code by the omission thereof from reprinted pages.
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(c) When preparing a supplement to this Code, the codifier (meaning the person authorized to prepare the
supplement) may make formal, nonsubstantive changes in ordinances and parts of ordinances included in the
supplement, insofar as it is necessary to do so to embody them into a unified code. For example, the codifier may:
(1) Organize the ordinance material into appropriate subdivisions;
(2) Provide appropriate catchlines, headings and titles for sections and other subdivisions of the Code printed in
the supplement, and make changes in such catchlines, headings and titles;
(3) Assign appropriate numbers to sections and other subdivisions to be inserted in the Code, and, where necessary
to accommodate new material, change existing section or other subdivision numbers;
(4) Change the term "this ordinance," or terms of the same meaning, to "this chapter," "this article," "this
division," etc., as the case may be, or to "sections ________ to ________," inserting section numbers to indicate the
sections of the Code that embody the substantive sections of the ordinances incorporated into the Code; and
(5) Make other nonsubstantive changes necessary to preserve the original meaning of ordinance sections inserted
into the Code, but in no case shall the codifier may any change in the meaning or effect of ordinance material
included in the supplement or already embodied in the Code.
Article III
CITY MANAGER
Section 3.01. Appointment; Qualifications; Compensation.
The city council by a majority vote of its total membership shall appoint a city manager for an indefinite
term and fix the manager’s compensation. The city manager shall be appointed solely on the basis of
education and experience in the accepted competencies and practices of local government management.
The manager need not be a resident of the city of state at the time of appointment, but may reside outside
the city while in office only with the approval of the council.
(Article III - City Manager) Sec. 33. The city manager generally. (Consider Changing Title) (Also See
Section 2.05(a) and 3.02)
The council shall appoint a city manager who shall be the chief administrative officer of the city. The City
Manager need not, when appointed, be a resident of the city or the state. No member of the council shall,
during the time for which elected, be chosen as city manager. The manager shall be appointed for an
indefinite term but shall be removable at the pleasure of the council. Before the manager may be removed
he/she shall, if he/she so demand, be given a written statement of the reasons alleged for his/her removal and
the right to be heard publicly thereon at a meeting of the council prior to the final vote on the question of
his/her removal, but pending and during such hearing the council may suspend him/her from office. The
action of the council in suspending or removing the manager shall be final, it being the intention of this
Charter to vest all authority and fix all responsibility for such suspension or removal in the council. In case
of the absence or disability of the manager the council may designate some qualified person to perform the
duties of the office during such absence or disability.
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Section 3.02. Removal.
If the city manager declines to resign at the request of the city council, the city council may suspend the
manager by a resolution approved by the majority of the total membership of the city council. Such
resolution shall set forth the reasons for suspension and proposed removal. A copy of such resolution shall
be served immediately upon the city manager. The city manager shall have fifteen days in which to reply
thereto in writing, and upon request, shall be afforded a public hearing, which shall occur not earlier than
ten days nor later than fifteen days after such hearing is requested. After the public hearing, if one is
requested, and after full consideration, the city council by a majority vote of its total membership may adopt
a final resolution of removal. The city manager shall continue to receive full salary until the effective date
of a final resolution of removal.
(Article III - City Manager) Sec. 33. The city manager generally. (Consider Changing Title) (Also See
Section 2.05(a) and 3.01)
The council shall appoint a city manager who shall be the chief administrative officer of the city. The City
Manager need not, when appointed, be a resident of the city or the state. No member of the council shall,
during the time for which elected, be chosen as city manager. The manager shall be appointed for an
indefinite term but shall be removable at the pleasure of the council. Before the manager may be removed
he/she shall, if he/she so demand, be given a written statement of the reasons alleged for his/her removal and
the right to be heard publicly thereon at a meeting of the council prior to the final vote on the question of
his/her removal, but pending and during such hearing the council may suspend him/her from office. The
action of the council in suspending or removing the manager shall be final, it being the intention of this
Charter to vest all authority and fix all responsibility for such suspension or removal in the council. In case
of the absence or disability of the manager the council may designate some qualified person to perform the
duties of the office during such absence or disability.
Section 3.03. Acting City Manager. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
By letter filed with the city clerk, the city manager shall designate a city officer or employee to exercise
the powers and perform the duties of city manager during the manager’s temporary absence or
disability; the city council may revoke such designation at any time and appoint another officer of the
city to serve until the city manager returns.
Section 3.04. Powers and Duties of the City Manager.
The city manager shall be the chief executive officer of the city, responsible to the council for the
management of all city affairs placed in the manager’s charge by or under this charter. The city manager
shall:
(1) Appoint and suspend or remove all city employees and appointive administrative officers
provided for by or under this charter, except as otherwise provided by law, this charter or
personnel rules adopted pursuant to this charter. The city manager may authorize any
administrative officer subject to the manager’s direction and supervision to exercise these
powers with respect to subordinates in that officer’s department, office or agency;
(2) Direct and supervise the administration of all departments, offices and agencies of the city,
except as otherwise provided by this charter or by law;
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(3) Attend all city council meetings. The city manager shall have the right to take part in
discussion but shall not vote;
(4) See that all laws, provisions of this charter and acts of the city council, subject to
enforcement by the city manager or by officers subject to the manager’s direction and
supervision, are faithfully executed;
(5) Prepare and submit the annual budget and capital program to the city council, and implement
the final budget approved by council to achieve the goals of the city;
(6) Submit to the city council and make available to the public a complete report on the finances
and administrative activities of the city as of the end of each fiscal year;
(7) Make such other reports as the city council may require concerning operations;
(8) Keep the city council fully advised as to the financial condition and future needs of the city;
(9) Make recommendations to the city council concerning the affairs of the city and facilitate the
work of the city council in developing policy;
(10) Provide staff support service3s for the mayor and council members;
(11) Assist the council to develop long term goals for the city and strategies to implement these
goals;
(12) Encourage and provide staff support for regional and intergovernmental cooperation;
(13) Promote partnerships among council, staff, and citizens in developing public policy and
building a sense of community; and
(14) Perform such other duties as are specified in this charter or may be required by the city
council.
Sec. 34. Responsibility of manager; powers of appointment and removal.
The city manager shall be responsible to the council for the proper administration of all affairs of the city
placed in his/her charge, and to that end, except as otherwise provided herein, he/she shall have the power
to appoint and remove all employees in the administrative service of the affairs of the city under his/her
charge. All such appointment shall be without definite term.
Sec. 35. Removal of employees by manager.
Employees appointed by the city manager, or under his/her authorization, may be removed by him/her at any
time. The decision of the manager in any such case shall be final and there shall be no appeal therefrom to
any other officer, body or court whatsoever.
Sec. 37. Duties of the manager.
It shall be the duty of the city manager to supervise the administration of the affairs of the city under his/her
charge; to make such recommendations to the council concerning the affairs of the city as may seem to
him/her desirable; to keep the council advised of the financial conditions and future needs of the city; to
prepare and submit to the council the annual budget estimate; to prepare and submit to the council such
reports as may be required by that body; and to perform such other duties as may be prescribed by this
Charter or required of him/her by ordinance or resolution of the council.
Sec. 38. Right of manager to sit in council meetings. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
The city manager and such other officers of the city as may be designated by vote of the council, shall
be entitled to seats in the council, but shall have no vote therein.
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Sec. 40. Other functions of city manager.
The city manager shall have charge of the light and water plant operated by the city, and of the light and
water and sewer systems of the city. The City Manager shall have charge of the supervision of the streets,
gutters, curbs and sidewalks of the city and of all work relating thereto. The City Manager shall have charge
of the administration of all provisions of this Charter and ordinances and regulations of the council relating
to affairs of the city, when not otherwise provided for by this Charter or by any ordinance or resolution of
the council. The City Manager shall ex officio be the collector of taxes for the city. It shall be his/her duty
to collect all water rents and fees for the tapping of water mains and sewers, all charges for electric current
and all city revenue from any source whatsoever. The City Manager shall pay over to the city treasurer at
least monthly, and oftener if required by council, all moneys received or collected by him/her and by any
employee under him/her.
The City Manager shall keep a full and strict account of all moneys received and all transfers made by
him/her to the City Treasurer and such accounts shall be at all times open to inspection by the council. The
City Manager shall make such reports and at such times as the council shall direct.
Sec 41. This Section has been intentionally left blank.
Article IV
DEPARTMENTS, OFFICES, AND AGENCIES
Section 4.01. General Provisions.
(a) Creation of Departments. The city council may establish city departments, offices, or agencies in
addition to those created by this charter and may prescribe the functions of all departments, offices, and
agencies. No function assigned by this charter to a particular department, office, or agency may be
discontinued or, unless this charter specifically so provides, assigned to any other.
(b) Direction by City Manager. All departments, offices, and agencies under the direction and supervision
of the city manager shall be administered by an officer appointed by and subject to the direction and
supervision of the manager. With the consent of council, the city manager may serve as the head of one or
more such departments, offices, or agencies or may appoint one person as the head of two or more of them.
(Article II - Mayor and Council)
Sec. 20. Power of council to provide for fire protection measures. (Revisit with Regard to Who Provides
Fire Protection for Annexed Properties - see also Section 46-41 of the Dover Code)
The council shall have power to adopt all measures requisite or appropriate for protection against fire. To
this end the council may adopt ordinances prohibiting the use of building materials that the council deem
would create a fire hazard, and may zone or district the city and make particular provisions for particular
zones or districts with regard to buildings and building materials. This power shall be deemed to embrace
new buildings or additions to or alterations of existing structures of every kind. The council shall have the
power to condemn any building or structure or portion thereof that it deems to be a health hazard or
constitutes a fire menace or to require or cause the same to be torn down, removed, or so altered as to
eliminate the health hazard or menace of fire.
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(Chapter 46 - Fire Prevention and Protection) Sec. 46-121. Adopted.
(a) International Fire Code adopted. A certain document, three copies of which are on file in the office of the
department of planning of the city, being marked and designated as "International Fire Code, 2003 Edition," as
published by the International Code Council, be and is hereby adopted as the Fire Prevention Code of the City of
Dover in the State of Delaware; for the control of buildings, structures and premises as herein provided; and each
and all of the regulations, provisions, penalties, conditions and terms of said International Fire Code, are hereby
referred to, adopted and made part hereof as if fully set out in this section, with additions, insertions, deletions and
changes as follows:
Section 101.1. Insert "City of Dover", in place of [NAME OF JURISDICTION].
Delete in their entirety: Sections 105.6 Required operational permits, through 105.7.12 Temporary membrane
structures, tents, and canopies.
(b) National Fire Codes adopted. There is hereby adopted the most recently published edition of the National Fire
Prevention Association's (NFPA) National Fire Codes (excluding NFPA Codes 11C, 13E, 402M, -41s, 422,
424M-473, 901-906, 1001-1041, 1201-1410, 1452-1999, 5000), three copies of which are on file in the office of the
fire marshal.
(c) The more restrictive provisions of the International Fire Codes as set forth in subsection (a) above or the
National Fire Codes as set forth in subsection (b) above shall apply whenever they may be in conflict.
(d) It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any of the provisions of the publications adopted in subsection
(a) or (b).
(Code 1968, § 14-1; Ord. of 3-12-1972, § 2; Code 1981, § 7-56; Ord. of 4-9-1984, § 4; Ord. of 3-11-1991; Ord. of 11-22-1993; Ord. of
1-27-1997; Ord. of 3-13-2000; Ord. of 4-11-2005(6))
Sec. 22. Power of council to regulate construction of buildings and require permits; building inspector
authorized.
The power of the council to adopt ordinances for the safety of the city and its population shall be deemed
to embrace the right to prescribe the height and thickness of the walls of any building and the kind and grade
of materials used in the construction thereof.
The council may provide for the issuance of building permits and forbid the construction of a new building
or the addition to or alteration and repair of an existing building except when a building permit has been
obtained therefore. The council may appoint a building inspector and prescribe his/her powers and duties.
Sec. 23. Power of council to create city planning commission; members generally.
The council may create a city planning commission for the development, improvement, and beautification
of the city, and prescribe its powers and duties. No member of the planning commission may hold at the
same time, any elected city office.
Members of any planning commission created by the city shall consist of two (2) members from each council
district and one member serving at large.
All members of the planning commission must be residents of the City of Dover.
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Each appointed member of the commission shall receive per diem reimbursement for expenses to be paid
quarterly for preparation and attendance at each meeting of the planning commission attended in an amount
to be set by council.
Sec. 24. Power of council to franchise or license public utilities and common carriers.
The council shall have the right to grant or refuse franchises or licenses to public utilities and common
carriers and fix the terms and conditions thereof and to regulate their use of the streets, lanes, alleys,
rights-of-way, and air space or airways of the city.
Sec. 25. Power of council to operate light, power or water plant.
The council shall have power to operate a light, power and water plant for the city, and to do all things
necessary for its maintenance and operation. The council may at their option transmit electric current and
or water from its said plant to places or properties outside of the city limits upon such terms, charges and
conditions as they shall determine.
The council shall have power to adopt ordinances, rules and regulations in regard to the use for public or
private purposes of electric current distributed and or water furnished by the city and the amount to be paid
by the users thereof, and
fix fines and penalties for any willful or negligent injury or damage to its water and light plant, and to any
objectionable use in connection with its light and water system, and to any interference with or obstruction
of the said system.
(Chapter 110 - Utilities)
Sec. 110-31. Electric service handbook incorporated by reference.
The City of Dover Municipal Electric Department's Service Handbook is hereby incorporated by reference into the
laws of the city. A copy of the aforesaid handbook shall be filed in the city clerk's office and available to the public
for inspection.
(Code 1981, § 22-16)
(Chapter 22 -Buildings and Building Regulations)
ARTICLE III. BUILDING CODE
Sec. 22-61. Adopted.
(a) International Building Code adopted. Certain documents, three copies of which are on file in the department
of planning and inspections of the city being marked and designated as "The International Building Code, 2003
Edition" as published by the International Code Council be and is hereby adopted as the Building Code of the City
of Dover in the State of Delaware; for the control of buildings and structures as herein provided; and each and all
of the regulations, provisions, penalties, conditions and terms of said International Building Code, are hereby
referred to, adopted and made a part hereof as if fully set out in this section, with the additions, insertions, deletions
and changes as follows: . . .
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ARTICLE VI - PLUMBING CODE
Sec. 22-181. Adopted.
(a) Certain documents, three copies of which are on file in the office of the department of planning and inspections
in the city, being marked and designated as International Plumbing Code, including appendix chapters B, C, D, E,
F, G, as referenced in the building code adopted in 5-16(a) [subsection 22-61(a)], published by the International
Code Council, be and is hereby adopted as the code of the City of Dover for regulating the design, construction,
quality of materials, erection, installation, alteration, repair, location, relocation, replacement, addition to, use or
maintenance of plumbing systems in the city and providing for the issuance of permits and collection of fees
therefore; and each and all of the regulations, provisions, conditions and terms of such International Plumbing Code,
as referenced in the building code adopted in 5-16(a) [subsection 22-61(a)], published by the International Code
Council, on file in the office of the City of Dover are hereby referred to, adopted and made a part hereof as if fully
set out in this section. The following sections are hereby revised:
ARTICLE IV - ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Sec. 22-101. Electrical code adopted.
(a) Copies filed; effect. There is hereby adopted by reference, for the purpose of establishing rules and regulations
for the installation, renewal, extension, and reception of electric wiring and electric apparatus in existing buildings,
structures or outdoor electrical displays or signs, that certain code known as the "National Electrical Code," as
recommended by the National Fire Protection Association, and the same is hereby adopted and incorporated as fully
as if set out at length herein, and shall be controlling for all electrical wiring and apparatus in buildings, structures,
or outdoor electrical displays, or signs within the city.
(b) Violations. It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any of the provisions of the code adopted in subsection
(a) of this section.
(Ord. of 10-23-1972, § 1; Code 1981, § 5-31; Ord. of 3-11-1991; Ord. of 4-11-2005(3))
Sec. 26. Power of council with reference to sewers.
The council shall have superintendence and supervision of the sewers and the sewer system of the city. They
shall have power to install any or additional sewers in the city. The council may by condemnation
proceedings take for sewer purposes, private land, or the right to use private land under the surface thereof,
for the laying of sewer mains. The proceedings by condemnation under this section shall be the same as
prescribed by Section 27 of this Charter with regard to the laying out of new streets, and the resolutions
referred to in said section shall be modified to cover the case contemplated by this present section.
The council shall have power to make all ordinances, rules and regulations regarding the sewers and sewer
system of the city and the use thereof, and may fix fines and penalties for the violation of the provisions of
such ordinances. The council may require any property in the city to be connected with the water and sewer
mains and to compel the owner of such property to pay the cost of such connection and the tapping fee or
charge therefore. The connecting with the water or sewer mains and the tapping thereof shall be under the
regulation and control of the council.
The council may extend the sewer system of the city to places outside of the city limits upon such terms,
charges and conditions as it shall determine.
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The council is hereby authorized to impose a charge or rent for the use of the sewer system of the city, both
within and without the limits of the city, and in addition to the connection or tapping charges.
Sec. 27. Power of council to layout, locate, abandon, etc., streets, sidewalks, etc.
The council shall have power and authority to lay out, locate, accept, and open new streets and to widen and
to alter existing streets or parts thereof, and to vacate or abandon streets or parts thereof, whenever they shall
deem it for the best interest of the city.
Whenever, the land comprehended or included in any street, or part thereof, vacated or abandoned under this
section is owned by the city, the council may, in their discretion, sell such land either at private or public sale
and for such consideration as the council shall deem proper, and shall have the right and power to convey
to the purchaser or purchasers thereof a good and sufficient title thereto.
The word 'street' shall be deemed and held to comprehend and include sidewalks, lanes and alleys.
Sec. 28. Power of council to pave streets, sidewalks, etc. and levy assessment for public improvements;
municipal lien docket. (Discuss Details Further)
The council shall have power to pave or repave, or to cause to be paved, or repaved, the streets and
sidewalks of the city, or any part or portion thereof, with such material or materials as it shall determine.
The power hereby conferred shall be exercised in the following manner, to wit:
SIDEWALKS
A. The city council, at such time as it shall determine that the condition or conditions of a particular street
or streets, or portion thereof, requires that sidewalks be laid, or that the sidewalks then existing, if there be
sidewalks laid, should be improved, or upon the petition of a majority of persons owning property along any
of the streets, or a portion of any of the streets of the said city, asking that the sidewalks abutting on said
street or streets, be improved, or that sidewalks be laid where there are none at the time of the filing of the
petition, may direct the property owner or owners to lay or replace sidewalks with such material or materials,
as, in the judgment of the said Council of the City of Dover, may seem best under the circumstances.
It shall be the duty of the city manager to give at least fifteen (15) days notice in writing to the owner or
owners of the property affected by the action of the said council. Said notices shall be served in the manner
following: A copy thereof shall be delivered personally to the owner or owners of said property, or a copy
thereof shall be left with the tenant in possession of the property, or a copy thereof shall be sent by registered
mail to the last known post office address of the owner or owners of the said property or properties so
affected. Service of such notice by either of said methods shall be sufficient to bind the owner or owners
under the provisions of this Charter.
It shall be the duty of the owner or owners, after notice shall have been given in either of the ways above
designated, to forthwith cause the said sidewalks to be laid or the improvement or alterations thereof to be
made, as directed in said notice.
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Upon the failure of the owner or owners to lay or cause to be laid or improved or altered, the sidewalks or
portion thereof, according to the direction of said notice, it shall be the duty of the City Manager to cause
the said sidewalks to be laid or altered or improved, as the case may be, according to the terms of such
notice.
STREETS
B. The council shall adopt an ordinance or resolution stating, in effect, that on a named day and at a named
hour and place, the council will meet to consider the question of paving or repaving, with specified material
or materials, the named street in front of the property of named owners, and, of assessing the cost thereof
against the owners. Said ordinance or resolution shall be published at least one week prior to the meeting
aforesaid in at least one issue of a newspaper published in the city. The council shall hold a meeting in
accordance with said ordinance or resolution and shall hear thereat the named owners of property and other
residents of the city appearing on the questions presented in said ordinance or resolution.
After such hearing, the council shall decide, either at said meeting or at a subsequent meeting, whether or
not to proceed with the paving or repaving specified in said ordinance or resolution; provided, however, that
the council shall not proceed with such improvement if, at or prior to the hearing aforesaid, the council shall
be presented with a written objection thereto signed by a majority of the owners of real property in front of
which such paving or repaving was contemplated. The provisions of this subsection, relating to the paving
or repaving of streets, shall be deemed to apply to and include curbs and gutters.
SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS
C. The city shall have the authority to levy and collect special assessments upon property in a limited and
determinable area for special benefits accruing to such property as a consequence of any municipal public
work or improvement, and to provide for the payment of all, or any part of, the cost of the work, service or
improvement out of the proceeds of such special assessments.
When the term "owner" or "owners" is used with respect to special assessments, it shall be deemed to mean
the person or persons who owned the property in question at the time of the enactment of the assessment
ordinance, and, any change in ownership thereafter shall not be deemed to affect any of the steps or
proceedings described in this Charter with respect to special assessments.
The council shall also have the authority to enact ordinances which provide for the levy and collection of
assessments against property owners for the cost of installation of sanitary sewers, storm sewers, water
mains, streets, sidewalks, street lights, curbs, gutters and other public improvements.
Such ordinances shall prescribe:
(1) The basis to determine the amount which shall be assessed upon the properties abutting the public work
or improvement;
(2) What portion of corner properties shall be considered frontage and what portion side frontage and
whether there shall be any exemption on side frontage;
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(3) Payment provisions providing for payment in installments, except that assessments for current services
or service connections shall be payable within one year; and
(4) Rules under which individual appeals shall be heard.
All special assessments and all water and sewer service charges shall be liens and shall be entered in the
municipal lien docket as liens.
The council may provide for the payment of special assessments for whatever purpose levied by
installments, but assessments for permanent improvements shall be paid in annual or more frequent
installments, and, assessments for current services shall be payable within one year.
MUNICIPAL LIEN DOCKET
D. A docket known as the "City of Dover Municipal Lien Docket" shall be prepared and maintained by the
city manager. The docket shall be substantially the same in form as the judgment docket for Kent County
and shall contain an index according to the name of the owner against whom such lien has been assessed.
All taxes and all charges for water service, sewer service, garbage service, electric service, grass cutting
services and debris removal, dangerous building ordinance costs and assessments, special assessments for
municipal improvements of any nature, and all other charges or assessments made by the city against
property owners may be recorded in the municipal lien docket and shall be and constitute a lien upon all of
the real estate of the taxable against or upon whom such taxes and/or charges are laid or imposed, of which
such taxable was seized at any time after such taxes and/or charges have been levied and imposed, situate
in the City of Dover. All liens so recorded shall continue in full force and effect until the same plus accrued
costs have been paid in full. Upon payment in full of the lien and all costs, it shall be the duty of the city
manager to enter forthwith upon the docket the date of final payment and the words "satisfied in full."
Failure to record liens in the municipal lien docket shall not affect liens otherwise provided for in 25 Del.
section 2901, et seq.
Sec. 29. Streets, sidewalks, etc. to be under control of council; power of council to prescribe grades
thereon and regulate traffic.
The streets, sidewalks, lanes and alleys in the city shall be under the supervision, management and control
of the council, and the council may prescribe the grades thereof and adopt ordinances regulating the use
thereof and the traffic thereon.
Sec. 30. Power of council to provide for disposal of garbage and sewage.
The council shall have power to provide for the incineration or other sanitary disposal of litter, debris, refuse,
garbage and sewage.
Sec. 31. Power of council to regulate parking and provide parking lots.
The council shall have power to adopt ordinances regulating the parking of automobiles and motor vehicles
within the city, and may lease or purchase land to be used for parking purposes.
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Section 4.02. Personnel System.
(a) Merit Principle. All appointments and promotions of city officers and employees shall be made solely
on the basis of merit and fitness demonstrated by a valid and reliable examination or other evidence of
competence.
(b) Merit System. Consistent with all applicable federal and state laws the city council shall provide by
ordinance for the establishment, regulation, and maintenance of a merit system governing personnel policies
necessary to effective administration of the employees of the city’s departments, offices and agencies,
including but not limited to classification and pay plans, examinations, force reduction, removals, working
conditions, provisional and exempt appointments, in-service training, grievances and relationships with
employee organizations.
(Article V – Miscellaneous Provisions)
Sec. 53. Police; mayor to be conservator of peace.
There shall be a city police force, the number thereof and their salaries shall be determined by the council,
but they shall be chosen and appointed by the mayor. The mayor is hereby vested with all the powers of a
conservator of the peace within the city limits. The Mayor shall appoint a Chief of Police subject to removal
at any time by the Mayor in accordance with applicable laws. The members of the police force shall be
subject to his/her direction and orders delivered through the proper chain of command and in accordance
with applicable laws and ordinances. They shall preserve peace and order, and compel obedience within the
city limits to the ordinances of the city and the laws of the state. They shall have such other duties as the
council and the mayor shall prescribe by ordinance.
Each member of the police force shall be vested with all the power and authority within the city limits and
within one mile outside of said limits, (and, in the case of the pursuit of an offender, without limit) of a
constable of Kent County.
(Article II - Mayor and Council)
Sec. 12. Compensation and expenses --Mayor and council and other elected or appointed officials.
The council shall determine the annual salary and emoluments of the mayor and council and other elected
or appointed officials by ordinance. Members of the council, the mayor and other elected or appointed
officials shall receive reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred when on official business
as prescribed by city ordinance or policy.
Sec. 32. Council to determine salaries of city appointees and employees
The salaries or emoluments of all city appointees and city employees shall be determined by the council
through the pay system and Collective Bargaining Agreements as amended.
Section 4.03. Legal Officer.
(a) Appointment.
Alt I - There shall be a legal officer of the city appointed by the city manager as provided in § 4.01(b).
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Alt II - There shall be a legal officer of the city appointed by the city manager subject to confirmation by the
city council.
Alt III - There shall be a legal officer of the city appointed by the city council.
(b) Role. The legal officer shall serve as chief legal adviser to the council, the manager and all city
departments, offices and agencies, shall represent the city in all legal proceedings and shall perform any
other duties prescribed by state law, by this charter or by ordinance.
(Article V - Miscellaneous Provisions)
Sec. 54. City solicitor.
At the annual meeting the council shall elect a city solicitor for the term of one year or until his/her successor
has been duly chosen and qualified.
The city solicitor may be removed during his/her term by a vote of three-fourths of the members elected to
the council.
The city solicitor shall be an attorney at law who shall have practiced in the State of Delaware for at least
five (5) years. The City solicitor shall be the chief legal adviser of and attorney for the city. It shall be his/her
duty, either personally or by such assistants as they may designate, to attend meetings of the council; to give
advice in writing, when so requested, to the council or the city manager; to prosecute or defend, as the case
may be, all suits or cases to which the city may be a party; to prosecute for all offenses against the ordinances
of the city and for such offenses against the laws of the state as may be required of him/her by law; to
prepare all contracts, bonds and other instruments in writing in which the city is concerned, and to endorse
on each his/her approval of the form and correctness thereof; and to perform such other duties of a legal
nature as the council may by ordinance require. In addition to the duties imposed upon the solicitor by this
Charter or required of him/her by ordinance or resolution of the council he/she shall perform any duties
imposed upon the chief legal officers of municipalities by law.
At the annual meeting the council shall elect a deputy city solicitor for the term of one year or until his/her
successor has been duly chosen and qualified. The deputy city solicitor shall be an attorney-at-law entitled
to practice law in the State of Delaware, and shall serve in such manner as shall be determined by the city
solicitor to be necessary and proper.
Section 4.04. Land Use, Development and Environmental Planning. (Keep wording of current
Zoning Code, Appendix B of the Dover Code - See Section 1-9 below)
Consistent with all applicable federal and state laws with respect to land use, development, and
environmental planning, the city council shall:
(1) Designate an agency or agencies to carry out the planning function and such decision-making
responsibilities as may be specified by ordinance;
(2) Adopt a comprehensive plan and determine to what extent zoning and other land use control
ordinances must be consistent with the plan;
(3) Determine to what extent the comprehensive plan and zoning and other land use ordinances
must be consistent with regional plan(s); and
(4) Adopt development regulations, to be specified by ordinance, to implement the plan.
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The designated agency, the city manager, and the mayor and council shall seek to act in cooperation with
other jurisdictions and organizations in their region to promote integrated approaches to regional issues.
Article V
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
(ARTICLE IV. FINANCIAL AFFAIRS)
Sec. 42. Signing of warrants. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
The City treasurer shall pay out no money except upon warrant signed by the city manager and countersigned
by the mayor.
The mayor and the city manager shall sign no warrants on the city treasurer except pursuant to appropriations
or resolutions theretofore made by the council.
The City treasurer shall keep a true and detailed account of all moneys received and of all moneys paid out
by him/her. The City treasurer shall preserve all vouchers for moneys paid by him/her. His/her books and
accounts shall at all times be open to inspection by the council or the mayor or the city manager.
The City treasurer shall make such reports and at such times as the council may direct.
The city treasurer shall be required to give bond in such amount and in such form and with such surety as
the council shall determine or approve.
Section 5.01. Fiscal Year. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
The fiscal year of the city shall begin on the first day of July and end on the last day of June.
Sec. 43. Fiscal year.
The fiscal year of the city shall begin the first day of July and shall end with the next succeeding thirtieth
day of June.
Section 5.02. Submission of Budget and Budget Message.
On or before the day of of each year, the city manager shall submit to the
city council a budget for the ensuing fiscal year and an accompanying message.
Sec. 44. Annual budget. (Also in Section 5.03 - Budget Message; 5.04 - Budget; and 5.05 - City
Council Action on Budget) Members of the CRC had no objections to the request of the Treasurer/Finance
Director for Section 44 to be moved to Article III, under the City Manager
On or before the second Monday of May of each year, the city manager shall prepare and submit to the
council, a budget, presenting a financial plan for conducting the affairs of the city for the ensuing fiscal year.
The total of proposed expenditures shall not exceed the total of anticipated income.
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The budget shall include the following information:
1. A detailed statement showing the expenses of conducting each department and office of the city for the
current year and last preceding fiscal year.
2. A detailed estimate of the expenses of conducting each department and office of the city for the ensuing
fiscal year with reasons for the increases and decreases recommended.
3. The amount of the debt of the city together with a schedule of maturities of bond issues.
4. A statement showing the amount required for interest on the city debt and for paying off any bonds
maturing during the year and the amount required for the sinking fund.
5. An itemized statement of all anticipated income of the city with a comparative statement of the amounts
received by the city from each of the same or similar sources for the last preceding and current fiscal years.
6. An estimate of the amount of money to be received from taxes.
7. Such other information as the city manager may think desirable or as may be required by the council.
The council shall on or before the second Monday in the month of June in each year adopt a budget for the
succeeding fiscal year. The council shall, so far as possible, adhere to the budget so adopted in the making
of appropriations.
Section 5.03. Budget Message.
The city manager’s message shall explain the budget both in fiscal terms and in terms of the work programs,
linking those programs to organizational goals and community priorities. It shall outline the proposed
financial policies of the city for the ensuing fiscal year and the impact of those policies on future years. It
shall describe the important features of the budget, indicate any major changes from the current year in
financial policies, expenditures, and revenues together with the reasons for such changes, summarize the
city’s debt position, including factors affecting the ability to raise resources through debt issues, and include
such other material as the city manager deems desireable.
Sec. 44. Annual budget. (Also in Section 5.02 - Submission of Budget and Budget Message; 5.04 -
Budget; and 5.05 - City Council Action on Budget)
On or before the second Monday of May of each year, the city manager shall prepare and submit to the
council, a budget, presenting a financial plan for conducting the affairs of the city for the ensuing fiscal year.
The total of proposed expenditures shall not exceed the total of anticipated income.
The budget shall include the following information:
1. A detailed statement showing the expenses of conducting each department and office of the city for the
current year and last preceding fiscal year.
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2. A detailed estimate of the expenses of conducting each department and office of the city for the ensuing
fiscal year with reasons for the increases and decreases recommended.
3. The amount of the debt of the city together with a schedule of maturities of bond issues.
4. A statement showing the amount required for interest on the city debt and for paying off any bonds
maturing during the year and the amount required for the sinking fund.
5. An itemized statement of all anticipated income of the city with a comparative statement of the amounts
received by the city from each of the same or similar sources for the last preceding and current fiscal years.
6. An estimate of the amount of money to be received from taxes.
7. Such other information as the city manager may think desirable or as may be required by the council.
The council shall on or before the second Monday in the month of June in each year adopt a budget for the
succeeding fiscal year. The council shall, so far as possible, adhere to the budget so adopted in the making
of appropriations.
Section 5.04. Budget.
The budget shall provide a complete financial plan of all city funds and activities for the ensuing fiscal year
and, except as required by law or this charter, shall be in such form as the city manager deems desirable or
the city council may require for effective management and an understanding of the relationship between the
budget and the city’s strategic goals. The budget shall begin with a clear general summary of its contents;
shall show in detail all estimated income, indicating the proposed property tax levy, and all proposed
expenditures, including debt service, for the ensuing fiscal year; and shall be so arranged as to show
comparative figures for actual and estimated income and expenditures of the current fiscal year and actual
income and expenditures of the preceding fiscal year. It shall indicate in separate sections:
(1) The proposed goals and expenditures for current operations during the ensuing fiscal year,
detailed for each fund by department or by other organization unit and program, purpose or
activity, method of financing such expenditures, and methods to measure outcomes and
performance related to the goals;
(2) Proposed longer-term goals and capital expenditures during the ensuing fiscal year, detailed
for each fund by department or by other organization unit when practicable, the proposed
method of financing each such capital expenditures, and methods to measure outcomes and
performance related to the goals; and
(3) The proposed goals, anticipated income and expenses, profits and loss for the ensuing year
for each utility or other enterprise fund or internal service fund operated by the city, and
methods to measure outcomes and performance related to the goals. For any fund, the total
of proposed expenditures shall not exceed the total of estimated income plus carried forward
fund balance exclusive of reserves.
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Sec. 44. Annual budget. (Also in Section 5.02 - Submission of Budget and Budget Message; 5.03 -
Budget Message; and 5.05 - City Council Action on Budget)
On or before the second Monday of May of each year, the city manager shall prepare and submit to the
council, a budget, presenting a financial plan for conducting the affairs of the city for the ensuing fiscal year.
The total of proposed expenditures shall not exceed the total of anticipated income.
The budget shall include the following information:
1. A detailed statement showing the expenses of conducting each department and office of the city for the
current year and last preceding fiscal year.
2. A detailed estimate of the expenses of conducting each department and office of the city for the ensuing
fiscal year with reasons for the increases and decreases recommended.
3. The amount of the debt of the city together with a schedule of maturities of bond issues.
4. A statement showing the amount required for interest on the city debt and for paying off any bonds
maturing during the year and the amount required for the sinking fund.
5. An itemized statement of all anticipated income of the city with a comparative statement of the amounts
received by the city from each of the same or similar sources for the last preceding and current fiscal years.
6. An estimate of the amount of money to be received from taxes.
7. Such other information as the city manager may think desirable or as may be required by the council.
The council shall on or before the second Monday in the month of June in each year adopt a budget for the
succeeding fiscal year. The council shall, so far as possible, adhere to the budget so adopted in the making
of appropriations.
Section 5.05. City Council Action of Budget.
(a) Notice and Hearing. The city council shall publish the general summary of the budget and a notice
stating:
(1) The times and places where copies of the message and budget are available for inspection
by the public, and
(2) The time and place, not less than two weeks after such publication, for a public hearing(s)
on the budget.
(b) Amendment Before Adoption. After the public hearing, the city council may adopt the budget with
or without amendment. In amending the budget, it may add or increase programs or amounts and may delete
or decrease any programs or amounts, except expenditures required by law or for debt service or for an
estimated cash deficit, provided that no amendment to the budget shall increase the authorized expenditures
to an amount greater than total estimated income.
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(c) Adoption. The city council shall adopt the budget on or before the day of the
month of the fiscal year currently ending. If it fails to adopt the budget by this date, the budget
proposed by the city manager shall go into effect.
(d) “Publish” defined. As used in this article, the term “publish” means to print in the contemporary means
of information sharing, which includes but is not limited to, one or more newspapers of general circulation
in the city, and, if available, in a web site.
Sec. 44. Annual budget. (Also in Section 5.02 - Submission of Budget and Budget Message; 5.03 -
Budget Message; and 5.04 - Budget)
On or before the second Monday of May of each year, the city manager shall prepare and submit to the
council, a budget, presenting a financial plan for conducting the affairs of the city for the ensuing fiscal year.
The total of proposed expenditures shall not exceed the total of anticipated income.
The budget shall include the following information:
1. A detailed statement showing the expenses of conducting each department and office of the city for the
current year and last preceding fiscal year.
2. A detailed estimate of the expenses of conducting each department and office of the city for the ensuing
fiscal year with reasons for the increases and decreases recommended.
3. The amount of the debt of the city together with a schedule of maturities of bond issues.
4. A statement showing the amount required for interest on the city debt and for paying off any bonds
maturing during the year and the amount required for the sinking fund.
5. An itemized statement of all anticipated income of the city with a comparative statement of the amounts
received by the city from each of the same or similar sources for the last preceding and current fiscal years.
6. An estimate of the amount of money to be received from taxes.
7. Such other information as the city manager may think desirable or as may be required by the council.
The council shall on or before the second Monday in the month of June in each year adopt a budget for the
succeeding fiscal year. The council shall, so far as possible, adhere to the budget so adopted in the making
of appropriations.
Sec. 45. Payment of claims; issuance of warrants after approval of city manager; reports by manager
thereon to council. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
No claim against the city shall be paid except on an order on the treasurer, signed by the city manager, and
approved and countersigned by the mayor. The city manager shall examine all payrolls, bills and other
claims and demands against the city and shall issue no warrant for payment, unless he/she finds that the
claim is proper and in proper form and correctly computed.
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Sec. 47. General assessment; levy on utility property. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
The City shall cause to be made a true, just, and impartial valuation and assessment of all real property
within the city, locating each parcel of real property by street and number or other description. The valuation
and assessment shall be made every three years by an assessor or assessors who shall be elected by the
Council at its annual meeting by majority vote thereof. An assessor must be a freeholder within the corporate
limits of the city. Before entering upon the duties of office, an assessor shall be sworn or affirmed by the
Mayor to perform the duties of the assessor's office with fidelity and without favor or partiality.
Whenever Council shall direct, all real property in the City of Dover shall be assessed by a certified
independent outside appraiser chosen by Council. This assessment shall be in lieu of the valuation and
assessment made by a freeholder assessor elected by Council as described hereinabove and in lieu of the
assessor's duties described hereinabove.
In addition to an assessment every three years, the assessor or assessors shall include supplemental
assessments made annually for the purposes of (1) adding property not included in the last assessment (shall
be included with the supplemental quarterly billing) or (2) increasing or decreasing the assessment value
of property which was included in the last general assessment.
The assessment made every three years and any supplemental assessments made annually shall be made
prior to the first day of May in any given year and shall be known as the general assessment.
The general assessment shall be set down by the assessor or assessors in three (3) two (2) or more copies,
as the Council shall direct, and shall be delivered to the Council as soon as made. The Council shall, prior
to the fifteenth day of May of each year, cause a copy of the general assessment to be posted in three (3)
two (2) public places in the city for ten (10) days.
The Council may direct that appeals from any general assessment be heard by a committee of not less than
three (3) Council members appointed by the Council president. The committee of Council members shall
sit at a stated place and time to hear the appeals of all taxpayers dissatisfied with the assessment of their
properties, shall collect such information as they consider proper and necessary, and shall report their
findings and recommendations to a meeting of the full Council. At the meeting of the full Council the
recommendations of the committee shall be received, together with such other information as the Council
shall permit or require, and the appeal of each dissatisfied taxpayer shall be heard. The Council shall have
full power to correct, revise, alter, add to, deduct, and take from the general assessment. The decision of a
majority of the Council members elected shall be final and conclusive. A Council member may not vote on
his or her own appeal.
Notice of the place and time that a committee of Council members will sit to hear appeals and of the place
and time that the full Council will sit to act on such appeals shall be posted with the general assessment in
three (3) two (2) public places for a period of ten (10) days. Notice of the posting of the copies of the
general assessment and of the place and time of the meetings of the committee of Council members and of
the full Council to hear appeals shall be published in at least one issue of a newspaper published in the city.
The assessment as revised and adjusted by the Council shall be the basis for the levy and collection of taxes
for the city.
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The Council shall have the right to levy and collect taxes on gas mains, telephone, telegraph,
communications systems, or trolley poles or other erection of like character within the limits of the city,
together with the wires thereon strung; and to this end the Council may at any time direct the same to be
included in or added to the general assessment.
Nothing contained in this section shall be deemed or held to invalidate or otherwise effect any assessment
made prior to the approval of this section or any tax levied thereunder.
Section 5.06. Appropriation and Revenue Ordinances. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
To implement the adopted budget, the city council shall adopt, prior to the beginning of the fiscal
year:
(a) an appropriation ordinance making appropriations by department, fund, service,
strategy or other organizational unit and authorizing an allocation for each program
or activity;
(b) a tax levy ordinance authorizing the property tax levy or levies and setting the tax rate
or rates; and
(c) any other ordinances required to authorize new revenues or to amend the rates or other
features of existing taxes or other revenue sources.
Sec. 48. Maximum budget. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
The council shall in the month of June of each year determine the amount of money to be raised for the city
for general purposes for the next fiscal year not exceeding two (2) percent of the total taxable assessment
for a general tax, and shall also determine the amount of money required to be raised in such year by the city
for interest, sinking fund and redemption of the bonds of the city. A reasonable sum for delinquencies,
discounts and costs of collection may be added by the council to the amounts aforesaid. The amounts
determined as aforesaid together with any additional sum or sums authorized to be levied and collected, as
in this section hereinafter provided, shall be levied and collected by the council on the property and persons
assessed as aforesaid and in accordance with such assessment and according to a rate established by the
council.
Sec. 49A. Assessment, payment, and collection of taxes for new construction. (Move Struck Text to
Dover Code)
In the event that the mayor and council of the City of Dover desire to collect and levy taxes on newly
constructed property not taxed by virtue of the city's annual assessment, the city may enact an ordinance to
do so provided that: At the beginning of each quarter of each year, there shall be a true, just, and impartial
valuation and assessment of all newly constructed real property within the city, locating each parcel of real
property by street and number or other description. Property shall be deemed to be newly constructed when
the city permits occupancy and use. The said valuation and assessment shall be made by an assessor or
assessors who shall be elected by council in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 47 of this
Charter.
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The aforementioned assessment shall be during the months of January, April, July, and October of each year.
The aforementioned assessment shall be deemed a general assessment for all property with new construction.
The council may direct appeals from any general assessment for new construction in accordance with
Section 47 of this Charter.
Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed or held to invalidate or otherwise affect any assessment
made prior to the approval of this section or any tax levied thereunder.
All taxes shall be paid to the collector of taxes. Said taxes shall be paid within thirty (30) days of billing and
those taxes not paid shall accrue a penalty in the amount of one and one-half (1½) percent per month. For
every tax that is not paid as prescribed herein, the tax collector shall have all the powers conferred upon or
vested in the Receiver of Taxes and County Treasurer for Kent County.
The council shall have the authority to allow errors and delinquents in the assessment.
The provisions of 9 Del. C. § 8705 and 25 Del. C. §§ 2901 through 2905, as they may from time to time be
amended, shall be deemed and held to apply to all taxes laid and imposed upon the provisions of this
Charter.
Sec. 49. Payment and collection of taxes; errors and delinquents in assessments. (Move Struck Text
to Dover Code)
All taxes shall be paid to the collector of taxes. For all taxes not paid on or before July 31st in the calendar
year that they are assessed, there shall be added and collected a one and one-half percent (1.5% (18% per
annum) for every month or fraction of a month after the 31st day of July that said taxes remain unpaid.
It shall be the duty of the collector of taxes to proceed forthwith to collect all taxes unpaid by the first day
of October in the calendar year that they were assessed and in the collection of said taxes he/she shall have
all the powers conferred upon or vested in the Receiver of Taxes and County Treasurer for Kent County.
The council shall have the authority to allow errors and delinquents in the assessment.
The provisions of §8705, Title 9 of the Delaware Code shall be deemed and held to apply to all taxes laid
and imposed under the provisions of this Charter.
Sec. 50. Debt limit.
(a) Whenever the needs of the city shall require more money than is at the time in the city treasury from
current receipts, the council shall be authorized and empowered to anticipate current revenue by borrowing
such sums as shall be needed not in excess of one (1) percent of the total taxable assessment for a general
tax. The amount so borrowed shall be paid back out of current revenue received thereafter.
To exercise the power aforesaid the council shall adopt a resolution to that effect, which resolution shall
require the affirmative vote of at least three-fourths of all the members of the council, and the approval of
the mayor. The indebtedness created under this section shall be evidenced by the bond, or note, of the city,
and the faith and credit of the city shall be deemed to be pledged thereby.
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(b) The mayor and council is hereby authorized and empowered to borrow from time to time on the faith
and credit of The City of Dover sums of money for such purposes as may be deemed necessary and proper
by the mayor and council of the said city which purpose shall be consistent with the powers conferred upon
the mayor and council of The City of Dover by the Charter thereof, as amended, for the management and
maintenance of the said city and for these purposes the mayor and council shall have full power and
authority to issue bonds of the said "The City of Dover."
The aggregate of the amounts so borrowed together with all other bonded indebtedness for which the full
faith and credit of The City of Dover has been pledged shall not at any time exceed a sum equal to five (5)
twenty-five (25) percent of the total assessed value of real property situate within the bounds of The City
of Dover as such boundaries shall from time to time appear.
The said bonds shall be issued in one or more series, shall bear such date or dates, shall mature at such time
or times, shall bear interest at such rate or rates, shall be payable at such time or times, and at such place or
places, shall be in such denominations, and shall contain such other provisions as the mayor and council may
provide and shall be set forth in the said bonds. Said bonds may or may not be coupon bonds and may be
registered or otherwise as the mayor and council deem advisable.
The mayor and council shall direct and effect the preparation and sale of said bonds at such time or times,
at such price or prices, and upon such terms as the said mayor and council deem advisable, and all the
monies arising from the sale of said bonds shall be used for the municipal purposes of The City of Dover
specified in the resolution authorizing their issue.
The form of said bonds and of any coupons which may be thereunto attached shall be as prescribed by the
mayor and council, and all such bonds shall be signed by the mayor and the treasurer of The City of Dover
and sealed with the corporate seal thereof. Facsimile signatures of the mayor and treasurer and a facsimile
of the corporate seal may be imprinted upon such bonds and any coupons attached to said bonds in lieu of
the signatures of the said mayor and treasurer in their own handwriting and of the affixing of the corporate
seal itself.
Said bonds of The City of Dover shall be exempt from all state, county and municipal taxes.
The mayor and council of The City of Dover are hereby authorized and required to levy and raise by taxation
in each and every year such sums of money as may be required to pay the interest accrued on said bonds
while all or any of said bonds remain unpaid, and the said mayor and the city council are further authorized
and required to levy and raise by taxation, from time to time such sum or sums of money as shall be needed
to establish such sinking funds as the said mayor and the city council may at their discretion authorize for
the redemption of said bonds, or any of them, at or before their maturity and such sum or sums of money
as shall be required to otherwise redeem any or all or said bonds at or before their maturity. Taxes for
interest and for redemption of said bonds shall be levied and raised as taxes for general municipal purposes
in the said city are levied and raised and shall be in addition to those levied and raised for any and all other
municipal purposes.
A statement appearing in the bonds issued under the provisions of this section to the effect that the bonds
have been duly authorized shall be deemed and held to be conclusive evidence in favor of the lawful holder
of any such bonds that the terms and conditions of this section have been fully met and complied with.
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(c) Bonds may be authorized and issued pursuant to subsection (b), without a referendum vote, by a
resolution of the council which shall have the affirmative vote of three-fourths of the members thereof and
the approval of the mayor, for the following purposes:
(i) to finance public storm sewers, streets and appurtenances provided that no more than 1/4 of 1% of total
assessed value of real property of one million dollars ($1,000,000.00) aggregate principal amount of bonds
may be issued at any one time pursuant to this clause (i) and any new bonds issued pursuant to this clause
(i) may not cause the total aggregate principal amount of bonds outstanding at any one time pursuant to this
clause (i) to exceed one (1) percent of the total taxable assessment for a general tax at the time such new
bonds are issued; and
(ii) to refund bonds secured by the city's full faith and credit, prior to their stated maturity, provided that (A)
the present value of the aggregate principal and interest payments of the refunding bonds are not greater than
the present value of the aggregate principal and interest payments on the bonds to be refunded determined
by discounting at the effective interest rate on the refunding bonds, calculated based on the internal rate of
return: and (B) at the time of issuance of the refunding bonds there are deposited in escrow, pledged to
secure the refunded bonds, sufficient monies and/or direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and
interest on which are guaranteed by, the United States government, which, without regard to any
reinvestment earnings, will be sufficient to pay when due all interest, principal and redemption price on the
refunded bonds at maturity or upon earlier call for redemption.
(d) Except for bonds issued pursuant to subsection (c) hereof, all bonds issued under the provisions of
subsection (b) shall first be approved by a referendum vote of the qualified voters (as herein defined) of The
City of Dover.
Notice of the holding of such referendum election shall be authorized by resolution of the mayor and council,
published once a week, for at least three (3) consecutive weeks in at least one newspaper circulated in The
City of Dover, Delaware. Such notice shall be set out in summary form the amount and purposes of such
bond issue, the date and place of holding the referendum election and the hours the polls will be open.
At said referendum election "qualified voter" shall mean every natural person who is a resident or a
nonresident taxable of the city, of the age of eighteen (18) years or upwards. Each qualified voter shall be
eligible to vote and shall have one vote.
The City Assessor or his/her designee shall attend the election with the last city assessment and tax payment
records for the inspection of the election officers. The referendum election shall be held at such date as the
mayor and council shall designate. The referendum election shall be held at such suitable place in said city
as the mayor and council shall designate in said published notice. The polls shall be open from 7:00 a.m.
(local time), and shall close at 8:00 p.m. (local time). The judge of the election shall, in the case of a tie vote
on the bond issue cast the deciding vote, otherwise judge of the election shall refrain from voting, but the
election clerks may vote.
The total votes cast for and the total votes cast against the bond issue shall be certified as correct by at least
two (2) of the election officers and delivered to the mayor, or to the clerk of council immediately after the
total vote count has been certified.
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The mayor and council shall at the next regular meeting after the election, or at a special meeting, receive
the results of the referendum election and make the same a part of the minutes of said meeting, whereupon
if a majority of the votes cast were for the bond issue bonds herein provided for may be issued and sold as
provided in subsection (b), but if at such referendum election the majority of the votes cast were against the
bond issue, then no bonds shall be issued nor shall any money be borrowed pursuant to the resolution
submitted to the referendum.
(e) In addition to the power otherwise granted in this section, the mayor and council may issue special
assessment revenue bonds to finance those public projects for which the city may levy and collect special
assessments pursuant to Section 28 of this Charter. Such bonds shall not obligate the faith and credit of the
city, but shall be payable solely from the proceeds of the special assessments which are pledged to the
payment thereof. Such bonds shall be authorized without a referendum vote by a resolution of the council
which shall have the affirmative vote of three-fourths of the members thereof and the approval of the mayor.
(f) After authorization of the sale of bonds as provided in this section and in anticipation of the sale and
issuance of said bonds, the mayor and council may borrow money and issue notes of the city for the purpose
and to the extent of the amount of bonds authorized to be sold, less the amount of any bonds theretofore
issued under such authority. The said borrowing shall be authorized by a resolution of the council which
shall have the affirmative vote of three-fourths of the members thereof and the approval of the mayor, and
the note or notes thereby authorized shall be signed by the mayor and treasurer of the city. When issued and
signed in accordance with this subsection (f), the faith and credit of the city shall be deemed to be pledged
for the repayment of all said notes, except those issued pursuant to subsection (e) hereof.
The note or notes issued in anticipation of a bond issue may be renewed from time to time, but the proceeds
of the sale of such bonds shall, to the extent necessary, be first used to pay and retire such notes. Said notes
may be redeemed at par and accrued interest at any time prior to their maturity if the right so to do shall have
been reserved.
(g) For the purposes of the debt limitations prescribed in this section, (i) any bonds which have been
refunded pursuant to subsection (c)(ii) shall be treated as no longer outstanding; and (ii) bonded
indebtedness, principal amount of bonds and bonds outstanding shall be determined without regard to
original issue discount.
Section 5.07. Amendments after Adoption.
(a) Supplemental Appropriations. If during or before the fiscal year the city manager certifies that there
are available for appropriation revenues in excess of those estimated in the budget, the city council by
ordinance may make supplemental appropriations for the year up to the amount of such excess.
(b) Emergency Appropriations. To address a public emergency affecting life, health, property or the
public peace, the city council may make emergency appropriations. Such appropriations may be made by
emergency ordinance in accordance with the provisions of § 2.14. To the extent that there are no available
unappropriated revenues or a sufficient fund balance to meet such appropriations, the council may by such
emergency ordinance authorize the issuance of emergency notes, which may be renewed from time to time,
but the emergency notes and renewals of any fiscal year shall be paid or refinanced as long-term debt not
later than the last day of the fiscal year next succeeding that in which the emergency appropriation was
made.
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(c) Reduction of Appropriations. If at any time during the fiscal year it appears probable to the city
manager that the revenues or fund balances available will be insufficient to finance the expenditures for
which appropriations have been authorized, the manager shall report to the city council without delay,
indicating the estimated amount of the deficit, any remedial action taken by the manager and
recommendations as to any other steps to be taken. The council shall then take such further action as it
deems necessary to prevent or reduce any deficit and for that purpose it may by ordinance reduce or
eliminate one or more appropriations.
(d) Transfer of Appropriations. At any time during or before the fiscal year, the city council may be
resolution transfer part or all of the unencumbered appropriation balance from one department, fund, service,
strategy or organizational unit to the appropriation for other departments or organizational units or a new
appropriation. The manager may transfer funds among programs within a department, fund, service, strategy
or organizational unit and shall report such transfers to the council in writing in a timely manner.
(e) Limitation; Effective Date. No appropriation for debt service may be reduced or transferred, except
to the extent that the debt is refinanced and less debt service is required, and no appropriation may be
reduced below any amount required by law to be appropriated or by more than the amount of the
unencumbered balance thereof. The supplemental and emergency appropriations and reduction or transfer
of appropriations authorized by this section may be made effective immediately upon adoption.
Section 5.08. Administration and Fiduciary Oversight of the Budget.
The city council shall provide by ordinance the procedures for administration and fiduciary oversight of the
budget.
Section 5.09. Capital Program.
(a) Submission to City Council. The city manager shall prepare and submit to the city council a multi-
year capital program no later than three months before the final date for submission of the budget.
(b) Contents. The capital program shall include:
(1) A clear general summary of its contents;
(2) Identification of the long-term goals of the community;
(3) A list of all capital improvements and other capital expenditures which are proposed to be
undertaken during the fiscal years next ensuing, with appropriate supporting information as
to the necessity for each;
(4) Cost estimates and recommended time schedules for each improvement or other capital
expenditure;
(5) Method of financing upon which each capital expenditure is to be reliant;
(6) The estimated annual cost of operating and maintaining the facilities to be constructed or
acquired;
(7) A commentary on how the plan addresses the sustainability of the community and the region
of which it is a part; and
(8) Methods to measure outcomes and performance of the capital plan related to the long-term
goals of the community.
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The above shall be revised and extended each year with regard to capital improvements still pending or in
process of construction or acquisition.
Section 5.10. City Council Action on Capital Program.
(a) Notice and Hearing. The city council shall publish the general summary of the capital program and
a notice stating:
(1) The times and places where copies of the capital program are available for inspection by the
public, and
(2) The time and place, not less than two weeks after such publication, for a public hearing(s)
on the capital program.
(b) Adoption. The city council by resolution shall adopt the capital program with or without amendment
after the public hearing and on or before the day of the month of the current
fiscal year.
Section 5.11. Independent Audit.
The city council shall provide for an independent annual audit of all city accounts and my provide for more
frequent audits as it deems necessary. An independent certified public accountant or firm of such
accountants shall make such audits. Such audits should be performed in accordance with Generally
Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) and Generally Accepted Governmental Auditing Standards
(GAGAS).
The Council shall designate no fewer than three of its members to serve as an Audit Committee. This
Committee shall:
(1) Lead the process of selecting an independent auditor;
(2) Direct the work of the independent auditor as to the scope of the annual audit and any matters
of concern with respect to internal controls; and
(3) Receive the report of the internal auditor and present that report to the council with any
recommendations from the Committee.
The council shall, using competitive bidding, designate such accountant or firm annually, or for a period not
exceeding five years, but the designation for any particular fiscal year shall be made no later than 30 days
after the beginning of such fiscal year. The standard for independence is that the auditor must be capable
of exercising objective and impartial judgement on all issues encompassed within the audit engagement.
No accountant or firm may provide any other services to the city during the time it is retained to provide
independent audits to the city. The city council may waive this requirement by a majority vote at a public
hearing. If the state makes such an audit, the council may accept it as satisfying the requirements of this
section.
Article IV. Financial Affairs, Sec. 46. Annual audit. (Also in Section 2.10 - Independent Audit)
Annually in the month of July the council shall have the finances of the city and the books and accounts of
the city manager and the city treasurer audited by a certified accountant.
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As soon as practicable after such audit has been completed, the council shall cause to be made and published
a report of the city's finances for the preceding fiscal year.
Section 5.12. Public Records. Governed by Sate Laws.
Copies of the budget, capital program, independent audits, and appropriation and revenue ordinances shall
be public records.
Article VI
ELECTIONS
Section 6.01. City Elections.
(a) Regular Elections. The regular city election shall be held [at the time established by state law] on the
first [day of week], in [fall or spring month of odd- or even- numbered
year], and every 2 years thereafter.
Sec. 6. Municipal election dates.
Regular municipal elections shall be held each year on the third Tuesday in April and shall be known as
regular municipal elections. All other municipal elections that may be held shall be known as special
municipal elections. At the regular municipal election held on the third Tuesday in April of any odd
numbered year, five (5) councilmen shall be elected for a term of two (2) years, four (4) of whom shall be
elected by district voting from each of the districts as designated by council and one of whom shall be
elected by at-large voting by all voters of the city, as provided in Section 5 of this Charter. At the regular
municipal election held on the third Tuesday in April of any even numbered year, four (4) councilmen shall
be elected by district voting from each of the districts as designated by council for a term of two (2) years,
and a mayor shall be elected by the voters of the city for a term of two (2) years, as provided in Section 5
of this Charter.
Sec. 8. Time and place of elections; election board; counting of votes; determination of winners; tie
votes; persons eligible to vote; voter registration; official ballots and voting machines; absentee
ballots.
The regular municipal election shall be held annually on the third Tuesday of April. At each such regular
municipal election, the polls shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and closed at 8:00 p.m. The council may designate
the places of election and make all necessary rules and regulations not inconsistent with this Charter or with
other laws of the State of Delaware for the conduct of elections, for the prevention of fraud in elections, and
for the recount of ballots in case of doubt or fraud.
All elections shall be held by an election board. The City Clerk may designate such other persons as he/she
shall deem necessary to assist the members of the election board in the conduct of the election and counting
of the ballots. Should any or all of the members of the election board be absent from the place of election
at 7:00 a.m. on the day of the election or fail or neglect to act in the conduct of such election during the time
the polls are open and until the ballots are counted and the results of the election certified, the voters of the
city present at such time may choose from the qualified voters of the city such person or persons as shall be
necessary to fill places made vacant by the absence or neglect aforesaid.
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When the polls are closed, the election board shall publicly count the votes and shall certify the results of
the election to each of the persons elected and to the council. The candidate for the office of mayor who
receives the highest number of votes cast for that office shall be declared to be elected mayor; the candidate
for the office of at-large councilman who receives the highest number of votes cast for that office shall be
declared to be elected at-large councilman; and the candidates for the offices of councilmen from each
district who receive the highest number of votes cast by voters who reside in that district and cast votes for
councilmen of that district shall be declared to be elected to that office. In the event of a tie vote for any
office, a special election for said office(s) only shall be held within thirty (30) days and the registration books
shall remain closed until the outcome of the special election is determined.
Every resident of the City of Dover who shall have reached the age of eighteen (18) years by the time of the
election and who is properly registered to vote shall be entitled to vote at all regular or special municipal
elections. A voter will be considered properly registered to vote if they are properly registered to vote for
state elections in accordance with Title 15 of the Delaware Code as amended.
The council shall provide for the use of voting machines in all regular and special municipal elections in
conformity with Title 15 of the Delaware Code by ordinance duly adopted by council. Voting machines shall
be used in accordance with Title 15 of the Delaware Code and by ordinance duly adopted by council. The
names of the candidates for each office shall be listed in alphabetical order on the voting machines under
the name of the office to which they seek election. The voters shall designate their choice of candidates in
accordance with the regular method of operation of voting machines. The council may provide sample
ballots plainly marked as such and printed on paper of any color except white to be distributed to any voter
or candidate who requests them prior to or during the election.
Any qualified voter, duly registered, who shall be unable to appear to cast their ballot at any election either
because of being in the public service of the United States or of this state, or because they will be
unavoidably absent from the city on the day of the election, or because of his/her sickness or physical
disability may cast a ballot at such election by absentee ballot to be counted in the total of such election. The
council may provide the rules and regulations for such absentee voting by ordinance for all elections.
(b) Registered Voter Defined. All citizens legally registered under the constitution and laws of the State
of Delaware to vote in the city shall be registered voters of the city within the meaning of this charter.
Sec. 8. Time and place of elections; election board; counting of votes; determination of winners; tie
votes; persons eligible to vote; voter registration; official ballots and voting machines; absentee
ballots.
The regular municipal election shall be held annually on the third Tuesday of April. At each such regular
municipal election, the polls shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and closed at 8:00 p.m. The council may designate
the places of election and make all necessary rules and regulations not inconsistent with this Charter or with
other laws of the State of Delaware for the conduct of elections, for the prevention of fraud in elections, and
for the recount of ballots in case of doubt or fraud.
All elections shall be held by an election board. The City Clerk may designate such other persons as he/she
shall deem necessary to assist the members of the election board in the conduct of the election and counting
of the ballots. Should any or all of the members of the election board be absent from the place of election
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at 7:00 a.m. on the day of the election or fail or neglect to act in the conduct of such election during the time
the polls are open and until the ballots are counted and the results of the election certified, the voters of the
city present at such time may choose from the qualified voters of the city such person or persons as shall be
necessary to fill places made vacant by the absence or neglect aforesaid.
When the polls are closed, the election board shall publicly count the votes and shall certify the results of
the election to each of the persons elected and to the council. The candidate for the office of mayor who
receives the highest number of votes cast for that office shall be declared to be elected mayor; the candidate
for the office of at-large councilman who receives the highest number of votes cast for that office shall be
declared to be elected at-large councilman; and the candidates for the offices of councilmen from each
district who receive the highest number of votes cast by voters who reside in that district and cast votes for
councilmen of that district shall be declared to be elected to that office. In the event of a tie vote for any
office, a special election for said office(s) only shall be held within thirty (30) days and the registration books
shall remain closed until the outcome of the special election is determined.
Every resident of the City of Dover who shall have reached the age of eighteen (18) years by the time of the
election and who is properly registered to vote shall be entitled to vote at all regular or special municipal
elections. A voter will be considered properly registered to vote if they are properly registered to vote for
state elections in accordance with Title 15 of the Delaware Code as amended.
The council shall provide for the use of voting machines in all regular and special municipal elections in
conformity with Title 15 of the Delaware Code by ordinance duly adopted by council. Voting machines shall
be used in accordance with Title 15 of the Delaware Code and by ordinance duly adopted by council. The
names of the candidates for each office shall be listed in alphabetical order on the voting machines under
the name of the office to which they seek election. The voters shall designate their choice of candidates in
accordance with the regular method of operation of voting machines. The council may provide sample
ballots plainly marked as such and printed on paper of any color except white to be distributed to any voter
or candidate who requests them prior to or during the election.
Any qualified voter, duly registered, who shall be unable to appear to cast their ballot at any election either
because of being in the public service of the United States or of this state, or because they will be
unavoidably absent from the city on the day of the election, or because of his/her sickness or physical
disability may cast a ballot at such election by absentee ballot to be counted in the total of such election. The
council may provide the rules and regulations for such absentee voting by ordinance for all elections.
(Dover Code Reference: Chapter 34 - Elections, Article II - Voter registration, Section 34-31 - Requirements)
Sec. 34-31. Requirements.
No person shall vote, or be allowed to vote, in any municipal election unless such person is properly registered to
vote for state elections in accordance with title 15 of the Delaware Code (15 Del. C. § 1101 et seq.), and as otherwise
qualified to vote as required in section 8 of the city Charter. The city clerk shall close the registration records at the
close of the business day on the last working day of March of each year before the annual election, and only those
voters properly registered as of thattime shall be entitled to vote at the following annual election, and the registration
records of the city shall remain closed until the first working day in May.
(Code 1981, § 2-26; Ord. of 1-9-1989; Ord. of 11-26-1990, § 2)
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(c) Conduct of Elections. The provisions of the general election laws of the State of Delaware shall apply
to elections held under this charter. All elections provided for by the charter shall be conducted by the
election authorities established by law. Candidates shall run for office without party designation. For the
conduct of city elections, for the prevention of fraud in such elections and for the recount of ballots in cases
of doubt or fraud, the city council shall adopt ordinances consistent with law and this charter, and the
election authorities may adopt further regulations consistent with law and this charter and the ordinances
of the council. Such ordinances and regulations pertaining to elections shall be publicized in the manner
of city ordinances generally.
Sec. 8. Time and place of elections; election board; counting of votes; determination of winners; tie
votes; persons eligible to vote; voter registration; official ballots and voting machines; absentee
ballots.
The regular municipal election shall be held annually on the third Tuesday of April. At each such regular
municipal election, the polls shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and closed at 8:00 p.m. The council may designate
the places of election and make all necessary rules and regulations not inconsistent with this Charter or with
other laws of the State of Delaware for the conduct of elections, for the prevention of fraud in elections, and
for the recount of ballots in case of doubt or fraud.
All elections shall be held by an election board. The City Clerk may designate such other persons as he/she
shall deem necessary to assist the members of the election board in the conduct of the election and counting
of the ballots. Should any or all of the members of the election board be absent from the place of election
at 7:00 a.m. on the day of the election or fail or neglect to act in the conduct of such election during the time
the polls are open and until the ballots are counted and the results of the election certified, the voters of the
city present at such time may choose from the qualified voters of the city such person or persons as shall be
necessary to fill places made vacant by the absence or neglect aforesaid.
When the polls are closed, the election board shall publicly count the votes and shall certify the results of
the election to each of the persons elected and to the council. The candidate for the office of mayor who
receives the highest number of votes cast for that office shall be declared to be elected mayor; the candidate
for the office of at-large councilman who receives the highest number of votes cast for that office shall be
declared to be elected at-large councilman; and the candidates for the offices of councilmen from each
district who receive the highest number of votes cast by voters who reside in that district and cast votes for
councilmen of that district shall be declared to be elected to that office. In the event of a tie vote for any
office, a special election for said office(s) only shall be held within thirty (30) days and the registration books
shall remain closed until the outcome of the special election is determined.
Every resident of the City of Dover who shall have reached the age of eighteen (18) years by the time of the
election and who is properly registered to vote shall be entitled to vote at all regular or special municipal
elections. A voter will be considered properly registered to vote if they are properly registered to vote for
state elections in accordance with Title 15 of the Delaware Code as amended.
The council shall provide for the use of voting machines in all regular and special municipal elections in
conformity with Title 15 of the Delaware Code by ordinance duly adopted by council. Voting machines shall
be used in accordance with Title 15 of the Delaware Code and by ordinance duly adopted by council. The
names of the candidates for each office shall be listed in alphabetical order on the voting machines under
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the name of the office to which they seek election. The voters shall designate their choice of candidates in
accordance with the regular method of operation of voting machines. The council may provide sample
ballots plainly marked as such and printed on paper of any color except white to be distributed to any voter
or candidate who requests them prior to or during the election.
Any qualified voter, duly registered, who shall be unable to appear to cast their ballot at any election either
because of being in the public service of the United States or of this state, or because they will be
unavoidably absent from the city on the day of the election, or because of his/her sickness or physical
disability may cast a ballot at such election by absentee ballot to be counted in the total of such election. The
council may provide the rules and regulations for such absentee voting by ordinance for all elections.
(d) Proportional Representation. The council may be elected by proportional representation by the
method of the single transferable vote.
Sec. 8. Time and place of elections; election board; counting of votes; determination of winners; tie
votes; persons eligible to vote; voter registration; official ballots and voting machines; absentee
ballots.
The regular municipal election shall be held annually on the third Tuesday of April. At each such regular
municipal election, the polls shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and closed at 8:00 p.m. The council may designate
the places of election and make all necessary rules and regulations not inconsistent with this Charter or with
other laws of the State of Delaware for the conduct of elections, for the prevention of fraud in elections, and
for the recount of ballots in case of doubt or fraud.
All elections shall be held by an election board. The City Clerk may designate such other persons as he/she
shall deem necessary to assist the members of the election board in the conduct of the election and counting
of the ballots. Should any or all of the members of the election board be absent from the place of election
at 7:00 a.m. on the day of the election or fail or neglect to act in the conduct of such election during the time
the polls are open and until the ballots are counted and the results of the election certified, the voters of the
city present at such time may choose from the qualified voters of the city such person or persons as shall be
necessary to fill places made vacant by the absence or neglect aforesaid.
When the polls are closed, the election board shall publicly count the votes and shall certify the results of
the election to each of the persons elected and to the council. The candidate for the office of mayor who
receives the highest number of votes cast for that office shall be declared to be elected mayor; the candidate
for the office of at-large councilman who receives the highest number of votes cast for that office shall be
declared to be elected at-large councilman; and the candidates for the offices of councilmen from each
district who receive the highest number of votes cast by voters who reside in that district and cast votes for
councilmen of that district shall be declared to be elected to that office. In the event of a tie vote for any
office, a special election for said office(s) only shall be held within thirty (30) days and the registration books
shall remain closed until the outcome of the special election is determined.
Every resident of the City of Dover who shall have reached the age of eighteen (18) years by the time of the
election and who is properly registered to vote shall be entitled to vote at all regular or special municipal
elections. A voter will be considered properly registered to vote if they are properly registered to vote for
state elections in accordance with Title 15 of the Delaware Code as amended.
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The council shall provide for the use of voting machines in all regular and special municipal elections in
conformity with Title 15 of the Delaware Code by ordinance duly adopted by council. Voting machines shall
be used in accordance with Title 15 of the Delaware Code and by ordinance duly adopted by council. The
names of the candidates for each office shall be listed in alphabetical order on the voting machines under
the name of the office to which they seek election. The voters shall designate their choice of candidates in
accordance with the regular method of operation of voting machines. The council may provide sample
ballots plainly marked as such and printed on paper of any color except white to be distributed to any voter
or candidate who requests them prior to or during the election.
Any qualified voter, duly registered, who shall be unable to appear to cast their ballot at any election either
because of being in the public service of the United States or of this state, or because they will be
unavoidably absent from the city on the day of the election, or because of his/her sickness or physical
disability may cast a ballot at such election by absentee ballot to be counted in the total of such election. The
council may provide the rules and regulations for such absentee voting by ordinance for all elections.
(e) Beginning of term. The terms of council members shall begin the day of
after their election.
(Article II - Mayor and Council) Sec. 9. Meetings of mayor and council--Generally.
At 7:30 p.m. on the second Monday in May following a regular municipal election, the mayor and council
shall meet at the usual place for holding council meetings and the newly elected officers shall assume the
duties of office, being first duly sworn or affirmed to perform their duties with fidelity. Such meeting shall
be called or known as the annual meeting. Thereafter, the council shall hold regular meetings at such times
as may be prescribed by ordinance, but not less frequently than once each month. Special meetings may be
called and held as prescribed by ordinance. All meetings of the council shall be open to the public except
scheduled executive sessions.
At the annual meeting held on the second Monday in May, the members of council shall elect one of their
members to serve as council president, such term to be in effect until the next regularly scheduled annual
meeting or until a successor is elected. The council president shall serve as vice-mayor. Council president
shall preside over regular and special council meetings.
The mayor shall preside over the annual meeting and quarterly town meetings, and at the annual meeting
present a state of the city message and offer mayoral appointments for council confirmation. The mayor,
upon recommendation from the council president, will present council appointments for council approval.
In the event of absence of the council president, then the senior member of council in terms of length of
service as a councilman shall assume the duties of the council president and shall be designated council
president acting. In the event that two (2) or more members of council have the same seniority in terms of
length of service as a councilman, then the members of council shall vote and elect one of those as council
president acting. Council president acting shall fulfill all of the duties and responsibilities of council
president during his/her period of unavailability or absence.
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Section 6.02. Council Districts; Adjustment of Districts (for use with Alternatives II, III and IV of
Section 6.03).
(a) Number of Districts. There shall be city council districts.
(Article II - Mayor and Council) Sec. 5. Council to be legislative body; size; districts; terms of mayor
and councilmen; qualifications. (Also in Section 6.02(c) and (d) and 6.03)
The council shall be the legislative body of the city and composed of nine (9) members nominated and
elected as herein provided.
In order that the members of council shall be distributed over the city, the city shall be divided into four (4)
election districts, the district boundaries of which shall be established by council so that the districts are
nearly equal in population as shown by the most recent federal decennial census. The district boundaries
established for municipal elections shall continue in effect until the next succeeding federal decennial census
is made available for use by municipalities in the State of Delaware, at which time council shall redistrict
the city so that the districts shall be nearly equal in population in accordance with said census, which
redistricting shall be used for the next regular municipal election, which procedure shall be followed by
council after each succeeding federal decennial census in this manner so that the districts shall be maintained
as nearly equal in population as possible at all times.
The term of mayor shall be for a period of four (4) two (2) years commencing on the second Monday in May
following their election and continuing for a term of four (4) two (2) years until the second Monday in May
or until their successor has been duly elected and qualified. (Should include recall provision)
The term of the councilmen shall be for two (2) years. In each regular municipal election held in an odd
numbered year, five (5) councilmen shall be elected, four (4) by district voting being from the districts and
one at-large as stated herein. In each regular municipal election held in an even numbered year, four (4)
councilmen shall be elected by district voting from each of the districts of the city.
In order to be eligible to be elected as mayor or as a member of council, the person must as of the date of
the election be:
(1) A citizen of the United States and of the State of Delaware;
(2) A resident of the city and having continuously resided therein or in an area annexed to the city during
the two (2) years next preceding the day of the election;
(3) A resident of the election district from which they are seeking election, unless they are seeking election
as an at-large councilman or mayor;
(4) Twenty-one (21) years of age or older; and
(5) Nominated therefore, as hereinafter provided.
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If a councilman files and runs for mayor, whether or not they are elected to said office, the term as
councilman shall automatically expire on the second Monday of May on the year of the election; and if they
have a year remaining on their term, then their office as councilman shall be filled at the same annual
election in which they have filed to run for the office of mayor.
(Dover Code Reference: Chapter 2 - Administration, Article II - City Council, Division 1 - Generally, Section 2-31
- District boundaries)
Sec. 2-31. District boundaries.
In order that the members of the council shall be distributed over the city, the city shall be divided into four
representative districts and two members of the council shall be residents of each district. Such districts are to be
distributed as follows:
(1) District 1. District 1 is defined as the area within the corporate limits of the city contained within the following
boundaries:
Beginning at the boundary line of the corporate limits of the city, at a point in the centerline of West Denneys Road
at its intersection with the centerline of Fork Branch; then running in a westerly direction with said line of West
Denneys Road to its intersection with the centerline of Kenton Road; then running in a southerly direction with said
centerline of Kenton Road to its intersection with the centerline of Chestnut Grove Road; then running in a westerly
direction with said centerline of Chestnut Grove Road to the corporate limits of the city; then following the corporate
limits of the city to the centerline of State Route 8; then running in an easterly direction with the centerline of State
Route 8 to the corporate limits of the city west of Mifflin Road; then following the corporate limits of the city to the
centerline of Hazlettville Road; then in an easterly direction with said centerline of Hazlettville Road to its
intersection with the centerline of Saulsbury Road; then in a northerly directionwith said line of Saulsbury Road to
its intersection with the centerline of Walker Road; then in a westerly direction with said line of Walker Road to its
intersection with Kenton Road; then in a northerly direction with said centerline of Kenton Road to its intersection
with the centerline of College Road; then running in a northeasterly direction with said centerline of College Road
to its intersection with McKee Road; then in a northwesterly direction with said centerline of McKee Road to its
intersection with the corporate limits of the city at or near Scarborough Road; then running in a northerly direction
with the corporate limits of the city to its intersection with the centerline of Fork Branch; then running with said
centerline of Fork Branch to Denneys Road, excluding within these given boundaries any areas not within the
corporate limits of the city.
(2) District 2. District 2 is defined as the area within the corporate limits of the city contained within the following
boundaries:
Beginning at the boundary line of the corporate limits of the city, at a point in the centerline of Hazlettville Road;
then running in an easterly direction with said line of Hazlettville Road to its intersection with the centerline of
Federal Street; then running in a southerly direction with said line of Federal Street to its intersection with the
centerline of Water Street; then running in an easterly direction with said line of Water Street in a straight line to
the intersection of the extended centerline of Water Street with the centerline of Saint Jones River; then running in
a southerly direction with said line of Saint Jones River to its intersection with the centerline of State Highway Route
13; then running in a northerly direction with said centerline of State Highway Route 13 to its intersection with the
centerline of Court Street; then running in an westerly direction with said centerline of Court Street to its intersection
with the centerline of Saint Jones River; then running in a northerly direction with said line of Saint Jones River to
its intersection with the centerline of East Loockerman Street; then running in westerly direction with the centerline
of Loockerman Street to its intersection with the centerline of South Bradford Street; then running in a northerly
direction with said centerline of South Bradford Street a distance of 303.5 feet to a straight line extension of the
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northern property line of parcel number 077.09-02-124; then running in a westerly direction with the northern
property lines of parcel numbers 077.09-02-124 and 077.09-02-110 to the intersection of a straight line extension
of the northern property line of parcel number 077.09-02-110 and the centerline of South Governors Avenue; then
running in a northerly direction with the centerline of South Governors Avenue to its intersection with the centerline
of Division Street; then with the centerline of Division Street which becomes North Little Creek Road to the corporate
limits of the city on the southerly side of North Little Creek Road; then with said corporate limits of the city to the
intersection of the centerline of Horsepond Road and State Route 9; then continuing with the southern corporate
limits of the city to the place of beginning, excluding within these given boundaries any areas not within the
corporate limits of the city.
(3) District 3. District 3 is defined as the area within the corporate limits of the city lying within the following
boundaries:
Beginning at the boundary line of the corporate limits of the city, at a point in the centerline of North Little Creek
Road; then running in a westerly direction with said line of North Little Creek Road which becomes Division Street
to its intersection with the centerline of South Governors Avenue; then running in a northerly direction with said line
of South Governors Avenue to its intersection with the centerline of William Street; then running in a westerly
direction with said line of William Street toits intersection with the centerline of Pear Street; then running in a
northerly direction of said line of Pear Street to its intersection with the centerline of Walker Road; then running in
an easterly direction with said line of Walker Road to its intersection with the centerline of North State Street; then
running in a northerly direction with said centerline of North State Street to its intersection with the centerline of
State Route 13; then running in a northerly direction with said line of State Route 13 to its intersection with the
corporate limits of the city; then running with the corporate limits of the city to its intersection with the centerline
of North Little Creek Road, the place of beginning, excluding within these given boundaries any areas not within the
corporate limits of the city.
(4) District 4. District 4 is defined as the area within the corporate limits of the city lying within the following
boundaries:
Beginning at a point in the centerline of State Highway Route 13, where it intersects with the centerline of West
Denneys Road; then running in a westerly direction with said line of West Denneys Road to its intersection with the
centerline of Fork Branch; then running in a southeasterly direction with said line of Fork Branch and the corporate
limits of the city to the intersection of the corporate limits of the city with the centerline of McKee Road; then running
in a southeasterly direction with said line of McKee Road to its intersection with the centerline of College Road; then
running in a westerly direction with said line of College Road to its intersection with the centerline of Kenton Road;
then running in a northerly direction with said line of Kenton Road to its intersection with the centerline of Walker
Road; then running in an easterly direction with said line of Walker Road to its intersection with the centerline of
Saulsbury Road; then running in a southerly direction with said line of Saulsbury Road to its intersection with the
centerline of West North Street; then running in an easterly direction with said line of West North Street to its
intersection with the centerline of Federal Street; then running in a southerly direction with said centerline of
Federal Street to its with the centerline of Water Street; then running in an easterly direction with said line of Water
Street and a straight line extension thereof to the centerline of the Saint Jones River, then running in a southerly
directionto its intersection with the centerline of State Highway Route 13; then running in a northerly direction with
said centerline of State Highway Route 13 to its intersection with the centerline of Court Street; then running in a
westerly direction with said line of Court Street to its intersection with the centerline of the Saint Jones River; then
running in a northerly direction with said centerline of the Saint Jones River to its intersection with the centerline
of Loockerman Street; then running in a westerly direction with said centerline of Loockerman Street to its
intersection with the centerline of South Bradford Street; then running in a northerly direction with said centerline
of South Bradford Street a distance of 303.5 feet to a straight line extension of the northern property line of parcel
number 077.09-02-124; then running in a westerly direction with the northern property lines of parcel numbers
077.09-02-124 and 077.09-02-110 to the intersection of a straight line extension of the northern property line of
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parcel number 077.09-02-110 and the centerline of South Governors Avenue; then running in a northerly direction
with the centerline of South Governors Avenue to its intersection with the centerline of William Street; then running
in a westerly direction with the centerline of William Street to its intersection with the centerline of Pear Street; then
running in a northerly direction with the centerline of Pear Street to its intersection with the centerline of Walker
Road; then running in an easterly direction with the centerline of Walker Road to its intersection with the centerline
of North State Street; then running in a northerly direction with the centerline of North State Street to its intersection
with the centerline of State Route 13; then running in a northerly direction with the centerline of State Route 13 to
its intersection with the centerline of Denneys Road, the beginning point, excluding within these given boundaries
any areas not within the corporate limits of the city.
(Code 1981, § 2-56; Ord. of 8-25-1986; Ord. of 1-9-1989; Ord. of 4-27-1992; Ord. of 3-8-2004(1), § 2-56)
(b) Districting Commission; Composition; Appointment; Terms; Vacancies; Compensation.
(1) There shall be a districting commission consisting of five members. No more than two
commission members may belong to the same political party. The city council shall appoint
four members. These four members shall, with the affirmative vote of at least three, choose
the fifth member who shall be chairman.
(2) No member of the commission shall be employed by the city or hold any other elected or
appointed position in the city.
(3) The city council shall appoint the commission no later than one year and five months before
the first general election of the city council after each federal decennial census. The
commission’s term shall end upon adoption of a districting plan, as set forth in § 6.02(c).
(4) In the event of a vacancy on the commission by death, resignation or otherwise, the city
council shall appoint a new member enrolled in the same political party from which his or
her predecessor was selected to serve the balance of the term remaining.
(5) No member of the districting commission shall be removed from office by the city council
except for cause and upon notice and hearing.
(6) The members of the commission shall serve without compensation except that each member
shall be allowed actual and necessary expenses to be audited in the same manner as other city
charges.
(7) The commission may hire or contract for necessary staff assistance and may require agencies
of city government to provide technical assistance. The commission shall have a budget as
provided by the city council.
Sec. 8. Time and place of elections; election board; counting of votes; determination of winners; tie
votes; persons eligible to vote; voter registration; official ballots and voting machines; absentee
ballots.
The regular municipal election shall be held annually on the third Tuesday of April. At each such regular
municipal election, the polls shall be opened at 7:00 a.m. and closed at 8:00 p.m. The council may designate
the places of election and make all necessary rules and regulations not inconsistent with this Charter or with
other laws of the State of Delaware for the conduct of elections, for the prevention of fraud in elections, and
for the recount of ballots in case of doubt or fraud.
All elections shall be held by an election board. The City Clerk may designate such other persons as he/she
shall deem necessary to assist the members of the election board in the conduct of the election and counting
of the ballots. Should any or all of the members of the election board be absent from the place of election
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at 7:00 a.m. on the day of the election or fail or neglect to act in the conduct of such election during the time
the polls are open and until the ballots are counted and the results of the election certified, the voters of the
city present at such time may choose from the qualified voters of the city such person or persons as shall be
necessary to fill places made vacant by the absence or neglect aforesaid.
When the polls are closed, the election board shall publicly count the votes and shall certify the results of
the election to each of the persons elected and to the council. The candidate for the office of mayor who
receives the highest number of votes cast for that office shall be declared to be elected mayor; the candidate
for the office of at-large councilman who receives the highest number of votes cast for that office shall be
declared to be elected at-large councilman; and the candidates for the offices of councilmen from each
district who receive the highest number of votes cast by voters who reside in that district and cast votes for
councilmen of that district shall be declared to be elected to that office. In the event of a tie vote for any
office, a special election for said office(s) only shall be held within thirty (30) days and the registration books
shall remain closed until the outcome of the special election is determined.
Every resident of the City of Dover who shall have reached the age of eighteen (18) years by the time of the
election and who is properly registered to vote shall be entitled to vote at all regular or special municipal
elections. A voter will be considered properly registered to vote if they are properly registered to vote for
state elections in accordance with Title 15 of the Delaware Code as amended.
The council shall provide for the use of voting machines in all regular and special municipal elections in
conformity with Title 15 of the Delaware Code by ordinance duly adopted by council. Voting machines shall
be used in accordance with Title 15 of the Delaware Code and by ordinance duly adopted by council. The
names of the candidates for each office shall be listed in alphabetical order on the voting machines under
the name of the office to which they seek election. The voters shall designate their choice of candidates in
accordance with the regular method of operation of voting machines. The council may provide sample
ballots plainly marked as such and printed on paper of any color except white to be distributed to any voter
or candidate who requests them prior to or during the election.
Any qualified voter, duly registered, who shall be unable to appear to cast their ballot at any election either
because of being in the public service of the United States or of this state, or because they will be
unavoidably absent from the city on the day of the election, or because of his/her sickness or physical
disability may cast a ballot at such election by absentee ballot to be counted in the total of such election. The
council may provide the rules and regulations for such absentee voting by ordinance for all elections.
(c) Powers and Duties of the Commission; Hearings; Submissions and Approval of Plan.
(1) Following each decennial census, the commission shall consult the city council and shall
prepare a plan for dividing the city into districts for the election of council members. In
preparing the plan, the commission shall be guided by the criteria set forth in § 6.02(d). The
report on the plan shall include a map and description of districts recommended.
(2) The commission shall hold one or more public hearings not less than one month before it
submits the plan to the city council. The commission shall make its plan available to the
public for inspection and comment not less than one month before its public hearing.
(3) The commission shall submit its plan to the city council not less than one year before the first
general election of the city council after each decennial census.
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(4) The plan shall be deemed adopted by the city council unless disapproved within three weeks
by the vote of the majority of all members of the city council. If the city council fails to
adopt the plan, it shall return the plan to the commission with its objections of individual
members of the council.
(5) Upon rejection of its plan, the commission shall prepare a revised plan and shall submit such
revised plan to the city council no later than nine months before the first general election of
the city council after the decennial census. Such revised plan shall be deemed adopted by
the city council unless disapproved within two weeks by the vote of two-thirds of all of the
members of the city council and unless, by a vote of two-thirds of all of its members, the city
council votes to file a petition in the Court, County, for a
determination that the plan fails to meet the requirements of this charter. The city council
shall file its petition no later than ten days after its disapproval of the plan. Upon a final
determination upon appeal, if any, that the plan meets the requirements of this charter, the
plan shall be deemed adopted by the city council and the commission shall deliver the plan
to the city clerk. The plan delivered to the city clerk shall include a map and description of
the districts.
(6) If in any year population figures are not available at least one year and five months before
the first general election following the decennial census, the city council may, by local law,
shorten the time periods provided for districting commission action in paragraphs (2), (3),
(4), and (5) of this subsection.
(Article II - Mayor and Council) Sec. 5. Council to be legislative body; size; districts; terms of mayor
and councilmen; qualifications. (Also in Section 6.02(a) and (d) and 6.03)
The council shall be the legislative body of the city and composed of nine (9) members nominated and
elected as herein provided.
In order that the members of council shall be distributed over the city, the city shall be divided into four (4)
election districts, the district boundaries of which shall be established by council so that the districts are
nearly equal in population as shown by the most recent federal decennial census. The district boundaries
established for municipal elections shall continue in effect until the next succeeding federal decennial census
is made available for use by municipalities in the State of Delaware, at which time council shall redistrict
the city so that the districts shall be nearly equal in population in accordance with said census, which
redistricting shall be used for the next regular municipal election, which procedure shall be followed by
council after each succeeding federal decennial census in this manner so that the districts shall be maintained
as nearly equal in population as possible at all times.
The term of mayor shall be for a period of four (4) two (2) years commencing on the second Monday in May
following their election and continuing for a term of four (4) two (2) years until the second Monday in May
or until their successor has been duly elected and qualified. (Should include recall provision)
The term of the councilmen shall be for two (2) years. In each regular municipal election held in an odd
numbered year, five (5) councilmen shall be elected, four (4) by district voting being from the districts and
one at-large as stated herein. In each regular municipal election held in an even numbered year, four (4)
councilmen shall be elected by district voting from each of the districts of the city.
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In order to be eligible to be elected as mayor or as a member of council, the person must as of the date of
the election be:
(1) A citizen of the United States and of the State of Delaware;
(2) A resident of the city and having continuously resided therein or in an area annexed to the city during
the two (2) years next preceding the day of the election;
(3) A resident of the election district from which they are seeking election, unless they are seeking election
as an at-large councilman or mayor;
(4) Twenty-one (21) years of age or older; and
(5) Nominated therefore, as hereinafter provided.
If a councilman files and runs for mayor, whether or not they are elected to said office, the term as
councilman shall automatically expire on the second Monday of May on the year of the election; and if they
have a year remaining on their term, then their office as councilman shall be filled at the same annual
election in which they have filed to run for the office of mayor.
(d) Districting Plan; Criteria. In preparation of its plan for dividing the city into districts for the election
of council members, the commission shall apply the following criteria which, to the extent practicable, shall
be applied and given priority in the order in which they are herein set forth.
(1) Districts shall be equal in population except where deviations from equality result from the
application of the provisions hereinafter set forth, but no such deviation may exceed five
percent of the average population for all city council districts according to the figures
available from the most recent census.
(2) Districts shall consist of contiguous territory; but land areas separated by waterways shall not
be included in the same district unless said waterways are traversed by highway bridges,
tunnels or regularly scheduled ferry services both termini of which are within the district,
except that, population permitting, islands not connected to the mainland or to other islands
by bridge, tunnel or regular ferry services shall be included in the same district as the nearest
land area within the city and, where such subdivisions exist, within the same ward or
equivalent subdivision as described in paragraph (5) below.
(3) In cities whose territory encompasses more than one county or portions of more than one
county, the number of districts, which include territory in more than one county, shall be as
small as possible.
(4) in the establishment of districts within cities whose territory is divided into wards or
equivalent subdivisions whose boundaries have remained substantially unaltered for at least
fifteen years, the number of such wards or equivalent subdivisions whose territory is divided
among more than one district shall be as small as possible.
(5) Consistent with the foregoing provisions, the aggregate length of all district boundaries shall
be as short as possible.
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WHEN A CITY OPTS FOR REDISTRICTING BY THE CITY COUNCIL, THE FOLLOWING
PROVISIONS SHOULD BE SUBSTITUTED IN SECTION 6.02(b) AND (c) AND A NEW SECTION
6.02(d) BE ADDED AS FOLLOWS:
(b) Council to Redistrict. Following each decennial census, the city council shall, by ordinance, adjust
the boundaries of the city council districts using the criteria set forth in Section 6.02(e).
(c) Procedures.
(1) The city council shall hold one or more public hearings prior to bringing any proposed plan
to a vote. Proposed plans must be available to the public for inspection and comment not
less than one month before the first public hearing on said plan. The plan shall include a
map and description of the districts recommended.
(2) The city council shall approve a districting plan no later than 10 months (300 days) prior
to the first regular city election following the decennial census.
(d) Failure to Enact Ordinance. If the city council fails to enact a redistricting plan within the required
time, the city attorney shall, the following business day, inform the Court, County,
and ask that a special master be appointed to do the redistricting. The special master shall, within sixty
days, provide the Court with a plan drawn in accordance with the criteria set forth in § 6.02(e). That plan
shall have the force of law unless the court finds it does not comply with said criteria. The court shall cause
an approved plan to go into effect no later than 210 days prior to the first regular city election after the
decennial census. The city shall be liable for all reasonable costs incurred by the special master in
preparing the plan for the court.
SUBSECTIONS 6.03(d) AND (e) OF THE MODEL SHOULD BE RETAINED, RELETTERED (e) AND
(f), RESPECTIVELY, AND THE WORDS “CITY COUNCIL” SUBSTITUTED FOR “COMMISSION”.
(Article II - Mayor and Council) Sec. 5. Council to be legislative body; size; districts; terms of mayor
and councilmen; qualifications. (Also in Section 6.02(a) and (c) and 6.03)
The council shall be the legislative body of the city and composed of nine (9) members nominated and
elected as herein provided.
In order that the members of council shall be distributed over the city, the city shall be divided into four (4)
election districts, the district boundaries of which shall be established by council so that the districts are
nearly equal in population as shown by the most recent federal decennial census. The district boundaries
established for municipal elections shall continue in effect until the next succeeding federal decennial census
is made available for use by municipalities in the State of Delaware, at which time council shall redistrict
the city so that the districts shall be nearly equal in population in accordance with said census, which
redistricting shall be used for the next regular municipal election, which procedure shall be followed by
council after each succeeding federal decennial census in this manner so that the districts shall be maintained
as nearly equal in population as possible at all times.
The term of mayor shall be for a period of four (4) two (2) years commencing on the second Monday in May
following their election and continuing for a term of four (4) two (2) years until the second Monday in May
or until their successor has been duly elected and qualified. (Should include recall provision)
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The term of the councilmen shall be for two (2) years. In each regular municipal election held in an odd
numbered year, five (5) councilmen shall be elected, four (4) by district voting being from the districts and
one at-large as stated herein. In each regular municipal election held in an even numbered year, four (4)
councilmen shall be elected by district voting from each of the districts of the city.
In order to be eligible to be elected as mayor or as a member of council, the person must as of the date of
the election be:
(1) A citizen of the United States and of the State of Delaware;
(2) A resident of the city and having continuously resided therein or in an area annexed to the city during
the two (2) years next preceding the day of the election;
(3) A resident of the election district from which they are seeking election, unless they are seeking election
as an at-large councilman or mayor;
(4) Twenty-one (21) years of age or older; and
(5) Nominated therefore, as hereinafter provided.
If a councilman files and runs for mayor, whether or not they are elected to said office, the term as
councilman shall automatically expire on the second Monday of May on the year of the election; and if they
have a year remaining on their term, then their office as councilman shall be filled at the same annual
election in which they have filed to run for the office of mayor.
(e) Effect of Enactment. The new city council districts and boundaries as of the date of enactment shall
supersede previous council districts and boundaries for all purposes of the next regular city election,
including nominations. The new districts and boundaries shall supersede previous districts and boundaries
for all other purposes as of the date on which all council members elected at that regular city election take
office.
Section 6.03. Methods of Electing Council Members.
The text in this section complements the information on the composition of the council found in Article II,
§2.02(c).
Alternative I - Option A - Council Elected At Large; Mayor Elected by the Council
At the first election under this charter Council members shall be elected; the [one-half plus
one] candidates receiving the greatest number of votes shall serve for terms of four years, and the
[remainder of the council] candidates receiving the next greatest number of votes shall serve for terms of
two years. Commencing at the next regular election and at all subsequent elections, all council members
shall be elected for four-year terms.
Alternative I - Option B - Council Elected At Large; Mayor Elected Separately
At the first election under this charter Council members shall be elected; the [one-half the
number of council members] candidates receiving the greatest number of votes shall serve for terms of four
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years, and the [one-half the number council members] candidates receiving the next greatest number
of votes shall serve for terms of two years. Commencing at the next regular election and at all subsequent
elections, all council members shall be elected for four-year terms.
Alternative II - Option A - Council Elected At Large with District Residency Requirment; Mayor
Elected By the Council
At the first election under this charter Council members shall be elected; the [one-half plus
one] candidates receiving the greatest number of votes shall serve for terms of four years, and the
[remainder of the council] candidates receiving the next greatest number of votes shall serve for terms of
two years. Commencing at the next regular election and at all subsequent elections, all council members
shall be elected for four-year terms.
Alternative II - Option B - Council Elected At Large with District Residency Requirement; Mayor
Elected Separately
At the first election under this charter Council members shall be elected; the [one-half the
number of council members] candidates receiving the greatest number of votes shall serve for terms of four
years, and the [one-half the number council members] candidates receiving the next greatest number
of votes shall serve for terms of two years. Commencing at the next regular election and at all subsequent
elections, all council members shall be elected for four-year terms.
Alternative III - Option A - Mixed At Large and Single Member District System; Mayor Elected by
the Council
At the first election under this charter Council members shall be elected; all district candidates and
the at-large candidates receiving the greatest number of votes shall serve for terms of four years, and
the at-large candidates receiving the next greatest number of votes shall serve for terms of two years.
Commencing at the next regular election and at all subsequent elections, all council members shall be
elected for four-year terms.
Alternative III - Option B - Mixed At Large and Single Member District System; Mayor Elected
Separately
At the first election under this charter Council members shall be elected; all district candidates and
the at-large candidates receiving the greatest number of votes shall serve for terms of four years, and
the at-large candidates receiving the next greatest number of votes shall serve for terms of two years.
Commencing at the next regular election and at all subsequent elections, all council members shall be
elected for four-year terms.
Alternative IV - Single-Member District System
At the first election under this charter Council members shall be elected; council members from odd-
numbered districts shall serve for terms of one year two years, and council members from even-numbered
districts shall serve for terms of two four years. Commencing at the next regular election and at all
subsequent elections, all council members shall be elected for two four-year terms.
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(Article II - Mayor and Council) Sec. 5. Council to be legislative body; size; districts; terms of mayor
and councilmen; qualifications. (Also in Section 6.02(a), (c) and (d))
The council shall be the legislative body of the city and composed of nine (9) members nominated and
elected as herein provided.
In order that the members of council shall be distributed over the city, the city shall be divided into four (4)
election districts, the district boundaries of which shall be established by council so that the districts are
nearly equal in population as shown by the most recent federal decennial census. The district boundaries
established for municipal elections shall continue in effect until the next succeeding federal decennial census
is made available for use by municipalities in the State of Delaware, at which time council shall redistrict
the city so that the districts shall be nearly equal in population in accordance with said census, which
redistricting shall be used for the next regular municipal election, which procedure shall be followed by
council after each succeeding federal decennial census in this manner so that the districts shall be maintained
as nearly equal in population as possible at all times.
The term of mayor shall be for a period of four (4) two (2) years commencing on the second Monday in May
following their election and continuing for a term of four (4) two (2) years until the second Monday in May
or until their successor has been duly elected and qualified. (Should include recall provision)
The term of the councilmen shall be for two (2) years. In each regular municipal election held in an odd
numbered year, five (5) councilmen shall be elected, four (4) by district voting being from the districts and
one at-large as stated herein. In each regular municipal election held in an even numbered year, four (4)
councilmen shall be elected by district voting from each of the districts of the city.
In order to be eligible to be elected as mayor or as a member of council, the person must as of the date of
the election be:
(1) A citizen of the United States and of the State of Delaware;
(2) A resident of the city and having continuously resided therein or in an area annexed to the city during
the two (2) years next preceding the day of the election;
(3) A resident of the election district from which they are seeking election, unless they are seeking election
as an at-large councilman or mayor;
(4) Twenty-one (21) years of age or older; and
(5) Nominated therefore, as hereinafter provided.
If a councilman files and runs for mayor, whether or not they are elected to said office, the term as
councilman shall automatically expire on the second Monday of May on the year of the election; and if they
have a year remaining on their term, then their office as councilman shall be filled at the same annual
election in which they have filed to run for the office of mayor.
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Sec. 7. Nomination petitions for candidates for council and mayor.(Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
The mode of nomination of candidates for the council and for mayor shall be by petition, signed by
not less than 25/100 ten (10) nor more than 50/150 twenty-five (25) electors of the city, filed with the
clerk of council on or before 4:00 p.m. on the second Friday of February of each year for candidates
for council and on or before 4:00 p.m. on the last working day in January for candidates for mayor
in the years when a mayor is to be elected. Should the second Friday of February fall on a legal
holiday, the filing date shall be 4:00 p.m. on the next working day thereafter which is not a legal
holiday. (Council by District = 25 and 50; Council At-Large and Mayor = 100 and 150)
Whenever a petition nominating a person for the office of mayor or councilman shall have been filed
as above prescribed, the name of such person shall be printed on the ballot for the regular municipal
election as a candidate for the office for which they were nominated, provided they possess the
qualifications prescribed by this Charter for a candidate for such office.
No nominating petition shall designate more than one person to be voted for as a member of council
or as mayor.
The signers of a nominating petition for a member of the council must be electors of the city residing
in the city election district in which the nominee resides; but the signers to the nominating petition
for the mayor and for the at-large councilman may be city electors residing in the city at-large.
There must be attached to each nominating petition an affidavit of the circulator thereof, stating the
number of signers and that each signature appended thereto was made in their presence, and is the
genuine signature of the person whose name it purports to be, and that all of said signers are entitled
to vote at the regular municipal election referred to; and, in the case of a petition nominating a
candidate for councilman running from a particular district and to be elected by district voting, that
the circulator of the petition verily believes that each signer of said petition is a resident of the same
city election district in which the nominee resides.
With each signature shall be stated the place of residence of the signer, giving the street and number
or other description sufficient to identify the same. The form of the nominating petition shall be
substantially as follows:
We, the undersigned, electors of The City of Dover, hereby nominate ________________, who resides
in the ________________ City District of the said City of Dover, for the office of Councilman (or for
the office of Mayor as the case may be) to be voted for at the regular municipal election to be held in
the said City, on the ________ day of _________ in the year ________; and we individually certify that
we are qualified to vote for a candidate for the office named, and that we have not signed any other
nominating petition for that office, and that our places of residences are truly stated after our
signatures.
Name __________
Street and Number __________
(Space for Signatures)
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STATE OF DELAWARE
KENT COUNTY
SS.
________________ being duly sworn (or affirmed) deposes and says that they were the circulator of
the foregoing petition paper containing ________________ signatures, and that the signatures
appended thereto were made in his/her presence, and are the signatures of the persons whose names
they purport to be, and that they verily believes the residence of each signer thereof to be truly stated,
and that all of said signers are entitled to vote at the regular municipal election referred to in said
paper; and, in case the petition is nominating a candidate for councilman to be elected from a specific
district by district voting, that each signer of said petition is a resident of the same city election district
in which the nominee resides.
(Signed) __________
Subscribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me this ________ day of _________
__________Justice of the Peace (or Notary Public)
Section 6.04. Initiative, Citizen Referendum, and Recall.
(a) Alternative I - Provisions Provided by State Law. The powers of initiative, citizen referendum, and
recall are hereby reserved to the electors of the city.
Alternative II - General Authority for Initiative, Citizen Referendum, and Recall.
(1) Initiative. The registered voters of the city shall have power to proposed ordinances to the
council and, if the council fails to adopt an ordinance so proposed without any change in substance,
to adopt or reject it at a city election, but such power shall not extend to the budget or capital
program or any ordinance relating to appropriation of money, levy of taxes or salaries of city officers
or employees.
(2) Citizen Referendum. The registered voters of the city shall have power to require
reconsideration by the council of any adopted ordinance and, if the council fails to repeal an
ordinance so reconsidered, to approve or reject it at a city election, but such power shall not extend
to the budget or capital program or any emergency ordinance or ordinance relating to appropriation
of money or levy of taxes.
(3) Recall. The registered voters of the city shall have power to recall elected officials of the city,
but no recall petition shall be filed against any official within six months after the official takes
office, nor, in case of a member subjected to a recall election and not removed, until at least six
months after the election.
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(b) Commencement of Proceeding; Petitioners’ Committee; Affidavit. Any five registered voters may
commence initiative, citizen referendum, or recall proceedings by filing with the city clerk an affidavit
stating they will constitute the petitioners’ committee and be responsible for circulating the petition and
filing it in proper form, stating their names and addresses and specifying the address to which all notices to
the committee are to be sent, and setting out in full the proposed initiative ordinance, citing the ordinance
sought to be reconsidered, or stating the name and title of the officer sought to be recalled accompanied by
a statement, not to exceed 200 words, of the reasons for the recall. Grounds for recall should relate to and
affect the administration of the official’s office, and be of a substantial nature directly affecting the rights
and interests of the public. Promptly after receipt of a recall petition, the clerk shall serve, personally or by
certified mail, a copy of the affidavit on the elected officer sought to be recalled. Within 10 days of service
of the affidavit, the elected officer sought to be recalled may file a statement with the city clerk, not to
exceed 200 words, in response. Promptly after the affidavit of the petitioners’ committee is filed, and the
response, if any, of the elected official sought to be recalled is filed, the clerk shall issue the appropriate
petition blanks to the petitioners’ committee.
(c) Petitions.
(1) Number of Signatures. Initiative and citizen referendum petitions must be signed by registered
voters of the city equal in number to at least [5 to 10] percent of the total number of registered voters
to vote at the last regular election. Recall petitions must be signed by registered voters of the city
equal in number to at least [10 to 20] percent of the total number of registered voters to vote at the
last regular election.
(2) Form and Content. All papers of a petition shall be uniform in size and style and shall be
assembled as one instrument for filing. Each signature shall be executed in ink or indelible pencil
and shall be followed by the address of the person signing. Initiative and citizen referendum
petitions shall contain or have attached thereto throughout their circulation the full text of the
ordinance proposed or sought to be reconsidered. Recall petitions shall contain the name and title
of the official sought to be recalled, the statement of grounds for the recall, and the response of the
official sought to be recalled, if any. If no response was filed, the petition shall so state.
(3) Affidavit of Circulator. Each paper of a petition shall have attached to it when filed an
affidavit executed by the person circulating it stating that he or she personally circulated the paper,
the number of signatures thereon, that all the signatures were affixed in his or her presence, that he
or she believes them to be the genuine signatures of the persons whose names they purport to be and
that each signer had an opportunity before signing to read the full text of the ordinance proposed or
sought to be reconsidered.
(4) Time for Filing Referendum and Recall Petitions. Referendum petitions must be filed within
30 days after adoption by the council of the ordinance sought to be reconsidered. Recall petitions
must be filed within [40 to 160] days of the filing of the petitioners’ affidavit initiating the recall
procedure.
(d) Procedure after Filing.
(1) Certificate of Clerk; Amendment. Within twenty days after the petition is filed, the city clerk
shall complete a certificate as to its sufficiency, specifying, if its is insufficient, the particulars
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wherein it is defective and shall promptly send a copy of the certificate to the petitioners’ committee
by registered mail. A petition certified insufficient for lack of the required number of valid
signatures may be amended once if the petitioners’ committee files a notice of intention to amend
it with the clerk within two days after receiving the copy of his or her certificate and files a
supplementary petition upon additional papers within ten days after receiving the copy of such
certificate. Such supplementary petition shall comply with the requirements of paragraphs (2) and
(3) of §6.04(c), and within five days after it is filed the clerk shall complete a certificate as to the
sufficiency of the petition as amended and promptly send a copy of such certificate to the petitioners’
committee by registered mail as in the case of an original petition. If a petition or amended petition
is certified sufficient, or if a petition or amended petition is certified insufficient and the petitioners’
committee does not elect to amend or request council review under paragraph (2) of this subsection
within the time required, the clerk shall promptly present his or her certificate to the council and the
certificate shall then be a final determination as to the sufficiency of the petition.
(2) Council Review. If a petition has been certified insufficient and the petitioners committee does
not file notice of intention to amend it or if an amended petition has been certified insufficient, the
committee may, within two days after receiving the copy of such certificate, file a request that it be
reviewed by the council. The council shall review the certificate at its next meeting following the
filing of such request and approve or disapprove it, and the council’s determination shall then be a
final determination as to the sufficiency of the petition. A council member who is the subject of a
recall petition shall not be eligible to act in the determination of sufficiency or insufficiency of the
petition.
(3) Court Review; New Petition. A final determination as to the sufficiency of a petition shall be
subject to court review. A final determination of insufficiency, even if sustained upon court review,
shall not prejudice the filing of a new petition for the same purpose.
(e) Referendum Petitions; Suspension of Effect of Ordinance. When a referendum petition is filed with
the city clerk, the ordinance sought to be reconsidered shall be suspended from taking effect. Such
suspension shall terminate when:
(i) There is a final determination of insufficiency of the petition, or
(ii) The petitioners’ committee withdraws the petition, or
(iii) The council repeals the ordinance, or
(iv) Thirty days have elapsed after a vote of the city on the ordinance.
(f) Action of Petitions.
(1) Action by Council. When an initiative or referendum petition has been finally determined
sufficient, the council shall promptly consider the proposed initiative ordinance in the manner
provided in Article II or reconsider the referred ordinance by voting is repeal. If the council fails to
adopt a proposed initiative ordinance without any change in substance within sixty days or fails to
repeal the referred ordinance within thirty days after the date the petition was finally determined
sufficient, it shall submit the proposed or referred ordinance to the voters of the city. The council
shall promptly order a recall election to occur within [30 to 90] days of the date the recall
petition was finally determined sufficient.
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(2) Submission to Voters of proposed or Referred Ordinances. The vote of the city on a
proposed or referred ordinance shall be held not less then 30 days and not later than one year from
the date of the final council vote thereon. If no regular city election is to be held within the period
prescribed in this subsection, the council shall provide for a special election; otherwise, the vote shall
be held at the same time as such regular election, except that the council may in its discretion provide
for a special election at an earlier date within the prescribed period. Copies of the proposed or
referred ordinance shall be made available at the polls.
(3) Withdrawal of Petitions. An initiative, referendum, or recall petition may be withdrawn at any
time prior to the fifteenth day preceding the day scheduled for a vote of the city by filing with the
city clerk a request for withdrawal signed by at least two-thirds of the petitioners’ committee. Upon
the filing of such request the petition shall have no further force or effect and all proceedings thereon
shall be terminated.
(g) Results of Election.
(1) Initiative. If a majority of the registered voters voting on a proposed initiative ordinance vote
in its favor, it shall be considered adopted upon certification of the election results and shall be
treated in all respects in the same manner as ordinances of the same kind adopted by the council.
If conflicting ordinances are approved at the same election, the one receiving the greatest number
of affirmative votes shall prevail to the extent of such conflict.
(2) Referendum. If a majority of the registered voters voting on a referred ordinance vote against
it, it shall be considered repealed upon certification of the election results.
(3) Recall. Ballots used at recall elections shall read: “Shall [name] be recalled (removed) from
the office of ?” If a majority of the registered voters voting on a proposed recall vote in
its favor, the official is removed and the winning candidate for successor, if any, shall be elected as
a replacement for the duration of the unexpired term. Otherwise the vacancy shall be filled in
accordance with § 2.06(c).
Article VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 7.01. Conflicts of Interest; Board of Ethics. (Keep wording of current Dover Code - See
Chapter 30 below)
(a) Conflicts of Interest. The use of public office for private gain is prohibited. The city council shall
implement this prohibition by ordinance, the terms of which shall include, but not be limited to: acting in
an official capacity on matters in which the official has a private financial interest clearly separate from that
of the general public; the acceptance of gifts and other things of value; acting in a private capacity on matters
dealt with as a public official; the use of confidential information; and appearances by city officials before
other city agencies on behalf of private interests. This ordinance shall include a statement of purpose and
shall provide for reasonable public disclosure of finances by officials with major decision-making authority
over monetary expenditures and contractual and regulatory matters and, insofar as permissible under state
law, shall provide for fines and imprisonment for violations.
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(Dover Code: Chapter 30 - Code of Conduct and Ethics Commission, Article II - Code of Conduct)
ARTICLE II. CODE OF CONDUCT. Sec. 30-31. Applicability; statement of policy.
(a) Applicability. This article shall be applicable to all elected and appointed officials and all employees of the city.
(b) Statement of policy. The proper operation of democratic government requires that public officials and
employees be independent, impartial, and responsible to the people; that governmental decisions and policies be
made in the proper channels of the governmental structure; that public office not be used for personal gain; and that
the public has confidence in the integrity of its government. In recognition of these goals, there is hereby established
a code of conduct for all city employees and officials. The purpose of this code of conduct is to establish ethical
standards of conduct for all such officials and employees by setting forth those acts or actions that are incompatible
with the best interests of the city and by directing disclosure by such officials and employees of private financial or
other interests in matters affecting the city. The city council finds and declares as matters of public policy goals and
objectives for all city employees and elected and appointed officials, the following:
(1) Public trust. In our democratic form of government, the conduct of officials and employees of the city
must hold the respect and confidence of the people. They must, therefore, avoid conduct which is in violation
of their public trust or which creates a justifiable impression among the public that such trust is being
violated.
(2) Standards. To ensure propriety and to preserve public confidence, officials and employees of the city
must have the benefit of specific standards to guide their conduct and disciplinary mechanisms to guarantee
uniform maintenance of those standards. Some standards of this type are so vital to government that
violation thereof should subject the violator to criminal penalties.
(3) Public service. In our democratic form of government, it is both necessary and desirable that all
citizens should be encouraged to assume public office and employment, and that, therefore, the activities of
officers and employees of the city should not be unduly circumscribed.
(4) Performance of duty. Elected city officials are obligated to uphold the fundamental legal principles of
our system of government, as set forth in the United States Constitution, the state constitution, and the city
Charter, as well as all applicable provisions of federal, state and local law and court decisions. They are
bound to do so, and the failure to so act shall constitute malfeasance in office.
(5) Fairness. City officials and employees shall strive for the highest standard of fairness in all of their
activities and shall not grant any special consideration, treatment, or advantage to any citizen beyond that
which is available to every other citizen.
(6) Use of private information. In the course of their official responsibilities, city officials and employees
are often privy to categories of information which are of a private nature and are legally protected from
public disclosure. City officials and employees shall maintain the privacy of such information, and they shall
not take advantage of such information for personal gain, or the personal gain of friends or family.
(Code 1981, § 2-8; Ord. of 7-13-1998)
Sec. 30-32. Definitions.
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this
section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
Close relative means a person's parents, spouse, children (natural or adopted), and siblings of the whole and
half-blood.
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Commission and ethics commission mean the city ethics commission as established by this chapter.
Compensation means any money, thing of value, or any other economic benefit of any kind or nature whatsoever
conferred on or received by any person in return for services rendered or to be rendered by the official or employee,
or by another.
Employee includes all persons who receive compensation as an employee of the city or a city agency, and shall not
include persons that are elected or appointed to serve as mayor, city councilmember or a member of any city
committee, commission or board, whether paid or unpaid.
Financial interest. A person has financial interest in a private enterprise if:
(1) He has a legal or equitable ownership interest in the enterprise of more than ten percent (one percent
or more in the case of a corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on an established securities
market);
(2) He is associated with the enterprise and received from the enterprise during the last calendar year, or
might reasonably be expected to receive from the enterprise during the current or the next calendar year,
income in excess of $5,000.00 for services as an employee, officer, director, trustee, or independent
contractor; or
(3) He is a creditor of a private enterprise in an amount equal to ten percent or more of the debt of that
enterprise (one percent or more in the case of a corporation the securities of which are regularly traded on
an established securities market).
Matter means an application, petition, request, business dealing, contract, subcontract, or any other transaction
of any sort with the city.
Official means any elected or appointed official of the city and all members of any committee, commission or board
appointed by the mayor of the city or appointed by the city council.
Official responsibility means any direct administrative or operating authority at any level, either exercisable alone
or with others, either personally or through subordinates, to approve, disapprove, recommend or otherwise direct
action on behalf of the city.
Personal or private interest means an interest in a matter which tends to impair the independent judgment of an
official or employee in the performance of his duties with respect to that matter.
Private enterprise means any activity conducted by any person, whether conducted for profit or not for profit, and
includes the ownership of real or personal property. The term "private enterprise" does not include any activity of
the city, of any political subdivision, or of any agency, authority, or instrumentality thereof.
(Code 1981, § 2-9; Ord. of 7-13-1998)
Sec. 30-33. Prohibitions relating to conflicts of interest.
(a) Restrictions on exercise of official authority.
(1) Prohibited participation. No city employee or official may participate on behalf of the city in the review
or disposition of any matter pending before the city in which he has a personal or private interest, provided
that, upon request from any person with official responsibility with respect to the matter, any such person
who has such a personal or private interest may nevertheless respond to questions concerning any such
matter. A personal or private interest in a matter is an interest which tends to impair a person's
independence of judgment in the performance of his duties with respect to that matter.
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(2) Impairment of judgment. A person has an interest which tends to impair his independence of judgment
in the performance of his duties with respect to any matter when:
a. Any action or inaction with respect to the matter would result in a financial benefit or
detriment to accrue to the person or a close relative to a greater extent than such benefit
or detriment would accrue to others who are members of the same class or group of
persons; or
b. The person or a close relative has a financial interest in a private enterprise which
enterprise or interest would be affected by any action or inaction on a matter to a lesser or
greater extent than like enterprises or other interests in the same enterprise.
(3) Statutory responsibility. In any case where a person has a statutory responsibility with respect to action
or inaction on any matter where he has a personal or private interest and there is no provision for the
delegation of such responsibility to another person, the person may exercise responsibility with respect to
such matter, provided that, promptly after becoming aware of such conflict of interest, he files a written
statement with the ethics commission, fully disclosing the personal or private interest and explaining why
it is not possible to delegate responsibility for the matter to another person.
(b) Restrictions on representing another's interest before the city.
(1) Prohibited. No city employee or official may represent or otherwise assist any private enterprise with
respect to any matter before the city.
(2) Exception. This subsection (b) shall not preclude any city employee or official from appearing before
the city or otherwise assisting any private enterprise with respect to any matter in the exercise of his official
duties.
(c) Restriction on contracting with the city.
(1) Prohibited. No city employee or official shall benefit from any contract with the city, nor solicit any
contract, and shall not enter into any contract with the city (other than an employment contract).
(2) Ownership of enterprise. No private enterprise in which a city employee or official has a legal or
equitable ownership of more than ten percent (more than one percent in the case of a corporation the stock
of which is regularly traded on an established securities market) shall enter into any contract with the city
(other than an employment contract) unless such contract was made or let after public notice and
competitive bidding.
(d) Postemployment restrictions. No person who has served as a city employee or official shall represent or
otherwise assist any private enterprise on any matter involving the city, for a period of two years after termination
of his employment or elected or appointed status with the city, if he gave an opinion, conducted an investigation or
otherwise was directly and materially responsible for such matter in the course of his official duties as a city
employee or official, nor shall any former city employee or official disclose confidential information gained by
reason of his public position, nor shall he otherwise use such information for personal gain or benefit.
(e) Unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. No person shall disclose any information required to be
maintained confidential by the ethics commission under section 30-34(d), 30-35(b) or 30-73.
(f) Abuse of office.
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(1) Political contributions. No elected city official shall agree to sponsor legislation, or to influence in any
manner the formulation or passage of legislation, in exchange for political contributions or promises thereof.
(2) Substantial interest. No elected city official shall vote for, or promote in any manner whatsoever,
legislation affecting any subject matter in which he has a substantial interest. Any such interest shall be
disclosed by said elected official prior to a vote on any such legislation, and said elected official shall vote
"abstain" when called upon to vote.
(3) Use of city property. No city official or employee shall request or permit the use of city-owned vehicles,
equipment, materials, or property for personal convenience or profit, except when such services are
available to the public generally or are provided for the use of such official or employee in the conduct of
official business as a matter of municipal policy.
(4) Personal gain. No city official or employee shall utilize the influence of his office or position for
personal pecuniary gain, or to avoid the legal consequences of his personal conduct.
(g) Criminal sanctions.
(1) Penalties. Any person who knowingly or willfully violates any provision of this section shall be guilty
of a misdemeanor, punishable for each such violation by imprisonment of not more than one year and by a
fine not to exceed $1,000.00.
(2) Time limitations. A prosecution for a violation of this section shall be subject to the time limitations
of 11 Del. C. § 205.
(h) Contracts voidable by court action. In addition to any other penalty provided by law, any contract entered into
by any city agency in violation of this chapter shall be voidable by the city agency; provided that in determining
whether any court action should be taken to void such a contract pursuant to this subsection, the city agency shall
consider the interests of innocent third parties who may be damaged thereby. Any court action to void any
transaction must be initiated within 30 days after the city agency involved has, or should have, knowledge of such
violation.
(Code 1981, § 2-10; Ord. of 7-13-1998)
Sec. 30-34. Established.
(a) Appearance of violation. Each city employee and official shall endeavor to pursue a course of conduct which
will not raise suspicion among the public that he is engaging in acts which are in violation of his public trust and
which will not reflect unfavorably upon the city and its government.
(b) Private interest; gifts. No city employee or official shall have any interest in any private enterprise, nor shall
be incur any obligation of any nature which is in substantial conflict with the proper performance of his duties in
the public interest. No city employee or official shall accept other employment, any compensation, gift, payment of
expenses or any other thing of monetary value under circumstances in which such acceptance may result in any of
the following:
(1) Impairment of independence of judgment in the exercise of official duties;
(2) An undertaking to give preferential treatment to any person;
(3) The making of a governmental decision outside official channels; or
(4) Any adverse effect on the confidence of the public in the integrity of the government of the city.
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(c) Interest in private enterprise. No city employee or official shall acquire a financial interest in any private
enterprise which he has reason to believe may be directly involved in decisions to be made by him in an official
capacity on behalf of the city.
(d) Disclosure statement. Any city employee or official who has a financial interest in any private enterprise which
is subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of, or does business with, any city agency (and any city official who has a
financial interest in any private enterprise which is subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of, or does business with,
the city agency on which he serves as an appointee) shall file with the ethics commission a written statement fully
disclosing the same. Such disclosure shall be confidential and the ethics commission shall not release such disclosed
information, except as may be necessary for the enforcement of this article. The filing of such disclosure statement
shall be a condition of commencing and continuing employment or appointed status with the city.
(e) Private gain. No city employee or official shall use his public office to secure unwarranted privileges, private
advancement or gain.
(f) Confidential information; prohibited activity. No city employee or official shall engage in any activity beyond
the scope of his public position which might reasonably be expected to require or induce him to disclose confidential
information acquired by him by reason of his public position.
(g) Disclosure of information. No city employee or official shall, beyond the scope of his public position, disclose
confidential information gained by reason of his public position, nor shall he otherwise use such information for
personal gain or benefit.
(h) Sexual favors. No city employee or official, in the course of his public responsibilities, shall use the granting
of sexual favors as a condition, either explicit or implicit, for an individual's favorable treatment by that person or
a city agency.
(Code 1981, § 2-11; Ord. of 7-13-1998)
Sec. 30-35. Waivers of restrictions and advisory opinions.
(a) Authority of ethics commission. Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 30-33 and 30-34, upon the written
request of any city agency or of any individual who is or was a city employee or city official, the ethics commission
may grant a waiver to the specific prohibitions contained therein if the ethics commission determines that the literal
application of such prohibition in a particular case is not necessary to achieve the public purposes of this chapter
or would result in an undue hardship on any employee or official. Any such waiver may be granted only by written
decision of the ethics commission. Any person who acts in good faith reliance upon any such waiver decision shall
not be subject to discipline or other sanction hereunder with respect to the matters covered by the waiver decision,
provided there was a full disclosure to the ethics commission of all material facts necessary for the waiver decision.
(b) Waiver information confidential; exceptions. Any application for a waiver, any proceeding and any decision
with respect thereto shall be maintained confidential by the ethics commission, provided that:
(1) Applicant's request. Public disclosure shall be made by the ethics commission upon the written request
of the applicant;
(2) Violations. The ethics commission may make such public disclosure as it determines is required in
connection with the prosecution of any violation of this chapter;
(3) Evidence of crime. The ethics commission shall report to appropriate federal, state and/or city
authorities substantial evidence of any criminal violation which may come to its attention; and
(4) Public record. In the event that a waiver is granted, the waiver decision and the record of all
proceedings relating thereto shall be open to public inspection.
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(c) Advisory opinion authorized. Upon the written request of any city employee or official, the ethics commission
may issue an advisory opinion as to the applicability of this chapter to any particular fact or situation. Any person
who acts in good faith reliance upon any such advisory opinion shall not be subject to discipline or other sanction
hereunder with respect to the matters covered by the advisory opinion, provided there was a full disclosure to the
ethics commission of all material facts necessary for the advisory opinion.
(d) Advisory opinion confidential; exceptions. Any application for an advisory opinion, any proceeding and any
decision with respect thereto shall be maintained confidential by the ethics commission, provided that:
(1) Applicant's request. Public disclosure shall be made by the ethics commission upon the written request
of the applicant;
(2) Violations. The ethics commission may make such public disclosure as it determines is required in
connection with the prosecution of any violation of this article; and
(3) Evidence of crime. The ethics commission shall report to appropriate federal, state and/or city
authorities substantial evidence of any criminal violation which may come to its attention.
(Code 1981, § 2-12; Ord. of 7-13-1998)
Secs. 30-36--30-70. Reserved.
(b) Board of Ethics. The city council shall, by ordinance, establish an independent board of ethics to
administer and enforce the conflict of interest and financial disclosure ordinances. No member of the board
may hold elective or appointed office under the city or any other government or hold any political party
office. Insofar as possible under state law, the city council shall authorize the board to issue binding
advisory opinions, conduct investigations on its own initiative and on referral or complaint from officials
or citizens, subpoena witnesses and documents, refer cases for prosecution, impose administrative fines, and
to hire independent counsel. The city council shall appropriate sufficient funds to the board of ethics to
enable it to perform the duties assigned to it and to provide annual training and education of city officials
and employees, including candidates for public office, regarding the ethics code.
(Dover Code: Article III - Ethics Commission, Section 30-71 - Established; Composition; Removal; Terms of
Office; Vacancies; Chairperson; Quorum; Compensation; Legal Counsel)
Sec. 30-71. Established; composition; removal; terms of office; vacancies; chairperson; quorum; compensation;
legal counsel.
(a) Established; composition; removal. The city ethics commission is hereby established to administer and
implement this chapter. The ethics commission shall consist of five members appointed by the mayor and confirmed
by the city council. No member of the commission shall hold any elected or appointed office under the government
of the United States or the state, county, or city, or be a candidate for any such office. Members of the ethics
commission may be removed by the mayor, with the concurrence of the city council, for substantial neglectof duty,
gross misconduct in office or a violation of this chapter.
(b) Terms of office; vacancies. A member of the ethics commission shall be appointed for a term of office of five
years and until his successor has been appointed and has qualified. The members shall be appointed for staggered
terms of office, and until their successors have been appointed. When a vacancy occurs in the membership of the
ethics commission, it shall be filled by appointment for the unexpired portion of the term in the same manner as the
original appointment.
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(c) Chairperson; quorum. The ethics commission shall elect a chairperson from among its membership. Three
members of the ethics commission shall constitute a quorum and, if a quorum is present, a vacancy on the ethics
commission shall not impair the right of the remaining members to exercise all the powers of the ethics commission.
Disciplinary hearings may be conducted and sanctions may be imposed only by the affirmative action of at least three
members; otherwise, the ethics commission may delegate authority to the chairperson to act for the ethics
commission between meetings.
(d) Compensation. Members of the ethics commission shall receive no compensation.
(e) Legal counsel. The city solicitor shall provide legal counsel to the ethics commission and shall be the legal
representative of the ethics commission in connection with its duties hereunder, on a case-by-case basis, or determine
that outside counsel is needed and obtain such outside counsel for a particular matter.
(Code 1981, § 2-13; Ord. of 7-13-1998)
Section 7.02. Prohibitions. (Keep wording of current Dover Code - See Chapter 30 below)
(a) Activities Prohibited.
(1) No person shall be appointed to or removed from, or in any way favored or discriminated
against with respect to any city position or appointive city administrative office because of
race, gender, age, sexual orientation, disability, religion, country of origin, or political
affiliation.
(2) No person shall willfully make any false statement, certificate, mark, rating or report in
regard to any test, certification or appointment under the provisions of this charter or the
rules and regulations made there under, or in any manner commit or attempt to commit any
fraud preventing the impartial execution of such provisions, rules and regulations.
(3) No person who seeks appointment or promotion with respect to any city position or
appointive city administrative office shall directly or indirectly give, render or pay any
money, service or other valuable thing to any person for or in connection with his or her test,
appointment, proposed appointment, promotion or proposed promotion.
(4) No person shall knowingly or willfully solicit or assist in soliciting any assessment,
subscription or contribution for any political party or political purpose to be used in
conjunction with any city election from any city officer or city employee.
(5) No city officer or city employee shall knowingly or willfully make, solicit or receive any
contribution to the campaign funds of any political party or committee to be used in a city
election or to campaign funds to be used in support of or opposition to any candidate for
election to city office or city ballot issue. Further, no city employee shall knowingly or
willfully participate in any aspect of any political campaign on behalf of or opposition to any
candidate for city office. This section shall not be construed to limit any person’s right to
exercise rights as a citizen to express opinions or to cast a vote nor shall it be construed to
prohibit any person from active participation in political campaigns at any other level of
government.
(b) Penalties. Any person convicted of a violation of this section shall be ineligible for a period of five
years following such conviction to hold any city office or position and, if an officer or employee of the city,
shall immediately forfeit his or her office or position. The city council shall establish by ordinance such
further penalties as it may deem appropriate.
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(Chapter 30 - Code of Conduct and Ethics Commission, Section 30-33 - Prohibitions Relating to Conflicts of
Interest)
Sec. 30-33. Prohibitions relating to conflicts of interest.
(a) Restrictions on exercise of official authority.
(1) Prohibited participation. No city employee or official may participate on behalf of the city in the review
or disposition of any matter pending before the city in which he has a personal or private interest, provided
that, upon request from any person with official responsibility with respect to the matter, any such person
who has such a personal or private interest may nevertheless respond to questions concerning any such
matter. A personal or private interest in a matter is an interest which tends to impair a person's
independence of judgment in the performance of his duties with respect to that matter.
(2) Impairment of judgment. A person has an interest which tends to impair his independence of judgment
in the performance of his duties with respect to any matter when:
a. Any action or inaction with respect to the matter would result in a financial benefit or
detriment to accrue to the person or a close relative to a greater extent than such benefit
or detriment would accrue to others who are members of the same class or group of
persons; or
b. The person or a close relative has a financial interest in a private enterprise which
enterprise or interest would be affected by any action or inaction on a matter to a lesser or
greater extent than like enterprises or other interests in the same enterprise.
(3) Statutory responsibility. In any case where a person has a statutory responsibility with respect to action
or inaction on any matter where he has a personal or private interest and there is no provision for the
delegation of such responsibility to another person, the person may exercise responsibility with respect to
such matter, provided that, promptly after becoming aware of such conflict of interest, he files a written
statement with the ethics commission, fully disclosing the personal or private interest and explaining why
it is not possible to delegate responsibility for the matter to another person.
(b) Restrictions on representing another's interest before the city.
(1) Prohibited. No city employee or official may represent or otherwise assist any private enterprise with
respect to any matter before the city.
(2) Exception. This subsection (b) shall not preclude any city employee or official from appearing before
the city or otherwise assisting any private enterprise with respect to any matter in the exercise of his official
duties.
(c) Restriction on contracting with the city.
(1) Prohibited. No city employee or official shall benefit from any contract with the city, nor solicit any
contract, and shall not enter into any contract with the city (other than an employment contract).
(2) Ownership of enterprise. No private enterprise in which a city employee or official has a legal or
equitable ownership of more than ten percent (more than one percent in the case of a corporation the stock
of which is regularly traded on an established securities market) shall enter into any contract with the city
(other than an employment contract) unless such contract was made or let after public notice and
competitive bidding.
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(d) Postemployment restrictions. No person who has served as a city employee or official shall represent or
otherwise assist any private enterprise on any matter involving the city, for a period of two years after termination
of his employment or elected or appointed status with the city, if he gave an opinion, conducted an investigation or
otherwise was directly and materially responsible for such matter in the course of his official duties as a city
employee or official, nor shall any former city employee or official disclose confidential information gained by
reason of his public position, nor shall he otherwise use such information for personal gain or benefit.
(e) Unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. No person shall disclose any information required to be
maintained confidential by the ethics commission under section 30-34(d), 30-35(b) or 30-73.
(f) Abuse of office.
(1) Political contributions. No elected city official shall agree to sponsor legislation, or to influence in any
manner the formulation or passage of legislation, in exchange for political contributions or promises thereof.
(2) Substantial interest. No elected city official shall vote for, or promote in any manner whatsoever,
legislation affecting any subject matter in which he has a substantial interest. Any such interest shall be
disclosed by said elected official prior to a vote on any such legislation, and said elected official shall vote
"abstain" when called upon to vote.
(3) Use of city property. No city official or employee shall request or permit the use of city-owned vehicles,
equipment, materials, or property for personal convenience or profit, except when such services are
available to the public generally or are provided for the use of such official or employee in the conduct of
official business as a matter of municipal policy.
(4) Personal gain. No city official or employee shall utilize the influence of his office or position for
personal pecuniary gain, or to avoid the legal consequences of his personal conduct.
(g) Criminal sanctions.
(1) Penalties. Any person who knowingly or willfully violates any provision of this section shall be guilty
of a misdemeanor, punishable for each such violation by imprisonment of not more than one year and by a
fine not to exceed $1,000.00.
(2) Time limitations. A prosecution for a violation of this section shall be subject to the time limitations
of 11 Del. C. § 205.
(h) Contracts voidable by court action. In addition to any other penalty provided by law, any contract entered into
by any city agency in violation of this chapter shall be voidable by the city agency; provided that in determining
whether any court action should be taken to void such a contract pursuant to this subsection, the city agency shall
consider the interests of innocent third parties who may be damaged thereby. Any court action to void any
transaction must be initiated within 30 days after the city agency involved has, or should have, knowledge of such
violation.
(Code 1981, § 2-10; Ord. of 7-13-1998)
Section 7.03. Campaign Finance.
(a) Disclosure. The city council shall enact ordinances to protect the ability of city residents to be
informed of the financing used in support of, or against, campaigns for locally elected office. The terms of
such ordinances shall include, but not be limited to, requirements upon candidates and candidate committees
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to report in a timely manner to the appropriate city office: contributions received, including the name,
address, employer, and occupation of each contributor who has contributed Or more; expenditures
made; and obligations entered into by such candidate or candidate committee. In so far as is permissible
under state law, such regulations shall also provide for fines and imprisonment for violations. The ordinance
shall provide for convenient public disclosure of such information by the most appropriate means available
to the city.
(b) Contribution and Spending Limitations. In order to combat the potential for, and appearance of,
corruption, and to preserve the ability of all qualified citizens to run for public office, the city shall, in so
far as permitted by state and federal law, have the authority to enact ordinances designed to limit
contributions and expenditures by, or on behalf of, candidates for locally elected office. Ordinances pursuant
to this section may include, but are not limited to: limitations on candidate and candidate committees that
affect the amount, time, place, and source of financial and in-kind contributions; and, voluntary limitations
on candidate and candidate committee expenditures tied to financial or non-financial incentives.
Governed by State Laws
Article VIII
CHARTER AMENDMENT
The Introduction provided in the Model City Charter indicates: “All charters require modification from
time to time. In states where the constitution or statutes prohibit cities from adopting their own methods
of charter revision, this article cannot be used.”. City is in this class; therefore, article cannot be used.
Section 8.01. Proposal of Amendment.
Amendments to this charter may be framed and proposed:
(a) In the manner provided by law, or
(b) By ordinance of the council containing the full text of the proposed amendment and effective
upon adoption, or
(c) By report of a charter commission created by ordinance, or
(d) By the voters of the city.
Proposal of an amendment by the voters of the city shall be by petition containing the full text of the
proposed amendment and shall be governed by the same procedures and requirements prescribed in Article
VI for initiative petitions until such time as a final determination as to the sufficiency of the petition is made,
except that there shall be no limitation as to subject matter and that the petition must be signed by registered
voters of the city equal in number to at least [5 to 10] percent of the total number of those registered to vote
at the last regular city election. The petitioners’ committee may withdraw the petition at any time before
the fifteenth day immediately preceding the day scheduled for the city vote on the amendment.
Section 8.02. Election.
Upon delivery to the city election authorities of the report of a charter commission or delivery by the city
clerk of an adopted ordinance or a petition finally determined sufficient, proposing an amendment pursuant
to Section 8.01, the election authorities s hall submit the proposed amendment to the voters of the city at an
Page 88
M ODEL CHARTER W ITH DOVER CHARTER INCORPORATED
AND REFERENCES OF DOVER CODE PAGE 85
election. Such election shall be announced by a notice containing the complete text of the proposed
amendment and published in one or more newspapers of general circulation in the city at least thirty days
prior to the date of the election. The election shall be held not less than 60 and not more than 120 days after
the adoption of the ordinance or report or the final determination of sufficiency of the petition proposing the
amendment. If no regular election is to be held within that period, the council shall provide for a special
election on the proposed amendment; otherwise, the holding of a special election shall be as specified in
state law.
Section 8.03. Adoption of Amendment.
If a majority of those voting upon a proposed charter amendment vote in favor of it, the amendment shall
become effective at the time fixed in the amendment or, if no time is therein fixed, 30 days after its adoption
by the voters.
Article IX
TRANSITION AND SEVERABILITY
Section 9.01. Officers and Employees.
(a) Rights and Privileges Preserved. Nothing in this charter except as otherwise specifically provided
shall affect or impair the rights or privileges of persons who are city officers or employees at the time of its
adoption.
(b) Continuance of Office or Employment. Except as specifically provided by this charter, if at the time
this charter takes full effect, a city administrative officer or employee holds any office or position which is
or can be abolished by or under this charter, he or she shall continue in such office or position until the
taking effect of some specific provision under this charter directing that he or she vacate the office or
position.
(c) Personnel System. An employee holding a city position at the time this charter takes full effect, who
was serving in that same or a comparable position at the time of its adoption, shall not be subject to
competitive tests as a condition of continuance in the same position but in all other respects shall be subject
to the personnel system provided for in §4.02.
Section 9.02. Departments, Offices, and Agencies. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
(a) Transfer of Powers. If a city department, office or agency is abolished by this charter, the powers
and duties given it by law shall be transferred to the city department, office or agency designated in
this charter or, if the charter makes no provision, designated by the city council.
(b) Property and Records. All property, records and equipment of any department, office or agency
existing when this charter is adopted shall be transferred to the department, office or agency
assuming its powers and duties, but, in the event that the powers or duties are to be discontinued or
divided between units or in the event that any conflict arises regarding a transfer, such property,
records or equipment shall be transferred to one or more departments, offices or agencies designated
by the city council in accordance with this charter.
Page 89
M ODEL CHARTER W ITH DOVER CHARTER INCORPORATED
AND REFERENCES OF DOVER CODE PAGE 86
Section 9.03. Pending Matters. (Move Struck Text to Dover Code)
All rights, claims, actions, orders, contracts, and legal administrative proceedings shall continued
except as modified pursuant to the provisions of this charter and in each case shall be maintained,
carried on or dealt with by the city department, office or agency appropriate under this charter.
Section 9.04. State and Municipal Laws.
(a) In General. All city ordinances, resolutions, orders and regulations which are in force when this
charter becomes fully effective are repealed to the extent that they are inconsistent or interfere with the
effective operation of this charter or of ordinances or resolutions adopted pursuant thereto. To the extent
that the constitution and laws of the State of Permit, all laws relating to or affecting this city
or its agencies, officers or employees which are in force when this charter becomes fully effective are
superseded to the extent that they are inconsistent or interfere with the effective operation of this charter or
of ordinances or resolutions adopted pursuant thereto.
(b) Specific Provisions. Without limitation of the general operation of subsection (a) or of the number
of nature of the provisions to which it applies:
(1) The following laws and parts of laws generally affecting counties or city agencies, officers
or employees are inapplicable to the City of Or its agencies, officers or
employees: [enumeration]
(2) The following public local laws relating to the City of Are superseded:
[enumeration]
(3) The following ordinances, resolutions, orders, and regulations of [former city
governing body] are repealed: [enumeration]
Section 9.05. Schedule.
(a) First Election. At the time of its adoption, this charter shall be in effect to the extent necessary in order
that the first election of members of the city council may be conducted in accordance with the provisions
of this charter. The first election shall be held on the of . The [city officials to be
designated] shall prepare and adopt temporary regulations that are applicable only to the first election and
designed to insure its property conduct and to prevent fraud and provide for recount of ballots in cases of
doubt or fraud.
(b) Time of Taking Full Effect. The charter shall be in full effect for all purposes on and after the date
and time of the first meeting of the newly elected city council provided in §9.05(c).
(c) First Council Meeting. On the of following the first election of city council
members under this charter, the newly elected members of the council shall meet at [time] at
[place]:
(1) For the purpose of electing the [mayor and] deputy mayor, or appointing or considering the
appointment of a city manager or acting city manager, and choosing, if it so desires, one of
its members to act as temporary clerk pending appointment of a city clerk pursuant to §2.08;
and Note: Omit bracketed words if §2.03, Alternative II is used.
Page 90
M ODEL CHARTER W ITH DOVER CHARTER INCORPORATED
AND REFERENCES OF DOVER CODE PAGE 87
(2) For the purpose of adopting ordinances and resolutions necessary to effect the transition of
government under the charter and to maintain effective city government during that
transition.
(d) Temporary Ordinances. In adopting ordinances as provided in §9.05(c), the city council shall follow
the procedures prescribed in §2.12, except that at its first meeting or any meeting held within sixty days
thereafter, the council may adopt temporary ordinances to deal with cases in which there is an urgent need
for prompt action in connection with the transition of government and in which the delay incident to the
appropriate ordinance procedure would probably cause serious hardship or impairment of effective city
government. Every temporary ordinance shall be plainly labeled as such but shall be introduced in the form
and manner prescribed for ordinances generally. A temporary ordinance may be considered and may be
adopted with or without amendment or rejected at the meeting at which it is introduced. After adoption of
a temporary ordinance, the council shall cause it to be printed and published as prescribed for other adopted
ordinances. A temporary ordinance shall become effective upon adoption or at such later time preceding
automatic repeal under this subsection as it may specify, and the referendum power shall not extend to any
such ordinance. Every temporary ordinance, including any amendments made thereto after adoption, shall
automatically stand repealed as of the ninety-first day following the date on which it was adopted, renewed,
or otherwise continued except by adoption in the manner prescribed in §2.12 or ordinances of the kind
concerned.
(e) Initial Expenses. The initial expenses of the city council, including the expense of recruiting a city
manager, shall be paid by the city on vouchers signed by the council chairman.
(f) Initial Salary of Mayor and Council Members. The mayor shall receive an annual salary in the
amount of $ and each other council member in the amount of $ , until such amount is
changed by the council in accordance with the provisions of this charter.
Section 9.06. Severability.
If any provision of this charter is held invalid, the other provisions of the charter shall not be affected. If the
application of the charter or any of its provisions to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the
application of the charter and its provisions to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected.
Sec. 55. Printed copies of ordinances and resolutions to be proper evidence.
Printed copies of the ordinances and resolutions of the City Council of Dover, published by authority of the
council, shall be admitted as evidence thereof in all courts, and in pleading it shall not be necessary to recite
or draw them out at large.
Sec. 56. Repeal of prior acts.
All acts or parts of acts inconsistent with or in conflict with the provisions of this Charter are hereby
repealed.
Sec. 57. Severability.
If any part of this Charter, as it may from time to time be amended, are held to be unconstitutional, such
holding shall not be deemed to invalidate the remaining portions of this Charter or amendments thereto."
Page 91
M ODEL CHARTER W ITH DOVER CHARTER INCORPORATED
AND REFERENCES OF DOVER CODE PAGE 88
Article V - Miscellaneous Provisions. Sec. 51. Trees.
Trees being among the chief beauties of the city, and their preservation requiring that they be treated with
special care and intelligence, the city manager is empowered to appropriate annually an amount of money
adequate for their care and preservation. The City Manager may be given authority to take necessary or
appropriate action to prevent injuries to trees from electric wires or from any other source or cause
whatsoever, and to combat the pests and diseases to which they are subject, and when necessary to employ
tree experts provided that they do not exceed the appropriation made by the council.
Sec. 52. This section intentionally left blank.
Approved March 23, 1931.
(73 Del. Laws, c. 242; 73 Del. Laws, c. 114)
(36 Del. Laws, c. 158, 4/10/29; as amended by 37 Del. Laws, c. 150; 37 Del. Laws, c. 151; 37 Del. Laws, c. 152; 38 Del. Laws,
c. 99; 40 Del. Laws, c. 159; 46 Del. Laws, c. 1; 46 Del. Laws, c. 275; 46 Del. Laws, c. 283; 47 Del. Laws, c. 219; 47 Del. Laws,
c. 313; 47 Del. Laws, c. 314; 47 Del. Laws, c. 330; 48 Del. Laws, c. 323; 48 Del. Laws, c. 334; 48 Del. Laws, c. 336; 49 Del.
Laws, c. 314; 49 Del. Laws, c. 318; 51 Del. Laws, c. 92; 51 Del. Laws, c. 93; 52 Del. Laws, c. 112; 52 Del. Laws, c. 136; 54 Del.
Laws, c. 96; 54 Del. Laws, c. 165; 56 Del. Laws, c. 49; 59 Del. Laws, c. 98; 59 Del. Laws, c. 165; 60 Del. Laws, c. 301; 60 Del.
Laws, c. 311; 60 Del. Laws, c. 456; 61 Del. Laws, c. 147; 62 Del. Laws, c. 100; 64 Del. Laws, c. 5; 64 Del. Laws, c. 143; 65 Del.
Laws, c. 28; 65 Del. Laws, c. 479; 66 Del. Laws, c. 63; 66 Del. Laws, c. 180; 66 Del. Laws, c. 361; 66 Del. Laws, c. 365; 67 Del.
Laws, c. 7; 68 Del. Laws, c. 16; 68 Del. Laws, c. 18; 68 Del. Laws, c. 20; 68 Del. Laws, c. 339; 69 Del. Laws, c. 09; 69 Del. Laws,
c. 31; 71 Del. Laws, c. 64; 72 Del. Laws, c. 277; 73 Del. Laws, c. 114; 73 Del. Laws, c. 284; 75 Del. Laws, c. 175)
/jg
\\D over_1\cityclerk\C lerksO ffice\C ommittees C ommissions & Boards\C harter R eview \2005 Ad-Hoc C harter R eview C ommittee\C R C R ecommendations - D R AFT 1 - M odel C harter
w ith D over C harter and C ode.w pd
Page 92
FW: Charter Review Committee Questions Page 1 of 4
Green, Janice
Subject: FW: Charter Review Committee Questions
From: Tina Sanchez [mailto:tsanchez@schmittrod.com]
Sent: Tuesday, June 06, 2006 3:22 PM
To: McDowell, Traci
Subject: FW: Charter Review Committee Questions
To: Traci McDowell
RE: Charter Review Committee Questions
Mr Rodriguez has asked that I provide his below answers to your
issues regarding the Charter Review Committee. If you have any
questions, please do not hesitate to contact us. Thanks.
ANSWER 1: About ³life tenants²: the easiest example to give you is
a husband who has title to the residential home completely in his
name and if he outlives his wife, he wants her to have a life estate
in the home but when she dies he wants the home to go to his two (2)
children. He can take care of this either by Will or by Deed which
vests a life estate in the wife (meaning that she has ownership of
the property during her lifetime and the two (2) children have the
remainder interest in the property.) When she dies the life estate
ends and the two (2) children then become the complete owners of the
home. So what our charter does is to give the life tenant or the
holder of the life estate the right to vote during her lifetime to
the exclusion of the two (2) children. Of course, when the wife
dies, her life estate ends, and the two (2) children then become the
absolute owners of the property and they have the right to vote. The
theory is that the person having the ownership of the property at the
time of the annexation referendum should be the one who is entitled
to vote.
ANSWER 2: About the terms ³Comfort² and ³Convenience² in Section 2
of the Charter: these terms deal with the power given by the General
Assembly to the City of Dover and are merely general terms. These
two (2) terms are not as important as ³Sanitation² which would give
the power to install sewers, treatment plants, etc... or the terms
³Peace and Order² which generally would mean having the police power.
All of these terms are generally handled more specifically in later
provisions in the Charter. The terms can be changed but as you know
this would require a Charter amendment approved by the General
Assembly and once you start asking for the General Assembly to amend
the Charter you must come up with some specific reasons and as you
know at times it can develop into politics. In my opinion, I would
not want to touch this language because it merely deals with general
terms giving general powers to the City.
4/30/2007
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FW: Charter Review Committee Questions Page 2 of 4
ANSWER 3: About the Charter for the City of Harrington which
authorizes the Annexation Agreements: these are normally referred to
as ³Pre-Annexation Agreements.² It allows the municipality and the
property owner to enter in to a Pre-Annexation Agreement regarding
land sought to be annexed. The purpose of the Agreement is said to
be the encouragement of expanding the city limits in a uniform,
economical and efficient manner. Zoning is a permissible subject of
a Pre-Annexation Agreement. The Agreement in entered into prior to
the annexation referendum between the city and the property owner and
if the annexation referendum passes, then the Agreement is binding
upon the city and the property owner and any successor owner of the
land. The seven (7) year limitation that has been questioned merely
means that there should be some finality to the Pre-Annexation
Agreement so that the purpose and intent of the Agreement is a
accomplished within a certain period of time. The seven (7) year
period is an arbitrary figure and could be a shorter period of time
or a longer period of time or could omitted in its entirety.
Please let me know if you need any further clarification on any of
the questions.
----------
From: "Nicholas H. Rodriguez" <nrodriguez@schmittrod.com>
Date: Fri, 02 Jun 2006 15:25:29 -0400
To: Tina Sanchez <tsanchez@schmittrod.com>
Cc: wpepper@schmittrod.com
Subject: FW: Charter Review Committee Questions
Tina is typing the answers
----------
From: "McDowell, Traci" <tmcdowell@dover.de.us>
To: <NRodriguez@schmittrod.com>
Subject: Charter Review Committee Questions
Date: Wed, May 31, 2006, 10:12 AM
Mr. Rodriguez,
The Charter Review Committee has two sections they would like clarification on. The first, Sec. 1A
(below) in red is language about "life tenants". Can you explain what this means and why the life
tenant would be entitled to vote in an annexation referendum and the other holders would not be. It
is somewhat confusing because without a "life tenant" all owners listed on the deed would be
entitled to vote.
Sec. 1A. Procedure to extend boundaries.
In order to extend the boundaries of the City of Dover the council shall adopt a resolution proposing
the inclusion of territory or territories within the limits of the City of Dover and calling for a special
election to be held in said territory or territories in accordance with Title 22, Chapter 1, Section 101,
Delaware Code (22 Del. C. § 101) insofar as applicable. Said resolution shall contain a description
of the territory or territories proposed to be annexed and shall specify the date of such election,
4/30/2007
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FW: Charter Review Committee Questions Page 3 of 4
which shall be not less than 30 nor more than 60 days after the adoption of said resolution, and the
place or places of said election. Said resolution shall be published in at least two issues of a
newspaper of general circulation within the City of Dover at least two weeks prior to the day of said
election.
Elections may be held in more than one of said territories on the same day, but the said elections
shall be separate; only the votes of qualified voters of a territory as herein described shall be
counted in the election to determine whether the territory shall be annexed.
Any such election shall be held by the election officers of the election district or districts of Kent
County which shall include the territory proposed to be annexed. Every person 18 years of age or
upwards who is duly registered upon the books of registered voters for said election district, or
districts, who is a resident of the territory proposed to be included within the limits of the City of
Dover, and who does not own real estate within said territory shall be entitled to one vote at the
election todetermine whether said territory shall be annexed; and every person who is the owner of
real estate within a territory proposed to be included assessed to them on the assessment records
of Kent County, shall be entitled to one vote. Owners of real estate in common shall be entitled to
one vote each. Life tenants shall be entitled to one vote each but the holders of
the remainder interest or similar interest subject to the life estate shall not be
entitled to vote. Corporations, firms or associations shall be entitled to one vote, the same as
private persons.
The second question pertains to Sec. 2 (below). They are interested in knowing where this
terminology comes from and if they are able to change it, either by adding or deleting words such as
comfort and convenience.
Sec. 2. Status, general corporate powers, specific provisions for condemnation of property.
The inhabitants of the City of Dover within the boundaries defined in section 1 of this Charter, or
within the boundaries hereafter established, shall continue to be a body politic and corporate, by the
name of "the City of Dover," and under that name shall have perpetual succession; may have and
use a corporate seal; may sue and be sued; may hold and acquire by purchase, gift, devise, lease
or condemnation, real property and personal property within or without its boundaries for any
municipal purpose, in fee simple or lesser estate or interest, and may sell, lease, hold, manage, and
control such property as its interest may require; and shall have all other powers and functions
requisite or appropriate for the government of the city, its peace and order, its sanitation,
appearance and beauty, the health, safety, convenience, comfort and well-being of its population,
and the protection and preservation of property, public and private.
Whenever it shall be necessary for any municipal purpose to condemn any real property or personal
property under this Charter, except as is herein otherwise specifically provided, the council must
follow applicable state law.
(Amd. of 7-12-2005 (S.B. 126))
The committee also reviewed the charter for the City of Harrington with regard to the annexation
procedure (below) and would like to know what the text in red means and why it would be in there.
3.2.7 Annexation Agreements. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, where,
pursuant to §3.1.2 of this Charter, annexation proceedings are initiated by a property owner(s)
holding record title to real property in territory contiguous to the then existing corporate limits of the
City, such petition may be made contingent upon an annexation agreement with the City which
agreement may address any matters which would be relevant to the subject lands, if annexed. By
way of example and not in limitation, such agreement may address zoning, subdivision approval, tax
relief, public utilities, and public improvements. In the event the City Council approves such an
agreement and votes to accept a petition under §3.1.2 of this Charter, such Annexation Agreement
shall be deemed a material part of the annexation and shall be included in all subsequent steps of
the annexation procedure; that is: (1) the resolution and notices adopted by the City Council
pursuant to §3.1.3 shall recite that the proposed annexation includes and is subject to annexation
agreement, shall briefly summarize its terms, and shall state that copies of the Agreement are
available for inspection upon request at the City Hall; (2) if the results of the election are favorable to
the proposed annexation, the resolution annexing the territory (as provided by §3.2.5) shall recite
that the annexation is subject to an annexation agreement and shall incorporate the terms of such
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FW: Charter Review Committee Questions Page 4 of 4
agreement by specific reference; and the City shall be bound to honor the provisions of such
agreement unless released therefrom by the petitioner(s).
Provided further, that no agreement made at the time of annexation under this §3.2.7 shall
extend beyond seven years from the date the property is annexed into the City; and such
agreements shall be null, void, and unenforceable after the expiration of said seven years.
An annexation agreement may be modified or amended by mutual agreement of the petitioner and
the City Council at any time prior to the resolution ordering the Annexation Election pursuant to
§3.1.3 of this Charter, but any material modification or amendment thereafter shall be deemed to be
the withdrawal of the original petition and the filing of a new petition under §3.1.2.
Please let me know if you need clarification on any of these questions.
Thanks!
Traci A. McDowell, CMC
Traci A. McDowell, CMC
Assistant City Clerk
City of Dover
City Clerk's Office
e-mail: tmcdowell@dover.de.us
Ph: 736-7009
Fax: 736-5068
4/30/2007
Page 96
COMPARATIVE TABLE OF THE CITY OF DOVER CHARTER AND THE MODEL CITY CHARTER
ATTACHMENT #1 - Revised 01-23-2006 (pg. 6)
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE MINUTES 10/20/05
PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Preamble
Article I - Powers of the City Article I - General Provisions
Article II - City Council Article II - Mayor and Council
Article III - City Manager Article III - City Manager
Article IV - Departments, Offices, and
Agencies
Article V - Financial Management Article IV - Financial Affairs
Article VI - Elections
Article VII - General Provisions Article V - Miscellaneous Provisions
Article VIII - Charter Amendment
Article IX - Transition and
Severability
Article I - Powers of the City Article 1 - General Provisions
Section 1 - Municipal Corporation Continued;
Boundaries. /
-1-
Page 97
PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 1A - Procedure to Extend Boundaries /
Section 2 - Status, General Corporate Powers,
Specific Provisions for Condemnation of Property
*Review current provisions of condemnation of /
properties in light of the recent eminent domain
decision
Section 1.01 - Powers of the City Section 3 - Enumeration of Power not Exclusive;
Manner of Exercise of Powers; Employee Pension,
Benefit and Retirement Systems Authorized (Not /
addressed in Model City Charter)
Section 3 - Enumeration of Power not Exclusive;
Manner of Exercise of Powers; Employee Pension,
Benefit and Retirement Systems Authorized (Not /DC
addressed in Model City Charter)
Section 1.02 - Construction /
Section 1.03 - Intergovernmental
Relations
/
Article II - City Council
Section 2.01 - General Powers and Article II - Mayor and Council
Duties Section 4 - Government Vested in Mayor and City /
Council
-2-
Page 98
PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 2.02 - Eligibility, Terms, and Article II - Mayor and Council
Composition Section 5 - Council to be Legislative Body; Size;
Districts; Terms of Mayor and Councilmen; /
qualifications
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 7 - Nomination Petitions for Candidates for /DC
Council and Mayor
Section 2.03 - Mayor Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 14 - Duties of Mayor
Section 15 - Council President/Vice-Mayor, duties
of
/
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 2 - Administration,
Article IV - Officers and Employees, Division 2 -
Mayor, Section 2-221. Duties and Responsibilities.
Section 2.04 - Compensation; Article II - Mayor and Council
Expenses Section 12 - Compensation and Expenses–Mayor
and Council and Other Elected or Appointed
Officials
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 2 - Administration, /
Article IV - Officers and Employees, Division 1 -
Generally, Section 2-201 - Compensation and Expenses
for Mayor, Council, Employees and Other Elected or
Appointed Officials
-3-
Page 99
PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 2.05 - Prohibitions Article II - Mayor and Council
(a) Holding Other Office Section 5 - Council to Be Legislative Body; Size;
Districts; Terms of Mayor and Councilmen;
Qualifications.
/
Article III - City Manager
Section 33 - the City Manager Generally
(b) Appointments and Removals Article III - City Manager
(c) Interference with Administration Section 35 - Removal of Employees by Manager
Section 36 - Council Not to Interfere with /
Appointments or Removals of Manager; Giving
Orders to Subordinates of Manager Prohibited;
Penalty for Same
Section 2.06 - Vacancies; Forfeiture of Article II - Mayor and Council
Office; Filling Vacancies Section 13 - Filling Vacancies for Council or /
Mayor
Section 2.07 - Judge of Qualifications Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 11 - Council to Be Judge of Election
Results and Qualification of Members; Power to /
Fix Procedure
*Possible Split (Power to Fix Procedure)
Section 2.08 - City Clerk Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 16 - Clerk of Council /
-4-
Page 100
PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 17 - City Treasurer /
Section 2.09 - Investigations Article III - City Manager
Section 39 - Investigations by Council /
Section 2.10 - Independent Audit Article IV - Financial Affairs
Section 46 - Annual audit /
Section 2.11 - Procedure Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 9 - Meetings of mayor and
(a) Meetings council--Generally
Section 10 - Meetings of mayor and
council--Procedure.
State law references: Open meetings required, 29 Del.
C. § 10004.
/
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 2 - Administration,
Article II - City Council, Division 2 - Meetings
Section 2-51. Regular meetings
Section 2-52. Special meetings.
Section 2-53. Cancellation of meetings; one meeting
per month required
-5-
Page 101
PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
(b) Rules and Journal Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 10 - Meetings of Mayor and
Council--Procedure.
Section 11 - Council to be judge of election results
and qualification of members; power to fix /
procedure.
*Section 2.07 (Redundant)*Possible Split (Power
to Fix Procedure)
(c) Voting Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 10 - Meetings of Mayor and
Council--Procedure. /
*Amend to Address Electronic Voting
Section 2.12 - Action Requiring an /Article II - Mayor and Council
Ordinance /DC Section 18 - Ordinances authorized; / /DC
maximum penalty for violation.
Section 2.13 - Ordinances in General Article II - Mayor and Council Chapter 1 - General
Section 18. Ordinances authorized; maximum Provisions,
penalty for violation. Sectio n 1-9 -
S p o n s o r i n g ,
Consideration, Passage /DC
and Effective Date of
Ordinances and Charter
Amendments
-6-
Page 102
PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 21 - Power of Council to Adopt Zoning (Corrected
Ordinances / 01/23/06 -
moved to City
Section 19 - Power of Council to Define and Abate Code)
Nuisances
Section 2.14 -Emergency Ordinances Chapt er 1 - G e n e r al KEEP
Provisions, DC
Section 1-9 -
S p o n s o r i n g ,
Consideration, Passage
and Effective Date of
Ordinances and Charter
Amendments
-7-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 2.15 - Codes of Technical Article II - Mayor and Council
Regulations Section 20 - Power of Council to Provide for Fire
Protection Measures
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 46 - Fire Prevention
and Protection, Article III - Fire Codes, Section
46-121 - Adopted.
(a) International Fire Code adopted
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 22. - Power of council to regulate
construction of buildings and require permits; /
building inspector authorized.
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 22 - Buildings and
Building Regulations
Article III - Building Code, Section 22-61 - Adopted
Article VI - Plumbing Code, Section. 22-181. Adopted
Article IV - Electrical Installations, Section 22-101 -
Electrical code adopted
Article V - Mechanical Code
Sec. 22-141. Adopted.
Article VII - Property Maintenance Code
Section 22-221. Adopted
Section 2.15 - Codes of Technical Article II - Mayor and Council
Regulations (Continued) Section 25 - Power of Council to Operate Light,
Power or Water Plant.
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 110 - Utilities, Article
/
II - Electric Service
Section 110-31 - Electric service handbook
incorporated by reference
-8-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 2.16 - Authentication and Chapter 1 - General KEEP
Recording; Codification; Printing of Provisions DC
Ordinances and Resolutions Sect ion 1-16 -
Supplementatio n o f
Code.
Article III - City Manager Article III - City Manager
Section 3.01 - Appointment; Section 33 - The City Manager Generally
Qualifications; Compensation *Possible Change in Title /
Section 3.02 - Removal Section 33 - The City Manager Generally /
Section 3.03 - Acting City Manager /DC
Section 3.04 - Powers and Duties of Section 34 - Responsibility of manager; powers of
the City Manager appointment and removal.
Section 35 - Removal of Employees by Manager
/
Section 37 - Duties of the Manager
Section 40 - Other Functions of City Manager.
Article III - City Manager Article III - City Manager (Continued)
(Continued)
Section 38 - Right of Manager to Sit in Council
Meetings
/
-9-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Article IV - Departments, Offices,
and Agencies
Section 4.01 - General Provisions Article II - Mayor and Council Chapter 26 - Businesses,
Section 20 - Power of council to provide for fire Article II, Licenses,
protection measures. S ect io n 2 6-32 -
Licensing Division of the
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 46 - Fire Prevention Department of Planning
and Protection, Article II - Fire Department, Division and Inspections Created.
1 - Generally, Section 46-41 - Created; purpose
*Revisit with Regard to Who Provides Fire Chapter 38, Emergencies
Protection for Annexed Properties - Article II, Civil
~~~ Emergencies
Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 22 - Power Section 38-52 - Director
of Council to Regulate Construction of Buildings
and Require Permits; Building Inspector Chapter 74 - Parks and /
Authorized Recreation, Section 74-4
- Director
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 22 - Buildings and
Building Regulations Article II - Building Inspector,
Section. 22-31 - Office created; appointment.
~~~
Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 23 - Power
of Council to Create City Planning Commission;
Members Generally
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 82 - Planning, Section
82-1 -Planning Commission and 82-2 - City Planner
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 4.01 - General Provisions Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 24 - Power
(Continued) of Council to Franchise or License Public Utilities
and Common Carriers
Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 25 - Power
of council to operate light, power or water plant
*Recommend Adding “and Other Enterprise
Funds”
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 110 - Utilities, Article
II - Electric Service, Section 110-31 - Electric service
handbook incorporated by reference
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 110 - UTILITIES, /
ARTICLE III - WATER SERVICE, Section 110-62 -
Water department created.
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 110 - UTILITIES,
ARTICLE IV - SEWER SERVICE, Section 110-232 -
Sewer department created.
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 26 - Power of Council with Reference to
Sewers
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 10 - Utilities, Article IV
- Sewer Service
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 4.01 - General Provisions Article II - Mayor and Council
(Continued) Section 27 - Power of Council to Layout, Locate,
Abandon, etc., Streets, Sidewalks, etc
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 98 - Streets, Sidewalks
and Other Public Places, Article I - In General, Section
98-1 - Street department created; purpose.
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 28 - Power of council to pave streets,
sidewalks, etc. and levy assessment for public
improvements; municipal lien docket.
*Discuss Details Further
/
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 29 - Streets, sidewalks, etc. to be under
control of council; power of council to prescribe
grades thereon and regulate
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 30 - Power of Council to Provide for
Disposal of Garbage and Sewage
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 31 - Power of council to regulate parking
and provide parking lots
-12-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 4.02 - Personnel System Article II - Mayor and Council
Article V - Miscellaneous Provisions, Section 53 -
Police; Mayor to Be Conservator of Peace
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 62 - Law Enforcement,
Article II - Police Department, Section 62-31 -
Generally.
(a) Established. /
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 12 - Compensation and expenses--Mayor
and council and other elected or appointed officials
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 32 - Council to determine salaries of city
appointees and employees.
Section 4.03 - Legal Officer Article V. Miscellaneous Provisions - Section 54.
City solicitor. /
Sect io n 4 . 0 4 - Land Use, Appendix B - Zoning KEEP
Development, and Environmental
Planning
Article V - Financial Management Article IV - Financial Affairs
Section 42. Signing of warrants. /DC
Section 5.01 - Fiscal Year Section 43 - Fiscal Year /DC
Section 5.01 - Fiscal Year Section 43 - Fiscal Year /DC
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PROPOSED
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Section 5.02 - Submission of Budget Section 44. Annual budget
and Budget Message /
Section 5.03 - Budget Message Section 44. Annual budget /
Section 5.04 - Budget Section 44. Annual budget /
Section 5.05 - City Council Action on Section 44. Annual budget
Budget /
Section 45. Payment of claims; issuance of
warrants after approval of city manager; reports by /DC
manager thereon to council.
Section 47. General Assessment; Levy on Utility
Property /DC
Section 5.06 - Appropriation and Section 48. Maximum budget.
Revenue Ordinances Section 49A. Assessment, payment, and collection /DC
of taxes for new construction.
Section 49. Payment and Collection of Taxes;
Errors and Delinquents in Assessments /DC
Section 50. Debt Limit /
Section 5.07 - Amendments After
Adoption /
Section 5.08 - Administration and
Fiduciary Oversight of the Budget /
Section 5.09 - Capital Program /
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 5.10 - City Council Action on
Capital Program /
Section 5.11 - Independent Audit Article IV - Financial Affairs
Section 46 - Annual Audit /
Section 5.12 - Public Records Governed by State Laws /
Article V - Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 51 - Trees /DC
Section 52 - Blank /
Section 55 - Printed Copies of Ordinances and
Resolutions to be Proper Evidence /DC
Section 56 - Repeal of Prior Acts /
Article VI - Elections
Section 6.01 - City Elections Article II - Mayor and Council
(a) Regular Elections Section 6 - Municipal Election Dates
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 8 - Time and Place of Elections; Election /
Board; Counting of Votes; Determination of
Winners; Tie Votes; Persons Eligible to Vote;
Voter Registration; Official Ballots and Voting
Machines; Absentee Ballots
-15-
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PROPOSED
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(b) Registered Voter Defined Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 8 - Time and Place of Elections; Election
Board; Counting of Votes; Determination of
Winners; Tie Votes; Persons Eligible to Vote;
Voter Registration; Official Ballots and Voting /
Machines; Absentee Ballots
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 34 - Elections, Article
II - Voter Registration, Section 34-31 - Requirements.
(c) Conduct of Elections Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 8 - Time and Place of Elections; Election
Board; Counting of Votes; Determination of
Winners; Tie Votes; Persons Eligible to Vote; /
Voter Registration; Official Ballots and Voting
Machines; Absentee Ballots
(d) Proportional Representation Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 8 - Time
and Place of Elections; Election Board; Counting
of Votes; Determination of Winners; Tie Votes;
Persons Eligible to Vote; Voter Registration; /
Official Ballots and Voting Machines; Absentee
Ballots
(e) Beginning of Term Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 9 -
Meetings of Mayor and Council--generally /
-16-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 6.02- Council Districts; Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 5 - Council
Adjustment of Districts (for use with to Be Legislative Body; Size; Districts; Terms of
Alternatives II, III and IV of § 6.03) Mayor and Councilmen; Qualifications
/
(a) Number of Districts CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 2 - Administration,
Article II - City Council, Division 1 - Generally,
Section 2-31 - District boundaries
( b) Dist r ict ing Co mmissio n; Article II - Mayor and Council
Composition; Appointment; Terms; Section 8 - Time and Place of Elections; Election
Vacancies; Compensation Board; Counting of Votes; Determination of
Winners; Tie Votes; Persons Eligible to Vote; /
Voter Registration; Official Ballots and Voting
Machines; Absentee Ballots
(c) Powers and Duties of the Article II - Mayor and Council
Commission; Hearings, Submissions Section 5 - Council to be legislative body; size;
and Approval of Plan districts; terms of mayor and councilmen; /
qualifications.
(d) Districting Plan; Criteria Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 5. Council
to be legislative body; size; districts; terms of /
mayor and councilmen; qualifications
(e) Effect of Enactment /
Section 6.03 - Methods of Electing Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 5. Council
Council Members to be legislative body; size; districts; terms of /
mayor and councilmen; qualifications.
Section 6.04 - Initiative, Citizen
Referendum, and Recall /
-17-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Article VII - General Provisions
Section 7.01 - Conflicts of Interest; Chapter 30 - Code of KEEP
Board of Ethics Conduct and Ethics DC
Commission
Article II - Code of
Conduct
Article III - Ethics
Commission, Section
30-71 - Established;
Composition; Removal;
T er ms o f O ffic e ;
Vacancies; Chairperson;
Quorum; Compensation;
Legal Counsel.
Section 7.02 - Prohibitions Chapter 30 - Code of KEEP
Conduct and Ethics DC
Commission
S e c t io n 3 0 - 3 3 -
Prohibitions Relating to
Conflicts of Interest
Section 7.03 - Campaign Finance Governed by State Laws
Article VIII - Charter Amendment Please Note Introduction - City is in that class; therefore, article cannot be used
Article IX - Transition and
Severability
-18-
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PROPOSED
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Section 9.01 - Officers and Employees /
(a) Rights and Privileges Preserved /
Section 9.02 - Departments, Offices,
and Agencies /DC
Section 9.03 - Pending Matters /DC
Section 9.04 - State and Municipal
Laws /
Section 9.05 - Schedule /
Section 9.06 - Severability Article V - Miscellaneous Provisions - Section 61 -
Severability /
\\Dover_1\cityclerk\ClerksOffice\Committees Commissions & Boards\Charter Review\2005 Ad-Hoc Charter Review Committee\Meeting Documents\Comparative Table Revised as a Result of 10-20-2005 meeting - Revised to Correct 01-23-2006.wpd
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on September 15, 2005, at 7:00 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mr. Christiansen, Mrs. Greenwood, Mr. Jones, Mrs. Malone,
Dr. Miller, and Mr. Scheller. Mr. Merritt was absent. Members of Council present were Council
President Williams (departed at 7:18 p.m.) and Mr. Ruane. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mrs. Malone moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Scheller and unanimously
carried.
Self Introductions of Membership
Members provided brief self-introductions.
Welcoming by Council President Williams and Explanation of the Committee’s Purpose
Council President Williams welcomed and thanked members for serving on the 2005 Charter
Review Committee. She advised members that she has requested Mr. Leary to Chair the committee
and, in the event of his absence, he will appoint a member to chair the meeting.
Council President Williams advised members that their purpose would be to formulate
recommendations regarding the form of government, election process, terms of office, and other
amendments deemed necessary to assure the continued orderly growth and efficient management
of the City. She reminded members that a preliminary report should be presented to the Mayor and
Council within six (6) months, with a final report, including recommendations, to be submitted
within twelve (12) months of organizing.
Adoption of Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised - Parliamentary Authority for Conducting
Meetings
Chairman Leary advised members that the City of Dover has adopted Robert’s Rules as the
parliamentary rules for conducting its meetings. He noted that adoption of the Rules would mean
that, as chair, he would be able to participate in the meetings as a member; however, he would not
make or second motions and would only vote in the case of a tie.
Mr. Jones moved to adopt Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised as the parliamentary authority for
conducting the meetings of the 2005 Charter Review Committee, seconded by Mr. Scheller.
Mr. Christiansen stated that he believes that all members of the committee, including the chair,
should have a vote.
The motion to adopt Robert’s Rules of Order Newly Revised as the parliamentary authority for
conducting the meetings of the 2005 Charter Review Committee was carried by a vote of five
(5) yes, one (1) no (Mr. Christiansen), and one (1) absent (Mr. Merritt).
Discussion - Meeting Dates and Times, Meeting Format, Etc.
Chairman Leary stated that he had been advised that the third (3rd) Thursday of each month appeared
to suit most members. He noted that Mr. Merritt has had a change in his schedule, which he will
discuss with Council President Williams.
Page 116
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF SEPTEMBER 15, 2005 PAGE 2
Chairman Leary suggested that the meetings begin at 7:00 p.m. and run until approximately
9:00 p.m. If more time is needed, an additional meeting can be scheduled. He advised members
that meeting notices and correspondence would be delivered through the City Clerk’s Office.
Mr. Leary requested members to forward any correspondence that they may receive to the Clerk’s
Office for distribution to other members.
For the next meeting, scheduled for October 20, 2005 at 7:00 p.m., Chairman Leary suggested
discussing the existing Charter and any changes proposed for Article I - In General. If time permits,
the committee will continue on to Article II - Mayor and Council. Chairman Leary also suggested
that members review the City of Dover Charter, the “Model City Charter”, and the PAS Study in
preparation for the next meeting. Members were also provided suggestions for consideration
provided by Senator Still.
Adjournment
Mr. Christiansen moved for adjournment, seconded by Mr. Jones and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 7:44 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
TJL/tm
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Page 117
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on October 20, 2005, at 7:00 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mr. Christiansen, Mrs. Greenwood, Mr. Jones, Mrs. Malone,
Dr. Miller, and Mr. Scheller. Mr. Merritt was absent. Councilman Ruane and Mrs. McDowell were
also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mr. Scheller moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Christiansen and
unanimously carried.
Discussion - Review of City Charter
Members reviewed a Comparative Table of the City of Dover Charter and the Model City Charter
and made preliminary decisions to either retain items for the Proposed City Charter, delete items
from the Proposed Charter, or move to the City of Dover Code (Attachment #1).
It was the consensus of members that at their next meeting, scheduled for November 17, 2005 at
7:00 p.m., they would use the Model City Charter as their framework and incorporate those sections
of the City of Dover Charter that they feel should be retained.
Adjournment
Mr. Jones moved for adjournment, seconded by Mr. Christiansen and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 8:40 P.M
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
TJL/tm
\\Dover_1\cityclerk\ClerksOffice\Agendas&Minutes\Misc-Minutes\2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE\2005\10-20-2005 Minutes.wpd
Attachment
Attachment #1 - Comparative Table as Revised 10-20-05
Page 118
ATTACHMENT #1 - Revised 01-23-2006 (pg. 6)
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE MINUTES 10/20/05
PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Preamble
Article I - Powers of the City Article I - General Provisions
Article II - City Council Article II - Mayor and Council
Article III - City Manager Article III - City Manager
Article IV - Departments, Offices, and
Agencies
Article V - Financial Management Article IV - Financial Affairs
Article VI - Elections
Article VII - General Provisions Article V - Miscellaneous Provisions
Article VIII - Charter Amendment
Article IX - Transition and
Severability
Article I - Powers of the City Article 1 - General Provisions
Section 1 - Municipal Corporation Continued;
Boundaries. /
Section 1A - Procedure to Extend Boundaries /
-1-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 2 - Status, General Corporate Powers,
Specific Provisions for Condemnation of Property
*Review current provisions of condemnation of /
properties in light of the recent eminent domain
decision
Section 1.01 - Powers of the City Section 3 - Enumeration of Power not Exclusive;
Manner of Exercise of Powers; Employee Pension,
Benefit and Retirement Systems Authorized (Not /
addressed in Model City Charter)
Section 3 - Enumeration of Power not Exclusive;
Manner of Exercise of Powers; Employee Pension,
Benefit and Retirement Systems Authorized (Not /DC
addressed in Model City Charter)
Section 1.02 - Construction /
Section 1.03 - Intergovernmental
Relations
/
Article II - City Council
Section 2.01 - General Powers and Article II - Mayor and Council
Duties Section 4 - Government Vested in Mayor and City /
Council
Section 2.02 - Eligibility, Terms, and Article II - Mayor and Council
Composition Section 5 - Council to be Legislative Body; Size;
Districts; Terms of Mayor and Councilmen; /
qualifications
-2-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 7 - Nomination Petitions for Candidates for /DC
Council and Mayor
Section 2.03 - Mayor Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 14 - Duties of Mayor
Section 15 - Council President/Vice-Mayor, duties
of
/
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 2 - Administration,
Article IV - Officers and Employees, Division 2 -
Mayor, Section 2-221. Duties and Responsibilities.
Section 2.04 - Compensation; Article II - Mayor and Council
Expenses Section 12 - Compensation and Expenses–Mayor
and Council and Other Elected or Appointed
Officials
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 2 - Administration, /
Article IV - Officers and Employees, Division 1 -
Generally, Section 2-201 - Compensation and Expenses
for Mayor, Council, Employees and Other Elected or
Appointed Officials
-3-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 2.05 - Prohibitions Article II - Mayor and Council
(a) Holding Other Office Section 5 - Council to Be Legislative Body; Size;
Districts; Terms of Mayor and Councilmen;
Qualifications.
/
Article III - City Manager
Section 33 - the City Manager Generally
(b) Appointments and Removals Article III - City Manager
(c) Interference with Administration Section 35 - Removal of Employees by Manager
Section 36 - Council Not to Interfere with /
Appointments or Removals of Manager; Giving
Orders to Subordinates of Manager Prohibited;
Penalty for Same
Section 2.06 - Vacancies; Forfeiture of Article II - Mayor and Council
Office; Filling Vacancies Section 13 - Filling Vacancies for Council or /
Mayor
Section 2.07 - Judge of Qualifications Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 11 - Council to Be Judge of Election
Results and Qualification of Members; Power to /
Fix Procedure
*Possible Split (Power to Fix Procedure)
Section 2.08 - City Clerk Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 16 - Clerk of Council /
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 17 - City Treasurer /
Section 2.09 - Investigations Article III - City Manager
Section 39 - Investigations by Council /
Section 2.10 - Independent Audit Article IV - Financial Affairs
Section 46 - Annual audit /
Section 2.11 - Procedure Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 9 - Meetings of mayor and
(a) Meetings council--Generally
Section 10 - Meetings of mayor and
council--Procedure.
State law references: Open meetings required, 29 Del.
C. § 10004.
/
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 2 - Administration,
Article II - City Council, Division 2 - Meetings
Section 2-51. Regular meetings
Section 2-52. Special meetings.
Section 2-53. Cancellation of meetings; one meeting
per month required
-5-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
(b) Rules and Journal Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 10 - Meetings of Mayor and
Council--Procedure.
Section 11 - Council to be judge of election results
and qualification of members; power to fix /
procedure.
*Section 2.07 (Redundant)*Possible Split (Power
to Fix Procedure)
(c) Voting Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 10 - Meetings of Mayor and
Council--Procedure. /
*Amend to Address Electronic Voting
Section 2.12 - Action Requiring an /Article II - Mayor and Council
Ordinance /DC Section 18 - Ordinances authorized; / /DC
maximum penalty for violation.
Section 2.13 - Ordinances in General Article II - Mayor and Council Chapter 1 - General
Section 18. Ordinances authorized; maximum Provisions,
penalty for violation. Sectio n 1-9 -
S p o n s o r i n g ,
Consideration, Passage /DC
and Effective Date of
Ordinances and Charter
Amendments
-6-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 21 - Power of Council to Adopt Zoning (Corrected
Ordinances / 01/23/06 -
moved to City
Section 19 - Power of Council to Define and Abate Code)
Nuisances
Section 2.14 -Emergency Ordinances Chapt er 1 - G e n e r al KEEP
Provisions, DC
Sectio n 1-9 -
S p o n s o r i n g ,
Consideration, Passage
and Effective Date of
Ordinances and Charter
Amendments
-7-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 2.15 - Codes of Technical Article II - Mayor and Council
Regulations Section 20 - Power of Council to Provide for Fire
Protection Measures
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 46 - Fire Prevention
and Protection, Article III - Fire Codes, Section
46-121 - Adopted.
(a) International Fire Code adopted
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 22. - Power of council to regulate
construction of buildings and require permits; /
building inspector authorized.
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 22 - Buildings and
Building Regulations
Article III - Building Code, Section 22-61 - Adopted
Article VI - Plumbing Code, Section. 22-181. Adopted
Article IV - Electrical Installations, Section 22-101 -
Electrical code adopted
Article V - Mechanical Code
Sec. 22-141. Adopted.
Article VII - Property Maintenance Code
Section 22-221. Adopted
-8-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 2.15 - Codes of Technical Article II - Mayor and Council
Regulations (Continued) Section 25 - Power of Council to Operate Light,
Power or Water Plant.
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 110 - Utilities, Article
/
II - Electric Service
Section 110-31 - Electric service handbook
incorporated by reference
Section 2.16 - Authentication and Chapter 1 - General KEEP
Recording; Codification; Printing of Provisions DC
Ordinances and Resolutions Se c t io n 1-16 -
Supplementatio n o f
Code.
Article III - City Manager Article III - City Manager
Section 3.01 - Appointment; Section 33 - The City Manager Generally
Qualifications; Compensation *Possible Change in Title /
Section 3.02 - Removal Section 33 - The City Manager Generally /
Section 3.03 - Acting City Manager /DC
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 3.04 - Powers and Duties of Section 34 - Responsibility of manager; powers of
the City Manager appointment and removal.
Section 35 - Removal of Employees by Manager
/
Section 37 - Duties of the Manager
Section 40 - Other Functions of City Manager.
Article III - City Manager Article III - City Manager (Continued)
(Continued)
Section 38 - Right of Manager to Sit in Council
Meetings /
-10-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Article IV - Departments, Offices,
and Agencies
Section 4.01 - General Provisions Article II - Mayor and Council Chapter 26 - Businesses,
Section 20 - Power of council to provide for fire Article II, Licenses,
protection measures. S ect io n 2 6-32 -
Licensing Division of the
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 46 - Fire Prevention Department of Planning
and Protection, Article II - Fire Department, Division and Inspections Created.
1 - Generally, Section 46-41 - Created; purpose
*Revisit with Regard to Who Provides Fire Chapter 38, Emergencies
Protection for Annexed Properties - Article II, Civil
~~~ Emergencies
Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 22 - Power Section 38-52 - Director
of Council to Regulate Construction of Buildings
and Require Permits; Building Inspector
Authorized
Chapter 74 - Parks and
Recreation, Section 74-4
/
- Director
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 22 - Buildings and
Building Regulations Article II - Building Inspector,
Section. 22-31 - Office created; appointment.
~~~
Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 23 - Power
of Council to Create City Planning Commission;
Members Generally
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 82 - Planning, Section
82-1 -Planning Commission and 82-2 - City Planner
-11-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 4.01 - General Provisions Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 24 - Power
(Continued) of Council to Franchise or License Public Utilities
and Common Carriers
Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 25 - Power
of council to operate light, power or water plant
*Recommend Adding “and Other Enterprise
Funds”
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 110 - Utilities, Article
II - Electric Service, Section 110-31 - Electric service
handbook incorporated by reference
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 110 - UTILITIES, /
ARTICLE III - WATER SERVICE, Section 110-62 -
Water department created.
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 110 - UTILITIES,
ARTICLE IV - SEWER SERVICE, Section 110-232 -
Sewer department created.
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 26 - Power of Council with Reference to
Sewers
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 10 - Utilities, Article IV
- Sewer Service
-12-
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 4.01 - General Provisions Article II - Mayor and Council
(Continued) Section 27 - Power of Council to Layout, Locate,
Abandon, etc., Streets, Sidewalks, etc
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 98 - Streets, Sidewalks
and Other Public Places, Article I - In General, Section
98-1 - Street department created; purpose.
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 28 - Power of council to pave streets,
sidewalks, etc. and levy assessment for public
improvements; municipal lien docket.
*Discuss Details Further
/
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 29 - Streets, sidewalks, etc. to be under
control of council; power of council to prescribe
grades thereon and regulate
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 30 - Power of Council to Provide for
Disposal of Garbage and Sewage
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 31 - Power of council to regulate parking
and provide parking lots
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 4.02 - Personnel System Article II - Mayor and Council
Article V - Miscellaneous Provisions, Section 53 -
Police; Mayor to Be Conservator of Peace
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 62 - Law Enforcement,
Article II - Police Department, Section 62-31 -
Generally.
(a) Established. /
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 12 - Compensation and expenses--Mayor
and council and other elected or appointed officials
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 32 - Council to determine salaries of city
appointees and employees.
Section 4.03 - Legal Officer Article V. Miscellaneous Provisions - Section 54.
City solicitor. /
Sectio n 4.04 - L and U se, Appendix B - Zoning KEEP
Development, and Environmental
Planning
Article V - Financial Management Article IV - Financial Affairs
Section 42. Signing of warrants. /DC
Section 5.01 - Fiscal Year Section 43 - Fiscal Year /DC
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 5.01 - Fiscal Year Section 43 - Fiscal Year /DC
Section 5.02 - Submission of Budget Section 44. Annual budget
and Budget Message /
Section 5.03 - Budget Message Section 44. Annual budget /
Section 5.04 - Budget Section 44. Annual budget /
Section 5.05 - City Council Action on Section 44. Annual budget
Budget /
Section 45. Payment of claims; issuance of
warrants after approval of city manager; reports by /DC
manager thereon to council.
Section 47. General Assessment; Levy on Utility
Property /DC
Section 5.06 - Appropriation and Section 48. Maximum budget.
Revenue Ordinances Section 49A. Assessment, payment, and collection /DC
of taxes for new construction.
Section 49. Payment and Collection of Taxes;
Errors and Delinquents in Assessments /DC
Section 50. Debt Limit /
Section 5.07 - Amendments After
Adoption /
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 5.08 - Administration and
Fiduciary Oversight of the Budget /
Section 5.09 - Capital Program /
Section 5.10 - City Council Action on
Capital Program /
Section 5.11 - Independent Audit Article IV - Financial Affairs
Section 46 - Annual Audit /
Section 5.12 - Public Records Governed by State Laws /
Article V - Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 51 - Trees /DC
Section 52 - Blank /
Section 55 - Printed Copies of Ordinances and
Resolutions to be Proper Evidence /DC
Section 56 - Repeal of Prior Acts /
Article VI - Elections
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 6.01 - City Elections Article II - Mayor and Council
(a) Regular Elections Section 6 - Municipal Election Dates
Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 8 - Time and Place of Elections; Election /
Board; Counting of Votes; Determination of
Winners; Tie Votes; Persons Eligible to Vote;
Voter Registration; Official Ballots and Voting
Machines; Absentee Ballots
(b) Registered Voter Defined Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 8 - Time and Place of Elections; Election
Board; Counting of Votes; Determination of
Winners; Tie Votes; Persons Eligible to Vote;
Voter Registration; Official Ballots and Voting /
Machines; Absentee Ballots
CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 34 - Elections, Article
II - Voter Registration, Section 34-31 - Requirements.
(c) Conduct of Elections Article II - Mayor and Council
Section 8 - Time and Place of Elections; Election
Board; Counting of Votes; Determination of
Winners; Tie Votes; Persons Eligible to Vote; /
Voter Registration; Official Ballots and Voting
Machines; Absentee Ballots
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
(d) Proportional Representation Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 8 - Time
and Place of Elections; Election Board; Counting
of Votes; Determination of Winners; Tie Votes;
Persons Eligible to Vote; Voter Registration; /
Official Ballots and Voting Machines; Absentee
Ballots
(e) Beginning of Term Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 9 -
Meetings of Mayor and Council--generally /
Section 6.02- Council Districts; Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 5 - Council
Adjustment of Districts (for use with to Be Legislative Body; Size; Districts; Terms of
Alternatives II, III and IV of § 6.03) Mayor and Councilmen; Qualifications
/
(a) Number of Districts CODE REFERENCE: Chapter 2 - Administration,
Article II - City Council, Division 1 - Generally,
Section 2-31 - District boundaries
( b) Distr ict ing Co mmissio n; Article II - Mayor and Council
Composition; Appointment; Terms; Section 8 - Time and Place of Elections; Election
Vacancies; Compensation Board; Counting of Votes; Determination of
Winners; Tie Votes; Persons Eligible to Vote; /
Voter Registration; Official Ballots and Voting
Machines; Absentee Ballots
(c) Powers and Duties of the Article II - Mayor and Council
Commission; Hearings, Submissions Section 5 - Council to be legislative body; size;
and Approval of Plan districts; terms of mayor and councilmen; /
qualifications.
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
(d) Districting Plan; Criteria Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 5. Council
to be legislative body; size; districts; terms of /
mayor and councilmen; qualifications
(e) Effect of Enactment /
Section 6.03 - Methods of Electing Article II - Mayor and Council, Section 5. Council
Council Members to be legislative body; size; districts; terms of /
mayor and councilmen; qualifications.
Section 6.04 - Initiative, Citizen
Referendum, and Recall /
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Article VII - General Provisions
Section 7.01 - Conflicts of Interest; Chapter 30 - Code of KEEP
Board of Ethics Conduct and Ethics DC
Commission
Article II - Code of
Conduct
Article III - Ethics
Commission, Section
30-71 - Established;
Composition; Removal;
T er ms o f O ffic e ;
Vacancies; Chairperson;
Quorum; Compensation;
Legal Counsel.
Section 7.02 - Prohibitions Chapter 30 - Code of KEEP
Conduct and Ethics DC
Commission
S e c t io n 3 0 - 3 3 -
Prohibitions Relating to
Conflicts of Interest
Section 7.03 - Campaign Finance Governed by State Laws
Article VIII - Charter Amendment Please Note Introduction - City is in that class; therefore, article cannot be used
Article IX - Transition and
Severability
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PROPOSED
MODEL CITY CHARTER CURRENT CITY CHARTER CITY CODE CITY CHARTER DELETE
Section 9.01 - Officers and Employees /
(a) Rights and Privileges Preserved /
Section 9.02 - Departments, Offices,
and Agencies /DC
Section 9.03 - Pending Matters /DC
Section 9.04 - State and Municipal
Laws /
Section 9.05 - Schedule /
Section 9.06 - Severability Article V - Miscellaneous Provisions - Section 61 -
Severability /
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on November 17, 2005, at 7:00 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mr. Christiansen, Mrs. Greenwood, Mrs. Malone, and Dr. Miller.
Mr. Scheller and Mr. Jones were absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mr. Christiansen moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Dr. Miller and unanimously
carried.
Discussion - Review of City Charter
Members discussed options for the form of government, including the possibility of a strong Mayor
as the Chief Executive Officer with a professional City Manager. With this form of government
members suggested that a search committee comprised of the Mayor, Council President, and
Standing Committee Chairs would serve as a search committee for future City Managers and the
City Manager would be nominated by the Mayor and confirmed by Council. The role of Council
would be legislative and appropriative in this form of government.
Members discussed several different options for the number of Council districts and how members
might be elected, such as six (6) districts with the Council president and two (2) Council members
being elected at large. Mr. Leary advised members that the demographics of Dover have become
so diluted that it is difficult to draw the boundary lines for the minority district. Members also
discussed the NAACP consent decree with regard to an increased number of districts being
beneficial in establishing a minority district or enabling the City to have two (2) minority districts.
Terms of office for the Mayor and Council were discussed, including the possibility of adopting a
recall option for both offices and eliminating the requirement that Council members relinquish their
seat in order to run for another office, such as Mayor, Levy Court, etc.
Due to a scheduling conflict, the next meeting was scheduled for Wednesday, December 14, 2005
at 7:00 p.m.
Adjournment
Mr. Christiansen moved for adjournment, seconded by Dr. Miller and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 8:49 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on December 14, 2005, at 7:00 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mr. Christiansen, Mr. Jones, Mrs. Malone, Dr. Miller, and
Mr. Scheller. Mrs. Greenwood was absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mrs. Malone moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Jones and unanimously
carried.
Setting of Public Hearing
Members discussed dates and locations of the four (4) public hearings that will be held. It was the
consensus of members that the Second District Public Hearing would be held on Thursday,
January 19, 2006 in the Council Chambers of City Hall.
Members also discussed possible locations for the future public hearings, including the Modern
Maturity Center, the Schwartz Center, and Wesley College.
Discussion - Review of City Charter
Since the Fourth District Municipal Election was held the previous day, members discussed the
option of holding runoff elections in the future to ensure a clear majority winner, the possibility of
charging candidates a filing fee to discourage frivolous filings, and the possibility of increasing the
number of voting districts. Members also discussed the procedure for filing for office in other
municipalities and requested information on surrounding communities for future discussion.
Mr. Christiansen moved to adjourn, seconded by Mr. Scheller and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 8:57 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on January 19, 2006, at 7:00 p.m. with Mr. Christiansen
presiding in the absence of Chairman Leary. Members present were Mrs. Greenwood, Mr. Jones,
Mrs. Malone, Dr. Miller, Mr. Scheller, and Mrs. Merritt. Members of Council present were
Mr. Ruane, Mr. Salters, and Mrs. Russell. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mr. Jones moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mrs. Malone and unanimously
carried.
Public Hearing - Review of City Charter
Mr. Christiansen provided a brief history of the Review of the City of Dover Charter and outlined
the purpose and duties of the 2005 Charter Review Committee.
Mr. Christiansen declared the public hearing open.
Mr. William Daisey, 215 Pine Street, stated that the Council/Mayor form of government is currently
being used by 3,400 cities in the United States. It was his feeling that this form of government,
which provides for a full-time City Manager to oversee the day-to-day operations, has served the
City of Dover well for many years and should be retained.
With regard to redistricting, Mr. Daisey expressed concern that it would be impossible for a minority
to be elected in an at-large system, while district voting guarantees minority representation.
Mr. Daisey stated that he was unaware of any filing fees in the State of Delaware and it was his
feeling that it would discourage participation in the election process.
Dr. Margaret McKay, 54 Rodney Road, stated that she was the researcher and expert witness for the
NAACP in the 1985 lawsuit brought against the City of Dover. She noted that she was not currently
representing the NAACP, nor was she speaking on their behalf.
Dr. McKay cautioned members that moving from an administrative Mayor to a strong Mayor could
risk undermining the spirit and intent of the 1988 Consent Order since the Mayor is elected at-large
and at-large elections are not historically friendly to racial minorities. She noted that taking power
from the Council, which is more representative of the citizens of the City, and giving it to a strong
Mayor would reduce the racial minority’s vote in policy making and minimize their political clout
and input. Dr. McKay advised members that making the Mayor a voting member of City Council
would weaken the representation of Council because the Council negotiates and the Mayor
implements the policies of the Council. Their functions are not compatible.
With regards to the number of voting districts, Dr. McKay suggested that additional districts,
particularly at-large districts, would also weaken the relative electoral clout of the City’s racial
minorities.
Dr. McKay recommended adopting an Instant Runoff election system for both Council and Mayoral
races in order to ensure a majority winner.
Page 142
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF JANUARY 19, 2006 PAGE 2
Ms. Ellen Wasfi, 286 Pine Valley Road, explained the Instant Runoff Voting process whereby, on
a single ballot, voters rank the candidates in order of preference. If no candidate wins more than
50% of the first choice votes, the lowest placing finishers are eliminated and the second or, if
necessary, third choices on the ballots are counted until someone garners a majority. Instant Runoff
Voting literature was provided to members. She noted that adapting voting equipment to tabulate
ranked choice has been the biggest problem encountered in implementing Instant Run-Off Voting.
Ms. Wasfi also noted that voter education is the key to successful Instant Run-Off Voting.
Mrs. Fran Hettinger, 63 Sackarackin Avenue, advised members that she was a City of Dover retiree
who worked under both Council appointed department heads and City Manager department heads.
It was her feeling that the department heads under the City Manager were sometimes neglected and
she suggested that all departments, with the exception of the City Clerk and Finance Director, should
be moved under the direction of the City Manager. Mrs. Hettinger stated that she prefers the
Mayor/Council form of government with the Mayor as a figurehead.
Mr. William McGlumphy, 437 Alder Road, stated that it would be necessary to leave personalities
out of the Charter Review in order to move away from the hybrid Mayor/Council form of
government. It was his feeling that the City was not large enough nor adequately prepared to move
to a strong Mayor form of government since it puts too much power into the hands of one individual
without checks and balances. Mr. McGlumphy discussed the differences between the
Mayor/Council and strong Mayor forms of government and referenced “Council-Manager or
“Strong Mayor” The Choice is Clear - Learn the Facts About Council-Manager Government”,
which was prepared by the California City Management Foundation. He suggested that members
review the minutes of the November 27, 2001 Council Retreat, the December 18, 2001 Council
Retreat, the March 22, 2004 Council Meeting, and the PAS Study.
Mr. David Anderson, 217 Cecil Street, felt that the current form of government was working and
the Mayor and Council should remain separate. He also felt the candidate filing process and district
representation were serving their purpose and did not require changes.
Mr. Anderson suggested that a write-in referendum provision be included in the Charter to allow
a set percentage of voters to bring issues forward by petition for consideration on the next ballot.
He also suggested that any member of Council should be permitted to introduce an ordinance,
Charter change, or budgetary amendment without a second. Mr. Anderson also noted that since
Council members are elected by the people, members should be permitted to bring any issues to the
floor for consideration. It was also his feeling that city planning is such a vital function which
effects citizens directly, it should be under the direction of an elected position, such as the Mayor
or Council.
Mr. Anderson also made the following suggestions: the Dover Human Relations Commission
should have subpoena power, the budget year should end before the election to allow members who
have been working on the budget for nine (9) months the opportunity to adopt the budget, remove
the provision that a member of Council resign prior to running for Mayor, and the protection of
property rights to ensure against eminent domain issues.
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF JANUARY 19, 2006 PAGE 3
Mr. Richard Ornauer, 17 Mifflin Road, stated that he felt it was important for the City Manager to
have a full staff to guide the City and administer the policies of City Council. With the exception
of the fiscal aspect of the operation of the City, which should be done in conjunction with the City
Manager, he felt that all other services should be combined under the one person responsible directly
to the City Council who appoints him or her.
Mr. Cecil Wilson, 130 Brandywine Drive, noting that Mr. Christiansen was considering running for
Mayor, asked if there was a conflict with his serving on the 2005 Charter Review Committee.
Mr. Christiansen stated if he decided to run for Mayor, he would step down from the committee.
Mr. Christiansen declared the public hearing closed.
Mr. Jones moved for adjournment, seconded by Mrs. Greenwood and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 8:20 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Robin R. Christiansen
Acting Chairman
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on February 16, 2006, at 7:11 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mr. Christiansen, Mrs. Greenwood, Dr. Miller, Mr. Jones, and
Mr. Scheller. Mrs. Malone and Mrs. Merritt were absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Dr. Miller moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Jones and unanimously carried.
Discussion of 1988 Consent Decree with City Solicitor and Invited Parties
Chairman Leary noted that Deputy City Solicitor Pepper and current and former members of the
NAACP had been invited to provide members with information regarding the 1988 Consent Decree
of the NAACP. He advised members that, unfortunately, Mr. Pepper was sick and unable to attend
this meeting.
As requested by Mr. Leary, others present introduced themselves, as follows: Mr. Leon Lewis,
President of the Central Delaware Branch of the NAACP; Dr. Margaret McKay, expert witness and
research assistant for NAACP suit against the City; and Mr. Cecil Wilson, Past President of the
NAACP and plaintiff of the suit against the City.
Having such a relative part in the current City Charter, Mr. Lewis questioned why National
representation of the NAACP had not been invited to attend. Concurring, Mr. Wilson stated that
he had received a telephone call from the City requesting the telephone number for Mr. Lewis;
however, he was not aware of the reasoning for the City’s wanting the number. He also stated that
he was not specifically invited and felt that he and City Solicitor Rodriguez should certainly be a
part of any discussion regarding the 1988 Consent Decree.
Responding, Mr. Leary explained that the intention of this agenda item was to provide members
background information only. Mr. Wilson felt that all parties should be participants in setting the
stage for understanding this matter. He suggested that rather than a telephone call, the President of
the NAACP should have officially been invited by the committee by letter, not by telephone. He
also felt that an official letter of invitation should have been sent to himself, as the plaintiff, as well
as Dr. McKay and any other involved parties with the 1988 Consent Decree.
Considering the absence of the President of the National NAACP, and others that Mr. Lewis and
Dr. McKay may identify as being pertinent to any discussion regarding the 1988 Consent Decree,
it was Mr. Christiansen’s opinion that the matter should be tabled, the committee apologize for the
oversight, as has been done by the Chair, and that the issue be rescheduled until all pertinent parties
are available to allow further discussion.
Mr. Christiansen moved to table the matter, allowing the Chair and City Clerk to meet with
Mr. Lewis, Mr. Wilson, and Dr. McKay after adjournment, to determine all pertinent parties to be
included in the discussion. The motion was seconded by Mr. Scheller.
Referring to the Regular Council Meeting Minutes of March 22, 2004, Mr. Wilson noted that the
late Councilman Pitts had given specific details regarding the process for discussing the City Charter
as it relates to the 1988 Consent Decree and those that minimally should be inclusive of any
discussions. He read excerpts of the minutes, as follows:
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF FEBRUARY 16, 2006 PAGE 2
“Mr. Pitts felt that there could be objections from the NAACP for any changes. He
advised members that any changes to the Consent Decree would require the City to
contact the National Office of the NAACP. He stated that previous discussions with
the National Office indicate that now is not the time for any changes to be made to
the Consent Decree; however, there could be a possibility for consideration of
changes to be made in the year 2010.”
“Mr. Pitts explained that before contacting the National Office of the NAACP, the
first point of contact would be with the Local Chapter of the NAACP, then the State
Chapter. An agreement would need to be reached with the Local and State Chapters
before contacting the National Office. He reminded members that the City was
previously advised that the Local Chapter would consider the possibility of
reviewing the matter for the year 2010.”
“Mr. Pitts stated that the City of Dover was not the only municipality affected by
action of the NAACP and that it was a national problem. As a result, the Decrees
were issued state by state. In order to make changes, not only is consent required
at the local level but the entire national agenda must be considered.”
Mr. Scheller stated his feeling that the statement made by Councilman Pitts was relative to there
being discussion of change; however, he explained that members of the Charter Review Committee
were merely interested in having an historical retrospect of the lawsuit that resulted in the 1988
Consent Decree.
Regardless of the committee’s intentions, Mr. Leary explained his concurrence with Mr.
Christiansen and felt that there should not be any discussion regarding this matter until
representatives of the NAACP are satisfied with the inclusion of all pertinent parties.
On a call for the question by Mr. Christiansen, the motion to table this matter for a future
meeting was unanimously carried.
On behalf of the Committee, Mr. Leary relayed his sincere apologies for the informality of the
invitation to attend being offensive or not considered as an official invitation to attend the meeting.
Setting of Future Meeting Dates and Topics for Discussion
Mr. Leary noted that the City Council is expecting a Report of the Committee during the month of
March 2006, and requested that members provide him with their thoughts as to what should be
included. He would then schedule a meeting to finalize the report. Mr. Leary noted that the next
regular meeting is scheduled for March 16th and suggested that members discuss the draft report to
be submitted to Council at that time.
Mrs. Greenwood stated that during the last public hearing, there were several who spoke who
indicated that they were going to submit ideas and thoughts. To date, she has not received copies
of these statements and requested that all members be provided with copies as soon as possible.
Mr. Leary assured members that the City Clerk’s Office will forward copies of this information to
all members.
Page 146
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF FEBRUARY 16, 2006 PAGE 3
Mr. Christiansen suggested that members schedule a meeting for March 15th for the discussion
regarding the 1988 Consent Decree, assuring that an approved list of guests of representatives of the
NAACP and other pertinent individuals are officially invited to attend. Responding to
Mrs. McDowell, Mr. Christiansen suggested that Mr. Lewis be contacted to obtain the list of
representatives of the NAACP that should be officially invited. Members also requested that City
Solicitor Rodriguez be in attendance at this meeting.
Mr. Christiansen indicated that he had written letters sometime between 1983 and 1984 regarding
district voting and form of government, which is when Dr. McKay got involved with the issue. He
requested that staff attempt to locate those letters and provide copies to members to provide more
understanding.
Some members felt that the letter to the NAACP should include specific topics that should be
discussed at the meeting, provide a time limit for their presentation, and request that background
material be provided in advance to facilitate the committee’s deliberation.
There being no objections and no further business, Mr. Leary declared the meeting adjourned.
Meeting Adjourned at 7:40 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on March 16, 2006, at 7:03 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mr. Christiansen, Mrs. Greenwood, Dr. Miller, Mrs. Merritt, and
Mr. Scheller. Mr. Jones and Mrs. Malone were absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mr. Leary requested the addition of the following agenda items:
#A-1 - Correspondence from City Manager Regarding Form of Government
#A-2 - Congratulations - Appointment of City Clerk
#A-3 - Request of Council for Review of the Increase of Bond Limit
Dr. Miller moved for approval of the agenda, as amended, seconded by Mrs. Greenwood and
unanimously carried.
Correspondence from City Manager Regarding Form of Government
Chairman Leary submitted correspondence received from Mr. DePrima, City Manager, regarding
2005 Governance Survey and other article relative to the Form of Government. Copies of this
information will be distributed to members by the City Clerk’s Office.
Congratulations to Mrs. Traci McDowell - Council Appointment of City Clerk
Chairman Leary advised members that during the last Council Meeting, Mrs. Traci McDowell was
appointed to serve as the City Clerk, effective May 17, 2006. He and other members congratulated
Mrs. McDowell on her promotion.
Request of Council for Review of the Increase of Bond Limit
Chairman Leary advised members that during the last Council Meeting, members accepted the
recommendation of the Legislative, Finance, and Administration Committee to request that the 2005
Charter Review Committee review the section of the Charter regarding the possibility of an increase
of Bond Limit. He noted that Mrs. Mitchell, Treasurer/Finance Director, has submitted information
regarding this matter and suggested that a meeting be scheduled for early April for discussion of this
item.
Members scheduled a meeting for April 6, 2006, from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m., for a presentation by
the Treasurer/Finance Director and requested that this matter be the only item on the agenda.
Discussion - Draft Report to Council
Chairman Leary noted that the Committee is charged with submitting a 6-Month Report to City
Council. He suggested that there not be a presentation and that it simply be a written report.
Members discussed various items to be included in the report. It was noted that the committee
reviewed a comparative table of the City Charter and the Model City Charter - 8th Edition and made
preliminary recommendations regarding proposed code and charter changes. Although there has
been extensive review of the form of government, number of council districts, election processes,
etc., there have been no formal recommendations made by the Charter Review Committee.
Page 148
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF MARCH 16, 2006 PAGE 2
Based on the comments made, Mr. Leary stated he would draft a letter to the Mayor and Council to
serve as the 6-Month Report of the 2005 Charter Review Committee. He assured members that a
draft will be distributed to members for their review and recommendations prior to finalizing and
submitting the report to City Council.
Mr. Scheller moved for adjournment, seconded by Mrs. Greenwood and unanimously carried.
Meeting adjourned at 7:50 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on April 13, 2006, at 7:00 p.m. with Chairman Leary presiding. Members
present were Mrs. Merritt, Mrs. Greenwood, Mr. Scheller, Mrs. Malone, and Dr. Miller. Mr. Christiansen and
Mr. Jones were absent. Councilman Ruane, Mrs. Mitchell, Mr. DePrima, and Mrs. McDowell were also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mrs. Malone moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Scheller and unanimously carried.
CHARTER REVIEW - ARTICLE IV - SEC. 50 - DEBT LIMIT
During their Regular Meeting of March 27, 2006, Council referred “Discussion - Increase of Bond Limit” to the 2005
Charter Review Committee for their review and recommendation, as recommended by the Legislative, Finance, and
Administration Committee. Mrs. Mitchell, Treasurer/Finance Director, provided a presentation to members on Debt
Limit and Debt Management Policy (Attachment #1).
With reference to Section 50(d), which states “Except for bonds issued pursuant to subsection (c) hereof, all bonds
issued under the provisions of subsection (b) shall first be approved by a referendum vote of the qualified voters (as
herein defined) of the City of Dover.”, members felt that it was important to retain the citizen participation provided
by the referendum requirement.
Dr. Miller moved to retain the referendum requirement in some form, seconded by Mrs. Malone and
unanimously carried.
After review and discussion, the committee proposed amendments to the City Charter, as follows:
Mrs. Malone moved to amend Section 50(c)(i) to read “To finance public storm sewers, streets and
appurtenances provided that no more than 1/4 of 1% of total assessed value of real property $1,000,000.00 of
aggregate principal amount of bonds may be issued at any one time pursuant to this clause (i) and any new
bonds issued pursuant of this clause (i) may not cause the total aggregate principal amount of bonds
outstanding at any one time pursuant to this clause (i) to exceed one percent of the total taxable assessment for
a general tax at the time such new bonds are issued; and”. The motion was seconded by Dr. Miller and carried
with three (3) yes, one (1) no (Mrs. Greenwood), one (1) abstention (Mrs. Merritt) (Chairman votes only in case
of a tie).
Mrs. Merritt moved to establish a debt management policy, to be reviewed every three (3) years. The motion
was seconded by Mrs. Malone and carried with Mrs. Greenwood voting no.
Dr. Miller moved to amend Section 50(b), second paragraph, to read “The aggregate of the amounts so
borrowed together with all other bonded indebtedness for which the full faith and credit of the City of Dover
has been pledged shall not at any time exceed a sum equal to 25 5 percent of the total assessed value of real
property situate within the bounds of the City of Dover as such boundaries shall from time to time appear. The
motion was seconded by Mrs. Malone and unanimously carried.
Mrs. Merritt moved for adjournment, seconded by Mrs. Malone and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 8:49 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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Attachment #1 - Debt Limit and Debt Management Policy Presentation
Page 150
City of Dover
Debt Limit and
Debt Management Policy
1
Page 151
1983
Charter was changed in 1983, setting the
$1,000,000 referendum limit
How has inflation impacted $1,000,000
since 1983?
InflationData.com
Long term average annual inflation rate from 1913 through 2005
is 3.4%
Cumulative inflation January 1983 – December 2005 = 101.23%
($1,000,000 x 101.23%) + $1,000,000 = $2,012,300
2
Page 152
Local Communities
Public Hearing & Bond Issuance Assessed Value Expenditure
Resolution = All Referendum Vote Limit Limit
Dover Yes > $1 million Super Majority 25% ---
New Castle Cty No Super Majority 3% 15%(incl Airport)
Kent County No Super Majority 12% ---
Sussex County No Super Majority 12% ---
Wilmington No Majority --- 17.5%
Newark Yes Majority 10% ---
Smyrna Yes if aggregate Super Majority 12% ---
> 4.5% of value
Milford Yes Majority 4.5% ---
Seaford Yes Majority 25% ---
Laurel Yes > $5 million Majority 50% ---
Lewes Yes Majority 25% ---
Rehoboth Beach Yes > $2 million Majority 25% ---
3
Page 153
Other Local Debt Policies
State of Delaware
Prohibited to issue new debt greater than 5% of budget
Annual debt repayments cannot exceed 25% of available cash
balances
10 year trend of debt to revenues & expenditures = 3.5%
New Castle County
Debt Margin not to exceed 3% of assessed value
Debt shall not exceed $250 per capita
60% debt principal to be retired in 10 years
Overlapping debt per capita shall not exceed $935
4
Page 154
Referendum
Policy decision
How much input you would like from the
public
Provides a system of checks and balances
in how much debt burden the community
is willing to accept
Debt Management Policy with
conservative elements will serve to
provide a system of checks and balances
5
Page 155
Debt Management Policies
Purpose to ensure fiscal prudence and continuity while maintaining
long-term financial security. To codify the amount of debt service
and overall debt allowed help ensure that outstanding and planned
debt levels do not exceed an amount that can be supported by the
existing and projected revenue base.
Develop a policy that can be realistically adhered to rather than a
more stringent policy that is likely to be overridden or violated.
Reasons –
Debt policies transmit a message to investors and rating agencies that a
community is committed to sound financial management
Debt policies can provide consistency and continuity to public policy
development
Provides a set of guidelines to govern planning and execution of
transactions and projects
6
Page 156
Conditions for Debt Issuance
Purpose & Uses – i.e. bond proceeds should be
limited to financing the costs of planning,
design, land acquisition, buildings, permanent
structures, and attached fixtures or equipment.
Types of Debt – general obligation bonds,
revenue bonds, lease/purchase agreements,
etc…
Project life – economic value lasting more than a
fixed number of years
Refunding policies – when advantageous to
reduce interest cost or remove a burdensome or
restrictive covenant
7
Page 157
Common Restrictions or Limitations
Prohibited uses – projects as part of the
operating budget and infrastructure that receive
a majority of funding from fees and charges are
generally not appropriate
Size of issuance – policy limitations on the size
of issuance
Limitations on maturity – (a) maturity of debt
cannot exceed expected life of asset and/or (b)
debt repayments accelerated to pay over 50% in
7 – 10 years
Statutory limitations
8
Page 158
Common Statutory Limitations
Legally authorized debt limits
Tax or expenditure ceilings
Referendum approval – usually associated
with General Obligation Bonds
Inclusion of pension/benefit liabilities in
calculating authorized debt limits
Overlapping debt restrictions
i.e. City/County/School tax aggregate
limitations
9
Page 159
Debt Service Limitations
Affordability – what is our capacity for debt
Rating agencies have established favored targets
Benchmarking to compare to other local jurisdictions
Sample capacity limitations
Debt service expenditures as a percent of revenues
Per capita limitations incorporates concept of ability to pay -
wealthier communities can manage larger debt burdens; reveals
total amount of debt per community resident; demographics
Expenditure limitations which put a cap on debt service as a
percentage of total expenditures
Market or Assessed Value Limitations – limit the total amount
outstanding to a percentage of market or assessed value of
taxable property (usually wise to evaluate periodically due to
changes in market conditions)
10
Page 160
Other Policy Elements
Establishment of debt service funds
Credit enhancements – insurance or letters of credit
Investment of bond proceeds – whom, where, and how;
restrictions;
Investment & financial advisors – procurement of
services
Sale of bond process – competitively or negotiated
Bond rating goals, disclosure, and intergovernmental
cooperation
Rating agency relations
11
Page 161
Fitch Ratings
Main element – debt affordability
Tied to capital improvement plan
Targets that measure debt against financial and
economic indicators
Viewed in the context of overall risk profile, focusing on
area wealth as evidence by income levels and property
tax base
Most common targets
Debt as a % of market value of property – Typical policies limit
2% - 5% of market value
Debt per capita – Typical $200 - $1,300 per capita
Debt service as a % of revenues/expenditures – Typical 8% -
12%
Principal amortization rates – 50% or more in 10 years
12
Page 162
Fitch Ratings
Favored key elements of policies across the nation
Fairfax County, VA – Annual debt issuance limit – less than 10%
of general fund expenses & 3% of market value of property.
Budget highlights compliance over a 10 year trend
Pasadena, CA – Comprehensive policy incorporating capital
planning
Boston, MA – Conservative debt management targets and
analysis of projected compliance, i.e. 7% of general fund
expenditures
Tempe, AZ – A dedicated minimum level of pay-as-you-go
financing (5% of CIP), as well as specific affordability goals that
include all tax supported debt. i.e. debt per capita $700 - $800,
debt to market value 1.1% - 1.25%
Sedgwick County, KS – Inclusion all direct, overlapping, and
underlying debt in ratio calculations
13
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Affordability
Most important element
Consideration of current revenues, risk of
loss of any one revenue source, and
community economics
Which revenues carry less risk of loss and
therefore available for debt service
payments
Taxes, licenses, fees, fines, & transfers
from other funds
14
Page 164
City of Dover
Current Outstanding Debt – 6/30/05
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
Notes to Financial Statements – page 68
through page 73
Bonded Indebtedness
General Obligation - $3,475,000 ($335,000 due 7/1/05)
Water/Wastewater Revenue - $8,429,336 ($1,376,271
due 7/1/05)
Electric Revenue - $22,535,000 ($1,855,000 due 7/1/05)
15
Page 165
City of Dover
Current Measures – 6/30/05
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
Statistical Section – pages 135 – 141
General Obligation Bonds
Overlapping debt – City/County/Capital School District =
$22,235,217
Debt service ratio to General Fund Expenditures – Last ten
years – highest 5.12% in 1997, lowest 1.58% in 2005;
Debt per capita = $108.45 (Population 32,043 last Census)
Ratio of bonded debt to market (assessed) value = .20%
Debt margin – Debt limit less current outstanding bonded
debt
Based on prior assessed values of $1,764,347,700
Limit 25% of assessed value
Current bonded debt $3,475,000
Debt margin = $437,611,925
16
Page 166
General Fund
Current receipts from taxes, licenses, frees and transfers -
$25,049,921
Not included are receipts that are specifically for operating
expenses, one time receipts, grants, and beginning budget balance
(i.e. police extra duty, homeland security grants, & sale of land)
Operating Expenditures - $23,546,699
Not included are debt service, reimbursed expenses, homeland
security grant expenses, and budget balance
Additional receipts over budget to cover debt service, OPEB, and
transfers to other accounts (i.e. capital project reserve) -
$1,503,222
OPEB Presentation on 1/9/06 indicated the General Fund impact
would be $1,539,864
17
Page 167
General Fund
Current debt service $400,000 - $500,000
Drops to $328,000 in 2010
Every $1 million issued in bonds
approximates $110,000 in annual debt
service
Property tax increase to finance the
additional debt service on $1 million would
approximate $.0047; a $.01 increase
approximates $233,715
18
Page 168
Recommendation
Debt Management Policy
Incorporate capital planning and affordability analysis to determine if
current revenues can support additional debt or if rate/fee increases will
be necessary or if there is a potential additional revenue source
Debt service financed through taxes and rates of those who benefit
from the project
Conservative policy elements
General Obligation aggregate indebtedness - 1% of assessed/market value
= $23,371,450 (already in Charter Section 50(c)(i))
G.O. Bonded Debt per capita = $700 - $800
Annual debt service - 7% of non-one time revenues, less reimbursements
(would provide specific list) = $1,753,495
Sinking fund requirements – i.e. maximum debt service
If you would like to keep some type of referendum requirement – Additional
debt service equates to a property tax rate increase greater than 10% (At
current values = $.033 rate = $771,258 in receipts towards debt service
payments of $770,000 or $7 million bonded indebtedness)
19
Page 169
Questions or Comments
20
Page 170
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on April 20, 2006, at 7:00 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mrs. Malone, Mr. Jones, and Mrs. Greenwood. Mrs. Merritt,
Mr. Scheller, Dr. Miller and Mr. Christiansen were absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
This meeting was scheduled to discuss the information presented on Instant Runoff Voting in a joint
meeting of members of City Council, the 2005 Charter Review Committee, and the City of Dover
Election Board held earlier in the evening.
Due to the lack of a quorum, no discussion was held and with no further business to be discussed,
the meeting was adjourned.
Meeting Adjourned at 7:15 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary
Chairman
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on May 11, 2006, at 7:00 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mr. Christiansen, Mrs. Greenwood, Mr. Jones, and Mr. Scheller.
Mrs. Malone, Dr. Miller, and Mrs. Merritt were absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mr. Leary requested that the agenda items be reversed, since members of City Staff are present for
the discussion of item #2.
Mr. Jones moved for approval of the agenda, as amended, seconded by Mr. Christiansen and
unanimously carried.
CHARTER REVIEW - ARTICLE IV
Members reviewed the following Sections of Article IV of the City Charter, as follows:
Sections 47, 49, 49A, and 50
Mr. Donald Capuano, City Assessor, reviewed Sections 47, 49, 49A, and 50 with members.
It was noted that there is a need to simply update the wording in these sections (i.e. Charter mentions
trolley polls, but no mention of cell towers). Responding to Mr. Leary, Mr. Capuano stated that
ideally, in-house reevaluations should be accomplished annually for residential properties and on
a contract basis every so often for commercial properties. He explained that the biggest equity
dispute is for residential property. He felt that the in-house reevaluations could be accomplished
by the City Assessor’s Office if staffed properly. Mr. Capuano suggested that the Charter include
language that would allow for an equalization study to be accomplished. The City Council would
then make decisions once the study is submitted.
Mr. Capuano also advised members of property that has been “missed”, explaining that there are
situations where there was a building permit issued and finalized and the property has not been
included in the assessment. He explained that other jurisdictions have a declaration of value form
that helps prevent this type of situation from occurring. He also felt that there should be an omitted
assessment clause that would allow for the City to collect previous year taxes when and if the
property has not been included in the assessment for some reason.
Concurring, members suggested that the omission clause provide a limit on the time allowed for
collection of the taxes for previous years, such as three (3) years for residential and five (5) years
for commercial properties.
After much discussion and review, Mr. Leary requested that Mr. Capuano provide members with
updated language for Section 47 of the City Charter, and background information, as well as other
recommended amendments to the various Sections of the City Charter involving tax assessment to
be submitted to members for their review and consideration.
It was noted that Section 50 was considered during their meeting of April 13, 2006 and that the
recommendation would be forwarded to the Legislative, Finance, and Administration Committee
for consideration. Responding to Mrs. Greenwood, Mrs. McDowell indicated that the committee’s
recommendation on Section 50 has been scheduled to be considered by the Legislative, Finance, and
Page 172
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF MAY 11 , 2006 PAGE 2
Administration Committee during their meeting of June 12, 2006 for their review and
recommendation to City Council.
Mr. Christiansen reminded members that he was not in attendance during the committee’s
deliberation on Section 50 and for the record, it was his opinion that the Debt Limit should remain
at its current level. He explained that there are other governmental bodies, school boards, etc. that
attempt to circumvent the publics’ rights. Feeling that it is imperative that the public be kept a part
and partial of such events, Mr. Christiansen suggested that the $1M limit was set to force Council
to act in a fiscally responsible manner and receptive to the needs of its citizens.
Being a minority on this vote, Mrs. Greenwood indicated that there were only three (3) members,
out of a membership of eight (8), that voted in favor of changing the limit to “no more that 1/4 of
1% of total assessed value of real property”, which would equate to approximately $4.5M to $5M.
There being no objections, Chairman Leary declared the meeting recessed at 8:11 p.m. and
reconvened the meeting at 8:15 p.m.
Sections 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, and 48
Mr. Leary noted that the Treasurer/Finance Director has suggested that Section 44 be moved to
Article III, under the City Manager. There were no objections by members for this amendment.
DISCUSSION - INSTANT RUNOFF VOTING PRESENTATION OF APRIL 20, 2006
Mr. Leary reminded members that there was a joint meeting of the City Council, 2005 Charter
Review Committee, and Election Board held on April 20, 2006 for a Presentation on Instant Runoff
Voting. He stated that it has been tradition that, when there are more than two (2) candidates,
individuals are elected by a plurality vote, which in some cases could reflect less than 50% of the
voters.
Mr. Jones moved that the City Charter continue to reflect simple plurality requirement for
elections, seconded by Mrs. Greenwood and unanimously carried.
Mr. Leary noted that the City Solicitor is unable to attend the committee meeting scheduled for
May 18, 2006 at 7:00 p.m. and that he is attempting to schedule a meeting for June 12, 2006. After
discussing this matter, members suggested that during the May 18, 2006 meeting, members should
continue their review of the City Charter.
Mr. Jones moved for adjournment, seconded by Mrs. Greenwood and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 8:40 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on May 18, 2006, at 7:20 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mr. Christiansen, Mrs. Greenwood, Mrs. Merritt and
Mr. Scheller. Mrs. Malone, Dr. Miller, and Mr. Jones were absent. Mrs. McDowell was also
present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
There being no objections, the agenda was approved as presented.
CHARTER REVIEW - ARTICLE I
Members reviewed the following Sections of Article I of the City Charter, as follows:
Sections 1, and 1A
After reviewing Sections 1 and 1A, of the City Charter, the following recommendations were made
by members:
The first paragraph of Section 1A should include publication on the City’s Website.
Members requested a legal clarification of the meaning of the second to the last
sentence in paragraph three (3) of Section 1A, which reads “Life tenants shall be
entitled to one vote each but the holders of the remainder interest or similar interest
subject to the life estate shall not be entitled to vote.”
Referring to the fifth paragraph of Section 1A, members suggested that polls be open
for 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. rather than 11:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
It was also suggested that there be a provision allowing for absentee ballots in
Section 1A.
Mrs. McDowell explained the process involved with the annexation of property, including the
assignment of a zoning classification. Since the City can only zone property that is within the
corporate limits, property is first annexed and then a zoning classification is assigned. She advised
members that there are occasions when a zoning classification is not beneficial for the applicant
requesting annexation and therefore, would need to withdrawal the request for annexation, based
on a recommendation for zoning classification from the Planning Commission (since Council would
not consider the Planning Commission’s recommendation until after annexation has been approved).
Although Council would not necessarily approve the zoning classification recommended by the
Planning Commission, an applicant would not know the results until after annexation of the property
occurred.
Mrs. McDowell provided members with information from other municipalities (example provided
from the City of Harrington and Milford) that provide for other means of annexing property, such
as by petition or agreement, which could save the City and applicants time and money from being
required to hold annexation referendums. It was noted that the example provided from Harrington
also includes a provision to provide the zoning classification for the property proposed for
annexation.
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF MAY 18 , 2006 PAGE 2
With regards to the zoning classification provided in Annexation Agreements, members felt that if
the City were to allow for such agreements, the process involving the Planning Commission’s
review and recommendation for zoning should not be circumvented.
There was also discussion regarding annexation agreements becoming null and void after an
expiration date (example provided indicated seven years).
Members suggested that the concept of the annexation agreement, particularly the
reversion paragraph, be referred to the City Planner and City Clerk for their review
and recommendation.
Section 2
After reviewing Section 2 of the City Charter, members felt that this section was very liberal in the
condemnation of property and suggested that additional information be provided on the language
(why terminology). Members suggested that any act included in Section 2 require a 3/4 vote of
Council.
Section 3
It was noted that the last paragraph of Section 3 appears to be displaced and should be repositioned
to a more appropriate Section within the Charter.
Mr. Leary noted that the City Solicitor is scheduled to provide an overview of the 1988 Consent
Decree to members during their meeting of June 15, 2006. The committee’s next regular meeting
is scheduled for June 1, 2006.
Mrs. Greenwood moved for adjournment, seconded by Mrs. Merritt and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 8:43 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on June 1, 2006, at 7:26 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mrs. Greenwood, Mrs. Merritt, and Dr. Miller. Mr. Christiansen
(resigned, submitted letter of resignation) , Mrs. Malone, Mr. Jones and Mr. Scheller were absent.
Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mr. Leary requested the addition of item #A-1 - Correspondence from Robin Christiansen. He also
requested that items #1-A - Section 4 and #1-B - Section 5 be deferred until all members of the
committee are present.
Dr. Miller moved for approval of the agenda, as amended, seconded by Mrs. Merritt and
unanimously carried.
CORRESPONDENCE - ROBIN R. CHRISTIANSEN
Mr. Leary read a letter of resignation received from Robin R. Christiansen (Attachment #1) into the
record. He requested that if any member has a suggestion for his replacement, that they notify him
as soon as possible so that he can request the City Council to fulfill this vacancy.
Mrs. Greenwood moved for acceptance of the letter of resignation from Robin Christiansen,
seconded by Dr. Miller and unanimously carried.
CHARTER REVIEW - ARTICLE II
Members reviewed the following Sections of Article II of the City Charter, as follows:
Sections 6, 8, 9, 11, and 12
After reviewing Sections 6, 8, 9, 11, and 12, of the City Charter, members did not recommend any
changes. Mr. Leary noted that the General Assembly is currently considering legislation to amend
Title 15 of the Delaware Code that will most likely cause further review of Section 8 of the City
Charter for possible amendments.
Sections 7, 10, and 13
After reviewing Sections 7, 10, and 13, of the City Charter, the following recommendations were
made by members:
Members had previously recommended that Section 7 be moved to the Dover Code.
Referring to the fifth paragraph of Section 10, members felt that the third word
“may” should be replaced with “shall”. It was also suggested that the gender
language in this paragraph be corrected to reflect non-gender. Mr. Leary advised
members that more detailed requirements of Council regarding their voting on issues
is included in Section 30, Code of Conduct, of the Dover Code.
Regarding Section 13, members questioned what would constitute “moral turpitude”
and requested that the City Solicitor provide new language to better clarify its
intended meaning.
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF JUNE 1 , 2006 PAGE 2
Sections 14 and 15
After discussing Sections 14 and 15 at length, it was the consensus of members that Sections 14 and
15 be deferred to be discussed along with Sections 4 and 5.
Mrs. Greenwood moved for adjournment, seconded by Dr. Miller and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 8:38 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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Attachment - Letter of Resignation Dated May 25, 2006 Submitted by Robin Christiansen
Page 178
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on June 15, 2006, at 7:05 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mrs. Greenwood, Dr. Miller, Mr. Jones, and Mr. Scheller.
Mrs. Malone and Mrs. Merritt were absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Dr. Miller moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Jones and unanimously carried.
Discussion - Overview of 1988 Consent Decree by Deputy City Solicitor Pepper
Deputy City Solicitor Pepper advised members that in 1985, the City of Dover Council consisted
of eight (8) members and although they had to reside within their district, they were elected at large.
Meetings of City Council were presided over by the Mayor. In 1985, the Central Delaware Branch
of the NAACP filed suit against the City challenging the at-large election system as a violation of
the Voting Rights Act. The City defended the case until the decision by the U.S. Supreme Court in
Thorton vs. Jingles, which made the City’s defense of the case untenable. Therefore, the City
entered into negotiations to resolve the matter which resulted in the 1988 Consent Decree.
Deputy City Solicitor Pepper explained that the Decree required a new district election system,
created a minority district with at least 65% black population, established one (1) member of
Council to be elected at-large, and created a Council President/Vice-Mayor, who would be
responsible for presiding over Council Meetings. He noted that the Mayor retained veto power.
Deputy City Solicitor Pepper stated that the Consent Decree is a judgement of the court. He advised
members that the Decree can be modified if the City can establish significant change in
circumstances or facts of the law. In order to meet the 65% black population requirement, he stated
that the population of the Fourth Council District is much less than that of the other districts, which
may not be in compliance with the “one-man, one-vote” law. Deputy City Solicitor Pepper stated
that this issue will only become more difficult after the 2010 Census and suggested that it may be
necessary to change the number of districts, such as creating eight (8) Council Districts with one (1)
member elected, rather than four (4) Council Districts with two (2) members elected. Although the
Decree can be modified, it governs the City’s conduct today. The City cannot unilaterally, without
going to court and obtaining modification, change the number of districts, elections being conducted
by district, who serves as the presiding officer, the number of council members, etc.
Responding to Mr. Leary, Deputy City Solicitor Pepper stated that the City would be required to file
a Motion with the District Court for Modification of the Consent Decree. He reminded members
that the City would be required to show significant change in a factual and/or legal situation.
In response to Mr. Jones, Mr. Leary stated that since the City Charter is impacted by the Consent
Decree, it was his opinion that if it was determined that it would be impossible to have a change
made to the Consent Decree, there would be no purpose for members to take the time to review
those items contained in the City Charter. However, if members chose, they could review these
sections of the Charter, make recommendations, and then when presented to Council, it would be
their decision as to whether or not the changes warrant pursuing a request to the court for a
modification.
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF JUNE 15 , 2006 PAGE 2
Members thanked Deputy City Solicitor Pepper for taking the time to meet with them and provide
the overview of the Consent Decree.
Mr. Jones moved to adjourn, seconded by Dr. Miller and unanimously carried.
Meeting adjourned at 7:40 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on July 6, 2006, at 7:17 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mrs. Greenwood, Mrs. Malone, Dr. Miller, Mr. Scheller, and
Mrs. Merritt. Mr. Jones was absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Dr. Miller moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mrs. Merritt and unanimously
carried.
Discussion of Presentation by Deputy City Solicitor Pepper on the Consent Decree
Mr. Leary reminded members that during their meeting of June 15, 2006, Deputy City Solicitor
Pepper provided an overview of the 1988 Consent Decree. Mr. Leary questioned if members wish
to review those Sections of the City Charter that are impacted by the Consent Decree.
Mrs. Greenwood stated that it was her understanding that there are specific areas of the Charter that
cannot be amended until there is a change made to the Consent Decree; therefore, she questioned
why members would take time to consider any amendments.
Responding, Mr. Leary explained that if it is the desire of the committee, members can review and
make recommendations to Council; however, any changes to those Sections that are impacted by
the Consent Decree would require the City to file a modification with the courts prior to making any
amendments. He stated that if members chose, they could review these sections of the Charter,
make recommendations, and then when presented to Council, it would be their decision as to
whether or not the changes warrant pursuing a request to the court for a modification to the Consent
Decree.
Based on the comments from Deputy City Solicitor Pepper during the June 15, 2006 meeting,
Mr. Scheller felt that at this time, there is little probability of any change being approved to the
Consent Decree. He questioned if it would be appropriate for members to submit a consideration
for review in the future, rather than a recommendation, of increasing the number of Council Districts
from four (4) to eight (8).
Mr. Leary reminded members that the Deputy City Solicitor explained that the facts as developed
in the Consent Decree would have to have changed substantially in order to be a reason to consider
amending the Consent Decree. Since the black population continues to disperse throughout the city
and it is becoming more and more difficult to obtain 65% black voters within one (1) district, given
that there are a total of four (4) districts of Council, it was his opinion that when Council attempts
to redraw the Council Districts after the 2010 Census, those difficulties will probably be encountered
and it will be necessary to consider taking some action in order to maintain compliance.
Mr. Leary noted that although parts of certain Sections of the Charter are mandated by the Consent
Decree, there are other parts of these Sections that could be amended (i.e. Council-Manager or
Strong Mayor form of government). As an example, he stated that the Charter currently gives the
Mayor the right to veto which is not addressed in the Consent Decree; therefore, this is an issue that
members could consider for formulating a recommendation for an amendment.
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF JULY 6 , 2006 PAGE 2
It was the consensus of members that the City would need to consider changing the number of
voting districts in the future (after the 2010 Census); however, they did not wish to make any
suggestions regarding issues involving the Consent Decree at this time.
Form of Government
Members reviewed information provided entitled Council-Manager or “Strong-Mayor” produced
by the California City Management Foundation (Attachment #1) as well as information from the
National League of Cities entitled About Cities: Forms of Municipal Government (Attachment #2).
Mrs. Merritt moved to suspend the rules to allow former Mayor Hutchison to address
members of the committee, seconded by Mr. Scheller and unanimously carried.
Former Mayor Hutchison advised members that he is a strong believer in the Council-
Manager/Strong-Mayor form of government. Regarding concerns for protection of the City
Manager, Mr. Hutchison stated that language could be included that would require the dismissal of
a City Manager to be based on just cause and approval of Council by majority vote. He felt that it
is critical that Mayor and Council work together and currently, for the City of Dover, there is a clear
separation between these two offices.
Responding to Mr. Leary, Mr. Hutchison stated that there would be certain employees that would
report directly to the Mayor rather than the City Manager, such as the Treasurer/Finance Director.
He also relayed his support for four (4) year terms and felt that there should be a means, such as
recall, for voters to dismiss anyone prior to their term if there is cause.
There being no objections, the meeting was recessed at 7:23 p.m. and reconvened at 7:30 p.m.
By a show of hands, Mr. Leary noted that three (3) members felt that there should be a change to
the form of government, that being a Mayor-Council, with the Mayor having strong powers (as
defined in the Council-Manager or “Strong-Mayor” document provided to members. There were
two (2) members that felt that the City should have a Council-Manager form of government.
By a show of hands, Mr. Leary noted that three (3) members felt that the term of office for the
Mayor should be increased to four (4) years and that there should be a recall provision included.
Responding to Mrs. Merritt, Mr. Leary clarified that members can submit recommendations to City
Council that would amend Sections of the Charter that are impacted by the Consent Decree. He
explained that although there may be issues that cannot be changed at this time, he suggested that
the recommendation would be presented to Council for consideration at this time for making the
amendments when and if the Consent Decree is amended.
Mr. Leary stated that he will talk with the Council President and the Mayor to determine the City’s
position on re-opening negotiations with the NAACP for amending the Consent Decree and report
back to members of the committee.
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF JULY 6 , 2006 PAGE 3
In response to Mrs. Merritt, Mr. Leary stated that it was his understanding that if there is no
agreement between the NAACP and the City and the City wished to pursue amending the Consent
Decree, there would be legal fees involved.
Mr. Leary distributed a letter from Mr. DePrima, providing information regarding a request of
Senator Still for consideration of the establishment of a Compensation Commission who would have
the objective of making recommendations regarding salaries for the Mayor, City Council and paid
members of City committees and commissions. He stated that this will be an issue to be discussed
by members at their next meeting scheduled to be held on July 20, 2006 at 7:00 p.m.
Mrs. Merritt moved for adjournment, seconded by Mr. Scheller and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 8:51 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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Attachments
Attachment #1 - Council-Manager or “Strong-Mayor”
Attachment #2 - About Cities: Forms of Municipal Government
Page 190
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on July 20, 2006, at 7:05 p.m. with Acting Chairwoman
Malone presiding in the absence of Chairman Leary. Members present were Mrs. Greenwood,
Dr. Miller, Mr. Scheller, and Mr. Jones. Mrs. Merritt and Mr. Leary were absent. Mrs. McDowell
was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Dr. Miller moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Scheller and unanimously
carried.
Discussion - Creation of a Compensation Commission
Members were provided a request of Senator Still for consideration of the establishment of a
Compensation Commission who would have the objective of making recommendations regarding
salaries for the Mayor, City Council, and paid members of City committees and commissions.
Senator Still advised members that Annapolis, Maryland has a similar commission which meets
every two years and suggested that such a commission established by the City Charter for Dover
could prove to be very useful to the citizens of Dover.
Members reviewed various aspects for the establishment of a Compensation Commission and
utilized the ordinance adopted by the City of Annapolis as a guide and formulated the following
recommendations:
A- Recommend establishment of a Compensation Commission to consider
compensation for the Council and Mayor;
B- Recommend that the Commission consist of five (5) members, one (1) to be
appointed by the Mayor, one (1) by the Council President, three (3) by
Council. Members shall be City residents who are registered to vote in City
elections. That the Finance Director and Human Resources Director shall
serve as ex-officio, non-voting members;
C- Recommend that the appointments be made during the Annual Meeting, with
meetings to be held as needed, with a report due to Council six (6) months
prior to the election, with one (1) public hearing held prior to their
submission of the report to Council;
D- Recommend that members serve two (2) year terms and cannot be re-
appointed within the next two (2) years.
E- Recommend including a similar paragraph to Paragraph (3) of Section 4 of
the City of Annapolis Code, to read as follows: “Upon receiving the
resolution of the commission, the city council may reduce or reject the
commission’s recommendation, but it may not increase any item in the
resolution. The recommendations contained in the resolution, and any
permitted changes to such recommendations, shall not become effective
unless adopted by ordinance enacted at least three (3) months prior to the
elections of the next succeeding Mayor and Council, and shall take effect
only for the next succeeding terms of office of the mayor and Council”.
Dr. Miller moved for approval of the recommendations A through E, as discussed by
members. The motion was seconded by Mr. Jones and unanimously carried.
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF JULY 20 , 2006 PAGE 2
Mrs. Malone noted that the next meeting is scheduled for August 3, 2006 at 7:00 p.m.
Mr. Jones moved for adjournment, seconded by Mr. Scheller and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 7:55 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Holly Malone, Acting Chairwoman
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Page 192
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on September 7, 2006, at 7:12 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mrs. Greenwood, Mrs. Malone, Dr. Miller, and Mr. Jones.
Mrs. Merritt and Mr. Scheller were absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mr. Leary requested the addition of item #2 - Housekeeping Items.
Dr. Miller moved for approval of the agenda, as amended, seconded by Mrs. Malone and
unanimously carried.
CHARTER REVIEW - ARTICLE IV, FINANCIAL AFFAIRS
During their meeting of May 11, 2006, the City Assessor, Mr. Capuano, met with members to
review sections of Article IV of the City Charter. Members requested that Mr. Capuano provide
members with updated language for Section 47 and background information, as well as other
recommended amendments to the various Sections of the City Charter involving tax assessment to
be submitted to members for their review and consideration.
Mr. Capuano advised members that during the previous meeting (May 11, 2006), he did not
recognize that there are many state laws that regulate issues that he had relayed concern. Therefore,
it was not necessary for him to make certain changes, but rather read the state laws and have them
implemented. Mr. Capuano submitted recommendations for amending Sections 47 and 49, as
follows:
Section 47 - General Assembly Assessment and Levy on Utility Property
Noting that the first paragraph of Section 47 lacked qualifications for the certified independent
outside appraiser as well as standards, Mr. Capuano suggested that it be amended to require the
appraiser to be certified by the State of Delaware; International Association of Assessing Officers
(IAAO) or other Appraisal Organization subject to the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal
Practices (USPAP).
With regards to the supplemental assessments as indicated in the third paragraph of Section 47,
Mr. Capuano suggested that item (1) include “shall be included with the supplemental/quarterly
billing”.
As discussed during the last meeting, Mr. Capuano suggested amending the fifth paragraph of
Section 47 by requiring three (3) or more copies (rather than two) and posted in three (3) public
places (rather than two). The same would be true for the seventh paragraph, changing two (2) public
places to three (3) public places.
Mrs. Greenwood moved to accept the proposed amendments to Section 47 as presented by the
City Assessor. The motion was seconded by Dr. Miller and unanimously carried.
Section 49 - Payment and Collection of Taxes; Errors and Delinquents in Assessments
Mr. Capuano advised members that since his tenure (April 2006), he has discovered millions of
dollars that have been omitted from the tax rolls. Technically, he, as the City Assessor, cannot
assess those properties for years past. He stated that most states have laws that allow for back taxes
to be collected for three (3), five (5), or six (6) years.
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF SEPTEMBER 7, 2006 PAGE 2
Members requested that Mr. Capuano provide language to include in the Charter that would allow
for the collection of taxes for properties omitted, retro-active to three (3) years, to members for their
review.
Housekeeping Items
Mr. Leary reminded members that there are topics that need to be resolved. He noted that the initial
charge of the committee, allowed for members to develop a final recommendation to submit to
Council in one year, which would be September 2006. In speaking with some members of Council
unofficially, he stated that they have indicated their preference of members taking more time and
doing a thorough job rather than meeting a deadline.
Mr. Leary noted that members still need to review Section 7 of the City Charter. Mrs. Greenwood
reminded members that the committee has been charged with conducting four (4) public hearings
and that only one (1) public hearing has been held. She also stated that she would like for members
to discuss the Police Department reporting to the Mayor.
Mr. Leary also provided members with a letter (Attachment #1) received from Mr. DePrima, City
Manager, requesting that members reconsider the “form of government” as was discussed during
the committee meeting of July 6, 2006. Mr. DePrima would like for members to allow a guest
speaker, Mr. Carl Luft, Town Manager of Newark, to present some perspective on the subject.
Mr. Luft is a respected City Manager with over 25 years of experience and was recently endorsed
by the N.E. ICMA Chapter President as the leading nominee for the ICMA Board of Directors.
There were no objections from members to grant the request of Mr. DePrima and to schedule a
meeting for this discussion.
Mr. Leary suggested the following meeting dates: September 21st, 28th, and October 5th.
Mrs. Malone moved for adjournment, seconded by Dr. Miller and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 7:40 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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Attachment #1 - Letter from Mr. DePrima, City Manager, Dated September 7, 2006
Page 195
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on September 21, 2006, at 7:00 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mrs. Greenwood, Mr. Jones, Mrs. Malone, Mrs. Merritt (arrived
at 7:21 p.m.) , and Mr. Scheller. Dr. Miller was absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mrs. Malone moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Jones and unanimously
carried.
ARTICLE II - MAYOR AND COUNCIL, SECTION 7 - NOMINATION PETITIONS FOR
CANDIDATES FOR COUNCIL AND MAYOR
During the committee’s initial review of the City Charter (meeting of October 20, 2005) and as
noted during their meeting of June 1, 2006, members recommended that Section 7 be moved from
the City Charter to the City Code.
Mr. Leary stated that depending on the recommendation of members with regards to the election
date (Sections 6 and 8), it may be necessary to change the nominating petition requirements and
questioned if there was any desire to make any amendments in this regard.
Mrs. Malone advised members that currently, when elected to office, new members are responsible
for adopting a budget that has been considered for several months prior to its adoption. She felt that
there should be more time allotted for new members to become acclimated with the budget before
being required to take action on its adoption.
Responding, Mr. Leary stated that the Consent Decree includes an April election date; however, he
reminded members that Council may request an amendment to the Consent Decree. It was his
opinion that the committee could make recommendations that, if and when members of Council
request such an amendment, certain items be considered for possible amendments.
Mrs. Malone moved to recommend a thorough examination of the election date to provide new
members time to review the budget prior to adoption and to increase voter participation, if
and when the Consent Decree is negotiated. The motion was seconded by Mr. Jones and
unanimously carried.
In reviewing Section 7, there was much discussion regarding the possibility of recommending that
a filing fee be instituted or whether the number of signatures on the petition should be increased.
It was noted that the filing petition requirements have been in affect for several years and if based
on population, it should be increased to reflect a more adequate number to indicate support.
Mrs. Malone moved to amend Section 7 to require “not less than 25 nor more than 50 electors”
for city council filing for a district seat and “not less than 100 nor more than 150" for both
council at-large and mayor filing petitions. The motion was seconded by Mrs. Merritt and
unanimously carried.
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF SEPTEMBER 21, 2006 PAGE 2
DISCUSSION - REVIEW OF CITY CHARTER
Mr. Leary advised members that after meeting with the Council President and the Mayor, there is
no objection to the final recommendation from the committee being submitted beyond the one (1)
year time period. He also advised members that they are confident that members of Council will
be conducting several public hearings and, therefore, the committee is not required to conduct any
more public hearings.
Mr. Leary advised members that during the meeting of October 26, 2006, there will be a
presentation by Mr. Luft, as requested by Mr. DePrima, City Manager, and considered by members
during their September 7, 2006 meeting. After this meeting, he suggested that the committee recess
for an indefinite period of time, which will allow the City Clerk’s Office to complete all the minutes
of the committee meetings, and he can begin formulating a formal written report to be submitted to
Council. Once he has completed a draft report, members will reconvene to assure that all members
approve the final report prior to its submission to City Council.
Mr. Jones moved for adjournment, seconded by Mrs. Malone and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 7:43 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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Page 197
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on October 26, 2006, at 7:13 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mrs. Greenwood, Mr. Jones, Mrs. Malone, Mr. Scheller, and
Mrs. Merritt. Dr. Miller was absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mrs. Malone moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Mr. Scheller and unanimously
carried.
DISCUSSION - FORM OF GOVERNMENT - GUEST SPEAKER MR. TOM WONTOREK,
CITY MANAGER - CITY OF LEWES, DELAWARE
During their meeting of September 7, 2006, there were no objections from members to grant the
request of the City Manager, Mr. DePrima, for members to reconsider the “form of government”
and the opportunity to have a guest speaker to provide some perspective on the subject as was
discussed during the committee meeting of July 6, 2006.
Mr. DePrima introduced Mr. Thomas Wontorek, City Manager for the City of Lewes, Delaware
(Biography Attached), who has served as a City Manager for several jurisdictions. He advised
members that Mr. Carl Luft, City Manager of Newark, was not able to attend the meeting.
Mr. DePrima briefly reviewed with members his role as the City Manager for the City of Dover.
In the City Manager profession, he explained that there is no term of office - “everyday is an
election day”, because there is an open contract. Typically a City Manager is hired and continues
to serve in that capacity until they are dismissed or leave voluntarily.
With regards to the Council relationship, Mr. DePrima stated that he has regular weekly meetings
with the Council President and meets with the Standing Committee Chairs once a month (currently
only the Legislative, Finance, and Administration and Utility Committee Chairs have elected to do
so). There are also meetings held twice each month with the Council President, Mayor, and
Chairman of each Standing Committee, that are held specifically to review agendas for their
preparation.
Although he does not have regularly scheduled meetings with the Mayor, Mr. DePrima advised
members that there is language involving the City’s Budget included in the Mayor’s job description
and he recently participated in the department budget meetings and interacted as part of the budget
team.
Mr. DePrima stated that when the Mayor and City Manager do interact it is typically to discuss
constituent complaints. He explained that people expect to be able to call their Mayor to submit a
complaint. The Mayor takes these constituent issues, as do members of City Council, and then
discusses them with him for resolution. He also interacts with the Mayor regarding economic
development (recruiting), and legislation affecting the City, since the Mayor serves as liaison to
legislators. Mr. DePrima stated that during a state of emergency, the Mayor is in charge and that
this particular Mayor has been very active in this regard. Therefore, homeland security is another
issue that they discuss on a regular basis. He also advised members that the Mayor’s Office is
included in the budget and is treated like any other department. Like a department, the Mayor must
develop strategic goals, objectives, and programs, which are presented to Council for approval as
a part of the annual budget.
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF OCTOBER 26, 2006 PAGE 2
For the City of Dover, most department heads report to the City Manager. Mr. DePrima stated that
the City Charter is clear that City Council is prohibited from giving direction to an employee of the
City Manager. He advised members that recently, he has been given the responsibility of providing
oversight to the day to day operations of the Planning and Inspections Department and Tax
Assessors Office. He disagreed with the notion that this was done as a result of a personality
change. It was his opinion that the reason Council made this change is due to the difficulty to
provide proper, regular, daily oversight over employees. Without it, he explained how a department
can decline and it not become known until it is at a crisis stage. Mr. DePrima advised members that
this is what happened in the Tax Assessors Office with record keeping. He advised members that
there was a Planning Director that was not reporting to work, but it was not known to Council until
it became a public controversy. Mr. DePrima noted that this would not be the case for an office such
as the City Clerk since Council is in constant contact with that office.
Mr. DePrima reiterated that although there are nine (9) members of Council, he does not feel that
he works for nine (9) bosses, but rather a Council. He also does not feel there is an issue with
micro-managing and that most of the communications with Council is to address constituents’
concerns.
Mr. Wontorek advised members that each of the cities he has worked in as the City Manager, it has
been a basic Council-Manager Form of Government. In Wisconsin, his title was City Administrator,
which appears to be more like what has been described for the City of Dover. He was hired by the
Council, which consisted of 16 members, with the Mayor (part-time) presiding over Council
meetings, who voted only when there was a tie vote. Within the Council, they elected one of their
members to serve as President of the Council, who chaired Committee of the Whole meetings.
Mr. Wontorek stated that generally in the academic structure of what the Council-Manager form of
government is, the accountability should be to one (1) elected body and then the various department
heads reporting to that executive who then reports to the Council. Until recently, he advised
members that, in Lewes, the Mayor was the supervisor of the Police Chief. The Charter has been
amended requiring the appointment by and accountability of the Police Chief to the City Manager.
Responding to Mr. Leary, Mr. Wontorek stated that although he has no experience with the Strong-
Mayor form of government, he felt that a positive comment from his colleagues that do work under
that form would be that the Strong-Mayor is directly accountable to the citizenry and is responsible
for the administration of the department rather than having to go through the Council and appointed
manager. At the same time, he stated that in speaking with department heads who have worked in
a Strong-Mayor form of government, particular those that have partisan elections, are looking to
change their employment.
Mr. Wontorek advised members that in every city he has worked for all department heads were
accountable to the City Manager, including the Finance Director and City Planner, although the City
Planner would receive planning direction from the Planning Commission.
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF OCTOBER 26, 2006 PAGE 3
With the Finance Director and Treasurer reporting to the City Manager, Mr. Leary felt that one of
the positions should not be responsible to the City Manager to allow for “check and balance” against
any possible improprieties. Responding, Mr. Wontorek stated that the Council Members actually
have signing authorities on a number of accounts as far as expenditures, approval of checks, etc.
There also is an independent outside audit that conducts an audit annually.
Mr. DePrima advised members that at one time, he envied those municipalities whose Finance
Director reported directly to their City Manager; however, from his own experience, he advised
members that in many ways, he prefers the independent Finance Director. He explained that it is
good to have a co-worker who is independent and can give the City Manager a “wake up call”,
someone who is being absolutely honest and not just saying what the City Manager wants to hear.
Personally, he feels that it sometimes has proven to be very beneficial.
In offering his personal opinion regarding the City’s current form of government, Mr. DePrima
stated that although he is an advocate for the City Manager, it was his opinion that the City’s current
organization could be stronger. He felt that the Mayor should be the presiding officer to eliminate
any need to report to two (2) individuals (Mayor and Council President), because even though he
is not responsible to report to the Mayor, out of respect for the position, he feels obligated.
Regarding the recommendation of the Committee for the City Manager reporting to a Strong Mayor,
but appointed by the Council, Mr. DePrima felt that it could create confusion since, in essence, there
really would be two (2) bosses. The City Manager would be required to work with the Mayor on
a daily basis, who he may or may not agree on issues, and then have a Council who may disagree
with the Mayor, which would truly place the City Manager in an uncertain position. The beauty of
the City-Manager Form of Government is that there is one (1) boss, that being the City Council as
a whole, and could work just as well having the City Manager report to the Mayor if he is a part of
City Council (as presiding officer of Council). Mr. DePrima indicated his support for the full-time
Mayor and felt that the Mayor could take on the added role of coordinating agendas and presiding
over Council Meetings. However, he warned members that historically, when there is a full-time
Mayor within a jurisdiction whose members are non-partisan, partisan politics typically follow.
Responding to Mrs. Merritt, Mr. DePrima confirmed that his suggestion is that the City Manager
would report to the Mayor as a line of communication as opposed to a line of authority and that the
line of authority would be to the majority of Council, including the Mayor.
In response to Mrs. Malone, it was Mr. DePrima’s feeling that the current budget calendar and the
time of the election for City Council works well. He advised members that to alleviate any feelings
of newly elected members of Council from being cognizant of a budget that they will be voting on,
staff provides all candidates with a budget and offers budget orientation. The alternative would be
for a Council that votes on a budget and then is not elected, with a new member to serve, would be
subject to work with a budget and programs for a year that a person they recently defeated had
voted. Although a new member may be rushed, it was his opinion that it is better to have a new
member vote on a budget that they will be working with rather than being a part of a budget that
they were not given the opportunity to vote on. It was his feeling that an even worse situation that
could occur is if there was a particular program that the new member did not like and was elected
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2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF OCTOBER 26, 2006 PAGE 4
because of that particular issue, only for it to be included and made a part of the budget because it
was voted on by a previous Council.
Mr. DePrima also advised members that it is beneficial for the City to have the same fiscal year as
the State of Delaware since the City receives financing from the State.
Members thanked both Mr. DePrima and Mr. Wontorek for their time.
Mr. Leary noted that the committee remains in the process of putting together the written report to
City Council. Although a vote has been taken regarding the form of government issue, as a result
of this evening’s presentation, he questioned if members would want to revisit discussion on this
issue.
Mrs. Merritt indicated she would like to discuss the issue further, and wished that the presentation
this evening was made in concert with the meeting held to discuss the form of government issue.
She also reminded members that the final vote by members regarding the form of government was
divided, which she felt is an indication that additional discussion is warranted, particularly in light
of the new information and understanding as a result of the information provided this evening.
Before voting on this matter again, Mrs. Greenwood requested that members be provided with a
definition of the Strong-Mayor Form of Government, including specific details as to the duties and
responsibilities of the Mayor.
Concurring, Mr. Scheller also suggested that there be flow charts of both the City-Manager and
Strong-Mayor Forms of Government, depicting very clearly to compare and contrast the differences.
With members concurrence, Mr. Leary noted that the next meeting will be held on Monday,
November 20, 2006 at 7:00 p.m.
Mrs. Malone moved for adjournment, seconded by Mr. Scheller and unanimously carried.
Meeting Adjourned at 8:59 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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Attachment - Biography of Thomas Wontorek
Page 202
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
The 2005 Charter Review Committee met on November 20, 2006, at 7:00 p.m. with Chairman Leary
presiding. Members present were Mrs. Greenwood, Mrs. Malone, Dr. Miller, and Mr. Scheller.
Mr. Jones and Mrs. Merritt was absent. Mrs. McDowell was also present.
AGENDA ADDITIONS/DELETIONS
Mrs. Malone moved for approval of the agenda, seconded by Dr. Miller and unanimously
carried.
DISCUSSION - FORM OF GOVERNMENT
Mr. Leary reminded members that during their meeting of October 26, 2006, Mr. DePrima (City
Manager for the City of Dover) and Mr. Wontorek (City Manager for the City of Lewes) gave a
presentation regarding form of government. As a result of the information provided, although
members had already voted regarding the form of government issue, it was the consensus of
members that the matter be discussed further.
As requested, members were provided the four (4) historic forms of City Government as provided
by the National League of Cities, which provided an explanation and characteristics of the various
forms of governments, including Mayor-Council, Council-Manager, Commission, and
Representative Town Meeting. In addition, members were provided organizational charts from
other municipalities depicting their form of government. Organizational charts were provided for
both the Mayor-Council (City of Minneapolis, Minnesota) and Council-Manager (Hagerstown,
Maryland ) Forms of Government.
Information was also provided from the National League of Cities regarding the distinction between
those jurisdictions that have either “weak” or “strong” mayors. It was noted that most “strong”
mayors are in the mayor-council form of government and are directly elected by the citizens. Most
“weak” mayors are mayors in a council-manager form of government and are elected by and from
the council.
Mrs. Malone felt that the committee would benefit from hearing from other Mayors and City
Managers.
Noting that the holiday season is approaching, Mr. Scheller stated that his interest is with cities that
may have already gone through this process and talking with those committee members, suggesting
the possible use of video-conferencing. He suggested that contact should be made with those
jurisdictions that are the same size as Dover and have a different form of government.
Mrs. Mitchell, Treasurer/Finance Director, offered to develop a list of cities that are similar in size
to the City of Dover and have a different form of government to provide to members for their
review.
In addition, Mr. Leary offered to talk with Mr. O’Connor, the previous City Manager for the City
of Dover, to get his thoughts on the subject matter.
Page 203
2005 CHARTER REVIEW COMMITTEE
MEETING OF NOVEMBER 20, 2006 PAGE 2
City Clerk’s Office Note: Following the meeting, Mr. Leary contacted the City Clerk’s Office and
suggested that no further action be taken by the committee until the final review of all
recommendations. All members were contacted by Mrs. McDowell and the majority agreed.
Without objection, Mr. Leary adjourned the meeting.
Meeting Adjourned at 7:45 P.M.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. Leary, Chairman
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